Portal:Beer

 The Beer Portal  

Introduction

At the Café by Édouard Manet, circa 1879

Beer is an alcoholic beverage produced by the brewing and fermentation of starches from cereal grain—most commonly malted barley, although wheat, maize (corn), rice, and oats are also used. The grain is mashed to convert starch in the grain to sugars, which dissolve in water to form wort. Fermentation of the wort by yeast produces ethanol and carbonation in the beer. Beer is one of the oldest alcoholic drinks in the world, the most widely consumed, and the third most popular drink after water and tea. Most modern beer is brewed with hops, which add bitterness and other flavours and act as a natural preservative and stabilising agent. Other flavouring agents, such as gruit, herbs, or fruits, may be included or used instead of hops. In commercial brewing, natural carbonation is often replaced with forced carbonation.

Beer is distributed in bottles and cans, and is commonly available on draught in pubs and bars. The brewing industry is a global business, consisting of several dominant multinational companies and many thousands of smaller producers ranging from brewpubs to regional breweries. The strength of modern beer is usually around 4% to 6% alcohol by volume (ABV).

Some of the earliest writings mention the production and distribution of beer: the Code of Hammurabi included laws regulating it, while "The Hymn to Ninkasi", a prayer to the Mesopotamian goddess of beer, contains a recipe for it. Beer forms part of the culture of many nations and is associated with social traditions such as beer festivals, as well as activities like pub crawling, pub quizzes, and pub games. (Full article...)

Selected articles -

The Pabst Brewing Company (/ˈpæpst/) is an American company that dates its origins to a brewing company founded in 1844 by Jacob Best and was, by 1889, named after Frederick Pabst. It outsources the brewing of over two dozen brands of beer and malt liquor. These include its own flagship Pabst Blue Ribbon, as well as brands from many defunct breweries.

Pabst is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas. On March 16, 2021, it was announced that Blue Ribbon Partners, an investment platform led by American beer and beverage entrepreneur Eugene Kashper, owns 100% of Pabst Brewing Company. Blue Ribbon Partners is focused on beer and beverages in the US. Prior to current ownership, on November 13, 2014, Pabst announced that it had completed its sale to Blue Ribbon Intermediate Holdings, LLC, which was a partnership between Eugene Kashper and TSG Consumer Partners, a San Francisco–based private equity firm. Prior reports suggested the price agreed upon was around $700 million. (Full article...)

Selected brand -

Stones Bitter is a beer manufactured and distributed in the United Kingdom by the North American brewer Molson Coors. It is a bitter with a straw-golden hue. Stones Bitter was first brewed in 1948 by William Stones Ltd at the Cannon Brewery in Sheffield. It was designed for the local steelworkers and became successful in its local area, becoming one of Sheffield's best known products.

Bass Charrington acquired William Stones in 1968, and began to heavily promote the keg variant of Stones Bitter, which eventually became the highest selling bitter in the country. In the 1990s the ABV of Stones was gradually reduced, and, as ale sales declined, Stones reverted from a national into a regional brand. Following the closure of the Cannon Brewery, Stones has been brewed at a number of different breweries. When Bass exited its brewing business, Stones became a Coors brand (later Molson Coors). (Full article...)

Selected biography -

Michael Thomas Bass (23 July 1760 – 9 March 1827) was a brewer of Burton-on-Trent, England, who considerably developed the Bass brewing company. (Full article...)

Did you know (auto-generated) -

• ... that the patu clubs on the New Zealand threepence were compared to bottles of ginger beer?
• ... that Pope Pius IX gave the monks of Saint Vincent Archabbey permission to brew Saint Vincent Beer?
• ... that 100 beerhouses were licensed in Brighton (population 40,000) in the first week after the Beerhouse Act 1830 was enacted?
• ... that brewer Sophie de Ronde is allergic to most beer?
• ... that the offices of Hamm's Brewery in Saint Paul, Minnesota, were built on the site of the city's third cathedral?
• ... that Ein Samiya, which provides the water for Taybeh, the first beer brewed in Palestine, was depopulated in 2023 after harassment by neighboring Israeli settlers?

Selected brewery -

Rogue Ales is a brewery founded in 1988 in Ashland, Oregon. Rogue has pub locations in Oregon. (Full article...)

Selected image -

Achel trappist beer (Belgium).

Achel trappist beer (Belgium).

Credit: Jérôme Sautret (Zubro)

Achel trappist beer (Belgium).

General images

The following are images from various beer- and brewing-related articles on Wikipedia.

• 
  Diatomaceous earth, used to create a filtration bed (from Brewing)
• 
  Alulu beer receipt recording a purchase of "best" beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BCE, from the Sumerian city of Umma in ancient Iraq. (from History of beer)
• 
  Craft brewing at Allagash in Portland, Maine (from Craft beer)
• 
  Bergenhus microbrewery, Bergen, Norway (from Craft beer)
• 
  World beer consumption per capita (from History of beer)
• 
  Brew kettles at Brasserie La Choulette in France (from Brewing)
• 
  Hop cone grown in a hop field, Hallertau, Germany (from Brewing)
• 
  Zoigl beers from the communal brewhouses of Oberpfalz in Germany (from Craft beer)
• 
  Põhjala Brewery, Estonia (from Craft beer)
• 
  Bill Urquhart at Litchborough Brewery (from Craft beer)
• 
  Great Leap Brewing operates a chain of brewpubs in China (from Craft beer)
• 
  D. G. Yuengling & Son is the oldest operating brewing company in the US, established in 1829. It is also the largest craft brewer, and the 6th largest brewing company overall. (from Craft beer)
• 
  Pasteur Street Brewing, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam (from Craft beer)
• 
  Dogo Beer from Minakuchi-shuzō microbrewery in Matsuyama, Japan (from Craft beer)
• 
  Cask ales with gravity dispense at a beer festival (from Brewing)
• 
  Steamworks Brewing, Vancouver (from Craft beer)
• 
  Conditioning tanks at Anchor Brewing Company (from Brewing)
• 
  A beer sommelier tapping a barrel for a taste at Nebraska Brewing Company (from Craft beer)
• 
  A funerary model of a bakery and brewery, from the Eleventh dynasty of Egypt, c. 2009–1998 BCE (from History of beer)
• 
  Microbreweries, regional breweries, and brew pubs per capita (from Craft beer)
• 
  A yard of ale at Jolly Brewery, Taiwan (from Craft beer)
• 
  Smoked beer from the Schlenkerla brewpub in Bamberg, Germany (from Craft beer)
• 
  A selection of French craft beers (from Craft beer)
• 
  Irish Craft Beer Festival, 2015 (from Craft beer)
• 
  Yeast ring used by Swedish homebrewers in the 19th century to preserve the yeast between brewing sessions. (from History of beer)
• 
  Philistine pottery beer jug (from History of beer)
• 
  A replica of ancient Egyptian beer, brewed from emmer wheat by the Courage brewery in 1996 (from History of beer)
• 
  A 16th-century brewery (from History of beer)
• 
  Gambrinus – king of beer (from History of beer)
• 
  Malted barley before kilning or roasting (from Brewing)
• 
  The Caledonian Brewery, founded in 1869, Edinburgh, Scotland (from History of beer)
• 
  Bottling beer in a modern facility, 1945, Australia (from History of beer)
• 
  Casks of real ale from British microbreweries at a beer festival (from Craft beer)
• 
  Robohop, a session IPA from Cervisiam in Oslo, Norway (from Craft beer)
• 
  Rock mortars in Raqefet Cave, used to make beer during the Stone Age. (from History of beer)
• 
  A growler of beer from Flounder Brewing, a nanobrewery in New Jersey, US (from Craft beer)
• 
  Lauter tun (from Brewing)
• 
  Mexican craft beer from Tequixquiac in Zumpango Region (from Craft beer)
• 
  A mash tun at the Bass Museum in Burton-upon-Trent (from Brewing)
• 
  A 16th-century brewery (from Brewing)
• 
  Castaña, a smoked beer with chestnuts from Cerex in Extremadura, Spain (from Craft beer)
• 
  Spontaneous fermentation at Timmermans in Belgium (from Brewing)
• 
  The Alulu beer receipt records a purchase of "best" beer from a brewer, c. 2050 BC, from the Sumerian city of Umma in Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq). (from Brewing)
• 
  Modern closed fermentation vessels (from Brewing)
• 
  Spent grain, a brewing by-product (from Brewing)
• 
  Open vessels showing fermentation taking place (from Brewing)
• 
  A can of Juicy Ass IPA from Flying Monkeys Craft Brewery in Barrie, Ontario, Canada (from Craft beer)
• 
  A hydrometer measures beer's specific gravity (from History of beer)
• 
  Traditional fermenting building (center) and modern fermenting building (left) in Pilsner Urquell Brewery (Czech Republic) (from History of beer)

Beer topics

Categories

Category puzzle

Beer

Select [►] to view subcategories

Beer

Beer by continent

Beer by country

Beer by region

Beer brands

Defunct beer brands

Breweries

Breweries by country

Cocktails with beer

Beer culture

Beer dishes

History of beer

Types of beer

Beer and brewery stubs

Brewing

Select [►] to view subcategories

Brewing

Beer

Breweries

Brewery buildings

Brewery workers

Brewing and distilling castes

Businesspeople in brewing

Homebrewing

Brewing ingredients

Brewing research

Yeasts used in brewing

Beer and brewery stubs

Selected quote -

“ Well ya see, Norm, it's like this... A herd of buffalo can only move as fast as the slowest buffalo, and when the herd is hunted, it is the slowest and weakest ones at the back that are killed first. This natural selection is good for the herd as a whole, because the general speed and health of the whole group keeps improving by the regular killing of the weakest members. In much the same way, the human brain can only operate as fast as the slowest brain cells. Excessive intake of alcohol, as we know, kills brain cells, but naturally it attacks the slowest and weakest brain cells first. In this way, regular consumption of beer eliminates the weaker brain cells, making the brain a faster and more efficient machine. That's why you always feel smarter after a few beers. ”

The Buffalo Theory as explained on an episode of Cheers by Cliff Clavin to his drinking buddy, Norm Peterson

Related portals

Beer lists

• Beer and breweries by region
• Beer and nationality
• List of beer organisations
• List of beer styles
• List of commercial brands of beer
• List of countries by beer consumption per capita
• List of World Beer Cup awards

Things you can do

This list is transcluded from the tasks list page, to edit, click here

This is a list of single time tasks that need action. Once you have completed them, please remove them from the list.

Here are some tasks awaiting attention: Stubs : Beer and brewery stub articles Other : Add {{Portal|Beer}} to the See also section of high-relevance articles

WikiProjects

WikiProject Beer is an association of Wikipedians with an interest in beer and beer-related subjects. They have come together to coordinate the development of beer and brewery articles here on Wikipedia. Additionally, other groups have formed other projects that entertain subjects that are directly related to beer, bartending and pubs. Additionally, the mixed drinks project covers topics that include beer cocktails. If any of these subjects pique your interest, please feel free to visit their projects. These groups would love to have you participate!

Parent project: WikiProject Food and Drink	view
Child projects:	Task forces: (All inactive)
Wikiproject Bacon (inactive) WikiProject Bartending (inactive) WikiProject Beer WikiProject Breakfast (inactive) WikiProject Fishing and Fisheries WikiProject Spirits (semi-active) Wikiproject Wine (inactive)	Beverages task force Cheeses task force Coffee and Tea task force Desserts task force Foodservice task force Herbs and Spices task force Pub task force
Related projects:
WikiProject Agriculture

Associated Wikimedia

The following Wikimedia Foundation sister projects provide more on this subject:

• 

  Commons
  Free media repository

• 

  Wikibooks
  Free textbooks and manuals

• 

  Wikidata
  Free knowledge base

• 

  Wikinews
  Free-content news

• 

  Wikiquote
  Collection of quotations

• 

  Wikisource
  Free-content library

• 

  Wikiversity
  Free learning tools

• 

  Wiktionary
  Dictionary and thesaurus

More portals

Discover Wikipedia using portals

• 

  List of all portals

• 

  The arts portal

• 

  Biography portal

• 

  Current events portal

• 

  Geography portal

• 

  History portal

• 

  Mathematics portal

• 

  Science portal

• 

  Society portal

• 

  Technology portal

• 

  Random portal

• 

  WikiProject Portals