1630
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the year 1630.
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | 16th century – 17th century – 18th century |
| Decades: | 1600s 1610s 1620s – 1630s – 1640s 1650s 1660s |
| Years: | 1627 1628 1629 – 1630 – 1631 1632 1633 |
| 1630 by topic: | |
| Arts and Science | |
| Architecture - Art - Literature - Music - Science | |
| Lists of leaders | |
| Colonial governors - State leaders | |
| Birth and death categories | |
| Births - Deaths | |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories | |
| Establishments - Disestablishments | |
| Works category | |
| Works | |
| Gregorian calendar | 1630 MDCXXX |
| Ab urbe condita | 2383 |
| Armenian calendar | 1079 ԹՎ ՌՀԹ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6380 |
| Bahá'í calendar | -214–-213 |
| Bengali calendar | 1037 |
| Berber calendar | 2580 |
| English Regnal year | 5 Cha. 1 – 6 Cha. 1 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2174 |
| Burmese calendar | 992 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7138–7139 |
| Chinese calendar | 己巳年十一月十八日 (4266/4326-11-18) — to —
庚午年十一月廿八日(4267/4327-11-28) |
| Coptic calendar | 1346–1347 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1622–1623 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5390–5391 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1686–1687 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1552–1553 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4731–4732 |
| Holocene calendar | 11630 |
| Iranian calendar | 1008–1009 |
| Islamic calendar | 1039–1040 |
| Japanese calendar | Kan'ei 7 (寛永7年) |
| Korean calendar | 3963 |
| Minguo calendar | 282 before ROC 民前282年 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2173 |
| Wikimedia Commons has media related to: 1630 |
Year 1630 (MDCXXX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar.
[edit] Events
[edit] January–June
- February 22 – Native American Quadequine introduces popcorn to English colonists.
- March 3 – A fleet sent by the Dutch West India Company captures Recife from the Portuguese, establishing Dutch Brazil.
- March 22 – Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.
- March 29 – Great Migration: The ship Arbella and three other ships leave Southampton, England with 400 passengers headed for the Massachusetts Bay Colony in America.
- June 6 – Swedish warships depart from Stockholm to Germany.
- June 14 – Passengers of the Arbella, including Anne Bradstreet, America's first poet of significance, finally set foot in the New World in Salem, MA
[edit] July–December
- July 6
- The Success, last ship of the Winthrop Fleet, lands safely at Salem harbor, Massachusetts Bay Colony.
- Thirty Years' War: Leading an army of 13.000, king Gustav Adolf of Sweden enter the Thirty Years' War on protestant side by making landfall at Peenemünde, Pomerania.
- July 9 – Thirty Years' War: Stettin is taken by Swedish forces.
- July 18 – War of Mantuan Succession: Mantua is sacked by an imperial army led by Count Johann von Aldringen.
- July 30 – John Winthrop helps in founding a church in Massachusetts which will later become known as First Church in Boston.
- August – Thirty Years' War: As a result of heavy pressure from the Prince-electors, Ferdinand II dismisses general Wallenstein from command of the imperial army.
- September 4 – Thirty Years' War: the Treaty of Stettin is signed by Sweden and Pomerania, forming a close alliance between them, as well as giving Sweden full military control over Pomerania.
- September 17 – The city of Boston, Massachusetts is founded.
- September 24 – The first ship of de Sauce's emigrants arrive at Southampton Hundred on the James River in Virginia.
- October 13 – War of Mantuan Succession: the Peace of Regensburg is signed. Charles Gonzaga is confirmed as Duke of Mantua.
- November 10–November 11 – Day of Dupes: Marie de' Medici unsuccessfully attempts to oust Richelieu.
[edit] Date unknown
- Johann Heinrich Alsted's Encyclopaedia is published.
- The first account of the Childes Tomb story is published.
- Paramaribo, Suriname is first settled by the British.
- Puritan pamphleteer Dr. Alexander Leighton publishes Zion's Plea Against Prelacy: An Appeal to Parliament, an attack on Anglican bishops, in London. He is sentenced by Archbishop William Laud's High Commission Court to public whipping, branding, and having his ears cut off.
- First year of Deccan famine in India—which will kill some 2,000,000 in 3 years.
- Thirty Years' War: Swedish intervention starts.
- Fedorovych Uprising: Zaporozhian Cossacks rebel against the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and occupy a large part of present day Ukraine. After a number of indecisive skirmishes with a Polish army sent to pacify the region, the Treaty of Pereiaslav is signed, ending the uprising.
[edit] Births
- January 11 – John Rogers, American President of Harvard (d. 1684)
- January 25 – Louis VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt (d. 1678)
- February 19 – Shivaji, founder of the Maratha Empire (d. 1680)
- April 28 – Charles Cotton, English poet (d. 1687)
- May 29 – King Charles II of England Scotland, and Ireland (d. 1685)
- August 1 – Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, English statesman (d. 1673)
- October 14 – Sophia of Hanover, heir to the throne of Great Britain (d. 1714)
- October – John Tillotson, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1694)
- November 24 – Étienne Baluze, French scholar (d. 1718)
- November 27 – Archduke Sigismund Francis of Austria, regent of Tyrol and Further Austria (d. 1665)
- date unknown
- Noël Alexandre, theologian (d. 1724)
- Jacques de Coras, poet (d. 1677)
- Jan Wynants, Dutch landscape artist (d. 1684)
- probable
- John Leslie, 1st Duke of Rothes (d. 1681)
- Shivaji Maharaj – Founder of Maratha empire
[edit] Deaths
- January 26 – Henry Briggs, English mathematician (b. 1556)
- February 12 – Fynes Moryson, English traveler and writer (b. 1566)
- February 26 – William Brade, English composer (b. 1560)
- April 29 – Agrippa d'Aubigné, French poet and soldier (b. 1552)
- July 16 – Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy (b. 1562)
- September 17 – Thomas Lake, English statesman (b. 1567)
- September 18 – Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal and statesman (b. 1552)
- September 20 – Claudio Saracini, Italian composer (b. 1586)
- September 25 – Ambrogio Spinola, marqués de los Balbases, Italian general (b. 1569)
- November 15 – Johannes Kepler, German astronomer (b. 1571)
- November 19 – Johann Schein, German composer (b. 1586)
- date unknown
- Gabriel Harvey, writer (b. c. 1545)
- Giulio Mancini, papal physician (b. 1558)