February 29: Difference between revisions
[accepted revision] | [accepted revision] |
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===1901–present=== |
===1901–present=== |
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*[[1904]] – [[Jimmy Dorsey]], American saxophonist, composer and bandleader (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite ANB |last=Kernfeld |first=Barry |title=Dorsey, Jimmy |id=1802930 }}</ref> |
*[[1904]] – [[Jimmy Dorsey]], American saxophonist, composer and bandleader (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite ANB |last=Kernfeld |first=Barry |title=Dorsey, Jimmy |id=1802930 }}</ref> |
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* 1904 – [[Pepper Martin]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/martipe01.shtml |title=Pepper Martin statistics |publisher=Baseball-Reference |access-date=March 15, 2011}}</ref> |
* 1904 – [[Pepper Martin]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1965)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/martipe01.shtml |title=Pepper Martin statistics |publisher=Baseball-Reference |access-date=March 15, 2011}}</ref> |
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*[[1908]] – [[Balthus]], French-Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weber |first1=Nicholas Fox |title=Balthus: a biography |date=1999 |publisher=Knopf |isbn=9780385352765 |page=6}}</ref> |
*[[1908]] – [[Balthus]], French-Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Weber |first1=Nicholas Fox |title=Balthus: a biography |date=1999 |publisher=Knopf |isbn=9780385352765 |page=6}}</ref> |
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* 1908 – [[Dee Brown (writer)|Dee Brown]], American historian and author (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Courtemanche-Ellis |first1=Anne |title=Dee Brown (1908–2002) |url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/dee-brown-1086/ |publisher=Encyclopedia of Arkansas |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=17 September 2018}}</ref> |
* 1908 – [[Dee Brown (writer)|Dee Brown]], American historian and author (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Courtemanche-Ellis |first1=Anne |title=Dee Brown (1908–2002) |url=https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/dee-brown-1086/ |publisher=Encyclopedia of Arkansas |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=17 September 2018}}</ref> |
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*[[1912]] – [[Kamil Tolon]], Turkish industrialist (d. 1978)<ref>{{cite book|last=Kuter|first=Murat|date=2009|title=Bursa'da Bir Mucit: Kamil Tolon'un Yaşam Öyküsü|trans-title=An Inventor in Bursa: the Life of Kamil Tolon|url=http://www.kuterpr.com/e-kitaplar/bursada-bir-mucit/index.html#4|publisher=[[Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728044113/http://www.kuterpr.com/e-kitaplar/bursada-bir-mucit/index.html|archive-date=28 July 2022|url-status=live|isbn=9789756664025|language=Turkish|page=7}}</ref> |
*[[1912]] – [[Kamil Tolon]], Turkish industrialist (d. 1978)<ref>{{cite book|last=Kuter|first=Murat|date=2009|title=Bursa'da Bir Mucit: Kamil Tolon'un Yaşam Öyküsü|trans-title=An Inventor in Bursa: the Life of Kamil Tolon|url=http://www.kuterpr.com/e-kitaplar/bursada-bir-mucit/index.html#4|publisher=[[Bursa Chamber of Commerce and Industry]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220728044113/http://www.kuterpr.com/e-kitaplar/bursada-bir-mucit/index.html|archive-date=28 July 2022|url-status=live|isbn=9789756664025|language=Turkish|page=7}}</ref> |
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*[[1916]] – [[James B. Donovan]], American lawyer (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bigger |first1=Philip J. |title=Negotiator: The Life and Career of James B. Donovan |date=2006 |publisher=Lehigh University Press |isbn=0934223858 |page=23}}</ref> |
*[[1916]] – [[James B. Donovan]], American lawyer (d. 1970)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Bigger |first1=Philip J. |title=Negotiator: The Life and Career of James B. Donovan |date=2006 |publisher=Lehigh University Press |isbn=0934223858 |page=23}}</ref> |
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* 1916 – [[Leonard Shoen]], founder of [[U-Haul]] Corp. (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kroll |first1=Luisa |last2=Morrell |first2=Alex |title=Inside U-Haul's Rollercoaster Ride From Nastiest Family Feud To Market Dominance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2016/02/10/inside-u-hauls-rollercoaster-ride-from-nastiest-family-feud-to-market-dominance/?sh=1552f8c73bb5 |access-date=4 September 2021 |magazine=[[Forbes]] |date=10 February 2016}}</ref> |
* 1916 – [[Leonard Shoen]], founder of [[U-Haul]] Corp. (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Kroll |first1=Luisa |last2=Morrell |first2=Alex |title=Inside U-Haul's Rollercoaster Ride From Nastiest Family Feud To Market Dominance |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/luisakroll/2016/02/10/inside-u-hauls-rollercoaster-ride-from-nastiest-family-feud-to-market-dominance/?sh=1552f8c73bb5 |access-date=4 September 2021 |magazine=[[Forbes]] |date=10 February 2016}}</ref> |
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*[[1920]] – [[Fyodor Abramov]], Russian author and critic (d. 1983)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Luebering |first1=J.E. |title=Fyodor Abramov |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fyodor-Abramov |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=1998}}</ref> |
*[[1920]] – [[Fyodor Abramov]], Russian author and critic (d. 1983)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Luebering |first1=J.E. |title=Fyodor Abramov |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Fyodor-Abramov |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica Online |access-date=4 September 2021 |date=1998}}</ref> |
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*1920 – [[Arthur Franz]], American actor (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Raw|first1=Laurence|title=Character Actors in Horror and Science Fiction Films, 1930-1960|date=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786490493|page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jqBllx5lyuwC&pg=PA82 |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> |
* 1920 – [[Arthur Franz]], American actor (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Raw|first1=Laurence|title=Character Actors in Horror and Science Fiction Films, 1930-1960|date=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786490493|page=82 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jqBllx5lyuwC&pg=PA82 |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> |
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*1920 – [[James Mitchell (actor)|James Mitchell]], American actor and dancer (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=James Mitchell obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/apr/13/james-mitchell-obituary |access-date=4 September 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=13 April 2010}}</ref> |
* 1920 – [[James Mitchell (actor)|James Mitchell]], American actor and dancer (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Bergan |first1=Ronald |title=James Mitchell obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2010/apr/13/james-mitchell-obituary |access-date=4 September 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=13 April 2010}}</ref> |
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*1920 – [[Michèle Morgan]], French-American actress and singer (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Blumenfeld |first1=Samuel |title=Mort de Michèle Morgan, légendaire actrice du " Quai des brumes " |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/12/20/mort-de-l-actrice-michele-morgan-rendue-celebre-par-son-role-dans-le-quai-des-brumes_5052118_3382.html |access-date=4 September 2021 |work=Le Monde |date=22 December 2016 |language=French}}</ref> |
* 1920 – [[Michèle Morgan]], French-American actress and singer (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Blumenfeld |first1=Samuel |title=Mort de Michèle Morgan, légendaire actrice du " Quai des brumes " |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/disparitions/article/2016/12/20/mort-de-l-actrice-michele-morgan-rendue-celebre-par-son-role-dans-le-quai-des-brumes_5052118_3382.html |access-date=4 September 2021 |work=Le Monde |date=22 December 2016 |language=French}}</ref> |
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*1920 – [[Rolland W. Redlin]], American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)<ref>{{CongBio|id=R000107|name=REDLIN, Rolland W.|accessdate=4 September 2021|inline=YES}}</ref> |
* 1920 – [[Rolland W. Redlin]], American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)<ref>{{CongBio|id=R000107|name=REDLIN, Rolland W.|accessdate=4 September 2021|inline=YES}}</ref> |
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*[[1924]] – [[David Beattie]], New Zealand judge and politician, 14th [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Hon. Sir David Stuart Beattie, GCMG, GCVO, QSO, QC |url=http://www.gg.govt.nz/utilities/popupimage.asp?ID=5 |publisher=New Zealand Press Association |access-date=4 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032308/http://www.gg.govt.nz/utilities/popupimage.asp?ID=5 |archive-date=27 September 2007}}</ref> |
*[[1924]] – [[David Beattie]], New Zealand judge and politician, 14th [[Governor-General of New Zealand]] (d. 2001)<ref>{{cite web |title=The Hon. Sir David Stuart Beattie, GCMG, GCVO, QSO, QC |url=http://www.gg.govt.nz/utilities/popupimage.asp?ID=5 |publisher=New Zealand Press Association |access-date=4 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927032308/http://www.gg.govt.nz/utilities/popupimage.asp?ID=5 |archive-date=27 September 2007}}</ref> |
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*1924 – [[Carlos Humberto Romero]], Salvadoran politician, [[President of El Salvador]] (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Copley |first1=Gregory R. |title=Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook |date=1980 |publisher=International Strategic Studies Association |isbn=0531-03917-X |page=699}}</ref> |
* 1924 – [[Carlos Humberto Romero]], Salvadoran politician, [[President of El Salvador]] (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Copley |first1=Gregory R. |title=Defense & Foreign Affairs Handbook |date=1980 |publisher=International Strategic Studies Association |isbn=0531-03917-X |page=699}}</ref> |
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*1924 – [[Al Rosen]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Horvitz |first1=Peter S. |last2=Horvitz |first2=Joachim |title=The Big Book of Jewish Baseball |date=2001 |publisher=SP Books |isbn=1561719730 |page=145}}</ref> |
* 1924 – [[Al Rosen]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2015)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Horvitz |first1=Peter S. |last2=Horvitz |first2=Joachim |title=The Big Book of Jewish Baseball |date=2001 |publisher=SP Books |isbn=1561719730 |page=145}}</ref> |
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*[[1928]] – [[Joss Ackland]], English actor (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joss Ackland |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1caeb2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528035022/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1caeb2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 28, 2016 |publisher=British Film Institute |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> |
*[[1928]] – [[Joss Ackland]], English actor (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Joss Ackland |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1caeb2 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160528035022/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f1caeb2 |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 28, 2016 |publisher=British Film Institute |access-date=4 September 2021}}</ref> |
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*1928 – [[Jean Adamson]], British writer and illustrator (''[[Topsy and Tim]]'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Jean Adamson |url=https://www.gold.ac.uk/honorands/jean-adamson/ |website=Goldsmiths, University of London |access-date=7 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
* 1928 – [[Jean Adamson]], British writer and illustrator (''[[Topsy and Tim]]'')<ref>{{cite web |title=Jean Adamson |url=https://www.gold.ac.uk/honorands/jean-adamson/ |website=Goldsmiths, University of London |access-date=7 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
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*1928 – [[Vance Haynes]], American archaeologist, geologist and author<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holland |first1=Eric |title=Caleb Vance Haynes |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/fghij/haynes_caleb.html |publisher=Minnesota State University, Mankato |access-date=4 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528213159/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/fghij/haynes_caleb.html |archive-date=28 May 2010}}</ref> |
* 1928 – [[Vance Haynes]], American archaeologist, geologist and author<ref>{{cite web |last1=Holland |first1=Eric |title=Caleb Vance Haynes |url=http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/fghij/haynes_caleb.html |publisher=Minnesota State University, Mankato |access-date=4 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528213159/http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/information/biography/fghij/haynes_caleb.html |archive-date=28 May 2010}}</ref> |
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*1928 – [[Michael Henshall]], English Anglican suffragan bishop (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Henshall, Rt Rev. Michael|title=Who's Who 2012|location=London|publisher=A. & C. Black|year=2012|edition=Online|via=Oxford University Press|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U19871|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> |
* 1928 – [[Michael Henshall]], English Anglican suffragan bishop (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite book|chapter=Henshall, Rt Rev. Michael|title=Who's Who 2012|location=London|publisher=A. & C. Black|year=2012|edition=Online|via=Oxford University Press|url=http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U19871|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> |
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*1928 – [[Seymour Papert]], South African mathematician and computer scientist, co-creator of the [[Logo (programming language)|Logo programming language]] (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Stager|first1=Gary S.|title=Seymour Papert (1928–2016) Father of educational computing|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|location=London|publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |volume=537 |issue=7620 |year=2016|pages=308|pmid=27629633|doi=10.1038/537308a|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
* 1928 – [[Seymour Papert]], South African mathematician and computer scientist, co-creator of the [[Logo (programming language)|Logo programming language]] (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Stager|first1=Gary S.|title=Seymour Papert (1928–2016) Father of educational computing|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|location=London|publisher=[[Springer Nature]] |volume=537 |issue=7620 |year=2016|pages=308|pmid=27629633|doi=10.1038/537308a|doi-access=free }}</ref> |
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*1928 – [[Tempest Storm]], born Annie Banks, "The Queen Of Exotic Dancers", American burlesque performer and actress (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burlesquehall.com/tempest-storm/|title=Tempest Storm|publisher=[[Burlesque Hall of Fame]]|date=2013-09-26|access-date=2016-07-31|archivedate=2016-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611091031/http://www.burlesquehall.com/tempest-storm/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
* 1928 – [[Tempest Storm]], born Annie Banks, "The Queen Of Exotic Dancers", American burlesque performer and actress (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.burlesquehall.com/tempest-storm/|title=Tempest Storm|publisher=[[Burlesque Hall of Fame]]|date=2013-09-26|access-date=2016-07-31|archivedate=2016-06-11|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611091031/http://www.burlesquehall.com/tempest-storm/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*[[1932]] – [[Gene H. Golub]], American mathematician and academic (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Gene H. Golub (1932–2007)|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=450|page=962|year=2007|doi=10.1038/450962a|first=Lloyd N.|last=Trefethen|author-link=Lloyd N. Trefethen |pmid=18075573|issue=7172|bibcode=2007Natur.450..962T|s2cid=4413569 |doi-access=free }}.</ref> |
*[[1932]] – [[Gene H. Golub]], American mathematician and academic (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite journal|title=Obituary: Gene H. Golub (1932–2007)|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=450|page=962|year=2007|doi=10.1038/450962a|first=Lloyd N.|last=Trefethen|author-link=Lloyd N. Trefethen |pmid=18075573|issue=7172|bibcode=2007Natur.450..962T|s2cid=4413569 |doi-access=free }}.</ref> |
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* 1932 – [[Masten Gregory]], American race car driver (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2000 |title="The Kansas City Flash": The Lives & Times of Masten Gregory |url=http://www.atlasf1.com/2000/aut/cox.html |magazine=Atlas F1 |volume=6 |issue=29 |location= |publisher= |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
* 1932 – [[Masten Gregory]], American race car driver (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cox |first=Michael |date=2000 |title="The Kansas City Flash": The Lives & Times of Masten Gregory |url=http://www.atlasf1.com/2000/aut/cox.html |magazine=Atlas F1 |volume=6 |issue=29 |location= |publisher= |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
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*[[1940]] – [[Sonja Barend]], Dutch talk show host<ref>{{cite news |last1=Funnekotter |first1=Bart |title=Gewone Mensen aan het Woord |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2006/12/29/gewone-mensen-aan-het-woord-11251623-a620751 |access-date=5 September 2021 |work=NRC Handelsblad |date=29 December 2006 |language=Dutch}}</ref> |
*[[1940]] – [[Sonja Barend]], Dutch talk show host<ref>{{cite news |last1=Funnekotter |first1=Bart |title=Gewone Mensen aan het Woord |url=https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2006/12/29/gewone-mensen-aan-het-woord-11251623-a620751 |access-date=5 September 2021 |work=NRC Handelsblad |date=29 December 2006 |language=Dutch}}</ref> |
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*[[1944]] – [[Dennis Farina]], American police officer and actor (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,49,00.html |title=A Sweet Second Act |publisher=Cigar Aficionado |first1=Joel |last1=Drucker |date=1 August 1999 |access-date=23 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806001953/http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,49,00.html |archive-date=6 August 2010 }}</ref> |
*[[1944]] – [[Dennis Farina]], American police officer and actor (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,49,00.html |title=A Sweet Second Act |publisher=Cigar Aficionado |first1=Joel |last1=Drucker |date=1 August 1999 |access-date=23 July 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100806001953/http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,49,00.html |archive-date=6 August 2010 }}</ref> |
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*1944 – [[Nicholas Frayling]], English priest and academic<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kay |first1=Richard |title=IS IT me or are [...] |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A281538565/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=d8fbf6bc |access-date=9 September 2021 |work=Daily Mail |date=29 February 2012}}</ref> |
* 1944 – [[Nicholas Frayling]], English priest and academic<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kay |first1=Richard |title=IS IT me or are [...] |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A281538565/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=d8fbf6bc |access-date=9 September 2021 |work=Daily Mail |date=29 February 2012}}</ref> |
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*1944 – [[Phyllis Frelich]], American actress (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Phyllis Frelich, Tony-Winning Actress and Deaf Activist, Dies at 70 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/15/arts/phyllis-frelich-deaf-activist-and-actress-dies-at-70.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/15/arts/phyllis-frelich-deaf-activist-and-actress-dies-at-70.html |archive-date=2022-01-02 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |access-date=5 September 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=14 April 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
* 1944 – [[Phyllis Frelich]], American actress (d. 2014)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weber |first1=Bruce |title=Phyllis Frelich, Tony-Winning Actress and Deaf Activist, Dies at 70 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/15/arts/phyllis-frelich-deaf-activist-and-actress-dies-at-70.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220102/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/15/arts/phyllis-frelich-deaf-activist-and-actress-dies-at-70.html |archive-date=2022-01-02 |url-access=limited |url-status=live |access-date=5 September 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=14 April 2014}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |
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*1944 – [[Steve Mingori]], American baseball player (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite news |title=Steven Bernard "Mingo" Mingori |url=https://www.morningsun.net/article/20080716/NEWS/307169931 |access-date=5 September 2021 |work=The Morning Sun |date=16 July 2008 |archive-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905092936/https://www.morningsun.net/article/20080716/NEWS/307169931 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
* 1944 – [[Steve Mingori]], American baseball player (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite news |title=Steven Bernard "Mingo" Mingori |url=https://www.morningsun.net/article/20080716/NEWS/307169931 |access-date=5 September 2021 |work=The Morning Sun |date=16 July 2008 |archive-date=September 5, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210905092936/https://www.morningsun.net/article/20080716/NEWS/307169931 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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*1944 – [[Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri]], Italian author and illustrator<ref>{{cite web |author1=Loïc |title=Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri |url=https://www.gralon.net/articles/art-et-culture/bande-dessinee/article-paolo-eleuteri-serpieri-8.htm |website=gralon.net |access-date=5 September 2021 |language=French |date=8 January 2007}}</ref> |
* 1944 – [[Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri]], Italian author and illustrator<ref>{{cite web |author1=Loïc |title=Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri |url=https://www.gralon.net/articles/art-et-culture/bande-dessinee/article-paolo-eleuteri-serpieri-8.htm |website=gralon.net |access-date=5 September 2021 |language=French |date=8 January 2007}}</ref> |
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*1944 – [[Lennart Svedberg]], Swedish ice hockey player (d. 1972).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.expressen.se/sport/var-varldens-baste-da-korde-han-ihjal-sig/|title=Lennart "Lill-Strimma" Svedberg |publisher=Expressen |language=Swedish |first1=Thomas |last1=Kingdahl|date=5 October 2018|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> |
* 1944 – [[Lennart Svedberg]], Swedish ice hockey player (d. 1972).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.expressen.se/sport/var-varldens-baste-da-korde-han-ihjal-sig/|title=Lennart "Lill-Strimma" Svedberg |publisher=Expressen |language=Swedish |first1=Thomas |last1=Kingdahl|date=5 October 2018|access-date=29 February 2020}}</ref> |
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*1944 – [[Saeed Poursamimi]], Iranian actor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviemeter.com/celebrities/1298007/saeed-poursamimi|title=Saeed Poursamimi}}</ref> |
* 1944 – [[Saeed Poursamimi]], Iranian actor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.moviemeter.com/celebrities/1298007/saeed-poursamimi|title=Saeed Poursamimi}}</ref> |
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*[[1948]] – [[Hermione Lee]], English author, critic and academic<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=2015 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000058409/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=46766482 |access-date=6 September 2021 |format=Collection |chapter=Hermione Lee}}</ref> |
*[[1948]] – [[Hermione Lee]], English author, critic and academic<ref>{{cite book |title=Gale Literature: Contemporary Authors |date=2015 |publisher=Gale |isbn=9780787639952 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/H1000058409/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=46766482 |access-date=6 September 2021 |format=Collection |chapter=Hermione Lee}}</ref> |
||
*1948 – [[Manoel Maria]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/manoel-maria-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418032514/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/manoel-maria-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Manoel Maria |accessdate=19 October 2018}}</ref> |
* 1948 – [[Manoel Maria]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/manoel-maria-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418032514/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/manoel-maria-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |title=Manoel Maria |accessdate=19 October 2018}}</ref> |
||
*1948 – [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American author (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nicholls |first1=Peter |last2=Clute |first2=John |title=McKillip, Patricia A |url=http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/mckillip_patricia_a |publisher=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=19 July 2021}}</ref> |
* 1948 – [[Patricia A. McKillip]], American author (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Nicholls |first1=Peter |last2=Clute |first2=John |title=McKillip, Patricia A |url=http://sf-encyclopedia.com/entry/mckillip_patricia_a |publisher=The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction |access-date=5 September 2021 |date=19 July 2021}}</ref> |
||
*[[1952]] – [[Tim Powers]], American author and educator<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=WonderCon Special Guests |url=https://issuu.com/comic-con/docs/ccmag_winter2010 |magazine=Comic-Con Magazine - Winter 2010 |location= |publisher=San Diego Comic-Con International |date=24 March 2010 |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=20}}</ref> |
*[[1952]] – [[Tim Powers]], American author and educator<ref>{{cite magazine |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |title=WonderCon Special Guests |url=https://issuu.com/comic-con/docs/ccmag_winter2010 |magazine=Comic-Con Magazine - Winter 2010 |location= |publisher=San Diego Comic-Con International |date=24 March 2010 |access-date=5 September 2021 |page=20}}</ref> |
||
* 1952 – [[Raisa Smetanina]], Russian cross-country skier<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sm/raisa-smetanina-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417111032/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sm/raisa-smetanina-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020 |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
* 1952 – [[Raisa Smetanina]], Russian cross-country skier<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sm/raisa-smetanina-1.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417111032/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/sm/raisa-smetanina-1.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=17 April 2020 |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
||
Line 133: | Line 133: | ||
* 1956 – [[Aileen Wuornos]], American serial killer (executed 2002)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/wuornos805.htm |title=Aileen Carol Wuornos |website=Clark County Prosecuting Attorney |access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> |
* 1956 – [[Aileen Wuornos]], American serial killer (executed 2002)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.clarkprosecutor.org/html/death/US/wuornos805.htm |title=Aileen Carol Wuornos |website=Clark County Prosecuting Attorney |access-date=15 April 2021}}</ref> |
||
*[[1960]] – [[Khaled (musician)|Khaled]], Algerian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sullivan |first1=Steve |title=Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 3 |date=17 May 2017 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781442254497 |page=692}}</ref> |
*[[1960]] – [[Khaled (musician)|Khaled]], Algerian singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite book |last1=Sullivan |first1=Steve |title=Encyclopedia of Great Popular Song Recordings, Volume 3 |date=17 May 2017 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=9781442254497 |page=692}}</ref> |
||
*1960 – [[Richard Ramirez]], American serial killer and sex offender (d. 2013)<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica 2017 v666">{{cite web | title=Biography, Night Stalker, Death, Childhood, & Facts | website=Encyclopedia Britannica | date=2017-09-20 | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Ramirez | access-date=2023-09-06}}</ref> |
* 1960 – [[Richard Ramirez]], American serial killer and sex offender (d. 2013)<ref name="Encyclopedia Britannica 2017 v666">{{cite web | title=Biography, Night Stalker, Death, Childhood, & Facts | website=Encyclopedia Britannica | date=2017-09-20 | url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-Ramirez | access-date=2023-09-06}}</ref> |
||
*[[1964]] – [[Dave Brailsford]], English cyclist and coach<ref>{{cite news|last=Shuttleworth|first=Peter|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/cycling/7533548.stm|title=Cycling's Taff at the top|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=17 August 2008|access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
*[[1964]] – [[Dave Brailsford]], English cyclist and coach<ref>{{cite news|last=Shuttleworth|first=Peter|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympics/cycling/7533548.stm|title=Cycling's Taff at the top|work=[[BBC Sport]]|date=17 August 2008|access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
||
*1964 – [[Lyndon Byers]], Canadian ice hockey player and radio host<ref>{{cite web |title=Lyndon Byers |url=https://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=711 |website=hockeydb.com |publisher=The Internet Hockey Database |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
* 1964 – [[Lyndon Byers]], Canadian ice hockey player and radio host<ref>{{cite web |title=Lyndon Byers |url=https://www.hockeydb.com/ihdb/stats/pdisplay.php?pid=711 |website=hockeydb.com |publisher=The Internet Hockey Database |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
||
*1964 – [[Mervyn Warren]], American tenor, composer and producer<ref>{{LCAuth |id=no2002020589 |name=Warren, Mervyn}}</ref> |
* 1964 – [[Mervyn Warren]], American tenor, composer and producer<ref>{{LCAuth |id=no2002020589 |name=Warren, Mervyn}}</ref> |
||
*[[1968]] – [[Chucky Brown]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book |title=Who's Who Among African Americans |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |issn=1081-1400 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1645542460/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=67c4f8c1 |access-date=9 September 2021 |chapter=Chucky Brown}}</ref> |
*[[1968]] – [[Chucky Brown]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite book |title=Who's Who Among African Americans |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |issn=1081-1400 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1645542460/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=67c4f8c1 |access-date=9 September 2021 |chapter=Chucky Brown}}</ref> |
||
*1968 – [[Gareth Farr]], New Zealand composer and percussionist<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous New Zealanders |url=https://christchurchcitylibraries.com/kids/famousnewzealanders/gareth.asp |publisher=Christchurch City Libraries |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Gareth Farr]], New Zealand composer and percussionist<ref>{{cite web |title=Famous New Zealanders |url=https://christchurchcitylibraries.com/kids/famousnewzealanders/gareth.asp |publisher=Christchurch City Libraries |access-date=5 September 2021}}</ref> |
||
*1968 – [[Pete Fenson]], American curler<ref>{{cite web |title=Pete Fenson |url=https://results.worldcurling.org/Person/Details/941 |publisher=World Curling Federation |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Pete Fenson]], American curler<ref>{{cite web |title=Pete Fenson |url=https://results.worldcurling.org/Person/Details/941 |publisher=World Curling Federation |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> |
||
*1968 – [[Bryce Paup]], American football player and coach<ref>{{LCAuth |id=n97084585 |name=Paup, Bryce, 1968-}}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Bryce Paup]], American football player and coach<ref>{{LCAuth |id=n97084585 |name=Paup, Bryce, 1968-}}</ref> |
||
*1968 – [[Howard Tayler]], American author and illustrator<ref>{{LCAuth |id=n99254258 |name=Tayler, Howard}}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Howard Tayler]], American author and illustrator<ref>{{LCAuth |id=n99254258 |name=Tayler, Howard}}</ref> |
||
*1968 – [[Eugene Volokh]], Ukrainian-American lawyer and educator<ref>{{cite book |title=Directory of American Scholars |publisher=Gale |issn=0070-5101 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1612547793/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2faae761 |access-date=9 September 2021 |date=2002 |format=Directory |chapter=Eugene Volokh|journal=Directory of American Scholars: A Biographical Directory }}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Eugene Volokh]], Ukrainian-American lawyer and educator<ref>{{cite book |title=Directory of American Scholars |publisher=Gale |issn=0070-5101 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1612547793/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=2faae761 |access-date=9 September 2021 |date=2002 |format=Directory |chapter=Eugene Volokh|journal=Directory of American Scholars: A Biographical Directory }}</ref> |
||
*1968 – [[Frank Woodley]], Australian actor, producer and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lloyd| first1=Tim | url=http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,23267989-5016434,00.html | title=Quite Frankly |work=Adelaide Now |date=25 February 2008 | access-date=6 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016061533/http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,23267989-5016434,00.html |archive-date=16 October 2008}}</ref> |
* 1968 – [[Frank Woodley]], Australian actor, producer and screenwriter<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lloyd| first1=Tim | url=http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,23267989-5016434,00.html | title=Quite Frankly |work=Adelaide Now |date=25 February 2008 | access-date=6 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016061533/http://www.news.com.au/adelaidenow/story/0,22606,23267989-5016434,00.html |archive-date=16 October 2008}}</ref> |
||
*[[1972]] – [[Sylvie Lubamba]], Italian showgirl<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dell’Arti |first1=Giorgio |title=Sylvie Lubamba |url=http://cinquantamila.corriere.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=LUBAMBA+Sylvie |website=cinquantamila.corriere.it |access-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018170424/http://cinquantamila.corriere.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=LUBAMBA+Sylvie |archive-date=18 October 2014 |language=Italian |date=11 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
*[[1972]] – [[Sylvie Lubamba]], Italian showgirl<ref>{{cite web |last1=Dell’Arti |first1=Giorgio |title=Sylvie Lubamba |url=http://cinquantamila.corriere.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=LUBAMBA+Sylvie |website=cinquantamila.corriere.it |access-date=11 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141018170424/http://cinquantamila.corriere.it/storyTellerThread.php?threadId=LUBAMBA+Sylvie |archive-date=18 October 2014 |language=Italian |date=11 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
||
*1972 – [[Mike Pollitt]], English footballer and coach<ref>{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 9781845966010 | page = 337 }}</ref> |
* 1972 – [[Mike Pollitt]], English footballer and coach<ref>{{Cite book | editor-first = Barry J. | editor-last = Hugman | title = The PFA Footballers' Who's Who 2010–11 | year = 2010 | publisher = Mainstream Publishing | isbn = 9781845966010 | page = 337 }}</ref> |
||
*1972 – [[Antonio Sabàto Jr.]], Italian-American model and actor<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2006 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609020629/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=dfee68c5 |access-date=9 September 2021 |format=Collection |chapter=Antonio Sabato, Jr |journal=Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide |volume=69}}</ref> |
* 1972 – [[Antonio Sabàto Jr.]], Italian-American model and actor<ref>{{cite book |title=Contemporary Theatre, Film and Television |date=2006 |publisher=Gale |issn=0749-064X |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1609020629/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=dfee68c5 |access-date=9 September 2021 |format=Collection |chapter=Antonio Sabato, Jr |journal=Contemporary Theater, Film and Television: A Biographical Guide |volume=69}}</ref> |
||
*1972 – [[Pedro Sánchez (Spanish politician)|Pedro Sánchez]], [[Prime Minister of Spain]]<ref>{{LCAuth |id=no2019098882 |name=Sánchez, Pedro}}</ref> |
* 1972 – [[Pedro Sánchez (Spanish politician)|Pedro Sánchez]], [[Prime Minister of Spain]]<ref>{{LCAuth |id=no2019098882 |name=Sánchez, Pedro}}</ref> |
||
*1972 – [[Dave Williams (singer)|Dave Williams]], American singer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Simmonds |first1=Jeremy |title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns and Ham Sandwiches |date=2012 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |location=Chicago, Illinois |isbn=9781613744789 |page=479 |edition=2nd}}</ref> |
* 1972 – [[Dave Williams (singer)|Dave Williams]], American singer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Simmonds |first1=Jeremy |title=The Encyclopedia of Dead Rock Stars: Heroin, Handguns and Ham Sandwiches |date=2012 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |location=Chicago, Illinois |isbn=9781613744789 |page=479 |edition=2nd}}</ref> |
||
*1972 – [[Saul Williams]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/saul-williams|title=Saul Williams|work=[[Academy of American Poets]]|access-date=February 27, 2019}}</ref> |
* 1972 – [[Saul Williams]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/poet/saul-williams|title=Saul Williams|work=[[Academy of American Poets]]|access-date=February 27, 2019}}</ref> |
||
*1972 – [[Pedro Zamora]], Cuban-American activist and educator (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite book |title=Newsmakers |date=1995 |publisher=Gale |issn=0899-0417 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618001858/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a954816e |access-date=9 September 2021 |chapter=Pedro Zamora|journal=Newsmakers. Cumulation. }}</ref> |
* 1972 – [[Pedro Zamora]], Cuban-American activist and educator (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite book |title=Newsmakers |date=1995 |publisher=Gale |issn=0899-0417 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1618001858/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=a954816e |access-date=9 September 2021 |chapter=Pedro Zamora|journal=Newsmakers. Cumulation. }}</ref> |
||
*[[1976]] – [[Vonteego Cummings]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vonteego Cummings |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/cummivo01.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> |
*[[1976]] – [[Vonteego Cummings]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Vonteego Cummings |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/cummivo01.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=11 September 2021}}</ref> |
||
*1976 – [[Katalin Kovács]], Hungarian sprint kayaker<ref>{{cite web|title=Katalin Kovács|url=https://www.canoeicf.com/athlete/katalin-kovacs|publisher=International Canoe Federation|access-date=27 March 2020}}</ref> |
* 1976 – [[Katalin Kovács]], Hungarian sprint kayaker<ref>{{cite web|title=Katalin Kovács|url=https://www.canoeicf.com/athlete/katalin-kovacs|publisher=International Canoe Federation|access-date=27 March 2020}}</ref> |
||
* 1976 – [[Terrence Long]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book |title=Who's Who Among African Americans |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |issn=1081-1400 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1645545886/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=c7bcc276 |access-date=9 September 2021 |chapter=Terrence Deon Long}}</ref> |
* 1976 – [[Terrence Long]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book |title=Who's Who Among African Americans |date=2021 |publisher=Gale |issn=1081-1400 |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/K1645545886/BIC?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-BIC&xid=c7bcc276 |access-date=9 September 2021 |chapter=Terrence Deon Long}}</ref> |
||
* 1976 – [[Ja Rule]], American rapper and actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=Birchmeier |first1=Jason |title=Ja Rule Biography, Songs & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ja-rule-mn0000120675/biography |website=allmusic.com |access-date=8 September 2021}}</ref> |
* 1976 – [[Ja Rule]], American rapper and actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=Birchmeier |first1=Jason |title=Ja Rule Biography, Songs & Albums |url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/ja-rule-mn0000120675/biography |website=allmusic.com |access-date=8 September 2021}}</ref> |
Revision as of 06:53, 28 February 2024
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2024 |
February 29 in recent years |
2024 (Thursday) |
2020 (Saturday) |
2016 (Monday) |
2012 (Wednesday) |
2008 (Friday) |
2004 (Sunday) |
2000 (Tuesday) |
February 29 is a leap day (or "leap year day"), an intercalary date added periodically to create leap years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is the 60th day of a leap year in both calendars, and 306 days remain until the end of the leap year. It is also the last day of February in leap years with the exception of 1712 in Sweden. It is also the last day of meteorological winter in the Northern Hemisphere and the last day of meteorological summer in the Southern Hemisphere in leap years.
In the Gregorian calendar (the standard civil calendar used in most of the world), February 29 is added in each year that is an integer multiple of four (except for years evenly divisible by 100, but not by 400).[1] The Julian calendar — since 1923 a liturgical calendar — has a February 29 every fourth year without exception. (Consequently, February 29 in the Julian calendar, since 1900, falls 13 days later than February 29 in the Gregorian, until the year 2100.)
Events
Pre-1600
- 888 – Odo, count of Paris, is crowned king of West Francia (France) by Archbishop Walter of Sens at Compiègne.[2]
- 1504 – Christopher Columbus uses his knowledge of a lunar eclipse that night to convince Jamaican natives to provide him with supplies.[3]
1601–1900
- 1644 – Abel Tasman's second Pacific voyage begins as he leaves Batavia in command of three ships.[4][5]
- 1704 – In Queen Anne's War, French forces and Native Americans stage a raid on Deerfield, Massachusetts Bay Colony, killing 56 villagers and taking more than 100 captive.[6]
- 1712 – February 29 is followed by February 30 in Sweden, in a move to abolish the Swedish calendar for a return to the Julian calendar.[7]
- 1720 – Ulrika Eleonora, Queen of Sweden abdicates in favour of her husband, who becomes King Frederick I on March 24.[8]
- 1768 – Polish nobles form the Bar Confederation.[9]
- 1796 – The Jay Treaty between the United States and Great Britain comes into force, facilitating ten years of peaceful trade between the two nations.[10]
- 1892 – St. Petersburg, Florida is incorporated.[11]
1901–present
- 1908 – James Madison University is founded at Harrisonburg, Virginia in the United States as The State Normal and Industrial School for Women by the Virginia General Assembly.[12]
- 1912 – The Piedra Movediza (Moving Stone) of Tandil falls and breaks.[13]
- 1916 – Tokelau is annexed by the United Kingdom.[14]
- 1916 – In South Carolina, the minimum working age for factory, mill and mine workers is raised from 12 to 14 years old.[15]
- 1920 – The Czechoslovak National Assembly adopts the Constitution.[16]
- 1936 – The February 26 Incident in Tokyo ends.[17]
- 1940 – For her performance as Mammy in Gone with the Wind, Hattie McDaniel becomes the first African American to win an Academy Award.[18]
- 1940 – Finland initiates Winter War peace negotiations.[19]
- 1940 – In a ceremony held in Berkeley, California, physicist Ernest Lawrence receives the 1939 Nobel Prize in Physics from Sweden's consul general in San Francisco.[20]
- 1944 – The Admiralty Islands are invaded in Operation Brewer, led by American general Douglas MacArthur, in World War II.[21]
- 1960 – The 5.7 Mw Agadir earthquake shakes coastal Morocco with a maximum perceived intensity of X (Extreme), destroying Agadir and leaving 12,000 dead and another 12,000 injured.[22]
- 1972 – South Korea withdraws 11,000 of its 48,000 troops from Vietnam as part of Nixon's Vietnamization policy in the Vietnam War.[23]
- 1980 – Gordie Howe of the Hartford Whalers makes NHL history as he scores his 800th goal.[24]
- 1984 – Pierre Trudeau announces his retirement as Liberal Party leader and Prime Minister of Canada.[25]
- 1988 – South African archbishop Desmond Tutu is arrested along with 100 other clergymen during a five-day anti-apartheid demonstration in Cape Town.[26]
- 1988 – Svend Robinson becomes the first member of the House of Commons of Canada to come out as gay.[27]
- 1992 – First day of Bosnia and Herzegovina independence referendum.[28]
- 1996 – Faucett Flight 251 crashes in the Andes; all 123 passengers and crew are killed.[29]
- 1996 – The Siege of Sarajevo officially ends.[30]
- 2000 – Chechens attack a guard post near Ulus Kert, eventually killing 84 Russian paratroopers during the Second Chechen War.[31]
- 2004 – Jean-Bertrand Aristide is removed as president of Haiti following a coup.[32]
- 2008 – The United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence withdraws Prince Harry from a tour of Afghanistan after news of his deployment is leaked to foreign media.[33]
- 2008 – Misha Defonseca admits to fabricating her memoir, Misha: A Mémoire of the Holocaust Years, in which she claims to have lived with a pack of wolves in the woods during the Holocaust.[34]
- 2012 – North Korea agrees to suspend uranium enrichment and nuclear and long-range missile tests in return for US food aid.[35]
- 2016 – At least 40 people are killed and 58 others wounded following a suicide bombing by ISIL at a Shi'ite funeral in the city of Miqdadiyah, Diyala.[36]
- 2020 – Joe Biden wins the South Carolina primary election.[37]
- 2020 – During a demonstration, pro-government colectivos shoot at disputed President and Speaker of the National Assembly Juan Guaidó and his supporters in Barquisimeto, Venezuela, leaving five injured.[38][39]
- 2020 – The United States and the Taliban sign the Doha Agreement for bringing peace to Afghanistan.[40]
Births
Pre-1600
- 1468 – Pope Paul III (d. 1549)[41]
- 1528 – Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1579)[42]
- 1528 – Domingo Báñez, Spanish theologian (d. 1604)[43]
- 1572 – Edward Cecil, 1st Viscount Wimbledon (d. 1638)[44]
- 1576 – Antonio Neri, Florentine priest and glassmaker (d. 1614)[45]
1601–1900
- 1640 – Benjamin Keach, Particular Baptist preacher and author whose name is given to Keach's Catechism (d. 1704)[46]
- 1692 – John Byrom, English poet and educator (d. 1763)[47]
- 1724 – Eva Marie Veigel, Austrian-English dancer (d. 1822)[48]
- 1736 – Ann Lee, English-American religious leader, founder of the Shakers (d. 1784)[49]
- 1792 – Gioachino Rossini, Italian composer (d. 1868)[50]
- 1812 – James Milne Wilson, Scottish-Australian soldier and politician, eighth Premier of Tasmania (d. February 29, 1880)[51]
- 1828 – Emmeline B. Wells, American journalist, poet and activist (d. 1921)[52]
- 1836 – Dickey Pearce, American baseball player and manager (d. 1908)[53]
- 1840 – Theodor Leber, German ophthalmologist (d. 1917)[54]
- 1852 – Frank Gavan Duffy, Irish-Australian lawyer and judge, fourth Chief Justice of Australia (d. 1936)[55]
- 1852 – Prince George Maximilianovich, 6th Duke of Leuchtenberg (d. 1912)[56]
- 1860 – Herman Hollerith, American statistician and businessman, co-founder of the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company (d. 1929)[57]
- 1884 – Richard S. Aldrich, American lawyer and politician (d. 1941)[58]
- 1892 – Augusta Savage, American sculptor (d. 1962)[59]
- 1896 – Morarji Desai, Indian civil servant and politician, fourth Prime Minister of India (d. 1995)[60]
- 1896 – William A. Wellman, American actor, director, producer and screenwriter (d. 1975)[61]
1901–present
- 1904 – Jimmy Dorsey, American saxophonist, composer and bandleader (d. 1957)[62]
- 1904 – Pepper Martin, American baseball player and manager (d. 1965)[63]
- 1908 – Balthus, French-Swiss painter and illustrator (d. 2001)[64]
- 1908 – Dee Brown, American historian and author (d. 2002)[65]
- 1908 – Alf Gover, English cricketer and coach (d. 2001)[66]
- 1908 – Louie Myfanwy Thomas, Welsh writer (d. 1968)[67]
- 1912 – Kamil Tolon, Turkish industrialist (d. 1978)[68]
- 1916 – James B. Donovan, American lawyer (d. 1970)[69]
- 1916 – Leonard Shoen, founder of U-Haul Corp. (d. 1999)[70]
- 1920 – Fyodor Abramov, Russian author and critic (d. 1983)[71]
- 1920 – Arthur Franz, American actor (d. 2006)[72]
- 1920 – James Mitchell, American actor and dancer (d. 2010)[73]
- 1920 – Michèle Morgan, French-American actress and singer (d. 2016)[74]
- 1920 – Rolland W. Redlin, American lawyer and politician (d. 2011)[75]
- 1924 – David Beattie, New Zealand judge and politician, 14th Governor-General of New Zealand (d. 2001)[76]
- 1924 – Carlos Humberto Romero, Salvadoran politician, President of El Salvador (d. 2017)[77]
- 1924 – Al Rosen, American baseball player and manager (d. 2015)[78]
- 1928 – Joss Ackland, English actor (d. 2023)[79]
- 1928 – Jean Adamson, British writer and illustrator (Topsy and Tim)[80]
- 1928 – Vance Haynes, American archaeologist, geologist and author[81]
- 1928 – Michael Henshall, English Anglican suffragan bishop (d. 2017)[82]
- 1928 – Seymour Papert, South African mathematician and computer scientist, co-creator of the Logo programming language (d. 2016)[83]
- 1928 – Tempest Storm, born Annie Banks, "The Queen Of Exotic Dancers", American burlesque performer and actress (d. 2021)[84]
- 1932 – Gene H. Golub, American mathematician and academic (d. 2007)[85]
- 1932 – Masten Gregory, American race car driver (d. 1985)[86]
- 1932 – Reri Grist, American soprano and actress[87]
- 1932 – Jaguar, Brazilian cartoonist[88]
- 1932 – Gavin Stevens, Australian cricketer[89]
- 1936 – Nh. Dini, Indonesian writer (d. 2018)[90]
- 1936 – Jack R. Lousma, American colonel, astronaut and politician[91]
- 1936 – Henri Richard, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2020)[92]
- 1936 – Alex Rocco, American actor (d. 2015)[93]
- 1940 – Sonja Barend, Dutch talk show host[94]
- 1944 – Dennis Farina, American police officer and actor (d. 2013)[95]
- 1944 – Nicholas Frayling, English priest and academic[96]
- 1944 – Phyllis Frelich, American actress (d. 2014)[97]
- 1944 – Steve Mingori, American baseball player (d. 2008)[98]
- 1944 – Paolo Eleuteri Serpieri, Italian author and illustrator[99]
- 1944 – Lennart Svedberg, Swedish ice hockey player (d. 1972).[100]
- 1944 – Saeed Poursamimi, Iranian actor[101]
- 1948 – Hermione Lee, English author, critic and academic[102]
- 1948 – Manoel Maria, Brazilian footballer[103]
- 1948 – Patricia A. McKillip, American author (d. 2022)[104]
- 1952 – Tim Powers, American author and educator[105]
- 1952 – Raisa Smetanina, Russian cross-country skier[106]
- 1952 – Bart Stupak, American police officer and politician[107]
- 1956 – Jonathan Coleman, English-Australian radio and television host (d. 2021)[108]
- 1956 – Bob Speller, Canadian businessman and politician, 30th Canadian Minister of Agriculture[109]
- 1956 – Aileen Wuornos, American serial killer (executed 2002)[110]
- 1960 – Khaled, Algerian singer-songwriter[111]
- 1960 – Richard Ramirez, American serial killer and sex offender (d. 2013)[112]
- 1964 – Dave Brailsford, English cyclist and coach[113]
- 1964 – Lyndon Byers, Canadian ice hockey player and radio host[114]
- 1964 – Mervyn Warren, American tenor, composer and producer[115]
- 1968 – Chucky Brown, American basketball player and coach[116]
- 1968 – Gareth Farr, New Zealand composer and percussionist[117]
- 1968 – Pete Fenson, American curler[118]
- 1968 – Bryce Paup, American football player and coach[119]
- 1968 – Howard Tayler, American author and illustrator[120]
- 1968 – Eugene Volokh, Ukrainian-American lawyer and educator[121]
- 1968 – Frank Woodley, Australian actor, producer and screenwriter[122]
- 1972 – Sylvie Lubamba, Italian showgirl[123]
- 1972 – Mike Pollitt, English footballer and coach[124]
- 1972 – Antonio Sabàto Jr., Italian-American model and actor[125]
- 1972 – Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister of Spain[126]
- 1972 – Dave Williams, American singer (d. 2002)[127]
- 1972 – Saul Williams, American singer-songwriter[128]
- 1972 – Pedro Zamora, Cuban-American activist and educator (d. 1994)[129]
- 1976 – Vonteego Cummings, American basketball player[130]
- 1976 – Katalin Kovács, Hungarian sprint kayaker[131]
- 1976 – Terrence Long, American baseball player[132]
- 1976 – Ja Rule, American rapper and actor[133]
- 1980 – Çağdaş Atan, Turkish footballer and coach[134]
- 1980 – Simon Gagné, Canadian ice hockey player[135]
- 1980 – Rubén Plaza, Spanish cyclist[136]
- 1980 – Clinton Toopi, New Zealand rugby league player[137]
- 1980 – Taylor Twellman, American soccer player and sportscaster[138]
- 1980 – Peter Scanavino, American actor (Law & Order: Special Victims Unit)[139]
- 1984 – Darren Ambrose, English footballer[140]
- 1984 – Rica Imai, Japanese model and actress[141]
- 1984 – Cullen Jones, American swimmer[142]
- 1984 – Nuria Martínez, Spanish basketball player[143]
- 1984 – Lena Raine, American video game composer and producer[144]
- 1984 – Rakhee Thakrar, English actress[145]
- 1984 – Cam Ward, Canadian ice hockey player[146]
- 1984 – Mark Foster, American singer, songwriter and musician[147]
- 1988 – Lena Gercke, German model and television host[148]
- 1988 – Benedikt Höwedes, German footballer[149]
- 1988 – Brent Macaffer, Australian Rules footballer[150]
- 1988 – Hannah Mills, Welsh sports sailor[151]
- 1992 – Sean Abbott, Australian cricketer[152]
- 1992 – Eric Kendricks, American football player[153]
- 1992 – Jessica Long, American paralympic swimmer[154]
- 1992 – Jessie T. Usher, American actor[155]
- 1996 – Nelson Asofa-Solomona, New Zealand rugby league player[156]
- 1996 – Reece Prescod, British sprinter[157]
- 1996 – Claudia Williams, New Zealand tennis player[158]
- 2000 – Tyrese Haliburton, American basketball player[159]
- 2000 – Ferran Torres, Spanish footballer[160]
- 2004 – Lydia Jacoby, American swimmer[161]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 468 – Pope Hilarius[162]
- 992 – Oswald of Worcester, Anglo-Saxon archbishop and saint (b. 925)[163]
- 1460 – Albert III, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (b. 1401)[164]
- 1528 – Patrick Hamilton, Scottish Protestant reformer and martyr (b. 1504)[165]
- 1592 – Alessandro Striggio, Italian composer and diplomat (b. 1536/1537)[166]
- 1600 – Caspar Hennenberger, German pastor, historian and cartographer (b. 1529)[167]
1601–1900
- 1604 – John Whitgift, English archbishop and academic (b. 1530)[168]
- 1712 – Johann Conrad Peyer, Swiss anatomist (b. 1653)[169]
- 1744 – John Theophilus Desaguliers, French-English physicist and philosopher (b. 1683)[170]
- 1792 – Johann Andreas Stein, German piano builder (b. 1728)[171]
- 1820 – Johann Joachim Eschenburg, German historian and critic (b. 1743)[172]
- 1848 – Louis-François Lejeune, French general, painter and lithographer (b. 1775)[173]
- 1856 – Auguste Chapdelaine, French Christian missionary (b. 1814)[174]
- 1868 – Ludwig I of Bavaria (b. 1786)[175]
- 1880 – James Milne Wilson, Scottish-Australian soldier and politician, 8th Premier of Tasmania (b. February 29, 1812)[51]
1901–present
- 1904 – Patrick O'Sullivan, Irish-Australian politician (b. 1818)[176]
- 1904 – Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin, French astronomer (b. 1845)[177]
- 1908 – Pat Garrett, American sheriff (b. 1850)[178]
- 1908 – John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow, Scottish-Australian politician, 1st Governor-General of Australia (b. 1860)[179]
- 1916 – John Nanson, English-Australian journalist and politician (b. 1863)[180]
- 1920 – Ernie Courtney, American baseball player (b. 1875)[181]
- 1924 – Frederic Chapple, Australian educator (b. 1845)[182]
- 1928 – Adolphe Appia, Swiss architect and theorist (b. 1862)[183]
- 1928 – Ina Coolbrith, American poet and librarian (b. 1841)[184]
- 1932 – Arthur Mills Lea, Australian entomologist (b. 1868)[185]
- 1932 – Giuseppe Vitali, Italian mathematician (b. 1875)[186]
- 1940 – E. F. Benson, English archaeologist and author (b. 1867)[187]
- 1944 – Pehr Evind Svinhufvud, Finnish lawyer, judge and politician, 3rd President of Finland (b. 1861)[188]
- 1948 – Robert Barrington-Ward, English lawyer and journalist (b. 1891)[189]
- 1952 – Sarah Ann Jenyns, Australian entrepreneur (b. 1865)[190]
- 1956 – Elpidio Quirino, Filipino lawyer and politician, 6th President of the Philippines (b. 1890)[191]
- 1960 – Melvin Purvis, American police officer and FBI agent (b. 1903)[192]
- 1960 – Walter Yust, American journalist and author (b. 1894)[193]
- 1964 – Frank Albertson, American actor and singer (b. 1909)[194]
- 1968 – Tore Ørjasæter, Norwegian poet and educator (b. 1886)[195]
- 1972 – Tom Davies, American football player and coach (b. 1896)[196]
- 1976 – Florence P. Dwyer, American politician (b. 1902)[197]
- 1980 – Yigal Allon, Israeli general and politician, Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1918)[198]
- 1980 – Gil Elvgren, American painter and illustrator (b. 1914)[199]
- 1984 – Ludwik Starski, Polish screenwriter and songwriter (b. 1903)[200]
- 1992 – Ruth Pitter, English poet and author (b. 1897)[201]
- 1996 – Frank Daniel, Czech-American director, producer and screenwriter (b. 1926)[202]
- 1996 – Wes Farrell, American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1939)[203]
- 1996 – Ralph Rowe, American baseball player, coach and manager (b. 1924)[204]
- 2000 – Dennis Danell, American guitarist (b. 1961)[205]
- 2004 – Kagamisato Kiyoji, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 42nd Yokozuna (b. 1923)[206]
- 2004 – Jerome Lawrence, American playwright and author (b. 1915)[207]
- 2004 – Harold Bernard St. John, Barbadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Barbados (b. 1931)[208]
- 2004 – Lorrie Wilmot, South African cricketer (b. 1943)[209]
- 2008 – Janet Kagan, American author (b. 1946)[210]
- 2008 – Erik Ortvad, Danish painter and illustrator (b. 1917)[211]
- 2008 – Akira Yamada, Japanese scholar and philosopher (b. 1922)[212]
- 2012 – Davy Jones, English singer, guitarist and actor (b. 1945)[213]
- 2012 – Sheldon Moldoff, American illustrator (b. 1920)[214]
- 2012 – P. K. Narayana Panicker, Indian social leader (b. 1930)[215]
- 2016 – Wenn V. Deramas, Filipino director and screenwriter (b. 1966)[216]
- 2016 – Gil Hill, American police officer, actor and politician (b. 1931)[217]
- 2016 – Josefin Nilsson, Swedish singer (b. 1969)[218]
- 2016 – Mumtaz Qadri, Pakistani assassin, executed (b. 1985)[219]
- 2016 – Louise Rennison, English author (b. 1951)[220]
- 2020 – Dieter Laser, German actor (b. 1942)[221]
- 2020 – Éva Székely, Hungarian Hall of Fame swimmer and 1952 Olympic champion (b. 1927)[222]
Holidays and observances
- As a Christian feast day:
- Saint John Cassian[223]
- February 29 in the Orthodox church
- Rare Disease Day (in leap years; celebrated in common years on February 28)[224]
- Bachelor's Day (Ireland, United Kingdom)[225]
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External links
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