List of weather records: Difference between revisions

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| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]], [[Piauí]]
| [[Bom Jesus, Piauí|Bom Jesus]], [[Piauí]]
| 2005-11-21<ref name="tempbrazil">{{cite web|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos (Piauí has the highest temperature in 96 years) |publisher=Terra |date=2005-11-26 |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref>
| 2005-11-21<ref name="tempbrazil">{{cite web|url=http://noticias.terra.com.br/brasil/interna/0,,OI771459-EI306,00.html |title=Piauí tem a temperatura mais alta em 96 anos (Piauí has the highest temperature in 96 years) |publisher=Terra |date=2005-11-26 |accessdate=2010-10-01}}</ref>
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| Uruguay
| 44 °C (111.2 °F)
| [[Paysandú]], [[Paysandú Department]]
⚫
|| 1943-01-20<ref name="Uruguay records">{{cite web |title = Boletín meteorológico |url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |language = Spanish |trans_title = Meteorologic records of Uruguay |year = |accessdate = 2010-10-01 |quote = }}</ref>
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| Colombia
| style="text-align:center;"| Colombia
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| 2010-10-29<ref name="wu"/>
| 2010-10-29<ref name="wu"/>
|-
|-
| style="text-align:center;"| Uruguay
| style="text-align:center;"| Venezuela
| 44 °C (111.2 °F)
| 40.5 °C (104.9 °F)
| [[Paysandú]], [[Paysandú Department]]
| [[Coro]], [[Falcon State]]
| ?<ref name="mherrera"/>
⚫
|| 1943-01-20<ref name="Uruguay records">{{cite web |title = Boletín meteorológico |url = http://www.rau.edu.uy/uruguay/geografia/records.txt |publisher = Dirección Nacional de Meteorología |language = Spanish |trans_title = Meteorologic records of Uruguay |year = |accessdate = 2010-10-01 |quote = }}</ref>
|- style="background:WhiteSmoke;"
|- style="background:WhiteSmoke;"
!<big>Antarctica</big>
!<big>Antarctica</big>

Revision as of 20:05, 25 August 2011

This is a list of weather records, a list of the most extreme occurrences of weather phenomena for various categories. Many weather records are measured under specific conditions—such as surface temperature and wind speed—to keep consistency among measurements around the Earth. Each of these records is understood to be the record value officially observed, as these records may have been exceeded before modern weather instrumentation was invented, or in remote areas without an official weather station.

Temperature

The standard measuring conditions for temperature are 1.2 meters above the ground, and not in the direct sunlight (hence the term, x degrees "in the shade")

Heat

Highest temperature ever recorded

Temperature Location Date
Africa/On Earth 57.8 °C (136  °F) Al 'Aziziyah, Libya 1922-09-13.[1]
Algeria 51.0 °C (123.8 °F) Illizi 2011-08-18[2]
Benin 44.5 °C (112 °F) Kandi ?[3]
Botswana 42.6 °C (108.4 °F) Tsabong ?[3]
Burkina Faso 47.2 °C (117 °F) Dori ?[3]
Burundi 36.1 °C (97 °F) Bujumbura ?[3]
Cameroon 47.7 °C (117.9 °F) Kousseri ?[4]
Central African Republic 45 °C (113 °F) Birao ?[3]
Chad 47.6 °C (117.7 °F) Faya-Largeau 2010-06-22[4]
Congo-Brazaville 39.2 °C (102.6 °F) Mpouya 2011-7-3[3]
Congo-Kinshasa 38.6 °C (101.5 °F) Kisangani ?[3]
Cote D'Ivoire 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) Odienne ?[3]
Djibouti 49.5 °C (121 °F) Tadjourah ?[3]
Egypt 50.3 °C (122.6 °F) Kharga ?[3]
Eritrea 48 °C (118.4 °F) Massawa ?[3]
Ethiopia 48.9 °C (120 °F) Dallol ?[3]
Gambia 45.5 °C (114 °F) Basse Santa Su ?[3]
Ghana 43.9 °C (111 °F) Navrongo ?[3]
Guinea-Bissau 43.6 °C (110.5 °F) Bafata ?[3]
Lesotho 39.4 °C (103 °F) Maseru ?[3]
Malawi 45 °C (113 °F) Ngabu, Chikwana ?[3]
Mali 48.2 °C (118 °F) Gao ?[3]
Mauritania 50 °C (122 °F) Akjujt ?[3]
Morocco 50.7 °C (123.2 °F) Semara 2009-8-16[2]
Mozambique 47.3 °C (117.2 °F) Chibuto 2009-2-3[2]
Namibia 47.8 °C (118 °F) Noordoewer 2009-2-6[2]
Niger 48.2 °C (118.8 °F) Bilma 2010-06-23[4]
Nigeria 46.4 °C (115.5 °F) Yola 2010-4-3[4]
Rwanda 35.4 °C (95.8 °F) Kigali ?[2]
Senegal 48.8 °C (119.8 °F) Matam ?[2]
Sierra Leone 40 °C (104 °F) Njala ?[2]
Somalia 47.8 °C (118 °F) Berbera ?[2]
South Africa 50.0 °C (122 °F) Dunbrody, Eastern Cape 2010-01-22[5]
Sudan 49.7 °C (121.5 °F) Dongola 2010-06-25[4]
Swaziland 46.1 °C (115 °F) Sidvokodvo ?[2]
Tanzania 39.4 °C (103 °F) Zanzibar ?[2]
Tunisia 50.1 °C (122.2 °F) El Borma ?[2]
Uganda 39.4 °C (103 °F) Kigtum ?[2]
Zambia 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Mfuwe, Eastern Province 2010-10-13[4]
Zimbabwe 45.6 °C (114 °F) Beitbridge ?[2]
North America 56.7 °C (134 °F) Death Valley, California, USA 1913-07-10[6]
Canada 45.0 °C (113 °F) Midale, Yellow Grass, Saskatchewan 1937-07-05[7]
Mexico 52.0 °C (126°F) Mexicali 1996-7-31[2]
Asia 53.9 °C (129 °F) Tirat Tsvi, North District, Israel 1942-06-21[8]
Bangladesh 45.1 °C (113.2°F) Rajshahi 30-4-1972[9]
China 49.7 °C (118 °F) Ading Lake, Turpan, Xinjiang, China 2008-08-03[4]
India 51.1 °C (123.9 °F) Purulia, West Bengal 2005-06-18[10]
Iraq 52.0 °C (125.7 °F) Basra
Ali Air Base, Nasiriyah 		2010-06-14[4]
2011-08-02[11][12]
Kuwait 53.5 °C (128.3 °F) Kuwait International Airport, Kuwait 2011-08-03[13]
Japan 40.9 °C (105.6 °F) Kumagaya, Saitama / Tajimi, Gifu 2007-08-16[14]
Malaysia 40.1 °C (104.2 °F) Chuping 1998-04-09[15]
Myanmar 47.0 °C (116.6 °F) Myinmu 2010-05-12[4]
Pakistan 53.5 °C (128.3 °F) Mohenjo-daro, Sindh 2010-05-26[4][16]
Philippines 42.2 °C (107.96 °F) Tuguegarao City, Cagayan Valley 1912-04-12[17]
Qatar 50.4 °C (122.7 °F) Doha 2010-07-14[4]
Russia 42.3 °C (108.1 °F) Belogorsk, Amur Oblast 2010-07-12[18]
Saudi Arabia 52.0 °C (125.6 °F) Jeddah 2010-06-22[4]
Singapore 36.0 °C (96.8 °F) Singapore 1998-03-26[15]
South Korea 40.0 °C (104 °F) Daegu 1942-08-01[19]
Thailand 44.5 °C (112.1°F) Uttaradit 1960-04-27[20]
Turkey 48.8 °C (119.8°F) Mardin 1993-08-14[21]
Oceania‡ 50.7 °C (123.3 °F) Oodnadatta, South Australia, Australia 1960-01-02[1][22][23]
New Zealand 42.4 °C (108.3 °F) Rangiora, Canterbury and Jordan, Marlborough (tied) 1973-02-07[24]
Solomon Islands 36.1 °C (97 °F) Honiara, Guadalcanal Province 2010-02-01[4]
Europe 48.5 °C (119.3 °F) Catenanuova, Sicily, Italy 1999-08-10[25]
Austria 39.7 °C (103.5 °F) Dellach im Drautal 1983-07-27[26]
Belarus 38.9 °C (102 °F) Gomel 2010-08-07[4]
Belgium 38.8 °C (102 °F) Uccle 1947-06-27
Bosnia and Herzegovina 46.2 °C (115.16 °F) Mostar (Herzegovina, Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) 1900-07-31
Bulgaria 45.2 °C (113.3 °F) Sadovo, Plovdiv Province 1916-08-05[27]
Croatia 42.8 °C (109 °F) Ploče 1998-08-05[28]
Cyprus 46.6 °C (115.9 °F) Lefkoniko, Cyprus 2010-08-01[4]
Czech Republic 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) Prague-Uhříněves 1983-07-27[29]
Denmark 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) Holstebro, Midtjylland 1975-08-10[30]
England 38.5 °C (101.3 °F) Faversham, Kent 2003-08-10[31]
Estonia 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Võru 1992-08-11[32]
Finland 37.2 °C (99.0 °F) Liperi 2010-07-29[33]
France 44.1 °C (110.1 °F) Conqueyrac / Saint-Christol-lès-Alès 2003-08-12[34]
Germany 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) Gärmersdorf bei Amberg / Karlsruhe & Freiburg 1983-07-27 / 2003-08-13[35]
Greece 48.0 °C (118.4 °F) Elefsina, Taloi, Athens 1977-07-10[3]
Greenland 25.3 °C (77.5 °F) Tasilaq 2005-07-13[3][36]
Hungary 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) Kiskunhalas 2007-07-08[37]
Iceland 30.5 °C (86.9 °F) Teigarhorn, Djúpivogur 1939-06-22[38][39]
Ireland 33.3 °C (92 °F) Kilkenny Castle, County Kilkenny 1887-06-26[40]
Italy 48.5 °C (119.3 °F) Catenanuova, Sicily 1999-08-10[41]
Latvia 36.4 °C (97.5 °F) Daugavpils 1943-08-04[42]
Lithuania 37.5 °C (99.5 °F) Zarasai, Utena County 1994-07-30[43]
Macedonia 45.7 °C(114.26 °F) Demir Kapija, Demir Kapija Municipality 2007-07-24[44]
Moldova 41.5 °C(106.7 °F) Camenca, Camenca sub-district, Transnistria 2007-07-21[45]
Montenegro 44.8 °C (112.6 °F) Podgorica 2007-08-16
Netherlands 38.6 °C (102 °F) Warnsveld 1944-08-23[46]
Northern Ireland 30.8 °C (87.4 °F) Knockarevan, County Fermanagh / Belfast, County Antrim 1976-06-30 / 1983-07-12[31]
Norway 35.6 °C (96.1 °F) Nesbyen, Buskerud 1970-06-20[47]
Poland 40.2 °C (104.4 °F) Prószków, Opole Voivodeship (then in Germany) 1921-07-29[48]
Portugal 47.4 °C (117.3 °F) Amareleja, Beja 2003-08-01[49]
Romania 44.5 °C (112.1 °F) Ion Sion, Brăila County 1951-08-10[50]
Russia 45.4 °C (113.7 °F) Utta, Kalmykia 2010-07-12[51]
Scotland 32.9 °C (91.2 °F) Greycrook, Scottish Borders 2003-08-09[31]
Serbia 44.9 °C (112.8 °F) Smederevska Palanka, Podunavlje District 2007-07-24[52]
Slovakia 40.3 °C (104.5 °F) Hurbanovo 2007-07-20[3]
Slovenia 40.6 °C (105.1 °F) Črnomelj 1950-07-05[53]
Spain 47.2 °C (116.9 °F) Murcia 1994-07-04[54]
Sweden 38.0 °C (100.4 °F) Ultuna, Uppsala County / Målilla, Kalmar County 1933-07-09 / 1947-06-29[55]
Switzerland 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) Grono, Moesa District 2003-08-11[56]
Ukraine 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) Luhansk 2010-08-12[57]
Wales 35.2 °C (95.4 °F) Hawarden Bridge, Flintshire 1990-08-02[31]
South America 49.1 °C (120.4 °F) Villa de María, Argentina 1920-01-02[1][58]
Bolivia 46.7 °C (116.1 °F) Villamontes, Tarija Department 2010-10-29*[4]
Brazil 44.7 °C (112.4 °F) Bom Jesus, Piauí 2005-11-21[59]
Uruguay 44 °C (111.2 °F) Paysandú, Paysandú Department 1943-01-20[60]
Colombia 42.3 °C (108 °F) Puerto Salgar, Cundinamarca Department 2010-10-29[4]
Venezuela 40.5 °C (104.9 °F) Coro, Falcon State ?[3]
Antarctica 14.6 °C (59 °F) Vanda Station, Scott Coast 1974-01-05[1]
South Pole −13.6 °C (7.5 °F) Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station 1978-12-27[61]
*Temperature reached on multiple occasions; this is the most recent.
†There are a few reports of temperatures higher than this during phenomena known as heat bursts, including a report of 87 °C (188 °F) in Abadan, Iran in June 1967. These temperatures have never been confirmed, and are not recognized as world records.[62]
‡On 16 January 1889, a temperature of 53 °C (128 °F) was recorded at Cloncurry, Queensland. It was measured with a non-standard thermometer, so it is unknown if this reading was valid or not.[1]

Other warm records

Cold

Lowest temperatures ever recorded

Temperature Location Date
Antarctica / On Earth −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F) Vostok Station 1983-07-21[1][63][65]
East Antarctica −82.5 °C (−116.5 °F) Dome A July 2005[66]
South Pole −82.8 °C (−116.5 °F) Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station [67]
Asia −68 °C (−90 °F) Verkhoyansk and
Oymyakon, both in Sakha Republic, Russia 		1892-02-07
1933-02-06[1]
China −52.3 °C (−62.14 °F) Mohe County 1969-02-13[68]
India −33.9 °C (−27.4 °F) Ladakh 1911-03-22[69]
Iran −36 °C (−32.8 °F) Saqqez 1969[70]
Iraq −17.6°C (0.3 °F) Mosul, Ninawa Governorate 1911-01-24[71]
Israel −13.7°C (8.24 °F) Beit Netofa Valley 1950-02-07[72]
Japan −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Asahikawa, Hokkaidō 1902-01-25[14]
Nepal −45.0 °C (−49.0 °F) Mt. Everest, Sagarmatha 1999-05-15[14]
North Korea −43.6 °C ( -46.48°F) Chunggangjin 1933-01-12[73]
Philippines 2 °C (35.6 °F) Mount Pulag, Mountain Province 2011-01[74]
Singapore 19.4 °C (66.9 °F) Singapore 1934-01-31[15]
Thailand −1.4 °C (29.48°F) Sakolnakorn 1974-01-02[20]
Turkey −46.4 °C (−51.5 °F) Van 1990-01-09[21]
North America −66.1 °C (−87 °F) North Ice, Greenland 1954-01-09[1]
Canada −63 °C (−81 °F) Snag, Yukon, Canada 1947-02-03[1][63]
United States −62 °C (−80 °F) Prospect Creek, Alaska 1971-01-23[75]
Mexico −32 °C (−25.6 °F) Santa Barbara, Durango 1999[76]
Europe −58.1 °C (−72.6°F) Ust' Shchugor, Russia 1978-12-31[25]
Austria −37.4 °C (−38.6 °F) Sonnblick 1905-01-01[77]
Belarus −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F) Slavnom, Vitsebsk Voblast 1940-01-17[78]
Belgium −30.1 °C (−22.2 °F) Valley of the Lesse in Rochefort 1940-01-20[79]
Bulgaria −38.3 °C (−37 °F) Tran 1947-01-25[27]
Croatia −35.5 °C (−31.5 °F) Čakovec 1929-02-03[28]
Czech Republic −42.2 °C (−44.0 °F) Litvínovice 1929-02-11[29]
Denmark −31.2 °C (−24.2 °F) Thisted Municipality, North Denmark Region 1982-01-08[30]
England −26.1 °C (−15.0 °F) Newport, Shropshire, West Midlands 1992-01-10[31]
Estonia −43.5 °C (−46.0 °F) Jõgeva, Jõgeva County 1940-01-17[32]
Finland −51.5 °C (−60.7 °F) Kittilä, Lapland 1999-01-28[80]
France −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Mouthe, Doubs 1985-01-17[81]
Germany −45.9 °C (−50.6 °F) Funtensee, Nationalpark Berchtesgaden, Bavaria 2001-12-24[35]
Greece −27.8 °C (−18.0 °F) Ptolemaida 1967-01-27[82]
Hungary −35.0 °C (−31.0 °F) Miskolc 1940-02-16[37]
Iceland −37.9 °C (−36.2 °F) Grímsstaðir 1918-01-21[38]
Ireland −19.1 °C (−2.4 °F) Markree Castle, County Sligo 1881-01-16[40]
Italy −48.3 °C (−54.9 °F) Busa Fradusta, Pale di San Martino 2010-12-27[83]
Latvia −43.2 °C (−45.8 °F) Daugavpils 1956-02-08[42]
Lithuania −42.9 °C(−45.2 °F) Utena, Utena County 1956-02-01[43]
Macedonia −31.5 °C(−24.7 °F) Berovo, Berovo Municipality 1954-01-27[84]
Netherlands −27.4 °C (−17.3 °F) Winterswijk 1944-01-27[46]
Northern Ireland −18.7 °C (-1.7 °F) Castlederg, County Tyrone 2010-12-24[85]
Norway −51.4 °C (−60.5 °F) Karasjok, Finnmark 1886-01-01[47]
Poland −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Suwałki, Województwo Warmiński-Mazurskie 1940-01-11[48]
Portugal −16.0 °C (3.2 °F) Penhas da Saúde, Covilhã Municipality
Miranda do Douro 		1945-01-16 and 1954-02-05[86]
Romania −38.5 °C (−37.3 °F) Bod, Braşov County 1942-01-25[50]
Scotland −27.2 °C (−17.0 °F) Braemar, Aberdeenshire,
Altnaharra, Sutherland 		1895-02-11 and 1982-01-10
1995-12-30[31]
Serbia −39.5 °C (−39.1 °F) Karajukica Bunari, Zlatibor District 1985-01-13[52]
Slovakia −41.0 °C (−41.8 °F) Vigľaš-Pstruša 1929-02-11[87]
Slovenia −34.5 °C (−30.1 °F) Babno Polje 1956-02-15 / 1956-02-16 / 1968-01-13[53]
Spain −32.0 °C (−25.6 °F) Lake Estangento, Lérida 1956-02-02[54]
Sweden −53.0 °C (−63.4 °F) Malgovik, Västerbotten County 1941-12-13[55]
Switzerland −41.8 °C (−43.2 °F) La Brévine 1987-01-12[56]
Ukraine −41.9 °C (−43.4 °F) Luhansk 1935-02-08[88]
Wales −23.3 °C (−9.9 °F) Rhayader, Powys 1940-01-21[31]
South America −39 °C (−38 °F) Valle de los Patos Superior, San Juan, Argentina 1972-07-17[89][90]
Bolivia −25.7 °C (−14.3 °F) Uyuni, Potosí Department 1946-08-04[91]
Brazil −14 °C (7 °F) Caçador, Santa Catarina 06-1952[92]
Chile −37 °C (−35 °F) Coyhaique Alto, Aisén 2002-06-21[93]
Peru −25.2 °C (−13.4 °F) Mazo Cruz, Puno Region 1966-06-30[94]
Uruguay −11 °C (12 °F) Melo, Cerro Largo Department 1967-06-14[60]
Africa −24 °C (−11 °F) Ifrane, Morocco 1935-02-11[1]
Algeria −20 °C (−4 °F) Batna, Batna Province 1945-01-04[95]
Lesotho −20.4 °C (−4.7 °F) Letseng-la-Draai (Letseng-la-Terae), Mokhotlong District 1967-06-12[95]
South Africa −18.6 °C (−1.5 °F) Buffelsfontein, near Molteno, Eastern Cape 1996-06-28[5]
Oceania −25.6°C (−14.1 °F) Ranfurly, Central Otago, New Zealand 1903-07-18[96]
Australia −23 °C (−9.4 °F) Charlotte Pass, New South Wales, Australia 1994-06-29[97]
Hawaii −11.1 °C (12 °F) Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaiʻi 1979-05-17[1]

Other cold records

Precipitation

Rain

  • Most in one minute: 31.2 mm (1.23 in); Unionville, Maryland, United States, 4 July 1956.[25]
  • Most in 60 minutes: 305 mm (12.0 in) in 42 minutes. Holt, Missouri, United States, 22 June 1947.[25]
  • Most in 12 hours: 1,144 mm (45.0 in); Foc-Foc, Réunion, 8 January 1966, during tropical cyclone Denise.[25]
  • Most in 24 hours: 1,825 mm (71.9 in); Foc-Foc, Réunion, 7–8 January 1966 during tropical cyclone Denise.[25]
  • Most in 48 hours: 2,467 mm (97.1 in); Aurère, Réunion, 8–10 January 1958.[25]
  • Most in 72 hours: 3,929 mm (154.7 in); Commerson, Réunion, 24–26 February 2007.[25]
  • Most in 96 hours: 4,869 mm (191.7 in); Commerson, Réunion, 24–27 February 2007.[25]
  • Most in one year: 26,470 mm (1,042 in); Cherrapunji, India, 1860–1861.[25]
  • Highest average annual total: 11,872 mm (467.4 in); Mawsynram, India.[25]

Snow

Wind speed

Tornadoes

Main article: Tornado records
The Tri-State Tornado holds many records, including the longest known tornado track, fastest speed for a significant tornado, and the deadliest tornado outside of Bangladesh.

Deadliest in history

Outbreaks

  • Largest and most severe: The Super Outbreak: 148 tornadoes occurred in a span of 16 hours from 3 to 4 April 1974. They affected 13 US states and Ontario, Canada, and included 24 F4s and 6 F5s, more F5s than have been reported in any other year, until 2011. There were also more significant tornadoes during that 24 hours than any other entire week on record.[63]

Tropical cyclones

Main article: List of tropical cyclone records

Most intense (by minimum surface air pressure)

Other severe weather

A picture of the Aurora, Nebraska hailstone, measured at 18.75 inches (47.6 cm) in circumference.

Hail

Lightning

Other categories

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Global Measured Extremes of Temperature and Precipitation. National Climatic Data Center. Retrieved on 2007-06-21.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n [1] World record temperatures
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "World Record Temperatures -Highest Lowest Hottest Coldest temperatures". Mherrera.org. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Masters, Jeff (7 August 2010). "Bolivia ties its all-time heat record". Weather Underground. Retrieved 26 June 2011.
  5. ^ a b "Details of the temperature, rainfall and wind extremes recorded in SA". South African Weather Service. Retrieved 26 June 2011. Cite error: The named reference "saws" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  6. ^ "NCDC Global measured extremes". Retrieved 6 November 2007.
  7. ^ [2] Retrieved on 2007-06-21.
  8. ^ http://wmo.asu.edu/asia-highest-temperature
  9. ^ [3]
  10. ^ http://www.terradaily.com/news/india-05y.html
  11. ^ "Temperatures reach 52 degrees Celsius (125.6 Fahrenheit) in Iraq". BNO News. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  12. ^ "Temperature history for Tallil, Iraq". Weather Underground (weather service). Retrieved 3 August 2011.
  13. ^ http://www.ogimet.com/cgi-bin/gsynext?lang=en&state=Asi&rank=100&ano=2011&mes=08&day=03&hora=23&Send=send
  14. ^ a b c "former National Rankings". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 22 January 2009.
  15. ^ a b c "General Climate Information". Malaysia Meterological Department. Retrieved 30 June 2010. Cite error: The named reference "climate stats" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
  16. ^ "Record breaking heat in Pakistan". Pakistan Meteorological Department. 26 May 2010. Retrieved 4 June 2010.
  17. ^ "Worl Meteorological Organization". 1967. Retrieved 10 June 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |unused_data= ignored (help)
  18. ^ "Wunder Blog". Weather Underground. 19 July 2010. Retrieved 28 January 2011.
  19. ^ "Climate of Korea". Korea Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 24 July 2010.
  20. ^ a b "Thai Meteorological Department". Thai Meteorological Department.
  21. ^ a b "Sıkça Sorulan Sorular - Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü". Dmi.gov.tr. Retrieved 20 August 2010.
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  23. ^ "50.5°C - W.A.'s Highest Ever Temperature". Bureau of Meteorology. 20 February 1998. Retrieved 12 July 2011.
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External links

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