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2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

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2024 Republican Party presidential primaries

← 2020 February to June 2024[1] 2028 →

2,467 delegates (2,392 pledged and 75 unpledged) to the Republican National Convention[2][a]
1,234[2] votes needed to win
Opinion polls

2024 California Republican presidential primary2024 Oregon Republican presidential primary2024 Washington Republican presidential primary2024 Idaho Republican presidential caucuses2024 Nevada Republican presidential nominating contests2024 Utah Republican presidential caucuses2024 Arizona Republican presidential primary2024 Montana Republican presidential primary2024 Wyoming Republican presidential primary2024 Colorado Republican presidential primary2024 New Mexico Republican presidential primary2024 North Dakota Republican presidential caucuses2024 South Dakota Republican presidential primary2024 Nebraska Republican presidential primary2024 Kansas Republican presidential primary2024 Oklahoma Republican presidential primary2024 Texas Republican presidential primary2024 Minnesota Republican presidential primary2024 Iowa Republican presidential caucuses2024 Missouri Republican presidential caucuses2024 Arkansas Republican presidential primary2024 Louisiana Republican presidential primary2024 Wisconsin Republican presidential primary2024 Illinois Republican presidential primary2024 Michigan Republican presidential nominating contests2024 Indiana Republican presidential primary2024 Ohio Republican presidential primary2024 Kentucky Republican presidential caucuses2024 Tennessee Republican presidential primary2024 Mississippi Republican presidential primary2024 Alabama Republican presidential primary2024 Georgia Republican presidential primary2024 Florida Republican presidential primary2024 South Carolina Republican presidential primary2024 North Carolina Republican presidential primary2024 Virginia Republican presidential primary2024 West Virginia Republican presidential primary2024 District of Columbia Republican presidential primary2024 Maryland Republican presidential primary2024 Delaware Republican presidential primary2024 Pennsylvania Republican presidential primary2024 New Jersey Republican presidential primary2024 New York Republican presidential primary2024 Connecticut Republican presidential primary2024 Rhode Island Republican presidential primary2024 Vermont Republican presidential primary2024 New Hampshire Republican presidential primary2024 Maine Republican presidential primary2024 Massachusetts Republican presidential primary2024 Alaska Republican presidential caucuses2024 Hawaii Republican presidential caucuses2024 Puerto Rico Republican presidential primary2024 United States Virgin Islands Republican presidential caucuses2024 Northern Mariana Islands Republican presidential caucuses2024 American Samoa Republican presidential caucuses2024 Guam Republican presidential caucuses
First place by first-instance vote

Previous Republican nominee

Donald Trump



Presidential primaries and caucuses are being organized by the Republican Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Republican National Convention scheduled to be held between February and June 2024 to determine the party's nominee for president of the United States in the 2024 U.S. presidential election. The elections will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and five U.S. territories (these territories do not participate in the presidential election, although Guam does hold a straw poll).

On November 15, 2022, at Mar-a-Lago, former president Donald Trump announced that he would run again in 2024. He is seeking to become the second president after Grover Cleveland to serve two non-consecutive terms.[3]

On February 14, 2023, former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley, who served as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations during the Trump administration, announced her candidacy for president, making her the second major candidate in the race.[4]

On February 21, 2023, executive chairman of Strive Asset Management and former CEO of Roivant Sciences, Vivek Ramaswamy, an activist against environmental, social and corporate governance initiatives, announced his candidacy for the presidency on Tucker Carlson Tonight.[5]

On April 2, 2023, former governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson, who also served as chairman of the National Governors Association and was George W. Bush's Administrator of Drug Enforcement, announced his candidacy during an interview with ABC News' Jonathan Karl.[6]

On April 20, 2023, Larry Elder, former radio personality and candidate in the 2021 California gubernatorial recall election, announced his campaign on Tucker Carlson Tonight.[7]

On May 19, 2023, after forming an exploratory committee on April 12, Tim Scott, a senator and former representative from South Carolina, submitted FEC paperwork to run,[8] and made a formal declaration on May 22.[9]

On May 24, 2023, governor of Florida and former representative Ron DeSantis submitted his FEC paperwork to run,[10] and announced that he was running for president via a Twitter Spaces interview with Elon Musk.[11]

Candidates

Declared major candidates

The candidates in this section have declared their candidacies and meet one or more of the following criteria: campaign has received substantial major media coverage; current or previous holder of significant elected office; have been included in at least five national polls.

Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date
Ref.
File:DeSantis Portrait 2023.jpg
Ron DeSantis
September 14, 1978
(age 45)
Jacksonville, Florida
Governor of Florida (2019–present)
U.S. Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018)
Florida

Campaign
May 24, 2023
FEC filing[12]
[13]

Larry Elder
April 27, 1952
(age 72)
Los Angeles, California
Host of The Larry Elder Show (1993–2022)
Candidate for Governor of California in 2021
California

Campaign
May 1, 2023
FEC filing[14]
[15]
File:Nikki Haley 2020 Portrait Cropped.jpg
Nikki Haley
January 20, 1972
(age 52)
Bamberg, South Carolina
Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018)
Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017)
South Carolina State Representative (2005–2011)
South Carolina

Campaign
February 14, 2023
FEC filing[16]
[17]
File:Asa Hutchinson Judiciary Comittee Portrait Cropped.jpg
Asa Hutchinson
December 3, 1950
(age 73)
Bentonville, Arkansas
Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023)
Under Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005)
Administrator of Drug Enforcement (2001–2003)
Arkansas

Campaign
April 6, 2023

FEC filing[18]

[19]
Perry Johnson January 23, 1948

(age 75)

Dolton, Illinois

Businessman who failed to qualify for the 2022 Michigan Gubernatorial election Michigan
Campaign
March 2, 2023FEC filing[20]
[21]

Vivek Ramaswamy
August 9, 1985
(age 39)
Cincinnati, Ohio
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–present)
Ohio

Campaign
February 21, 2023
FEC filing[22]
[23]
File:Tim Scott 3-3-2022 (1).jpg
Tim Scott
September 19, 1965
(age 58)
North Charleston, South Carolina
U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present)
U.S. Representative from SC-01 (2011–2013)
South Carolina State Representative (2009–2011)
South Carolina

Campaign
May 19, 2023
FEC filing[24]
[25]
File:Donald Trump AFPI Portrait Cropped.jpg
Donald Trump
June 14, 1946
(age 78)
Queens, New York
45th President of the United States (2017–2021)
Chairman of The Trump Organization (1971–2017)
Florida

Campaign
November 15, 2022
FEC filing[26][27]
[28]


Other declared candidates

The candidates in this section are otherwise notable, but have not met the criteria outlined above.


Announcement pending

As of May 2023, the following individuals have reportedly planned an announcement declaring whether they will run for president.


Decision pending

As of May 2023, the following notable individuals are expected to make a decision regarding their official candidacy within a set timeline.

Publicly expressed interest

As of May 2023, the following notable individuals have expressed an interest in running for president within the previous six months.

Potential candidates

As of May 2023, there has been speculation about the potential candidacy of the following notable individuals within the previous six months.

Declined to be candidates

The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Vice presidential speculation

Multiple reporters, political analysts and commentators have noted that Trump selecting his former Vice President Mike Pence to be his running mate once again would be highly unlikely following rifts between the two over the future of the Republican Party and Pence's attempts to distance himself from the former president.[96][97][98] On March 15, 2022, Trump announced that if he runs for re-election and wins the Republican presidential nomination, Pence will not be his running mate.[99] In June 2022, the House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack found that Trump said Pence "deserved" calls to be hanged on the day of the attack.[100] Pence has similarly stated that he has no interest in accepting the vice presidential nomination again.[101]

Several individuals have received speculation about possible selection as vice presidential nominee in 2024 including Senator Tim Scott of South Carolina, Governor Kristi Noem of South Dakota, Governor Glenn Youngkin of Virginia, Senator Ted Cruz of Texas, Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida, Governor Kim Reynolds of Iowa, Senator Joni Ernst of Iowa, Senator Rick Scott of Florida, and Lieutenant Governor Jeanette Nuñez of Florida.[102][103] There has been speculation that former U.S. Representative Lee Zeldin of New York could become DeSantis' running mate after his strong performance in the 2022 New York gubernatorial election.[104] and both holding several rallies before and after the election together.[105][106] Some have speculated that former United Nations Ambassador and former South Carolina governor Nikki Haley could be Trump's running mate.[107] Reportedly, Trump has "repeatedly" discussed the possibility of choosing United States Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene as his running mate.[108] Greene has claimed that she is in talks with Trump to become his running mate.[109]

On March 6, 2023, multiple sources close to Donald Trump, the current Republican front-runner, as reported by Axios, ran the list down to four major contenders. These were Haley; Sarah Huckabee Sanders, former White House press secretary for Trump and recently elected governor of Arkansas, who has received media attention for her executive orders; Kristi Noem, governor of South Dakota; and Kari Lake, candidate for Arizona governor in 2022 who lost narrowly to Katie Hobbs. According to Axios, Trump's major factor in the race is loyalty, something he sees strongly in Lake given her reiterations of the claims of a stolen 2020 election.[110]

Timeline

A week after the 2022 midterm elections, Trump initiated his run for president on the third Tuesday of November, two years ahead of the 2024 election, unusually early especially after launching his 2016 and 2020 campaigns both on the third Tuesday of June in the year before. Nikki Haley became the first to follow him on February 14, followed by Vivek Ramaswamy one week later, Asa Hutchinson on April 6, Larry Elder on April 20, and Tim Scott on May 19. Ron DeSantis has said his public decision will come in mid May following the adjourning of his state's legislative session on May 5; on which day he disassociated himself from his state PAC, a necessary step ahead of his anticipated run for president. After several timetable shifts, he entered the race with a virtual message on May 24 followed with a more formal one in June.[111][112] Mike Pence has taken fundraising and political steps indicating he will launch a campaign in the "coming weeks."[113]

As of May 2023, the exact dates of many primaries are still uncertain; however, they will be finalized in the summer as GOP rules mandate that changes to dates and delegate allocation methods must occur by October 1.[114] They also specify that all primaries occur between March and June 11, 2024. Iowa, New Hampshire, Nevada, and South Carolina will be the first, in February and that order currently, as they are exempted and allowed to occur early due to a tradition of allowing them to influence the rest. However, the first two appear to be scheduled in late January in some sources. The bulk will be concentrated in March, as usual in presidential primaries. By March 19, most delegates will have been awarded, making the eventual winner already predictable by this time if there is a great enough lead. The process will conclude with the formal adoption of the nominee by a majority of delegates at the Republican National Convention in Milwaukee, which will be held from July 15–18.[115]

Overview

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Active campaign Exploratory committee Withdrawn candidate
Primaries Midterm elections Republican National Convention

Background

Despite losing his re-election bid in 2020, Trump remained the main front-runner of the GOP by endorsing challengers to several House members who had voted to impeach him, as well as pushing several candidates through for open races. These candidates had a lackluster performance resulting in the Republicans taking control of the house with only a small majority and causing a dip in Trump's popularity within the party.[116] At the same time Ron DeSantis, the Governor of Florida, won nearly 60% of the vote in a landslide victory in his gubernatorial re-election.[117] Media coverage consistently portrayed DeSantis as Trump's main rival, despite DeSantis not having announced a presidential run. DeSantis rose against Trump in GOP aggregate polls throughout 2022, eventually reaching 11 points behind him. However, since the turn of the year, Trump has resurged and DeSantis has fallen behind. This has been fueled by sentiments against an indictment of Trump on March 30. Polling from the week before DeSantis is set to join the race shows him at his lowest point yet, with Trump at 61% and him at 17%. However, he remains the top contender for being chosen vice president. National polling against incumbent president Biden shows nearly the exact result regardless of which is the GOP nominee, but because of DeSantis' prominence being more recent, more GOP voters are undecided on him than Trump. Mike Pence remains the last likely candidate polling over 2% who is yet to enter the race.[118][119][120]

In March 2023, Trump attacked him with nicknames like "Meatball Ron" and "Ron DeSanctimonious". Trump then rose in the polls,[121] even as the nation anticipated his indictment in a hush money case regarding his 2016 campaign. Trump was indicted on March 30[122][123] and arrested on April 4.[124] On April 25, he said he did not want to be "libeled and abused" in Republican debates and boasted that he already had a "seemingly insurmountable" lead.[125] On May 10, Trump conducted a live town hall with CNN, his first time with a major network other than Fox News since storming off an interview with 60 Minutes in October 2020.[126]

Trump also faces challenges from Democrats who may attempt to invoke the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution to prevent Trump from being eligible;[127] and he is currently the subject of four distinct criminal investigations into his activities while in office. [128][129][130]

Debates

The Republican National Committee (RNC) has announced that the first primary debate will be held in August 2023 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and hosted by Fox News.[131][132] The second Republican primary debate will take place at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library in Simi Valley.[133] On April 25, 2023, Trump raised uncertainty about his participation in the debates on Truth Social due to his large polling lead at the time.[134]

Endorsements

Polling

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (catalogued) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of March 31, 2023.

Overview of campaign financing for candidates in the 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries through March 31, 2023
Candidate Total raised Individual contributions Debt Spent COH
Total Unitemized Pct
DeSantis[135] not a candidate as of March 31, 2023
Elder[136] not a candidate as of March 31, 2023
Haley[137] $5,125,431 $3,283,822 $798,184 24.3% $0 $1,055,881 $4,069,549
Hutchinson[138] not a candidate as of March 31, 2023
Ramaswamy[139] $11,406,212 $851,637 $415,580 48.8% $10,250,000 $2,038,924 $9,367,288
Scott[140] not a candidate as of March 31, 2023
Trump[141] $18,272,903 $16,361 $4,911 30.0% $255,109 $4,340,955 $13,931,948


See also

Notes

  1. ^ This delegate count is accurate as of August 2024. Delegate counts are subject to change based on the number of Republicans elected to the state legislatures, governorships, U.S. House, and U.S. Senate through December 31, 2023.
  2. ^ Texas state law allows Cruz to run for both a party's presidential nomination and his current Senate seat.[51]

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