Public holidays in the United States
The United States does not have national holidays in the sense of days on which all employees in the U.S. receive a day free from work and all business is halted. The U.S. federal government can only recognize national holidays that pertain to its own employees; it is at the discretion of each state or local jurisdiction to determine official holiday schedules. There are eleven such federal holidays, ten annual and one quadrennial holiday.
The annual federal holidays are widely observed by state and local governments; however, they may alter the dates of observance or add or subtract holidays according to local custom. Pursuant to the Uniform Holidays Bill of 1968 (taking effect in 1971), official holidays are observed on a Monday, except for New Year's Day, Independence Day, Veterans Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas. There are also U.S. state holidays particular to individual U.S. states.
Most malls, shopping centers and other retail businesses close only on Easter, Thanksgiving and Christmas days, but remain open on all other holidays (half day on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve, and sometimes on other major holidays). Private businesses often observe only the "big seven" holidays (New Year's Day, Easter, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving, and Christmas). Some also add the Friday after Thanksgiving, religious holidays such as Good Friday, or one or more of the other federal/state holidays.
Federal holidays
Federal holidays are designated by Congress in Title V of the United States Code (5 U.S.C. § 6103). If a holiday falls on a Saturday it is celebrated the preceding Friday; if a holiday falls on a Sunday it is celebrated the following Monday. Most, but not all, states and most private businesses also observe a Sunday holiday on the following Monday.
There is no generally accepted policy, however, on whether to observe a Saturday holiday on the preceding Friday or the following Monday. Some states and private businesses may observe on the preceding Friday, some may observe it on the following Monday, and some may not observe the holiday at all in those years. In particular, banks that close on Saturdays do not observe a holiday when it falls on Saturday.
Date | Official Name | Remarks |
---|---|---|
January 1 | New Year's Day | Celebrates beginning of the Gregorian calendar year. Festivities include counting down to midnight (12:00 AM) on the preceding night, New Year's Eve. Traditional end of holiday season. |
Third Monday in January | Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. | Honors Martin Luther King, Jr., Civil Rights leader, who was actually born on January 15, 1929; combined with other holidays in several states. |
First January 20th following a Presidential election | Inauguration Day | Observed only by federal government employees in Washington, D.C., and the border counties of Maryland and Virginia, in order to relieve congestion that occurs with this major event. Swearing-in of President of the United States and Vice President of the United States. Celebrated every fourth year. Note: Takes place on January 21 if the 20th is a Sunday (although the President is still privately inaugurated on the 20th). If Inauguration Day falls on a Saturday, the preceding Friday is not a federal holiday. |
Third Monday in February | Washington's Birthday | Washington's Birthday was first declared a federal holiday by an 1879 act of Congress. The Uniform Holidays Act, 1968, shifted the date of the commemoration of Washington's Birthday from February 22 to the third Monday in February (between February 15 and 21, meaning the observed holiday never falls on Washington's actual birthday). Because of this, combined with the fact that President Abraham Lincoln's birthday falls on February 12, many people now refer to this holiday as "Presidents' Day" and consider it a day honoring all American presidents. However, neither the Uniform Holidays Act nor any subsequent law changed the name of the holiday from Washington's Birthday to Presidents' Day.[1] |
Last Monday in May | Memorial Day | Honors the nation's war dead from the Civil War onwards; marks the unofficial beginning of the summer season. (traditionally May 30, shifted by the Uniform Holidays Act 1968) |
July 4 | Independence Day | Celebrates the signing of the Declaration of Independence from British rule, also called the Fourth of July. Firework celebrations are held in many cities throughout the US. |
First Monday in September | Labor Day | Celebrates the achievements of workers and the labor movement; marks the unofficial end of the summer season. |
Second Monday in October | Columbus Day | Honors Christopher Columbus, traditional discoverer of the Americas. In some areas it is also a celebration of Italian culture and heritage. (traditionally October 12) In some states, it is celebrated as "Indigenous People's Day" as a celebration of the Native Americans, not Columbus. |
November 11 | Veterans Day | Honors all veterans of the United States armed forces. It is observed on November 11 to recall the end of World War I on that date in 1918 (major hostilities of World War I were formally ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918 with the German signing of the Armistice). |
Fourth Thursday in November | Thanksgiving Day | Traditionally celebrates the giving of thanks for the autumn harvest. Traditionally includes the sharing of a turkey dinner. Traditional start of the holiday season. |
December 25 | Christmas | Traditionally celebrates the birth of Jesus of Nazareth. Many of its celebratory aspects are secular.[2][3][4] |
- Federal Holidays Calendars from the U.S. Office of Personnel Management.
Federal observances
The Congress has designated various United States federal observances—days, weeks, months, and other periods for the observance, commemoration, or recognition of events, individuals, or other topics. These observances do not have the status of holidays in that federal employees do not receive any days free from work for observances.
Other holidays observed nationwide
In addition to the official holidays, many religious, ethnic, and other traditional holidays populate the calendar, as well as observances proclaimed by officials and lighter celebrations. These are rarely observed by businesses as holidays; indeed, many are viewed as opportunities for commercial promotion. Because of this commercialization, some critics apply the deprecatory term Hallmark holiday to such days, after the Hallmark greeting card company.
Date | Name | Remarks |
---|---|---|
February or March, date varies | Mardi Gras and Ash Wednesday | A festive season (Carnival) leading up to Shrove Tuesday or Mardi Gras. Closes with Ash Wednesday (40 days before Easter, not counting Sundays), which starts the penitential season of Lent in the Christian calendar. |
February 2 | Groundhog Day | The day on which folklore states that the behavior of a groundhog emerging from its burrow is said to predict the onset of Spring. |
February 14 | Valentine's Day | Traditional celebration of love and romance, including the exchange of cards, candy, flowers, and other gifts. |
March 17 | Saint Patrick's Day | A holiday honoring Saint Patrick that celebrates Irish culture. Primary activity is simply the wearing of green clothing ("wearing o' the green"), although drinking beer dyed green is also popular. |
April 1 | April Fools' Day | A day to play tricks on family, friends, and coworkers, if so inclined. Sometimes claimed to have originated as the Gregorian calendar equivalent of the old style March 25th Julian New Year. |
The Friday before (western) Easter | Good Friday | Friday of Holy Week, when Western Christians commemorate the crucifixion and death of Jesus. |
Sunday following the Paschal Full Moon, date varies from March 22 to April 25, inclusive (see Computus), | (western) Easter | Western Christians' celebration of the resurrection of Jesus. For some Christians, Easter is a day of religious services and the gathering of family. Many Americans follow the tradition of coloring hard-boiled eggs and giving children baskets of candy. On the next day, Easter Monday, the President of the United States holds an annual Easter egg roll on the White House lawn for young children. Not generally observed by most businesses as it always falls on a Sunday. Most financial markets and some other businesses close on the Friday prior, Good Friday (which is a state holiday in many states). Protestant Churches and the Roman Catholic Church celebrate Easter on a different Sunday (most years) than the Orthodox churches. |
April 22 (varies by location and observance) | Earth Day | A celebration of environmentalism. |
Last Friday in April | Arbor Day | A day for planting trees. |
May 1 | May Day | An ancient European spring festival that is celebrated as a spring festival in the U.S. |
May 5 | Cinco de Mayo | Primarily a celebration of Mexican culture by Mexican-Americans living in the United States. Although this is the anniversary of the victory of the Mexican Army over the French at the Battle of Puebla in 1862, Cinco de Mayo is far more important in the USA than in Mexico itself, often celebrated even by non-Mexican-Americans. Additionally, this "holiday" is often mistaken by Americans as being Mexican Independence Day, which is actually observed on September 16. |
Second Sunday in May | Mother's Day | Honors mothers and motherhood (made a "federal holiday" by Presidential order, although most federal agencies are already closed on Sundays) |
May 24 | Slavic National Holiday in the USA | Primarily a celebration of Russian, Ukrainian, Belorussian, etc. culture by Russian-speaking Americans living in the United States. |
June 14 | Flag Day | Commemorates the adoption of the flag of the United States, in 1777. |
Third Sunday in June | Father's Day | Honors fathers and fatherhood. |
June 21 | Summer Solstice | The summer solstice is the day with the most daylight in the Northern Hemisphere. |
August 26 | Women's Equality Day | Celebrates the fight for, and progress towards, equality for women. Established by the United States Congress in 1971 to commemorate two anniversaries: Passage of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution ensuring Woman Suffrage in 1920 and a nation-wide demonstration for equal rights, the Women's Strike for Equality, in 1970. |
September 11 | Patriot Day | Commemorates the attack on the World Trade Center (New York City) and the Pentagon (Washington, DC) in 2001. |
September 17 | Constitution/Citizenship Day | Commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of the United States. |
Sptember 19 | International Talk Like A Pirate Day | People talk like a pirate in rememberence of the Golden Age of Piracy |
September or October (depends on Hebrew calendar) | Rosh Hashanah | Traditional beginning of the Jewish High Holidays. It also celebrates the beginning of a new year on the Hebrew calendar. |
September or October (depends on Hebrew calendar) | Yom Kippur | Traditional end of and highest of the Jewish High Holidays. |
October 9 | Leif Erikson Day | Commemorates the arrival of Leif Ericson, the first European to set foot on American soil. Festivities typically consist of imitating Vikings and may include swimming. |
October 31 | Halloween | Originally the end of the Celtic year, it now celebrates All Hallow's Eve. Decorations include jack o'lanterns. Costume parties and candy such as candy corn are also part of the holiday. Kids go "trick-or-treating" to neighbors who give away candy. Not generally observed by businesses. |
First Tuesday after the first Monday in November | Election Day | Observed by the federal and state governments in applicable years; legal holiday in some states. |
First Friday after the fourth Thursday in November | Black Friday | The day after Thanksgiving, traditionally the beginning of the Christmas shopping season in the United States. Black Friday is not actually a holiday, but many non-retail employers give their employees the day off, increasing the number of potential shoppers. |
December (depends on Hebrew calendar) | Hanukkah | An eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem at the time of the Maccabean Revolt of the 2nd century BC. |
December 7 | Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day | Day to mourn the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese on December 7, 1941. |
December 8 | Virgin Mary | Companies in some states will give Day off to its employees. |
December 21 | Winter Solstice | The winter solstice is the day with the least daylight in the Northern Hemisphere. |
December 24 | Christmas Eve | Day before Christmas Day |
December 26 through January 1 | Kwanzaa | African American holiday celebration created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Ron Karenga |
December 31 | New Year's Eve | Final Day of the Gregorian year. Usually accompanied by much celebration. |
Legal holidays by states
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day and Robert E. Lee Day[6]
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday and Jefferson's Birthday[6]
- 4th Monday in April - Confederate Memorial Day
- Last Monday in May - National Memorial Day
- 1st Monday in June - Jefferson Davis Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in March - Seward's Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- October 18 - Alaska Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Dr. Martin Luther King Jr./Civil Rights Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Lincoln/Washington/Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day and Robert E. Lee's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Daisy Gatson Bates Day and Washington's Birthday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 24 - Christmas Eve
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents Birthday
- March 31 - César Chávez Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- February 12 - Lincoln's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- variable date - Good Friday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- variable date - Good Friday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Day After Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- April 16 - Emancipation Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
Legal Holidays[15] | State Employees' Paid Holidays[16] | |
---|---|---|
|
The first day of each week | |
|
New Year's Day | New Year's Day |
|
Birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | |
|
Birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | |
|
Birthday of Robert E. Lee | |
|
Lincoln's Birthday | |
|
Susan B. Anthony's Birthday | |
|
Washington's Birthday | |
Good Friday | ||
|
Pascua Florida Day | |
|
Confederate Memorial Day | |
|
Memorial Day | Memorial Day |
|
Birthday of Jefferson Davis | |
|
Flag Day | |
|
Independence Day | Independence Day |
|
Labor Day | Labor Day |
|
Columbus Day and Farmers' Day | |
|
Veterans' Day | Veterans' Day |
|
General Election Day | |
|
Thanksgiving | Thanksgiving |
|
Friday after Thanksgiving | |
|
Christmas Day | Christmas Day |
|
Shrove Tuesday, sometimes also known as "Mardi Gras," in counties where carnival associations are organized for the purpose of celebrating the same | |
Change of date when a holiday falls on a weekend day | Whenever any legal holiday shall fall upon a Sunday, the Monday next following shall be deemed a public holiday for all and any of the purposes aforesaid. | If any of these holidays fall on Saturday, the preceding Friday is observed as a holiday. When a holiday falls on Sunday, the following Monday is observed as a holiday. |
Note | Full-time employees are entitled to one personal holiday each year. Personal holidays are credited to eligible employees on July 1, and must be taken by the employee by June 30 of each year. | |
Statutory reference | The 2010 Florida Statutes (including Special Session A) 683.01 — Legal holidays[15] | Section 110.117, F.S.[16] |
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- January 19 - Robert E. Lee Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- Last Monday in April - Confederate Memorial Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- March 26 - Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day
- variable date - Good Friday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- June 11 - Kamehameha Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 3rd Friday in August - Statehood Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day (in even-numbered years)
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day and Idaho Human Rights Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- February 12 - Lincoln's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- 1st Monday in March - Casimir Pulaski Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day (in even-numbered years)
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- Variable date - Washington's Birthday (Varies based on action of State government - In 2011 Washington's Birthday is celebrated on the day before Christmas - either Dec 23 or Dec 24 - determined by employee's schedule. In 2012 - Dec 24)
- Variable date - Lincoln's Birthday (See above - In 2011 Lincoln's Birthday is celebrated on the day after Thanksgiving - Nov 25. In 2012 - Nov 23)
- Variable date - Good Friday
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in May - Primary Election Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s Birthday
- February 12 - Lincoln's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- variable date - Good Friday (half holiday)
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 24 - Christmas Eve
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- December 31 - New Year's Eve
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- variable date - Mardi Gras
- variable date - Good Friday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day (in even-numbered years)
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- 3rd Monday in April - Patriots' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving Friday
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Friday before last Monday in May - Service Reduction Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- Friday before 1st Monday in September - Service Reduction Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- Wednesday before 4th Thursday in November - Service Reduction Day Maryland Department of Transportation observes this day on Native American Heritage Day[28]
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Native American Heritage Day
- December 24 - Service Reduction Day[28]
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- December 31 - Service Reduction Day[28]
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- March 17 - Evacuation Day
- 3rd Monday in April - Patriots' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day (in even-numbered years)
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Day after Thanksgiving
- December 24 - Christmas Eve
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- December 31 - New Year's Eve
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Day after Thanksgiving (in lieu of Columbus Day)
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day and Robert E. Lee's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- Last Monday in April - Confederate Memorial Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day and Jefferson Davis's Birthday
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day (officially called Armistice Day)
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- February 12 - Lincoln's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- May 8 - Truman Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day (in even-numbered years)
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Friday in April - Arbor Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Day after Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- Last Friday in October - Nevada Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Family Day
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King, Jr. Civil Rights Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day (listed as a state holiday although state offices remain open)
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day (in even-numbered years) (listed as a state holiday although state offices remain open)
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Day after Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- February 12 - Lincoln's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- variable date - Good Friday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Day after Thanksgiving (holiday in lieu of Presidents' Day)
- December 25 - Christmas Day
Also see New York State government holidays.
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- February 12 - Lincoln's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington's Birthday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- variable date - Good Friday
- From 1935 to 1988, Easter Monday was a holiday in North Carolina.[citation needed]
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 24 - Christmas Eve
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- December 26 - Boxing Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- variable date - Good Friday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Day after Thanksgiving
- December 24 - Christmas Eve
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- Each Sunday
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King, Jr's Birthday
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day (for the purpose of commemorating Presidents Washington and Lincoln)
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving Day
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- June 14 - Flag Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 2nd Monday in August - Victory Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- May 10 - Confederate Memorial Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Native American Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- variable date - Good Friday
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 24 - Christmas Eve
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- January 19 - Confederate Heroes Day (partial staffing holiday)
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- March 2 - Texas Independence Day (partial staffing holiday)
- March 31 - Cesar Chavez Day (optional holiday)
- April - Good Friday (optional holiday)
- April 21 - San Jacinto Day (partial staffing holiday)
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- June 19 - Emancipation Day In Texas (partial staffing holiday)
- July 4 - Independence Day
- August 27 - Lyndon Baines Johnson Day (partial staffing holiday)
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- September/October - Rosh Hashanah (optional holiday)
- September/October - Yom Kippur (optional holiday)
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - Friday after Thanksgiving
- December 24 - Christmas Eve
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- December 26 - Day after Christmas
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Washington-Lincoln Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- July 24 - Pioneer Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- 1st Tuesday in March - Town Meeting Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 3rd Monday in August - Battle of Bennington
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- Friday before 3rd Monday in January - Lee-Jackson Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
- 3rd Monday in February - George Washington Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- June 20 - West Virginia Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- Friday after 4th Thursday in November - "Lincoln's Day"
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- February 15 - Susan B. Anthony Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- 2nd Tuesday in September - Primary Election Day
- 2nd Monday in October - Columbus Day
- Tuesday after 1st Monday in November - Election Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
- January 1 - New Year's Day
- 3rd Monday in January - Martin Luther King Day
- 3rd Monday in February - Presidents' Day
- Last Monday in May - Memorial Day
- July 4 - Independence Day
- 1st Monday in September - Labor Day
- November 11 - Veterans' Day
- 4th Thursday in November - Thanksgiving
- December 25 - Christmas Day
Other holidays locally observed
- Bunker Hill Day (Suffolk County, Massachusetts), June 17
- Brooklyn-Queens Day (New York City, NY), first Thursday in June
- Chinese New Year, date fluctuates between late January and February. Celebrated by Chinese Americans and throughout Chinatowns nationwide.
- Day of the Dead, November 2, sometimes celebrated in areas with large Mexican-American populations; see Dia de los Muertos
- DC Emancipation Day (Washington, D.C.), April 16. Legal public holiday. If during the weekend, observed on the nearest weekday. If observed on April 15, it will nationally extend the federal income tax filing deadline.
- Devil's Night (primarily Michigan), October 30
- Dyngus Day (New York, Indiana, Michigan and North Dakota), day after Easter, Polish-origin holiday
- Evacuation Day (Suffolk County and Cambridge, Massachusetts), March 17 (same date as St. Patrick's Day)
- Father Damien Day (Hawaii), April 15
- Indigenous Peoples Day (Berkeley, California), celebrated in lieu of Columbus Day
- International Women's Day (Berkeley, California), March 8
- Loyalty Day (domestic counterweight to May Day)
- Mardi Gras, held the day before Ash Wednesday.
- Meck-Dec Day (Charlotte and Mecklenburg County, North Carolina), May 20. Celebrates the signing of the Mecklenburg Declaration of Independence.
- Midsummer (celebrated in Minnesota and other Scandinavian-American areas)
- Return Day (Sussex County, Delaware), November 4 after noon. Population meets to hear election returns, celebrate.
- Sweetest Day (Illinois, Michigan, Ohio and Wisconsin), third Saturday in October. Involves giving small presents to family, friends and lovers
- Von Steuben Day, (mid-September, celebrated primarily by German Americans)
Non-holiday notable days
- Super Bowl Sunday (the day of the National Football League's championship, festivities generally including in-home parties and watching the game on television with beverages and snacks)
- Super Tuesday (political event, variable)
- Tax Freedom Day (day in which an average citizen is said to have worked enough to pay his or her taxes for the year, used by opponents of taxation)
- Opening Day (The beginning of the Major League Baseball season and an unofficial indication that summer is approaching)
- Tax Day (federal and state tax deadline, (April 15) or if on weekend or holiday, next closest Monday or business day)
- Oktoberfest (celebrated most often in areas with contemporary or historic populations of German heritage)
- Black Friday (Busy shopping day where stores lower prices the Friday after Thanksgiving, traditionally the start of the Christmas shopping season)
- Cyber Monday (The equivalent of Black Friday, except online, the Monday after Black Friday)
- Festivus (December 23): made famous on the TV show Seinfeld.
See also
- United States federal observances
- Holidays in Puerto Rico
- Mexican fiestas in the United States
- Easter/Good Friday controversy
- Christmas controversy
- Hallmark holiday
References
- ^ http://www4.law.cornell.edu/uscode/html/uscode05/usc_sec_05_00006103----000-.html
- ^ [1]
- ^ [2]
- ^ [3]
- ^ "AL holidays". Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- ^ a b "Section 1-3-8 of the Code of Alabama, 1975".
- ^ "Alaska State Holidays". Retrieved 2010-03-04.
- ^ Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (2010-12-30). "ASLAPR - Helpful Links - About Arizona". Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ "State Holidays in Arkansas". Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ^ "State Holidays". Department of Personnel Administration. Retrieved 2010-02-11.
- ^ Office of the Governor of Colorado (2010). "Satellite" (PDF). Office of the Governor of Colorado. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ Connecticut Department of Banking (2011). "DOB: Year 2011 Legal Holidays in Connecticut". Connecticut Department of Banking. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ Delaware Office of Management and Budget (2010-07-06). "Delaware - Office of Management and Budget - 2009 State of Delaware Holidays". Delaware Office of Management and Budget. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ District of Columbia Department of Human Resources. "Department of Human Resources: 2011 Holidays". District of Columbia Department of Human Resources. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ a b The Florida Legislature (2010). "The 2010 Florida Statutes(including Special Session A)". Official Internet Site of the Florida Legislature. Retrieved 2011-07-26.
- ^ a b Florida Department of Management Services (2010). "2010 and 2011 State Holidays / For State HR Practitioners / Human Resource Management / Human Resource Support / Department of Management Services - DMS". Florida Department of Management Services. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ State of Georgia. "georgia.gov - State Holidays". georgia.gov. State of Georgia. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ "State Holidays of Hawaii" (PDF). Retrieved 2010-02-27.
- ^ Idaho State Treasurer's Office (2011). "Idaho State Treasurer's Office". Idaho State Treasurer's Office. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ "Holidays in Illinois". Retrieved 2010-03-04.
- ^ Indiana State Personnel Department. "SPD: State Holidays". Indiana State Personnel Department. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ The Iowa Legislature (2011). "Iowa Legislature - Advanced Search". The Iowa Legislature. Retrieved 2011-01-18.
- ^ "State Holidays". Department of Administration. Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ^ "Kentucky". Retrieved 2010-03-04.
- ^ "Louisiana state holidays". Retrieved 2010-03-07.
- ^ Maine Bureau of Human Resources (2011). "Maine Bureau of Human Resources: 2011 Holiday Schedule". Maine Bureau of Human Resources. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Maryland Department of Management and Budget (2011). "State Holidays for the Year 2011". Maryland Department of Management and Budget. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
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ignored (help) - ^ a b c O'Malley, Martin (2011-05-20). "EXECUTIVE ORDER - Fiscal Years 2012, 2013, and 2014 State Employees' Reduction Recovery Plan" (PDF). Maryland Office of the Governor. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "State Holidays". Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ^ Government of Michigan (2011). [www.michigan.gov/som/0,1607,7-192-29938-90605--,00.html "SOM - Official Holidays"]. Government of Michigan. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
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value (help) - ^ Minnesota Judicial Branch (2011). "Court Holidays". Minnesota Judicial Branch. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Mississippi Secretary of State's Office. "Mississippi Secretary of State's Office - State Holidays In Mississippi". Mississippi Secretary of State's Office. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Missouri Office of Administration (2011). "Office of Administration - 2011 State Holidays". Missouri Office of Administration. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Montana State Human Resources Division (2011). "Montana State Government Holidays Observed 2011" (PDF). Montana State Human Resources Division. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Nebraska Department of Administrative Services (2011). "Holiday Schedule for State Employees". Nebraska Department of Administrative Services. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Nevada Department of Personnel (2011). "Department of Personnel". Nevada Department of Personnel. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ [4]
- ^ New Jersey Office of Information Technology (2011). "The Official Web Site for The State of New Jersey - State Holidays". New Jersey Office of Information Technology. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Perez, Sandra K. (2010-11-12). "2011 Paid Holiday Schedule" (PDF). New Mexico State Personnel Office. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "2011 Calendar of Legal Holidays for State Employees in the Classified Service of the Executive Branch". New York State Civil Service. Retrieved 2011-06-17.
- ^ North Carolina Office of State Personnel (2011). "State Holidays". North Carolina Office of State Personnel. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "State Holidays". Retrieved 2010-02-27.
- ^ State of Ohio (2011). "Ohio.gov - State Employee". State of Ohio. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ Oklahoma Office of Personnel Management (2005). "Office of Personnel Management - Holidays". Oklahoma Office of Personnel Management. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "Official Texas State Holidays". Texas State Library and Archives Commission. Retrieved 2010-02-11.
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(help) - ^ "Commonwealth of Virginia 2011 Pay and Holiday Calendar" (PDF). Virginia Department of Human Resource Management. Retrieved 2011-01-10.
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(help) - ^ "West Virginia State Holidays". West Virginia Department of Health & Human Resources Health Statistics Center. Retrieved 2011-10-18.
- ^ "State Holidays". Retrieved 2010-03-05.
- ^ Section 1-3-8
External links
- U.S. Department of Commerce Federal Holiday Calendar
- Text of Federal Holiday Legislation
- Public Holidays of United States
- Patriotic Calender — Americas and Americas' comprehensive listing of patriotic holidays and observances.
- Bizarre American Holidays — a comprehensive compilation of special recognition given both to months and individual days. Unfortunately, the origins of the commemorations aren't provided.
- Infoplease: State Holidays
- United States Calendar With Tooltips
- Federal Holidays: Evolution and Application, CRS Report for Congress, 98-301 GOV, updated February 8, 1999, by Stephen W. Stathis
- Eternal calendar with special days of most english speaking countries