2015 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.
Plants
Flowering plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Abaremaxylon hydrochorea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Miocene |
A maple. |
||||
Artocarpus basirotundatus[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Moraceae, a species of Artocarpus. |
|||
Bauhinia fotana[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia. |
|||
Boehmeria fujianensis[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Urticaceae, a species of Boehmeria. |
|||
Calophyllum striatum[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Calophyllaceae, a species of Calophyllum. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Chuniophoenix. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis. |
||||
Deviacer pidemarmanii[6] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Myers & Erwin |
Late Eocene–Early Oligocene |
A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Liu & Wang |
Jurassic (probably Callovian or Oxfordian) |
An early flowering plant. The type species is Euanthus panii. |
||||
Flacourtia serrulata[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Salicaceae, a species of Flacourtia. |
|||
Goweria bluerimensis[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Goweria. |
|||
Icacinicaryites lottii[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Icacinicaryites. |
|||
Iodes occidentalis[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen, Stull & Manchester |
Eocene |
A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Iodes. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra |
Miocene |
A member of Lythraceae, a species of Lagerstroemia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
|||||
Macaranga stellata[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al. |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A member of Euphorbiaceae, a species of Macaranga. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ypresian |
||||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kvaček & Smith |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian) |
A member of Araceae. A new genus for "Araciphyllites" austriacus Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains "Zingiberopsis" riggauensis Knobloch (1979). |
||||
Palaeocarya hispida[12] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Meng et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco et al. |
Cretaceous |
A member of Lauraceae, a species of Paraperseoxylon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Allen |
Eocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Piperaceae, a species of Piper. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moya & Brea |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Vochysiaceae, a species of Qualeoxylon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Su & Zhou in Su et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of rose. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Marmi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A willow-like eudicot, a species of Saliciphyllum. |
||||
Smilax miohavanensis[19] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Denk et al. |
Miocene |
A member of Smilacaceae; a replacement name for "Quercus" aspera Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus Smilax, which would make it a junior homonym of the extant Smilax aspera). |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Huang et al. |
Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene |
A member of Staphyleaceae, a species of Staphylea. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Atkinson et al. |
Eocene |
A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Tinaflora beardiae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Wang et al. |
Oligocene |
A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Trachycarpus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Xie in Liu et al. |
Late Miocene |
A species of Ventilago. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler |
Eocene |
A member of Moraceae. The type species is Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhu & Zhou in Zhu et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Rutaceae, a species of Zanthoxylum. |
Other seed plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Acanthostrobus edenensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Gordenko |
Middle Jurassic |
A gymnosperm of ginkgoalean affinity, a species of Allicospermum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhao et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Vera & Césari |
Early Cretaceous |
Baqueró Group |
A conifer, a species of Brachyoxylon. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Šimunek & Haldovský |
Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) |
Kladno-Rakovník Basin |
A species of Cordaites. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Edrei & Manchester |
Eocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bodnar et al. |
Middle Triassic |
A member of Cupressaceae sensu lato, a species of Cupressinoxylon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
A relative of the ginkgo. |
||||
Ginkgoidium nundichii[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Velasco-de León et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoidium. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Liu, Gao & Jin |
Late Eocene |
Maoming Basin |
A species of Nageia. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wan & Wang |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. The type species is Nanshanopteris nervosa. |
||||
Phoenicopsis neimengguensis[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li in Sun et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of Lagenospermopsida (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably spermatophytes). The type species is Placotheca minuta. |
||||
Podocarpoxylon atuelensis[38] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Gnaedinger et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Podocarpoxylon. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco & Brea |
Late Cenozoic |
A member of Podocarpaceae. The type species is Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul |
Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian) |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia. |
||||
Ptilophyllum cariae[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau |
Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian) |
A member of Bennettitales, a species of Ptilophyllum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell in Spencer et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian) |
Bearreraig Sandstone Formation |
A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Scitistrobus duncaanensis. |
|||
Sequoia maguanensis[42] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhang & Zhou in Zhang et al. |
Late Miocene |
A relative of the coast redwood. |
|||
Sphenobaiera mixteca[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Velasco-de León et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Sphenobaiera. |
|||
Taeniopteris novomundensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Cycadophyta; a species of Taeniopteris. |
|||
Taxus guyangensis[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Taxus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni & Gerrienne |
Late Devonian |
A spermatophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Thorezia vezerensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prestianni et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) |
An early seed plant, a species of Warsteinia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pott & Axsmith |
Late Triassic |
A member of Bennettitales belonging to the family Williamsoniaceae, a species of Williamsonia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Feng in Feng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
A gymnosperm, possibly a member of Pinophyta; a species of Xenoxylon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang & Liu |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, either an early seed plant or a taxon closely related to seed plants. The type species is Yiduxylon trilobum. |
Other plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern. The type species is Adiantitophyllum serratum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mamontov et al. |
Late Eocene |
A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Anastrophyllum. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al. |
Permian |
A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al. |
Permian |
A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Katagiri |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
A liverwort belonging to the family Cephaloziaceae found in Baltic amber; a species of Cephalozia. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Miocene |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays & Tosolini in Mays et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A fern of probable osmundalean affinity, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Cladophlebis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rothwell & Ash |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A horsetail. The type species is Equisetocaulis muirii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Elgorriaga et al. |
Early Jurassic |
A species of Equisetum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Herbst |
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A tree fern. The type species is Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Late Devonian (Famennian) |
A member of Lycopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lobodendron fanwanense. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Miocene |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Mastigolejeunea. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian) |
A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Mendozaphyllum loncochense. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mays & Cantrill in Mays et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vera & Herbst |
Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A tree fern. The type species is Natalipteris wildei. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Eocene |
Europe (Baltic Sea coast) |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern. The type species is Nunatakia alexanderensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin |
Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian) |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmunda. |
||||
Osmundacaulis bamfordae[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herbst |
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
||
Osmundacaulis tidwellii[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Herbst |
Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval) |
Probably Mzinene Formation |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
||
Osmundacaulis whittlesii[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Rothwell & Stockey |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
McLoughlin et al. |
Permian (Guadalupian) |
A member of Isoetales, a species of Paurodendron. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh & Pronin |
Late Triassic |
A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
An early-diverging fern. The type species is Shougangia bella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nagalingum & Cantrill |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A fern, a species of Sphenopteris. |
Cnidarians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Axisvacuus tenerus[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Axisvacuus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae. The type species is Birkenmajerites primus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida. The type species is Chelmia radiata. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian) |
A zardinophyllid coral. The type species is Cryptosepta nuda. |
||||
Goniophyllum osloense[70] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Johannessen in Wright |
Silurian (late Telychian) |
An operculate coral, a species of Goniophyllum. |
|||
Nervophyllum lukoviensis[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae, a species of Nervophyllum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. The type species is Occulogermen luciae. |
||||
Rotiphyllum plumeum[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Rotiphyllum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baron-Szabo & Cairns |
Miocene |
A rhizangiid stony coral. The type species is Sclerangia floridana. |
||||
?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae, possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Peel & McDermott |
Ordovician (Katian) |
Sholeshook Limestone Formation |
A solitary coral. The type species is Talfania calicula. |
|||
Zaphrentites rotiphylloides[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrentites. |
|||
Zaphrufimia anceps[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fedorowski |
Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian) |
A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrufimia. |
Arthropods
Bryozoans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Acantholunaria expansa. |
||||
Adeonellopsis incompta[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Adeonellopsis. |
||
Amphiblestrum paleogenicum[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Amphiblestrum. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora. |
||||
Andreella dubia[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Andreella. |
||
Anaphragma undulata[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Anaphragma. |
|||
Arachnopusia dimorpha[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Arachnopusia. |
||
Arthropoma renipora[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A lacernid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Arthropoma. |
|||
Aspidostoma clava[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
Aspidostoma gelasinus[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
Aspidostoma twinn[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma. |
||
Atactoporella moroccoensis[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Atactoporella. |
|||
Bryopesanser bragai[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
|||
Bryopesanser sanfilippoae[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser. |
|||
Buffonellaria sagittaria[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Buffonellaria. |
|||
Caberoides gordoni[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A catenicellid bryozoan, a species of Caberoides. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Gordon & Vávra |
Eocene to Oligocene |
A chlidoniopsid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Celiopsis vici; genus also contains "Crisidia" vindobonensis Reuss (1847) and "Chlidoniopsis" vavrai Zágoršek (2003). |
||||
Cellaria bicuspidata[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Cellaria gigas[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Cellaria inarticulata[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Cellaria palatum[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria. |
||
Chaperiopsis cookae[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A chaperiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chaperiopsis. |
||
Chataimulosia revelator[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chataimulosia. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Cladobryopastor philipi. |
|||
Conopeum stamenocelloides[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An electrid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Conopeum. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Curvipora monostylata. |
||||
Dactylostega spiralis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A foveolariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Dactylostega. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An adeonoid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Diedropora gravabilis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Dyscritella. |
||||
Exechonella chathamensis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An exechonellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exechonella. |
||
Exochella abigailae[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
Exochella linearis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
Exochella reidae[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
Exochella woodae[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella. |
||
?Filaguria kalimantanensis[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, possibly a species of Filaguria. |
|||
Floridina elegans[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Floridina. |
||
Gigantopora milenae[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A gigantoporid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
|||
Gigantopora grandis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
Gigantopora modesta[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora. |
||
Hemicyclopora dissidens[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
Hemicyclopora ventricosa[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora. |
||
Heteropora scholzi[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A cerioporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Heteropora. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A heterotrypid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Heterotrypa. |
||||
?Hippomenella devatasae[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
?Hippomenella uniserialis[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella. |
|||
Hippopodina indicata[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Hippopodina. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A multisparsid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Idmonea. |
||||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A schizoporelloid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Illusiopora bifax; genus also contains Illusiopora recta. |
|||
Isostylus veserensis[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Isostylus. |
|||
Lacerna ordinaria[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Lacerna. |
||
Lagenipora sciutoi[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Lagenipora. |
|||
Lenapora gurievensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
||||
Leptotrypa enodis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
Leptotrypa perforata[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa. |
|||
Macrocamera obesa[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An eminooeciid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Macrocamera. |
||
Margaretta amitabhae[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian) |
A margarettid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Margaretta. |
|||
Marssonopora connexa[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Marssonopora. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
An arthrostylid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Mediaporina. |
||||
Melychocella bilamellata[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
Melychocella obliqua[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella. |
||
Mesenteripora jamesi[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Mesenteripora. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilson, Bosch & Taylor |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
An oncousoeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Microeciella. |
||||
Micropora chathamica[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Micropora. |
||
Monticulipora globulata[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
Monticulipora irregularis[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas |
Ordovician (late Katian) |
A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Moyanopora hugoi. |
|||
Multescharellina pisiformis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Multescharellina. |
||
Nematopora rara[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Nematopora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan. The type species is Nikiforovastylus ourthensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Nikiforovella. |
||||
Onychocella subtriangulata[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A rhabdomesid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Orthopora. |
||||
Osthimosia aurora[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
Osthimosia curiosa[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
An exechonellid arachnopusioid bryozoan. The type species is Oviexechonella digeronimoi. |
||||
Paracuneatopora egregia[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
Paracuneatopora kuvaschensis[83] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. The type species is Perkhurovella clara. |
||||
Phonicosia sinuosa[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Phonicosia. |
||
Plagioecia zatoni[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Plagioecia. |
||
Platonea dilatata[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Platonea. |
||
Porella tiorioriensis[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryocryptellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porella. |
||
Porina turrita[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A porinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tolokonnikova et al. |
Devonian (latest Famennian) |
A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudobatostomella. |
||||
Pseudothyracella campbelli[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudothyracella. |
||
Puellina bontangensis[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A cribrilinid bryozoan, a species of Puellina. |
|||
Pyrisinella primazelandiae[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A pyrisinellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pyrisinella. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Quasitrilaminopora curiosa. |
|||
Reptadeonella curvabilis[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
An adeonid bryozoan, a species of Reptadeonella. |
|||
Reptadeonella toddi[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian or early Langhian to Serravallian) |
An adeonid bryozoan, a species of Reptadeonella. |
|||
Reteporella mediocris[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A phidoloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Reteporella. |
||
Saevitella renemai[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Saevitella. |
|||
Salairella[83] |
Gen. et 5 sp. nov |
Junior homonym |
Mesentseva |
Devonian |
A rhabdomesid bryozoan. Genus contains five species: S. petaloida, S. variabilis, S. maculata, S. baskuskanensis and S. recta. The generic name is a junior homonym of Salairella Khalfina (1961) and Salairella Severgina (1984). |
|||
Schizoretepora tamagawensis[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zágoršek, Takashima & Hirose |
Miocene |
A member of Phidoloporidae, a species of Schizoretepora. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (Serravallian) |
A tessaradomid lepralielloid bryozoan. The type species is Sendinopora prima. |
||||
Siphonicytara litotes[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
Siphonicytara primitiva[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald |
Silurian (early Wenlock) |
A trepostome bryozoan. The type species is Stellatotrypa hirsuta. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gorjunova |
Carboniferous |
A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. A new genus for "Pinnatopora" longicellata Morozova (1955); genus also contains "Pinnatopora" volgensis Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" inconstans Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" subpunctata Shishova (1959) and "Pinnatopora" distincta Shishova (1950). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst & Nakrem |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
A trematoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Trematopora. |
||||
Triznotrypa potii[82] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer |
Devonian (late Frasnian) |
A species of Triznotrypa. |
|||
Trypostega hasibuani[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A trypostegid hippothooid bryozoan, a species of Trypostega. |
|||
Tubiporella magnipora[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Di Martino & Taylor |
Miocene (late Burdigalian) |
A didymosellid didymoselloid bryozoan, a species of Tubiporella. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Tumaiella dieffenbachi. |
|||
Zagorsekia[74] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid[75] |
Gordon & Taylor |
Early Eocene |
Tumaio Limestone |
A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan; a new genus for "Heteropora" nodulosa MacGillivray (1895). |
Molluscs
Newly named echinoderms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
An emiratiid sea urchin. The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno |
Carboniferous (late Tournaisian) |
A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina, a species of Aganaster. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Thompson et al. |
Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian) |
A sea urchin, a species of Archaeocidaris. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Oji & Twitchett |
Early Triassic |
A dadocrinid articulate crinoid, a relative of encrinids. The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid. The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Paul |
Silurian |
A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Callocystites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rahman, Stewart & Zamora |
Ordovician (Sandbian) |
A member of Ctenocystoidea, a species of Conollia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Exaesiodiscus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich et al. |
Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian) |
An isocrinid crinoid. The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis. |
||||
Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donovan & Keighley |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A crinoid, a species of Lanxocolumnus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Laudonomphalus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle |
Cambrian (Furongian) |
An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Abdelhamid & Abdelghany |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A diadematoid sea urchin. The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes |
Devonian (middle Eifelian) |
A crinoid, a species of Pentaridica. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sprinkle & Sumrall |
Early Ordovician |
An edrioasteroid. The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi. |
||||
Ristnacrinus oepiki[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer |
Ordovician (Katian) |
A crinoid related to Iocrinus, a species of Ristnacrinus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Trzęsiok |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum. |
||||
Temnocrinus americanus[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn |
Silurian (Rhuddanian) |
A crinoid, a species of Temnocrinus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ausich, Wilson & Vinn |
Late Silurian |
A crotalocrinitid crinoid. The type species is Velocrinus coniculus. |
Conodonts
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arianagnathus[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Prioniodontida, possibly a balognathid. The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani. |
||
Ozarkodina derenjalensis[102] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Männik, Miller & Hairapetian |
Silurian |
Niur Formation |
A member of Ozarkodinida, a spathognathodontid; a species of Ozarkodina. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mossoni et al. |
Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous |
A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Pseudopolygnathus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Jiang in Chen et al. |
Early Triassic |
The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid[106] |
Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al. |
Early Permian |
A species of Vjalovognathus. |
Fishes
Amphibians
Research
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of Acanthostega gunnari is published by Porro, Rayfield & Clack (2015).[107]
- A study of the skeletal morphogenesis of the lepospondyls Microbrachis pelikani and Hyloplesion longicostatum is published by Olori (2015).[108]
- A study of the anatomy of the skull of the lepospondyl Quasicaecilia texana is published by Pardo, Szostakiwskyj & Anderson (2015).[109]
New taxa
Temnospondyls
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rinehart, Lucas & Schoch |
Middle Triassic |
A capitosaur, a species of Eocyclotosaurus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Late Triassic |
A species of Metoposaurus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Strapasson, Pinheiro & Soares |
Middle or late Permian |
A basal member of Stereospondylomorpha. The type species is Parapytanga catarinensis. |
Lepospondyls
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Aletrimyti gaskillae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Glienke |
Early Permian |
A species of Batropetes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Fairmont Shale |
A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Dvellecanus carrolli. |
Lissamphibians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parmley, Chandler & Chandler |
Miocene (late Clarendonian) |
A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Varibatrachus abraczinskasae. |
Diadectomorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Bever |
Late Permian (Wuchiapingian, roughly 256 Ma) |
A diadectid. The type species is Alveusdectes fenestralis. |
Ichthyosauromorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Motani et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brusatte et al. |
Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian) |
A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen et al. |
Early Triassic (late Spathian) |
A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lomax & Massare |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian) |
A species of Ichthyosaurus. |
Sauropterygians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Smith |
Early Jurassic |
A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Araújo et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
O’Gorman et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris. |
Lepidosaurs
Research
- A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamate relationships, based on morphological and molecular data, is published by Reeder et al. (2015).[125]
New taxa
Rhynchocephalians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klein et al. |
Late Triassic (Rhaetian) |
A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus. |
Lizards
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Late Palaeocene |
A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Park, Evans & Huh |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Conrad |
Eocene (approximately 48 Ma) |
A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[131] |
Venczel & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian) |
Haţeg Basin |
A member of Teiidae. The type species is Barbatteius vremiri. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Makádi & Nydam |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Longrich et al. |
Probably early Palaeocene |
Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation |
An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wick, Lehman & Brink |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A glass lizard. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa |
Early Cretaceous |
Sasayama Group |
A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cuthbertson & Holmes |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Klembara |
Early Miocene |
A relative of the sheltopusik. |
Snakes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Caldwell et al. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites. |
Turtles
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sonoda et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A species of Adocus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ferreira et al. |
Miocene |
A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause |
Middle Eocene |
A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Paleocene |
Bugin-Tsav Basin |
A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque et al. |
Early Wasatchian |
A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García |
Late Jurassic (early Tithonian) |
A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilov et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian) |
A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li, Joyce & Liu |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tong et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bourque & Schubert |
Late Hemphillian |
A musk turtle. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Pérez-García et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia. |
||||
“Trionyx” jixiensis[151] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
Archosauriformes
Pseudosuchians
Research
- Revision of the type material of Rauisuchus tiradentes is published by Lautenschlager and Rauhut (2015).[152]
- A study of the evolutionary history of the clade Crocodyliformes is published by Bronzati, Montefeltro and Langer (2015).[153]
- A study on the phylogenetic position of thalattosuchians within Crocodylomorpha is published by Wilberg (2015).[154]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zanno et al. |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
An early member of Crocodylomorpha. The type species is Carnufex carolinensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lacerda, Schultz & Bertoni-Machado |
Triassic (late Ladinian/early Carnian) |
A non-crocodylomorph loricatan. The type species is Dagasuchus santacruzensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Gnatusuchus pebasensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Heckert et al. |
Late Triassic |
An aetosaur. The type species is Gorgetosuchus pekinensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sweetman, Pedreira-Segade & Vidovic |
Early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A crocodyliform related to Bernissartia. The type species is Koumpiodontosuchus aprosdokiti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salas-Gismondi et al. |
Late Middle Miocene |
A caiman. The type species is Kuttanacaiman iquitosensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Lio et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian) |
A peirosaurid crocodylomorph. The type species is Patagosuchus anielensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilberg |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bajocian) |
A thalattosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Zoneait nargorum. |
Non-avian dinosaurs
Research
- Brontosaurus is reestablished as a genus distinct from Apatosaurus.[162][163]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Prieto-Márquez et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A hadrosaurid; a new genus for "Saurolophus" morrisi Prieto-Márquez & Wagner (2013). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Novas et al. |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
A theropod dinosaur, a basal member of Tetanurae. The type species is Chilesaurus diegosuarezi. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Tschopp, Mateus & Benson |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian) |
A diplodocid sauropod; a new genus for "Diplodocus" hayi Holland (1924). |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Upchurch, Mannion & Taylor |
Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian—Valanginian) |
A macronarian sauropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Pelorosaurus" becklesii Mantell (1852). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) |
An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is Huanansaurus ganzhouensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Verdú et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Barremian) |
An ornithopod, a species of Iguanodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shibata & Azuma |
Early Cretaceous |
A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Koshisaurus katsuyama. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Aalenian or Bajocian) |
An eusauropod sauropod. The type species is Nebulasaurus taito. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xing et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Qijianglong guokr. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brown & Henderson |
Late Cretaceous (probably middle Maastrichtian) |
A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Regaliceratops peterhewsi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jasinski |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A member of Dromaeosauridae, a species of Saurornitholestes. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Late Triassic or Early Jurassic |
A non-sauropod sauropodomorph. The type species is Sefapanosaurus zastronensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Evans & Ryan |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A centrosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Wendiceratops pinhornensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Jurassic (Callovian or Oxfordian) |
A scansoriopterygid theropod. The type species is Yi qi. |
Birds
Research
- New cranial material of the Oligo-Miocene relative of flamingos, Harrisonavis croizeti, is described by Torres et al. (2015).[177]
- New specimens of the Eocene relative of swifts, Scaniacypselus szarskii, are described by Mayr (2015).[178]
- Zelenkov, Volkova and Gorobets (2015) describe buttonquail fossils from the late Miocene of Hungary, southern Ukraine and northern Kazakhstan, and transfer the species Calidris janossyi Kessler (2009) to the genus Ortyxelos.[179]
- A study of the phylogenetic relationships of Psittacopes, Pumiliornis and Morsoravis, indicating their close relationship to the passerines and extinct family Zygodactylidae, is published by Mayr (2015); the author also introduced a new name, Parapasseres, for the clade containg Passeriformes and Zygodactylidae but not Psittacopes.[180]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov. |
In press |
Early Pliocene |
3,2-4,2 Mya |
An Old World vulture, Accipitridae, related to the cinereous vulture. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
In press |
Late Miocene |
An Anatidae. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian, 130.7Ma) |
A member of Ornithuromorpha belonging to the family Hongshanornithidae. The type species of the new genus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
In press |
Early Pliocene |
||||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Boev |
Early Pleistocene |
A snake eagle, a species of Circaetus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Carvalho et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Crato Member of the Santana Formation |
A member of Euenantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[187][186] The type species of the new genus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species of a new genus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Zhao et al. |
Early Eocene |
A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of trogons. The type species of a new genus. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
In press |
Middle Ypresian |
A member of Geranoididae Wetmore, 1933. This is the type species of Galligeranoides Bourdon, Mourer-Chauvire & Laurent, 2014. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
In press |
Late Miocene |
Middle Turolian, |
A snipe, Scolopacidae, a species of Gallinago. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid[192] |
Zelenkov & Averianov |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, probably a relative of Gobipteryx. The type species of the new genus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid[194] |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Cathayornis" caudatus Hou (1997). |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang, Wang & Hu |
Early Cretaceous |
A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. The type species of the new genus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Degrange et al. |
Late Pliocene |
A mesembriornithine phorusrhacid. The type species of a new genus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Latest Eocene or early Oligocene |
A member of Procellariiformes. The type species of a new genus. |
|||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Psittaciformes Incertae Sedis (of uncertain phylogenetic placement). This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Gen. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Miocene |
Öoshin Formation MN 7-8 |
An Ardeidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Late Oligocene |
A member of Charadriiformes related to the plains-wanderer. The type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu, O’Connor & Zhou |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes, a relative of Pengornis. The type species of a new genus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Agnolin & Chafrat |
Early Miocene |
A member of Phorusrhacidae. The type species of a new genus. |
||||
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Middle Eocene |
A Paraortygidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1992, Galliformes. This is the type species of the new genus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Early Pliocene |
||||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hu et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A member of Enantiornithes. The type species of a new genus. |
Pterosaurs
Research
- A study on the terrestrial locomotion of non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs is published by Witton (2015).[204]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (?Norian-Rhaetian) |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Eudimorphodon" cromptonellus Jenkins et al. (2001). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (late Norian) |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Austriadraco dallavecchiai. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Headden & Campos |
Early Cretaceous |
Romualdo Formation |
A dsungaripterid. The type species is Banguela oberlii. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kellner |
Late Triassic (Alaunian) |
A relative of Campylognathoides. The type species is Bergamodactylus wildi. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cheng et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur. The type species is Daohugoupterus delicatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rodrigues et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
A member of Pteranodontoidea, possibly related to anhanguerians. The type species is Linlongopterus jennyae. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lü et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Orientognathus chaoyngensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
O'Sullivan & Martill |
Late Jurassic |
Kimmeridge Clay Formation |
A species of Rhamphorhynchus. |
Other reptiles
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Butler et al. |
Middle Triassic (early Anisian) |
A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Modesto et al. |
Carboniferous (Gzhelian) |
A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Schoch & Sues |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae. |
||||
Thalassodromeus sebesensis[214] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Grellet-Tinner & Codrea |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[214] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[215] |
Synapsids
Newly named non-mammalian synapsids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cox & Angielczyk |
Permian |
A dicynodont, a species of Endothiodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu & Abdala |
Middle Triassic |
A therocephalian, a species of Nothogomphodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ray |
Late Triassic |
A traversodontid cynodont. The type species is Ruberodon roychowdhurii. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu |
Middle Triassic |
A kannemeyeriiform dicynodont, a species of Sinokannemeyeria. |
Newly named mammals
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Metatherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
In press |
Rincón et al. |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A palaeothentid marsupial (a relative of the shrew opossums). Genus contains two species: Antawallathentes illimani and Antawallathentes quimsacruza. |
||||
Archaeonothos[221] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Beck |
Early Eocene |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cooke et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oliveira & Goin |
Itaboraí Basin |
A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Pucadelphys; a species of Gaylordia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Deltatheridiidae. The type species is Lotheridium mengi. |
||||
Madju[225] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Late Oligocene to early late Miocene |
A bandicoot. Genus contains two species: Madju variae and Madju encorensis. |
|||
Nimbavombatus[226] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brewer et al. |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A wombat. The type species is Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of Deltatheroida, a species of Oklatheridium. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Louys |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
A wombat; a new genus for "Phascolomys" medius Owen (1872). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Abello et al. |
Late Miocene |
A sparassocynid didelphoid (a relative of the opossums), a species of Sparassocynus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier, Davis & Novacek |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Deltatheroida. The type species is Tsagandelta dashzevegi. |
||||
Wabularoo prideauxi[231] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon, Archer & Hand |
Early Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area |
A member of Macropodoidea, a species of Wabularoo. |
Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Meng et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
"Daohugou site in Tiaojishan Formation (...), also known as Jiulongshan Formation"[232] |
A docodont. The type species is Agilodocodon scansorius. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Argaliatherium robustum. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli & Davis |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Carinalestes murensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rougier et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont, a species of Docodon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Luo et al. |
Late Jurassic |
A docodont. The type species is Docofossor brachydactylus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Montellano-Ballesteros & Fox |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian) |
An early member of Boreosphenida, probably a member of Picopsidae. The type species is Tirotherium aptum. |
Eutherians
Xenarthrans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Rincón et al. |
Late Miocene |
A mylodontoid sloth. The type species is Eionaletherium tanycnemius. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Góis et al. |
A member of Pampatheriidae. The type species is Tonnicinctus mirus. |
Afrotherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Vélez-Juarbe & Domning |
Late Oligocene |
A dugong. The type species is Callistosiren boriquensis. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Early Miocene |
Linxia Basin |
A gomphothere, a species of Protanancus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A saghatheriid hyracoid, a species of Thyrohyrax. |
Odd-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Avilla, Bernardes & Mothé |
Early Pliocene (late Hemphillian) |
A member of Equidae; a new genus for "Onohippidium" galushai Macfadden & Skinner (1979). |
||||
Chasmotherium depereti[242] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A relative of Hyrachyus, a species of Chasmotherium. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Robinet et al. |
Early Eocene |
A relative of Lophiodon. The type species is Eolophiodon laboriense. |
||||
Pachynolophus gaytei[242] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Remy |
Eocene (Bartonian) |
A member of Palaeotheriidae, a species of Pachynolophus. |
Even-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Anthracokeryx. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ducrocq et al. |
Eocene |
An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Suraprasit et al. |
Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma) |
Nakhaem Formation |
A bovid, a species of Eotragus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lihoreau et al. |
Oligocene |
A relative of hippopotamuses. The type species is Epirigenys lokonensis. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Van der Made & Dimitrijević |
Early Pleistocene |
A deer, a species of Eucladoceros. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hou |
Late Miocene |
A member of Cervidae related to muntjacs, a species of Euprox. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Souron, Boisserie & White |
Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma) |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
||||
Nguruwe ? galaticum[250] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Orliac et al. |
Late early Miocene |
A hyotheriine suid, possibly a species of Nguruwe. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vrba, Bibi & Costa |
Late Pleistocene |
A member of Bovidae belonging to the subfamily Reduncinae, a species of Sivacobus. |
Cetaceans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sanders & Stepleton |
Oligocene (late Rupelian) |
A basal odontocete. The type species is Ashleycetus planicapitis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Colpaert, Bosselaers & Lambert |
Pliocene (Zanclean) |
A porpoise. The type species is Brabocetus gigasei. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert, De Muizon & Bianucci |
Early Miocene |
A toothed whale of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Argyrocetus and Macrodelphinus. The type species is Chilcacetus cavirhinus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Tsai & Fordyce |
Oligocene (early Chattian) |
An early baleen whale. The type species is Horopeta umarere. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Velez-Juarbe et al. |
Late Miocene |
A member of Kogiidae. The type species is Nanokogia isthmia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tanaka & Fordyce |
Oligo/Miocene boundary (Waitakian) |
Otekaike Limestone |
A relative of the South Asian river dolphin, a species of Otekaikea. |
Carnivorans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
In press |
Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli |
Miocene (Barstovian) |
A simocyonine ailurid (a relative of the red panda), a species of Actiocyon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli |
Miocene (Barstovian) |
A member of Mustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Brevimalictis chikasha. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hunt & Stepleton |
Early Miocene |
An amphicyonid, a species of Cynelos. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Madurell-Malapeira, Palombo & Sotnikova |
Early middle Pleistocene |
A relative of the Sardinian dhole. |
||||
Devinophoca emryi[261] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Rahmat |
Early Middle Miocene (early Badenian) |
A devinophocine earless seal, a species of Devinophoca. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker & Churchill |
Miocene (Burdigalian–Langhian) |
A fur seal. The type species is Eotaria crypta. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zhu et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
A machairodontine felid, a species of Megantereon. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli |
Miocene (Barstovian) |
A member of Mustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Negodiaetictis rugatrulleum. |
||||
Praepusa boeska[265] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky, Peters & Rahmat |
Late Miocene—Pliocene |
An earless seal, a species of Praepusa. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads et al. |
Pliocene |
|||||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Spassov & Geraads |
Late Miocene |
A felid. The type species is Yoshi garevskii; genus also contains "Metailurus" parvulus (Hensel, 1862) (nomen dubium) and "Metailurus" minor Zdansky, 1924. |
Rodents
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acarechimys leucotheae[268] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Acarechimys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eutypomyidae. The type species is Allotypomys pictus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Apeomys. |
|||||
Brachyscirtetes tomidai[270] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Li |
Late Miocene |
A member of Dipodidae, a species of Brachyscirtetes. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae. The type species is Bursagnathus aterosseus. |
|||||
Cephalomys ceciae[268] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Earliest Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Chenomys orientalis. |
||||
Eliomys yevesi[272] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Mansino et al. |
Late Miocene (late Turolian) |
Villatoya-Venta del Moro Formation |
|||
Ethelomys[268] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959). |
|||
Eumysops marplatensis[273] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Olivares & Verzi |
Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene |
A member of Echimyidae, a species of Eumysops. |
|||
Galileomys baios[268] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys. |
|||
Incamys menniorum[268] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tesakov & Lopatin |
Early Miocene |
A promylagauline mylagaulid. The type species is Lamugaulus olkhonensis. |
||||
Leucokephalos[268] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae. |
|||
Llitun[268] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca. |
|||
Loncolicu[268] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Oliver & Peláez-Campomanes |
Early Miocene |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Megacricetodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A hystricognathous rodent, a species of Metaphiomys. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
An anchitheriomyine castorid. The type species is Microtheriomys brevirhinus. |
|||||
Mimomys chandolensis[276] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Tiunov, Golenishchev & Voyta |
Late Pleistocene |
An arvicoline cricetid, a species of Mimomys. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
||||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae, a species of Neoadjidaumo. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Coster et al. |
Early Oligocene |
A relative of the cane rats, a species of Neophiomys. |
||||
Omboomys[277] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet et al. |
Late Miocene |
An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A dipodid related to the birch mice, a species of Plesiosminthus. |
|||||
Potamarchus adamiae[278] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Kerber et al. |
Late Miocene |
A potamarchine dinomyid, a species of Potamarchus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Eomyidae. The type species is Proapeomys condoni; genus might also contain the species "Florentiamys" lulli Wood (1936). |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Proheteromys. |
|||||
Protacaremys? adilos[268] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Vucetich et al. |
Late Oligocene |
An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys. |
|||
Pseudoacaremys[279] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal & Vucetich |
Miocene |
An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi. |
|||
Pseudopotamarchus[278] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Kerber et al. |
Late Miocene |
A potamarchine dinomyid. The type species is Pseudopotamarchus villanuevai. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early-middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Simplicimys bellus. |
||||
Tachyoryctoides bayarmae[280] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
Tachyoryctoides radnai[280] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet |
Late Oligocene |
A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides. |
|||
Tamquammys fractus[271] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
Tamquammys longus[271] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
Tamquammys robustus[271] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Early Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Samuels |
A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Trogomys. |
|||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Yongshengomys extensus. |
||||
Yuomys huheboerhensis[271] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li & Meng |
Middle Eocene |
A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Yuomys. |
Primates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haile-Selassie et al. |
Pliocene |
A species of Australopithecus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
McNulty et al. |
Early Miocene |
An ape of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Proconsul" nyanzae Le Gros Clark & Leakey (1950); genus also contains "Proconsul" heseloni Walker et al. (1993). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Takai et al. |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A member of Colobinae. The type species is Myanmarcolobus yawensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bond et al. |
Probably late Eocene |
A member of Anthropoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Platyrrhini. The type species is Perupithecus ucayaliensis. |
Other eutherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Antoine et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Xenungulata, a species of Carodnia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Zijlstra & Flynn |
Miocene |
A member of Erinaceidae (a relative of gymnures and hedgehogs); a species of Galerix. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vallejo-Pareja et al. |
Miocene |
An astrapotheriid astrapothere. The type species is Hilarcotherium castanedaii. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Hand et al. |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A bat related to Onychonycteris. The type species is Marnenycteris michauxi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik et al. |
Early Middle Eocene |
A member of Glires belonging to the family Mimotonidae, a species of Mimolagus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Hand, Lee, Worthy & Archer in Hand et al. |
Early Miocene (Altonian, 19–16 Ma) |
|||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Forasiepi et al. |
Early Miocene |
A toxodontid, a species of Nesodon. |
||||
Otonycteris rummeli[292] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rosina |
Late Miocene |
A vesper bat related to the desert long-eared bat. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Reguero et al. |
Miocene (Huayquerian) |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Paedotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Manz & Bloch |
Paleocene (Clarkforkian) |
A member of Nyctitheriidae, a species of Plagioctenodon. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cerdeño & Reguero |
Oligocene (Deseadan) |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Prohegetotherium. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
||||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Angelone & Čermák |
Late Miocene |
A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
In press |
Sansalone, Kotsakis & Piras |
Pliocene to Pleistocene (Villanyian) |
A relative of the American shrew mole. A new genus for "Neurotrichus" polonicus Skoczeń (1980) and "Neurotrichus" skoczeni Zijlstra (2010). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Mao et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Phenacolophidae (a group of archaic ungulate mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species is Sanshuilophus zhaoi. |
Other animals
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Van Roy, Daley & Briggs |
Early Ordovician |
A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely stem-arthropods). The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Allonnia. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bengtson & Collins |
Cambrian |
A chancelloriid, a species of Archiasterella. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Yang et al. |
Early Cambrian |
Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte |
A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms. The type species is Collinsium ciliosum. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yin et al. |
Precambrian (Ediacaran) |
A sponge. The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania. |
||||
Evanidisinurostrum saouraense[304] |
Sp. nov |
In press |
Mottequin et al. |
Devonian (Famennian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod, a species of Evanidisinurostrum. |
|||
Sp. nov |
In press |
Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido |
Late Ordovician |
A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A polychaete annelid. The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia. |
||||
Hindenites parkheadensis[307] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eriksson & von Bitter |
Silurian (Wenlock) |
Eramosa Lagerstätte |
A polychaete, a species of Hindenites. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Popov et al. |
Silurian (Telychian) |
A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al. |
Cambrian (Terreneuvian) |
A mickwitziid-like stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis. |
||||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod; a new genus for "Camarotoechia" reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952). |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Harvey & Butterfield |
Cambrian |
A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
In press |
Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al. |
Cambrian |
A stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco. |
||||
Protopholoe colombiana[313] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Luque, Hourdez & Vinn |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
An aphroditiform polychaete, a species of Protopholoe. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Baranov & Blodgett |
Devonian (early Pragian) |
A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis. |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Feldman et al. |
Middle Jurassic (Callovian) |
A rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al. |
Early Cambrian |
A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
LoDuca et al. |
Cambrian |
Burgess Shale |
A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga, reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al., 2015).[316] |
Other organisms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus. |
|||||
Meliolinites buxi[318] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ma & Sun in Ma et al. |
Oligocene |
A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae; a species of Meliolinites. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carbone et al. |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus. |
|||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
||||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cai et al. |
Late Ediacaran |
A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites. |
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