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2015 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology (table)
In science
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
+...

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2015.

Plants

Flowering plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Abaremaxylon[2]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Moya & Brea

Late Pleistocene

Arroyo Feliciano Formation

 Argentina

A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Abaremaxylon hydrochorea.

Acer lincangense[3]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Miocene

Bangmai Formation

 China

A maple.

Artocarpus basirotundatus[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Moraceae, a species of Artocarpus.

Bauhinia fotana[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Leguminosae, a species of Bauhinia.

Boehmeria fujianensis[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Urticaceae, a species of Boehmeria.

Calophyllum striatum[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Calophyllaceae, a species of Calophyllum.

Chuniophoenix slenderifolia[5]

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Oligocene

 China

A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Chuniophoenix.

Cylicodiscuxylon[2]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Moya & Brea

Late Pleistocene

Arroyo Feliciano Formation

 Argentina

A member of Mimosoideae. The type species is Cylicodiscuxylon paragabunensis.

Deviacer pidemarmanii[6]

Sp. nov

Valid

Myers & Erwin

Late Eocene–Early Oligocene

 United States

A member of Polygalaceae, a species of Deviacer.

Euanthus[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Liu & Wang

Jurassic (probably Callovian or Oxfordian)

Jiulongshan Formation

 China

An early flowering plant. The type species is Euanthus panii.

Flacourtia serrulata[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Salicaceae, a species of Flacourtia.

Goweria bluerimensis[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen, Stull & Manchester

Eocene

 United States

A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Goweria.

Icacinicaryites lottii[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen, Stull & Manchester

Eocene

 United States

A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Icacinicaryites.

Iodes occidentalis[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen, Stull & Manchester

Eocene

 United States

A member of Icacinaceae, a species of Iodes.

Lagerstroemia himalayaensis[9]

Sp. nov

Valid

Srivastava, Gaur & Mehrotra

Miocene

 India

A member of Lythraceae, a species of Lagerstroemia.

Livistona roundifolia[5]

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Oligocene

 China

A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Livistona.

Macaranga stellata[4]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jacques, Shi & Zhou in Jacques et al.

Miocene (Langhian)

 China

A member of Euphorbiaceae, a species of Macaranga.

Nuphar carlquistii[10]

Sp. nov

Valid

DeVore, Taylor, & Pigg

Ypresian

Klondike Mountain Formation

 United States

A water lily

Orontiophyllum[11]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kvaček & Smith

Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian)

 Austria
 Germany

A member of Araceae. A new genus for "Araciphyllites" austriacus Kvaček & Herman (2005); genus also contains "Zingiberopsis" riggauensis Knobloch (1979).

Palaeocarya hispida[12]

Sp. nov

In press

Meng et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A member of Juglandaceae, a species of Palaeocarya.

Paraperseoxylon septatum[13]

Sp. nov

Valid

Franco et al.

Cretaceous

Puerto Yeruá Formation

 Argentina

A member of Lauraceae, a species of Paraperseoxylon.

Phoenix windmillis[14]

Sp. nov

Valid

Allen

Eocene

 United States

A member of Arecaceae, a species of Phoenix.

Piper margaritae[15]

Sp. nov

Valid

Martínez et al.

Late Cretaceous

Guaduas Formation

 Colombia

A member of Piperaceae, a species of Piper.

Qualeoxylon felicianensis[16]

Sp. nov

Valid

Moya & Brea

Late Pleistocene

Arroyo Feliciano Formation

 Argentina

A member of Vochysiaceae, a species of Qualeoxylon.

Rosa fortuita[17]

Sp. nov

In press

Su & Zhou in Su et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A species of rose.

Saliciphyllum gaetei[18]

Sp. nov

Valid

Marmi et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

 Spain

A willow-like eudicot, a species of Saliciphyllum.

Smilax miohavanensis[19]

Nom. nov

Valid

Denk et al.

Miocene

 Austria
 Greece
 Turkey

A member of Smilacaceae; a replacement name for "Quercus" aspera Unger (1847) (subsequently transferred to the genus Smilax, which would make it a junior homonym of the extant Smilax aspera).

Staphylea levisemia[20]

Sp. nov

In press

Huang et al.

Latest Miocene to earliest Pliocene

Gray Fossil Site

 United States

A member of Staphyleaceae, a species of Staphylea.

Tinaflora[21]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Atkinson et al.

Eocene

 Canada

A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Tinaflora beardiae.

Trachycarpus formosa[5]

Sp. nov

In press

Wang et al.

Oligocene

 China

A coryphoid palm tree, a species of Trachycarpus.

Ventilago lincangensis[22]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Xie in Liu et al.

Late Miocene

Bangmai Formation

 China

A species of Ventilago.

Welkoetoxylon[23]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boonchai, Manchester & Wheeler

Eocene

Green River Formation

 United States

A member of Moraceae. The type species is Welkoetoxylon multiseriatum.

Zanthoxylum trachyspermum[24]

Sp. nov

In press

Zhu & Zhou in Zhu et al.

Late Miocene

 China

A member of Rutaceae, a species of Zanthoxylum.

Other seed plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acanthostrobus[25]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Klymiuk, Stockey & Rothwell

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

 Canada

A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Acanthostrobus edenensis.

Allicospermum budantsevii[26]

Sp. nov

Valid

Gordenko

Middle Jurassic

 Uzbekistan

A gymnosperm of ginkgoalean affinity, a species of Allicospermum.

Baiera baishanensis[27]

Sp. nov

In press

Zhao et al.

Early Cretaceous

Yingzuilazi Formation

 China

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Baiera.

Brachyoxylon baqueroense[28]

Sp. nov

In press

Vera & Césari

Early Cretaceous

Baqueró Group

 Argentina

A conifer, a species of Brachyoxylon.

Cordaites theodorii[29]

Sp. nov

Valid

Šimunek & Haldovský

Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian)

Kladno-Rakovník Basin

 Czech Republic

A species of Cordaites.

Ctenis clarnoensis[30]

Sp. nov

Valid

Edrei & Manchester

Eocene

Clarno Formation

 United States

A cycad, a species of Ctenis.

Cupressinoxylon zamunerae[31]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bodnar et al.

Middle Triassic

Cortaderita Formation

 Argentina

A member of Cupressaceae sensu lato, a species of Cupressinoxylon.

Ginkgo badamgaravii[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul

Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)

Bakhar Formation

 Mongolia

A relative of the ginkgo.

Ginkgoidium nundichii[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Velasco-de León et al.

Middle Jurassic

 Mexico

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoidium.

Nageia maomingensis[34]

Sp. nov

In press

Liu, Gao & Jin

Late Eocene

Maoming Basin

 China

A species of Nageia.

Nanshanopteris[35]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wan & Wang

Late Permian (Changhsingian)

Sunan Formation

 China

A seed fern belonging to the group Peltaspermales. The type species is Nanshanopteris nervosa.

Phoenicopsis neimengguensis[36]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sun, Na, Dilcher, Wang & Li in Sun et al.

Middle Jurassic

Zhaogou Formation

 China

A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis.

Placotheca[37]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A member of Lagenospermopsida (a group of plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably spermatophytes). The type species is Placotheca minuta.

Podocarpoxylon atuelensis[38]

Sp. nov

In press

Gnaedinger et al.

Early Jurassic

El Freno Formation

 Argentina

A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Podocarpoxylon.

Prumnopityoxylon[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Franco & Brea

Late Cenozoic

Ituzaingó Formation

 Argentina

A member of Podocarpaceae. The type species is Prumnopityoxylon gnaedingerae.

Pseudotorellia gobiense[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul

Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)

Bakhar Formation

 Mongolia

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia.

Pseudotorellia mongolica[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kostina & Herman in Kostina, Herman & Kodrul

Middle Jurassic (possibly Aalenian)

Bakhar Formation

 Mongolia

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Pseudotorellia.

Ptilophyllum cariae[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scanu, Kustatscher & Pittau

Middle Jurassic (Bajocian–Bathonian)

Genna Selole Formation

 Italy

A member of Bennettitales, a species of Ptilophyllum.

Scitistrobus[41]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Spencer, Mapes, Hilton & Rothwell in Spencer et al.

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian)

Bearreraig Sandstone Formation

 United Kingdom

A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Scitistrobus duncaanensis.

Sequoia maguanensis[42]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zhang & Zhou in Zhang et al.

Late Miocene

Xiaolongtan Formation

 China

A relative of the coast redwood.

Sphenobaiera mixteca[33]

Sp. nov

Valid

Velasco-de León et al.

Middle Jurassic

 Mexico

A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Sphenobaiera.

Taeniopteris novomundensis[43]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prestianni et al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

 Norway
  Switzerland

A seed plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Cycadophyta; a species of Taeniopteris.

Taxus guyangensis[44]

Sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Guyang Formation

 China

A species of Taxus.

Thorezia[45]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Prestianni & Gerrienne

Late Devonian

 Belgium

A spermatophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Thorezia vezerensis.

Warsteinia sancheziae[46]

Sp. nov

Valid

Prestianni et al.

Carboniferous (Tournaisian)

 Argentina

An early seed plant, a species of Warsteinia.

Williamsonia carolinensis[47]

Sp. nov

Valid

Pott & Axsmith

Late Triassic

Pekin Formation

 United States

A member of Bennettitales belonging to the family Williamsoniaceae, a species of Williamsonia.

Xenoxylon yunnanensis[48]

Sp. nov

Valid

Feng in Feng et al.

Middle Jurassic

Shaximiao Formation

 China

A gymnosperm, possibly a member of Pinophyta; a species of Xenoxylon.

Yiduxylon[49]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang & Liu

Devonian (Famennian)

Tizikou Formation

 China

A plant of uncertain phylogenetic placement, either an early seed plant or a taxon closely related to seed plants. The type species is Yiduxylon trilobum.

Other plants

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Adiantitophyllum[50]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A fern. The type species is Adiantitophyllum serratum.

Anastrophyllum rovnoi[51]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mamontov et al.

Late Eocene

 Ukraine

A liverwort found in Rovno amber, a species of Anastrophyllum.

Arthropitys iannuzzii[52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al.

Permian

Motuca Formation

 Brazil

A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys.

Arthropitys isoramis[52]

Sp. nov

Valid

Neregato, Rößler & Noll in Neregato et al.

Permian

Motuca Formation

 Brazil

A member of Calamitaceae, a species of Arthropitys.

Cephalozia veltenii[53]

Sp. nov

In press

Katagiri

Eocene

Europe (Baltic Sea coast)

A liverwort belonging to the family Cephaloziaceae found in Baltic amber; a species of Cephalozia.

Ceratolejeunea sublaetefusca[54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Miocene

 Mexico

A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea.

Cladophlebis auriculipilosus[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mays & Tosolini in Mays et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

A fern of probable osmundalean affinity, a species of Cladophlebis.

Cladophlebis dissecta[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A fern, a species of Cladophlebis.

Cladophlebis drinnanii[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A fern, a species of Cladophlebis.

Cladophlebis macloughlinii[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A fern, a species of Cladophlebis.

Equisetocaulis[56]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rothwell & Ash

Late Triassic (Norian)

 United States

A horsetail. The type species is Equisetocaulis muirii.

Equisetum dimorphum[57]

Sp. nov

Valid

Elgorriaga et al.

Early Jurassic

 Argentina

A species of Equisetum.

Kwazulupteris[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vera & Herbst

Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A tree fern. The type species is Kwazulupteris schaarschmidtii.

Lobodendron[59]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Late Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

A member of Lycopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Lobodendron fanwanense.

Mastigolejeunea extincta[54]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Miocene

 Mexico

A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Mastigolejeunea.

Mendozaphyllum[60]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Puebla, Prámparo & Gandolfo

Late Cretaceous (Campanian–Maastrichtian)

Loncoche Formation

 Argentina

A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Mendozaphyllum loncochense.

Muscites gracilis[55]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mays & Cantrill in Mays et al.

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

Tupuangi Formation

 New Zealand

A leafy moss, a species of Muscites.

Natalipteris[58]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vera & Herbst

Cretaceous (probably Albian–Turonian)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A tree fern. The type species is Natalipteris wildei.

Notoscyphus balticus[61]

Sp. nov

Valid

Heinrichs et al.

Eocene

Baltic amber

Europe (Baltic Sea coast)

A Jungermannial liverwort.

File:Notoscyphus balticus Combined 36 sections B.jpg
Notoscyphus balticus

Nunatakia[50]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A fern. The type species is Nunatakia alexanderensis.

Osmunda pulchella[62]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin

Early Jurassic (Pliensbachian)

 Sweden

A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmunda.

Osmundacaulis bamfordae[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herbst

Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.

Osmundacaulis tidwellii[63]

Sp. nov

Valid

Herbst

Cretaceous (Albian-Turonian interval)

Probably Mzinene Formation

 South Africa

A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.

Osmundacaulis whittlesii[64]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Rothwell & Stockey

Early Cretaceous

 Canada

A member of Osmundaceae, a species of Osmundacaulis.

Paurodendron stellatum[65]

Sp. nov

Valid

McLoughlin et al.

Permian (Guadalupian)

Antarctica

A member of Isoetales, a species of Paurodendron.

Phlebopteris hazarensis[66]

Sp. nov

Valid

Naugolnykh & Pronin

Late Triassic

 Kazakhstan

A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris.

Shougangia[67]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wang et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

Wutong Formation

 China

An early-diverging fern. The type species is Shougangia bella.

Sphenopteris sinuosa[50]

Sp. nov

Valid

Nagalingum & Cantrill

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Antarctica (Alexander Island)

A fern, a species of Sphenopteris.

Cnidarians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Axisvacuus tenerus[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Axisvacuus.

Birkenmajerites[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Ostravaiaidae. The type species is Birkenmajerites primus.

Chelmia[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida. The type species is Chelmia radiata.

Cryptosepta[69]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gretz, Lathuilière & Martini

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

 France

A zardinophyllid coral. The type species is Cryptosepta nuda.

Goniophyllum osloense[70]

Sp. nov

In press

Johannessen in Wright

Silurian (late Telychian)

Vik Formation

 Norway

An operculate coral, a species of Goniophyllum.

Nervophyllum lukoviensis[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Aulophyllidae, a species of Nervophyllum.

Occulogermen[68]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Lithostrotionidae. The type species is Occulogermen luciae.

Rotiphyllum plumeum[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Antiphyllidae, a species of Rotiphyllum.

Sclerangia[71]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baron-Szabo & Cairns

Miocene

Chipola Formation

 United States

A rhizangiid stony coral. The type species is Sclerangia floridana.

?Sochkineophyllum symmetricum[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Polycoeliidae, possibly a species of Sochkineophyllum.

Talfania[72]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Peel & McDermott

Ordovician (Katian)

Sholeshook Limestone Formation

 United Kingdom

A solitary coral. The type species is Talfania calicula.

Zaphrentites rotiphylloides[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrentites.

Zaphrufimia anceps[68]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fedorowski

Carboniferous (early Serpukhovian)

 Poland

A rugose coral belonging to the group Stauriida and the family Stereophrentidae, a species of Zaphrufimia.

Arthropods

Bryozoans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acantholunaria[73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald

Silurian (early Wenlock)

 Sweden

A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Acantholunaria expansa.

Adeonellopsis incompta[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An adeonid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Adeonellopsis.

Amphiblestrum paleogenicum[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Amphiblestrum.

Amplexopora crassiparietum[76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Nakrem

Silurian (Wenlock)

Steinsfjorden Formation

 Norway

An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora.

Amplexopora evae[76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Nakrem

Silurian (Wenlock)

Steinsfjorden Formation

 Norway

An amplexoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Amplexopora.

Andreella dubia[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Andreella.

Anaphragma undulata[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas

Ordovician (late Katian)

 Morocco

A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Anaphragma.

Arachnopusia dimorpha[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Arachnopusia.

Arthropoma renipora[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A lacernid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Arthropoma.

Aspidostoma clava[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma.

Aspidostoma gelasinus[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma.

Aspidostoma twinn[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Aspidostoma.

Atactoporella moroccoensis[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas

Ordovician (late Katian)

 Morocco

A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Atactoporella.

Bryopesanser bragai[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian to Serravallian)

 Indonesia

An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser.

Bryopesanser sanfilippoae[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian)

 Indonesia

An escharinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Bryopesanser.

Buffonellaria sagittaria[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Buffonellaria.

Caberoides gordoni[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A catenicellid bryozoan, a species of Caberoides.

Celiopsis[79]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Zágoršek, Gordon & Vávra

Eocene to Oligocene

 Austria
 Hungary
 Italy
 Poland
 Slovakia
 Spain

A chlidoniopsid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Celiopsis vici; genus also contains "Crisidia" vindobonensis Reuss (1847) and "Chlidoniopsis" vavrai Zágoršek (2003).

Cellaria bicuspidata[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria.

Cellaria gigas[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria.

Cellaria inarticulata[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria.

Cellaria palatum[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A cellariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Cellaria.

Chaperiopsis cookae[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A chaperiid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chaperiopsis.

Chataimulosia revelator[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Chataimulosia.

Cladobryopastor[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Cladobryopastor philipi.

Conopeum stamenocelloides[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An electrid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Conopeum.

Curvipora[73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald

Silurian (early Wenlock)

 Sweden

A cystoporate bryozoan. The type species is Curvipora monostylata.

Dactylostega spiralis[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A foveolariid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Dactylostega.

Diedropora[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An adeonoid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Diedropora gravabilis.

Dyscritella perforata[80]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tolokonnikova et al.

Devonian (latest Famennian)

Comblain-au-Pont Formation

 Belgium

A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Dyscritella.

Exechonella chathamensis[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An exechonellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exechonella.

Exochella abigailae[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella.

Exochella linearis[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella.

Exochella reidae[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella.

Exochella woodae[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Exochella.

?Filaguria kalimantanensis[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (Serravallian)

 Indonesia

A cribrilinid bryozoan, possibly a species of Filaguria.

Floridina elegans[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Floridina.

Gigantopora milenae[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (Serravallian)

 Indonesia

A gigantoporid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora.

Gigantopora grandis[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora.

Gigantopora modesta[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A gigantoporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Gigantopora.

Hemicyclopora dissidens[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora.

Hemicyclopora ventricosa[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A romancheinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Hemicyclopora.

Heteropora scholzi[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A cerioporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Heteropora.

Heterotrypa ringerikense[76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Nakrem

Silurian (Wenlock)

Steinsfjorden Formation

 Norway

A heterotrypid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Heterotrypa.

?Hippomenella devatasae[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella.

?Hippomenella uniserialis[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A romancheinid lepralielloid bryozoan, possibly a species of Hippomenella.

Hippopodina indicata[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian)

 Indonesia

A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Hippopodina.

Hyporosopora nana[81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilson, Bosch & Taylor

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Matmor Formation

 Israel

A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora.

Hyporosopora negevensis[81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilson, Bosch & Taylor

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Matmor Formation

 Israel

A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Hyporosopora.

Idmonea snehi[81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilson, Bosch & Taylor

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Matmor Formation

 Israel

A multisparsid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Idmonea.

Illusiopora[74]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A schizoporelloid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Illusiopora bifax; genus also contains Illusiopora recta.

Isostylus veserensis[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 Belgium

A species of Isostylus.

Lacerna ordinaria[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Lacerna.

Lagenipora sciutoi[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A celleporid celleporoid bryozoan, a species of Lagenipora.

Lenapora gurievensis[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mesentseva

Devonian

 Russia

A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Lenapora.

Leptotrypa enodis[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald

Silurian (early Wenlock)

 Sweden

A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa.

Leptotrypa perforata[73]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald

Silurian (early Wenlock)

 Sweden

A trepostome bryozoan, a species of Leptotrypa.

Macrocamera obesa[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An eminooeciid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Macrocamera.

Margaretta amitabhae[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (Burdigalian-Langhian boundary to Serravallian)

 Indonesia

A margarettid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Margaretta.

Marssonopora connexa[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Marssonopora.

Mediaporina kiaeri[76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Nakrem

Silurian (Wenlock)

Steinsfjorden Formation

 Norway

An arthrostylid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Mediaporina.

Melychocella bilamellata[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella.

Melychocella obliqua[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An aspidostomatid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Melychocella.

Mesenteripora jamesi[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Mesenteripora.

Microeciella yoavi[81]

Sp. nov

Valid

Wilson, Bosch & Taylor

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Matmor Formation

 Israel

An oncousoeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Microeciella.

Micropora chathamica[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A microporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Micropora.

Monticulipora globulata[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas

Ordovician (late Katian)

 Morocco

A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora.

Monticulipora irregularis[77]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jiménez-Sánchez, Vennin & Villas

Ordovician (late Katian)

 Morocco

A trepostomate bryozoan, a species of Monticulipora.

Moyanopora[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Moyanopora hugoi.

Multescharellina pisiformis[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A lepraliellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Multescharellina.

Nematopora rara[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mesentseva

Devonian

 Russia

A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Nematopora.

Nikiforovastylus[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tolokonnikova et al.

Devonian (latest Famennian)

Comblain-au-Pont Formation

 Belgium

A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan. The type species is Nikiforovastylus ourthensis.

Nikiforovella dinantia[80]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tolokonnikova et al.

Devonian (latest Famennian)

Comblain-au-Pont Formation

 Belgium

A nikiforovellid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Nikiforovella.

Onychocella subtriangulata[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An onychocellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Onychocella.

Orthopora worsleyi[76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Nakrem

Silurian (Wenlock)

Steinsfjorden Formation

 Norway

A rhabdomesid cryptostome bryozoan, a species of Orthopora.

Osthimosia aurora[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia.

Osthimosia curiosa[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A celleporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Osthimosia.

Oviexechonella[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (Serravallian)

 Indonesia

An exechonellid arachnopusioid bryozoan. The type species is Oviexechonella digeronimoi.

Paracuneatopora egregia[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mesentseva

Devonian

 Russia

A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora.

Paracuneatopora kuvaschensis[83]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mesentseva

Devonian

 Russia

A rhabdomesid bryozoan, a species of Paracuneatopora.

Perkhurovella[84]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gorjunova

Carboniferous

 Russia

A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. The type species is Perkhurovella clara.

Phonicosia sinuosa[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A lacernid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Phonicosia.

Plagioecia zatoni[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A plagioeciid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Plagioecia.

Platonea dilatata[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan, a species of Platonea.

Porella tiorioriensis[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A bryocryptellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porella.

Porina turrita[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A porinid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Porina.

Pseudobatostomella parva[80]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tolokonnikova et al.

Devonian (latest Famennian)

Comblain-au-Pont Formation

 Belgium

A dyscritellid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudobatostomella.

Pseudothyracella campbelli[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A bryopastorid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pseudothyracella.

Puellina bontangensis[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A cribrilinid bryozoan, a species of Puellina.

Pyrisinella primazelandiae[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A pyrisinellid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Pyrisinella.

Quasitrilaminopora[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

An arachnopusiid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Quasitrilaminopora curiosa.

Reptadeonella curvabilis[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

An adeonid bryozoan, a species of Reptadeonella.

Reptadeonella toddi[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian or early Langhian to Serravallian)

 Indonesia

An adeonid bryozoan, a species of Reptadeonella.

Reteporella mediocris[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A phidoloporid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Reteporella.

Saevitella renemai[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A hippopodinid schizoporelloid bryozoan, a species of Saevitella.

Salairella[83]

Gen. et 5 sp. nov

Junior homonym

Mesentseva

Devonian

 Russia

A rhabdomesid bryozoan. Genus contains five species: S. petaloida, S. variabilis, S. maculata, S. baskuskanensis and S. recta. The generic name is a junior homonym of Salairella Khalfina (1961) and Salairella Severgina (1984).

Schizoretepora tamagawensis[85]

Sp. nov

Valid

Zágoršek, Takashima & Hirose

Miocene

Tanosawa Formation

 Japan

A member of Phidoloporidae, a species of Schizoretepora.

Sendinopora[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (Serravallian)

 Indonesia

A tessaradomid lepralielloid bryozoan. The type species is Sendinopora prima.

Siphonicytara litotes[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara.

Siphonicytara primitiva[74]

Sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A siphonicytarid cheilostome bryozoan, a species of Siphonicytara.

Stellatotrypa[73]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Munnecke & Oswald

Silurian (early Wenlock)

 Sweden

A trepostome bryozoan. The type species is Stellatotrypa hirsuta.

Terepennipora[84]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Gorjunova

Carboniferous

 Russia

A diploporariine acanthocladiid bryozoan. A new genus for "Pinnatopora" longicellata Morozova (1955); genus also contains "Pinnatopora" volgensis Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" inconstans Shishova (1959), "Pinnatopora" subpunctata Shishova (1959) and "Pinnatopora" distincta Shishova (1950).

Trematopora maculata[76]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst & Nakrem

Silurian (Wenlock)

Steinsfjorden Formation

 Norway

A trematoporid trepostome bryozoan, a species of Trematopora.

Triznotrypa potii[82]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ernst, Tolokonnikova & Denayer

Devonian (late Frasnian)

 Belgium

A species of Triznotrypa.

Trypostega hasibuani[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A trypostegid hippothooid bryozoan, a species of Trypostega.

Tubiporella magnipora[78]

Sp. nov

Valid

Di Martino & Taylor

Miocene (late Burdigalian)

 Indonesia

A didymosellid didymoselloid bryozoan, a species of Tubiporella.

Tumaiella[74]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 New Zealand

A calloporid cheilostome bryozoan. The type species is Tumaiella dieffenbachi.

Zagorsekia[74]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid[75]

Gordon & Taylor

Early Eocene

Tumaio Limestone

 Australia
 New Zealand

A tubuliporid cyclostome bryozoan; a new genus for "Heteropora" nodulosa MacGillivray (1895).

Molluscs

Newly named echinoderms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aegyptiaris[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Abdelhamid & Abdelghany

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Egypt

An emiratiid sea urchin. The type species is Aegyptiaris halalensis.

Aganaster jagiellonicus[87]

Sp. nov

In press

Thuy, Kutscher & Płachno

Carboniferous (late Tournaisian)

Mazurowe Doły Formation

 Poland

A brittle star belonging to the suborder Ophiurina, a species of Aganaster.

Archaeocidaris marmorcataractensis[88]

Sp. nov

Valid

Thompson et al.

Carboniferous (early Pennsylvanian)

Marble Falls Formation

 United States

A sea urchin, a species of Archaeocidaris.

Baudicrinus[89]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Oji & Twitchett

Early Triassic

AI Jil Formation

 Oman

A dadocrinid articulate crinoid, a relative of encrinids. The type species is Baudicrinus krystyni.

Bizarroglobus[90]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sumrall & Sprinkle

Ordovician

Kanosh Shale

 United States

An edrioasteroid. The type species is Bizarroglobus medusae.

Browerocrinus[91]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn

Silurian (Rhuddanian)

Brassfield Formation

 United States

A crinoid. The type species is Browerocrinus arthrikos.

Callocystites fresti[92]

Sp. nov

Valid

Paul

Silurian

Massie Formation

 United States

A callocystitid cystoid, a species of Callocystites.

Conollia sporranoides[93]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rahman, Stewart & Zamora

Ordovician (Sandbian)

Balclatchie Formation

 United Kingdom

A member of Ctenocystoidea, a species of Conollia.

Exaesiodiscus derbyi[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

 Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Exaesiodiscus.

Frasericrinus[95]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ausich et al.

Early Cretaceous (probably early late Albian)

Peace River Formation

 Canada

An isocrinid crinoid. The type species is Frasericrinus mauricensis.

Lanxocolumnus (col.) chaleurensis[96]

Sp. nov

Valid

Donovan & Keighley

Silurian (Telychian)

 Canada

A crinoid, a species of Lanxocolumnus.

Laudonomphalus ferreirai[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

 Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Laudonomphalus.

Llanocystis[97]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zamora, Sumrall & Sprinkle

Cambrian (Furongian)

Wilberns Formation

 United States

An eocrinoid of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llanocystis wilbernsensis.

Marettocrinus hartti[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

 Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus.

Marettocrinus katzeri[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

 Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Marettocrinus.

Notatudiadema[86]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Abdelhamid & Abdelghany

Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)

 Egypt

A diadematoid sea urchin. The type species is Notatudiadema rekeibensis.

Pentaridica mendesi[94]

Sp. nov

Valid

Scheffler, da Fonseca & Fernandes

Devonian (middle Eifelian)

Maecuru Formation

 Brazil

A crinoid, a species of Pentaridica.

Porosublastus[98]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sprinkle & Sumrall

Early Ordovician

Ninemile Shale

 United States

An edrioasteroid. The type species is Porosublastus inexpectus.

Pseudedriophus[98]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sprinkle & Sumrall

Early Ordovician

Ninemile Shale

 United States

An edrioasteroid. The type species is Pseudedriophus guensburgi.

Ristnacrinus oepiki[99]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Rozhnov & Kammer

Ordovician (Katian)

 Estonia

A crinoid related to Iocrinus, a species of Ristnacrinus.

Salamonicrinus[100]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Trzęsiok

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

 Poland

A cyrtocrinid crinoid. The type species is Salamonicrinus prodigiosum.

Temnocrinus americanus[91]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Peter & Ettensohn

Silurian (Rhuddanian)

Brassfield Formation

 United States

A crinoid, a species of Temnocrinus.

Velocrinus[101]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ausich, Wilson & Vinn

Late Silurian

Kaugatuma Formation

 Estonia

A crotalocrinitid crinoid. The type species is Velocrinus coniculus.

Conodonts

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Arianagnathus[102]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Männik, Miller & Hairapetian

Silurian

Niur Formation

 Iran

A member of Prioniodontida, possibly a balognathid. The type species is Arianagnathus jafariani.

Ozarkodina derenjalensis[102]

Sp. nov

In press

Männik, Miller & Hairapetian

Silurian

Niur Formation

 Iran

A member of Ozarkodinida, a spathognathodontid; a species of Ozarkodina.

Polygnathus bicristatus[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mossoni et al.

Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous

 Italy

A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus.

Polygnathus nuragicus[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mossoni et al.

Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous

 Italy

A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Polygnathus.

Pseudopolygnathus granulobatus[103]

Sp. nov

Valid

Mossoni et al.

Late Devonian or Early Carboniferous

 Italy

A member of Ozarkodinida belonging to the family Polygnathidae, a species of Pseudopolygnathus.

Spathogondolella[104]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jiang in Chen et al.

Early Triassic

 China

The type species is Spathogondolella jiarongensis.

Vjalovognathus nicolli[105]

Sp. nov

Valid[106]

Yuan, Shen & Henderson in Yuan et al.

Early Permian

Xiala Formation

 China

A species of Vjalovognathus.

Fishes

Amphibians

Research

New taxa

Temnospondyls

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eocyclotosaurus appetolatus[110]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rinehart, Lucas & Schoch

Middle Triassic

Moenkopi Formation

 United States

A capitosaur, a species of Eocyclotosaurus.

Metoposaurus algarvensis[111]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brusatte et al.

Late Triassic

 Portugal

A species of Metoposaurus.

Parapytanga[112]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Strapasson, Pinheiro & Soares

Middle or late Permian

Rio do Rasto Formation

 Brazil

A basal member of Stereospondylomorpha. The type species is Parapytanga catarinensis.

Lepospondyls

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aletrimyti[113]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson

Permian (Kungurian)

Fairmont Shale

 United States

A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Aletrimyti gaskillae.

Batropetes appelensis[114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Glienke

Early Permian

Saar–Nahe Basin

 Germany

A species of Batropetes.

Batropetes palatinus[114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Glienke

Early Permian

Saar–Nahe Basin

 Germany

A species of Batropetes.

Dvellecanus[113]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Szostakiwskyj, Pardo & Anderson

Permian (Kungurian)

Fairmont Shale

 United States

A member of Recumbirostra. The type species is Dvellecanus carrolli.

Lissamphibians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Varibatrachus[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Parmley, Chandler & Chandler

Miocene (late Clarendonian)

Ash Hollow Formation

 United States

A frog of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Varibatrachus abraczinskasae.

Diadectomorphs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Alveusdectes[116]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Bever

Late Permian (Wuchiapingian, roughly 256 Ma)

Shangshihezi Formation

 China

A diadectid. The type species is Alveusdectes fenestralis.

Ichthyosauromorphs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Cartorhynchus[117]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Motani et al.

Early Triassic (Olenekian)

Nanlinghu Formation

 China

A relative of ichthyopterygians. The type species is Cartorhynchus lenticarpus.

Dearcmhara[118]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Brusatte et al.

Jurassic (Toarcian–Bajocian)

 United Kingdom

A basal member of Neoichthyosauria. The type species is Dearcmhara shawcrossi.

Eretmorhipis[119]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Chen et al.

Early Triassic (late Spathian)

Jialingjiang Formation

 China

A hupehsuchian. The type species is Eretmorhipis carrolldongi.

Ichthyosaurus anningae[120]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lomax & Massare

Early Jurassic (Hettangian/Sinemurian–Pliensbachian)

 United Kingdom

A species of Ichthyosaurus.

Sauropterygians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Atychodracon[121]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Smith

Early Jurassic

 United Kingdom

A rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur; a new genus for "Plesiosaurus" megacephalus Stutchbury (1846).

Cardiocorax[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Araújo et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Mocuio Formation

 Angola

An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Cardiocorax mukulu.

Vegasaurus[123]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

O’Gorman et al.

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Snow Hill Island Formation

Antarctica (Vega Island)

An elasmosaurid plesiosaur. The type species is Vegasaurus molyi.

Wangosaurus[124]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ma et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Falang Formation

 China

A pistosauroid. The type species is Wangosaurus brevirostris.

Lepidosaurs

Research

  • A phylogenetic analysis of living and fossil squamate relationships, based on morphological and molecular data, is published by Reeder et al. (2015).[125]

New taxa

Rhynchocephalians

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Clevosaurus sectumsemper[126]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klein et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 United Kingdom

A clevosaurid sphenodontian, a species of Clevosaurus.

Lizards

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Archaerhineura[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Longrich et al.

Late Palaeocene

Polecat Bench Formation

 United States

A rhineurid amphisbaenian. The type species is Archaerhineura mephitis.

Asprosaurus[128]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Park, Evans & Huh

Late Cretaceous

 South Korea

A member of Anguimorpha, probably a member of Monstersauria. The type species is Asprosaurus bibongriensis.

Babibasiliscus[129]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Conrad

Eocene (approximately 48 Ma)

Bridger Formation

 United States

A member of Corytophanidae. The type species is Babibasiliscus alxi.

Barbatteius[130]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid[131]

Venczel & Codrea

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Haţeg Basin

 Romania

A member of Teiidae. The type species is Barbatteius vremiri.

Chromatogenys[132]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Makádi & Nydam

Late Cretaceous (Santonian)

 Hungary

A member of Scincomorpha of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Chromatogenys tiliquoides.

Chthonophis[127]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Longrich et al.

Probably early Palaeocene

Bug Creek Anthills, Fort Union Formation

 United States

An amphisbaenian, the only member of the new family Chthonophidae. The type species is Chthonophis subterraneus.

Cuvieribaena[133]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Čerňanský, Augéc & Rage

Eocene (Bartonian)

 France

A blanid amphisbaenian. The type species is Cuvieribaena carlgansi.

Dryadissector[134]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wick, Lehman & Brink

Late Cretaceous (early Campanian)

Aguja Formation

 United States

A member of Varanoidea. The type species is Dryadissector shilleri.

Ophisaurus holeci[135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klembara

Early Miocene

 Czech Republic

A glass lizard.

Pachygenys adachii[136]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ikeda, Ota & Saegusa

Early Cretaceous

Sasayama Group

 Japan

A squamate of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Pachygenys.

Plioplatecarpus peckensis[137]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cuthbertson & Holmes

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Bearpaw Formation

 United States

A mosasaur, a species of Plioplatecarpus.

Pseudopus rugosus[135]

Sp. nov

Valid

Klembara

Early Miocene

 Czech Republic

A relative of the sheltopusik.

Snakes

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Diablophis[138]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Caldwell et al.

Late Jurassic

Morrison Formation

 United States

A basal snake; a new genus for "Parviraptor" gilmorei Evans (1996).

Eophis[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Caldwell et al.

Middle Jurassic (Bathonian)

Forest Marble

 United Kingdom

A basal snake. The type species is Eophis underwoodi.

Portugalophis[138]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Caldwell et al.

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Camadas de Guimarota

 Portugal

A basal snake. The type species is Portugalophis lignites.

Turtles

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Adocus sengokuensis[139]

Sp. nov

Valid

Sonoda et al.

Early Cretaceous

Sengoku Formation

 Japan

A species of Adocus.

Bairdemys thalassica[140]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ferreira et al.

Miocene

Capadare Formation

 Venezuela

A podocnemidid belonging to the clade Stereogenyina, a species of Bairdemys.

Gaffneylania[141]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sterli, de la Fuente & Krause

Middle Eocene

Sarmiento Formation

 Argentina

A member of Meiolaniidae. The type species is Gaffneylania auricularis.

Gobiapalone palaeocenica[142]

Sp. nov

Valid

Danilov et al.

Paleocene

Bugin-Tsav Basin

 Mongolia

A member of Trionychidae, a species of Gobiapalone.

Gomphochelys[143]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bourque et al.

Early Wasatchian

Willwood Formation

 United States

A member of Dermatemydidae. The type species is Gomphochelys nanus.

Jurassichelon[144]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García

Late Jurassic (early Tithonian)

 France

A basal member of Eucryptodira. The type species is Jurassichelon oleronensis.

Khunnuchelys lophorhothon[145]

Sp. nov

Valid

Danilov et al.

Late Cretaceous (Santonian or early Campanian)

Bostobe Formation

 Kazakhstan

A trionychine trionychid, a species of Khunnuchelys.

Perochelys[146]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li, Joyce & Liu

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A soft-shelled turtle of uncertain phylogenetic placement; it might be a stem- or a crown-trionychid. The type species is Perochelys lamadongensis.

Phunoichelys[147]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tong et al.

Late Jurassic

Phu Kradung Formation

 Thailand

A xinjiangchelyid eucryptodiran. The type species is Phunoichelys thirakhupti.

Portlandemys gracilis[148]

Sp. nov

Valid

Anquetin, Püntener & Billon-Bruyat

Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian)

Reuchenette Formation

  Switzerland

A plesiochelyid eucryptodiran, a species of Portlandemys.

Sternotherus bonevalleyensis[149]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bourque & Schubert

Late Hemphillian

 United States

A musk turtle.

Sternotherus palaeodorus[149]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bourque & Schubert

Late Hemphillian

 United States

A musk turtle.

Toremys[150]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García et al.

Early Cretaceous (early Albian)

 Spain

A pleurosternid paracryptodiran. The type species is Toremys cassiopeia.

“Trionyx” jixiensis[151]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Early Cretaceous

Chengzihe Formation

 China

A member of Trionychinae of uncertain phylogenetic placement.

Archosauriformes

Pseudosuchians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Caiman wannlangstoni[155]

Sp. nov

Valid

Salas-Gismondi et al.

Late Middle Miocene

Pebas Formation

 Peru

A caiman, a species of Caiman.

Carnufex[156]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Zanno et al.

Late Triassic (Carnian)

Pekin Formation

 United States

An early member of Crocodylomorpha. The type species is Carnufex carolinensis.

Dagasuchus[157]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lacerda, Schultz & Bertoni-Machado

Triassic (late Ladinian/early Carnian)

Santa Maria Formation

 Brazil

A non-crocodylomorph loricatan. The type species is Dagasuchus santacruzensis.

Gnatusuchus[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Salas-Gismondi et al.

Late Middle Miocene

Pebas Formation

 Peru

A caiman. The type species is Gnatusuchus pebasensis.

Gorgetosuchus[158]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Heckert et al.

Late Triassic

Pekin Formation

 United States

An aetosaur. The type species is Gorgetosuchus pekinensis.

Koumpiodontosuchus[159]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sweetman, Pedreira-Segade & Vidovic

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Wessex Formation

 United Kingdom

A crocodyliform related to Bernissartia. The type species is Koumpiodontosuchus aprosdokiti.

Kuttanacaiman[155]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Salas-Gismondi et al.

Late Middle Miocene

Pebas Formation

 Peru

A caiman. The type species is Kuttanacaiman iquitosensis.

Patagosuchus[160]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Lio et al.

Late Cretaceous (Turonian–Coniacian)

Portezuelo Formation

 Argentina

A peirosaurid crocodylomorph. The type species is Patagosuchus anielensis.

Zoneait[161]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Wilberg

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian–Bajocian)

Snowshoe Formation

 United States

A thalattosuchian crocodylomorph. The type species is Zoneait nargorum.

Non-avian dinosaurs

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Augustynolophus[164]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Prieto-Márquez et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Moreno Formation

 United States

A hadrosaurid; a new genus for "Saurolophus" morrisi Prieto-Márquez & Wagner (2013).

Chilesaurus[165]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Novas et al.

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Toqui Formation

 Chile

A theropod dinosaur, a basal member of Tetanurae. The type species is Chilesaurus diegosuarezi.

Galeamopus[162]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Tschopp, Mateus & Benson

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Morrison Formation

 United States

A diplodocid sauropod; a new genus for "Diplodocus" hayi Holland (1924).

Haestasaurus [166]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Upchurch, Mannion & Taylor

Early Cretaceous (late Berriasian—Valanginian)

Hastings Beds

 United Kingdom

A macronarian sauropod of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Pelorosaurus" becklesii Mantell (1852).

Huanansaurus[167]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian)

Nanxiong Formation

 China

An oviraptorid theropod. The type species is Huanansaurus ganzhouensis.

Iguanodon galvensis[168]

Sp. nov

Valid

Verdú et al.

Early Cretaceous (early Barremian)

Galve

 Spain

An ornithopod, a species of Iguanodon.

Koshisaurus[169]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Shibata & Azuma

Early Cretaceous

Kitadani Formation

 Japan

A non-hadrosaurid hadrosauroid. The type species is Koshisaurus katsuyama.

Nebulasaurus[170]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xing et al.

Middle Jurassic (Aalenian or Bajocian)

Zhanghe Formation

 China

An eusauropod sauropod. The type species is Nebulasaurus taito.

Qijianglong[171]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xing et al.

Late Jurassic

Suining Formation

 China

A mamenchisaurid sauropod. The type species is Qijianglong guokr.

Regaliceratops[172]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Brown & Henderson

Late Cretaceous (probably middle Maastrichtian)

St. Mary River Formation

 Canada

A chasmosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Regaliceratops peterhewsi.

Saurornitholestes sullivani[173]

Sp. nov

Valid

Jasinski

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian)

Kirtland Formation

 United States

A member of Dromaeosauridae, a species of Saurornitholestes.

Sefapanosaurus[174]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Otero et al.

Late Triassic or Early Jurassic

Elliot Formation

 South Africa

A non-sauropod sauropodomorph. The type species is Sefapanosaurus zastronensis.

Wendiceratops [175]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Evans & Ryan

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Oldman Formation

 Canada

A centrosaurine ceratopsid. The type species is Wendiceratops pinhornensis.

Yi[176]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Xu et al.

Jurassic (Callovian or Oxfordian)

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A scansoriopterygid theropod. The type species is Yi qi.

Saltillomimus Sibirosaurus

Birds

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aegypius tugarinovi [181]

Sp. nov.

In press

Albrecht Manegold

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Early Pliocene

Ruscinian,

MN 15,

3,2-4,2 Mya

 Moldova

An Old World vulture, Accipitridae, related to the cinereous vulture.

Anas kurochkini [182]

Sp. nov.

In press

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Andrey V. Panteleyev

Late Miocene

 Russia

An Anatidae.

Archaeornithura meemannae [183]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous (Hauterivian, 130.7Ma)

Huajiying Formation

 China

A member of Ornithuromorpha belonging to the family Hongshanornithidae. The type species of the new genus.

Athene inexpectata [184]

Sp. nov.

In press

Marco Pavia

Albrecht Manegold

Pippa Haarhoff

Early Pliocene

Varswater Formation

 South Africa

A Strigidae, a species of Athene.

Circaetus haemusensis [185]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Boev

Early Pleistocene

 Bulgaria

A snake eagle, a species of Circaetus.

Cratoavis cearensis [186]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Carvalho et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Crato Member of the Santana Formation

 Brazil

A member of Euenantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement.[187][186] The type species of the new genus.

Dunhuangia cuii [188]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Cretaceous

Xiagou Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes. The type species of a new genus.

Foshanornis songi [189]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Zhao et al.

Early Eocene

Buxin Formation

 China

A bird of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of trogons. The type species of a new genus.

Galligeranoides boriensis [190]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

In press

Estelle Bourdon

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Yves Laurent

Eocene

Middle Ypresian

 France

A member of Geranoididae Wetmore, 1933. This is the type species of Galligeranoides Bourdon, Mourer-Chauvire & Laurent, 2014.

Gallinago azovica [182]

Sp. nov.

In press

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Andrey V. Panteleyev

Late Miocene

Middle Turolian,

Late MN 12 - Early MN 13

 Russia

A snipe, Scolopacidae, a species of Gallinago.

Holbotia ponomarenkoi [191]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid[192]

Zelenkov & Averianov

Early Cretaceous

 Mongolia

A member of Enantiornithes, probably a relative of Gobipteryx. The type species of the new genus.

Houornis [193]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid[194]

Min Wang

Di Liu

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Cathayornis" caudatus Hou (1997).

Juehuaornis zhangi [195]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Wang, Wang & Hu

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A basal member of Ornithuromorpha. The type species of the new genus.

Llallawavis scagliai [196]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Degrange et al.

Late Pliocene

Playa Los Lobos Allo Formation

 Argentina

A mesembriornithine phorusrhacid. The type species of a new genus.

Makahala mirae [197]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Gerald Mayr

Latest Eocene or early Oligocene

Makah Formation

 United States:

 Washington

A member of Procellariiformes. The type species of a new genus.

Namapsitta praeruptorum [198]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Martin Pickford

Brigitte Senut

Middle Eocene

 Namibia

A Psittaciformes Incertae Sedis (of uncertain phylogenetic placement). This is the type species of the new genus.

Nyctisoma robusta [199]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Andrzej Elżanowski

Nikita V. Zelenkov

Middle Miocene

Öoshin Formation MN 7-8

 Mongolia

An Ardeidae, this is the type species of the new genus.

Oligonomus milleri [200]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Vanesa L. De Pietri

Aaron B. Camens

Trevor H. Worthy

Late Oligocene

 Australia

A member of Charadriiformes related to the plains-wanderer. The type species of the new genus.

Opisthodactylus horacioperezi [201]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Agnolin & Chafrat

Early Miocene

Chichinales Formation

 Argentina

A rheid ratite, a species of Opisthodactylus.

Parapengornis eurycaudatus [202]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Hu, O’Connor & Zhou

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes, a relative of Pengornis. The type species of a new genus.

Patagorhacos terrificus [201]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Agnolin & Chafrat

Early Miocene

Chichinales Formation

 Argentina

A member of Phorusrhacidae. The type species of a new genus.

Scopelortyx klinghardtensis [198]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cécile Mourer-Chauviré

Martin Pickford

Brigitte Senut

Middle Eocene

 Namibia

A Paraortygidae Mourer-Chauviré, 1992, Galliformes. This is the type species of the new genus.

Tyto richae [184]

Sp. nov

In press

Marco Pavia

Albrecht Manegold

Pippa Haarhoff

Early Pliocene

Varswater Formation

 South Africa

A Tytonidae, barn-owl, a species of Tyto.

Yuanjiawaornis viriosus [203]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Hu et al.

Early Cretaceous

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Enantiornithes. The type species of a new genus.

Pterosaurs

Research

  • A study on the terrestrial locomotion of non-pterodactyloid pterosaurs is published by Witton (2015).[204]

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Arcticodactylus[205]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Kellner

Late Triassic (?Norian-Rhaetian)

Fleming Fjord Formation

 Greenland

A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Eudimorphodon" cromptonellus Jenkins et al. (2001).

Austriadraco[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kellner

Late Triassic (late Norian)

Seefeld Formation

 Austria

A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Austriadraco dallavecchiai.

Banguela[206]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Headden & Campos

Early Cretaceous

Romualdo Formation

 Brazil

A dsungaripterid. The type species is Banguela oberlii.

Bergamodactylus[205]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Kellner

Late Triassic (Alaunian)

Calcari di Zorzino Formation

 Italy

A relative of Campylognathoides. The type species is Bergamodactylus wildi.

Daohugoupterus[207]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cheng et al.

Late Jurassic

Daohugou Beds

 China

A non-pterodactyloid pterosaur. The type species is Daohugoupterus delicatus.

Linlongopterus[208]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rodrigues et al.

Early Cretaceous (Aptian)

Jiufotang Formation

 China

A member of Pteranodontoidea, possibly related to anhanguerians. The type species is Linlongopterus jennyae.

Orientognathus[209]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

et al.

Late Jurassic

Tuchengzi Formation

 China

A rhamphorhynchid. The type species is Orientognathus chaoyngensis.

Rhamphorhynchus etchesi[210]

Sp. nov

Valid

O'Sullivan & Martill

Late Jurassic

Kimmeridge Clay Formation

 United Kingdom

A species of Rhamphorhynchus.

Other reptiles

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eohyosaurus[211]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Butler et al.

Middle Triassic (early Anisian)

Burgersdorp Formation

 South Africa

A basal rhynchosaur. The type species is Eohyosaurus wolvaardti.

Erpetonyx[212]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Modesto et al.

Carboniferous (Gzhelian)

Egmont Bay Formation

 Canada

A relative of bolosaurids. The type species is Erpetonyx arsenaultorum.

Pappochelys[213]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Schoch & Sues

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Erfurt Formation

 Germany

A stem-turtle. The type species is Pappochelys rosinae.

Thalassodromeus sebesensis[214]

Sp. nov

Valid

Grellet-Tinner & Codrea

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Romania

A reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement; initially classified as a pterosaur and a species of Thalassodromeus,[214] but subsequently argued to be a turtle and a junior synonym of Kallokibotion bajazidi.[215]

Synapsids

Newly named non-mammalian synapsids

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Endothiodon tolani[216]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cox & Angielczyk

Permian

Ruhuhu Formation

 Tanzania

A dicynodont, a species of Endothiodon.

Nothogomphodon sanjiaoensis[217]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu & Abdala

Middle Triassic

Ermaying Formation

 China

A therocephalian, a species of Nothogomphodon.

Ruberodon[218]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Ray

Late Triassic

Tiki Formation

 India

A traversodontid cynodont. The type species is Ruberodon roychowdhurii.

Sinokannemeyeria baidaoyuensis[219]

Sp. nov

Valid

Liu

Middle Triassic

Tongchuan Formation

 China

A kannemeyeriiform dicynodont, a species of Sinokannemeyeria.

Newly named mammals

Newly named non-eutherian mammals

Metatherians
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Antawallathentes[220]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

In press

Rincón et al.

Oligocene (Deseadan)

 Bolivia

A palaeothentid marsupial (a relative of the shrew opossums). Genus contains two species: Antawallathentes illimani and Antawallathentes quimsacruza.

Archaeonothos[221]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Beck

Early Eocene

Murgon fossil site

 Australia

A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Archaeonothos henkgodthelpi.

Ganguroo robustiter[222]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cooke et al.

Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A basal member of Macropodidae, a species of Ganguroo.

Gaylordia mater[223]

Sp. nov

Valid

Oliveira & Goin

Itaboraian

Itaboraí Basin

 Brazil

A metatherian of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a relative of Pucadelphys; a species of Gaylordia.

Lotheridium[224]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bi et al.

Late Cretaceous

Qiupa Formation

 China

A member of Deltatheridiidae. The type species is Lotheridium mengi.

Madju[225]

Gen. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon et al.

Late Oligocene to early late Miocene

 Australia

A bandicoot. Genus contains two species: Madju variae and Madju encorensis.

Nimbavombatus[226]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Brewer et al.

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A wombat. The type species is Nimbavombatus boodjamullensis.

Oklatheridium wiblei[227]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli & Davis

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cloverly Formation

 United States

A member of Deltatheroida, a species of Oklatheridium.

Sedophascolomys[228]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Louys

Pliocene to Pleistocene

 Australia

A wombat; a new genus for "Phascolomys" medius Owen (1872).

Sparassocynus maimarai[229]

Sp. nov

Valid

Abello et al.

Late Miocene

Maimará Formation

 Argentina

A sparassocynid didelphoid (a relative of the opossums), a species of Sparassocynus.

Tsagandelta[230]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Rougier, Davis & Novacek

Late Cretaceous

Baynshiree Formation

 Mongolia

A member of Deltatheroida. The type species is Tsagandelta dashzevegi.

Wabularoo prideauxi[231]

Sp. nov

Valid

Travouillon, Archer & Hand

Early Miocene

Riversleigh World Heritage Area

 Australia

A member of Macropodoidea, a species of Wabularoo.

Others
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Agilodocodon[232]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Meng et al.

Middle Jurassic

"Daohugou site in Tiaojishan Formation (...), also known as Jiulongshan Formation"[232]

 China

A docodont. The type species is Agilodocodon scansorius.

Argaliatherium[227]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli & Davis

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cloverly Formation

 United States

A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Argaliatherium robustum.

Carinalestes[227]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Cifelli & Davis

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

Cloverly Formation

 United States

A basal member of Tribosphenida. The type species is Carinalestes murensis.

Docodon apoxys[233]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rougier et al.

Late Jurassic

Morrison Formation

 United States

A docodont, a species of Docodon.

Docofossor[234]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Luo et al.

Late Jurassic

Tiaojishan Formation

 China

A docodont. The type species is Docofossor brachydactylus.

Tirotherium[235]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Montellano-Ballesteros & Fox

Late Cretaceous (late Santonian to early Campanian)

Milk River Formation

 Canada

An early member of Boreosphenida, probably a member of Picopsidae. The type species is Tirotherium aptum.

Eutherians

Xenarthrans
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Eionaletherium[236]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Rincón et al.

Late Miocene

Urumaco Formation

 Venezuela

A mylodontoid sloth. The type species is Eionaletherium tanycnemius.

Tonnicinctus[237]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Góis et al.

Pleistocene (Ensenadan to Lujanian)

 Argentina

A member of Pampatheriidae. The type species is Tonnicinctus mirus.

Afrotherians
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Callistosiren[238]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Vélez-Juarbe & Domning

Late Oligocene

Lares Limestone

 United States ( Puerto Rico)

A dugong. The type species is Callistosiren boriquensis.

Protanancus brevirostris[239]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wang et al.

Early Miocene

Linxia Basin

 China

A gomphothere, a species of Protanancus.

Thyrohyrax libycus[240]

Sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Early Oligocene

 Libya

A saghatheriid hyracoid, a species of Thyrohyrax.

Odd-toed ungulates
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Boreohippidion[241]

Gen. et comb. nov.

Valid

Avilla, Bernardes & Mothé

Early Pliocene (late Hemphillian)

 United States

A member of Equidae; a new genus for "Onohippidium" galushai Macfadden & Skinner (1979).

Chasmotherium depereti[242]

Sp. nov

Valid

Remy

Eocene (Bartonian)

 France

A relative of Hyrachyus, a species of Chasmotherium.

Eolophiodon[243]

Gen. et sp. nov.

Valid

Robinet et al.

Early Eocene

 France

A relative of Lophiodon. The type species is Eolophiodon laboriense.

Pachynolophus gaytei[242]

Sp. nov

Valid

Remy

Eocene (Bartonian)

 France

A member of Palaeotheriidae, a species of Pachynolophus.

Even-toed ungulates
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Anthracokeryx naduongensis[244]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ducrocq et al.

Eocene

 Vietnam

An anthracothere, a species of Anthracokeryx.

Bothriogenys langsonensis[244]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ducrocq et al.

Eocene

 Vietnam

An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys.

Bothriogenys vietnamensis[244]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ducrocq et al.

Eocene

 Vietnam

An anthracothere, a species of Bothriogenys.

Eotragus lampangensis[245]

Sp. nov

Valid

Suraprasit et al.

Late Middle Miocene (13.4-13.2 Ma)

Nakhaem Formation

 Thailand

A bovid, a species of Eotragus.

Epirigenys[246]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lihoreau et al.

Oligocene

Lokone Sandstone Formation

 Kenya

A relative of hippopotamuses. The type species is Epirigenys lokonensis.

Eucladoceros montenegrensis[247]

Sp. nov

In press

Van der Made & Dimitrijević

Early Pleistocene

 Montenegro

A deer, a species of Eucladoceros.

Euprox grandis[248]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hou

Late Miocene

Liushu Formation

 China

A member of Cervidae related to muntjacs, a species of Euprox.

Kolpochoerus phillipi[249]

Sp. nov

Valid

Souron, Boisserie & White

Late Pliocene or early Pleistocene (ca. 2.5 Ma)

Middle Awash

 Ethiopia

A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus.

Nguruwe ? galaticum[250]

Sp. nov

Valid

Orliac et al.

Late early Miocene

Kumartaş Formation

 Turkey

A hyotheriine suid, possibly a species of Nguruwe.

Sivacobus sankaliai[251]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vrba, Bibi & Costa

Late Pleistocene

 India

A member of Bovidae belonging to the subfamily Reduncinae, a species of Sivacobus.

Cetaceans
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Ashleycetus[252]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sanders & Stepleton

Oligocene (late Rupelian)

Ashley Formation

 United States

A basal odontocete. The type species is Ashleycetus planicapitis.

Brabocetus[253]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Colpaert, Bosselaers & Lambert

Pliocene (Zanclean)

Kattendijk Formation

 Belgium

A porpoise. The type species is Brabocetus gigasei.

Chilcacetus[254]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lambert, De Muizon & Bianucci

Early Miocene

Chilcatay Formation

 Peru

A toothed whale of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly related to Argyrocetus and Macrodelphinus. The type species is Chilcacetus cavirhinus.

Horopeta[255]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Tsai & Fordyce

Oligocene (early Chattian)

Kokoamu Greensand

 New Zealand

An early baleen whale. The type species is Horopeta umarere.

Nanokogia[256]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Velez-Juarbe et al.

Late Miocene

Chagres Formation

 Panama

A member of Kogiidae. The type species is Nanokogia isthmia.

Otekaikea huata[257]

Sp. nov

Valid

Tanaka & Fordyce

Oligo/Miocene boundary (Waitakian)

Otekaike Limestone

 New Zealand

A relative of the South Asian river dolphin, a species of Otekaikea.

Carnivorans
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Actiocyon parverratis[258]

Sp. nov

In press

Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli

Miocene (Barstovian)

Monarch Mill Formation

 United States

A simocyonine ailurid (a relative of the red panda), a species of Actiocyon.

Brevimalictis[258]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli

Miocene (Barstovian)

Monarch Mill Formation

 United States

A member of Mustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Brevimalictis chikasha.

Cynelos malasi[259]

Sp. nov

Valid

Hunt & Stepleton

Early Miocene

 United States

An amphicyonid, a species of Cynelos.

Cynotherium malatestai[260]

Sp. nov

Valid

Madurell-Malapeira, Palombo & Sotnikova

Early middle Pleistocene

 Italy

A relative of the Sardinian dhole.

Devinophoca emryi[261]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky & Rahmat

Early Middle Miocene (early Badenian)

 Slovakia

A devinophocine earless seal, a species of Devinophoca.

Eotaria[262]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Boessenecker & Churchill

Miocene (Burdigalian–Langhian)

 United States

A fur seal. The type species is Eotaria crypta.

Lutra hearsti[263]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraads et al.

Pliocene

Hadar Formation

 Ethiopia

An otter, a species of Lutra.

Megantereon microta[264]

Sp. nov

In press

Zhu et al.

Early Pleistocene

 China

A machairodontine felid, a species of Megantereon.

Negodiaetictis[258]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Smith, Czaplewski & Cifelli

Miocene (Barstovian)

Monarch Mill Formation

 United States

A member of Mustelidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Negodiaetictis rugatrulleum.

Praepusa boeska[265]

Sp. nov

Valid

Koretsky, Peters & Rahmat

Late Miocene—Pliocene

 Belgium
 Netherlands

An earless seal, a species of Praepusa.

Vulpes mathisoni[266]

Sp. nov

Valid

Geraads et al.

Pliocene

Mursi Formation

 Ethiopia

A fox, a species of Vulpes.

Yoshi[267]

Gen. et sp. et comb. nov

Valid

Spassov & Geraads

Late Miocene

 China
 Greece
 Macedonia

A felid. The type species is Yoshi garevskii; genus also contains "Metailurus" parvulus (Hensel, 1862) (nomen dubium) and "Metailurus" minor Zdansky, 1924.

Rodents
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acarechimys leucotheae[268]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Acarechimys.

Allotypomys[269]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A member of Eutypomyidae. The type species is Allotypomys pictus.

Apeomys whistleri[269]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A member of Eomyidae, a species of Apeomys.

Brachyscirtetes tomidai[270]

Sp. nov

In press

Li

Late Miocene

 China

A member of Dipodidae, a species of Brachyscirtetes.

Bursagnathus[269]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A member of Heteromyidae. The type species is Bursagnathus aterosseus.

Cephalomys ceciae[268]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

A cephalomyid, a species of Cephalomys.

Chenomys[271]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Earliest Eocene

Nomogen Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Chenomys orientalis.

Eliomys yevesi[272]

Sp. nov

In press

Mansino et al.

Late Miocene (late Turolian)

Villatoya-Venta del Moro Formation

 Spain

A dormouse, a species of Eliomys.

Ethelomys[268]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "Deseadomys" loomisi Wood & Patterson (1959).

Eumysops marplatensis[273]

Sp. nov

Valid

Olivares & Verzi

Late Pliocene to early Pleistocene

San Andrés Formation
Vorohué Formation

 Argentina

A member of Echimyidae, a species of Eumysops.

Galileomys baios[268]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph, a species of Galileomys.

Incamys menniorum[268]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Incamys.

Lamugaulus[274]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Tesakov & Lopatin

Early Miocene

Khalagay Formation

 Russia

A promylagauline mylagaulid. The type species is Lamugaulus olkhonensis.

Leucokephalos[268]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Leucokephalos zeffiae.

Llitun[268]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

A caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Llitun notuca.

Loncolicu[268]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

A chinchilloid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Loncolicu tretos.

Megacricetodon hellenicus[275]

Sp. nov

In press

Oliver & Peláez-Campomanes

Early Miocene

 Greece

A cricetid rodent, a species of Megacricetodon.

Metaphiomys zallahensis[240]

Sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Early Oligocene

 Libya

A hystricognathous rodent, a species of Metaphiomys.

Microtheriomys[269]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

An anchitheriomyine castorid. The type species is Microtheriomys brevirhinus.

Mimomys chandolensis[276]

Sp. nov

In press

Tiunov, Golenishchev & Voyta

Late Pleistocene

 Russia

An arvicoline cricetid, a species of Mimomys.

Miosciurus covensis[269]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A sciurine sciurid, a species of Miosciurus.

Neoadjidaumo arctozophus[269]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A member of Eomyidae, a species of Neoadjidaumo.

Neophiomys dawsonae[240]

Sp. nov

Valid

Coster et al.

Early Oligocene

 Libya

A relative of the cane rats, a species of Neophiomys.

Omboomys[277]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Maridet et al.

Late Miocene

 Mongolia

An eomyid rodent. The type species is Omboomys builstynensis.

Plesiosminthus fremdi[269]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A dipodid related to the birch mice, a species of Plesiosminthus.

Potamarchus adamiae[278]

Sp. nov

In press

Kerber et al.

Late Miocene

Solimões Formation

 Brazil

A potamarchine dinomyid, a species of Potamarchus.

Proapeomys[269]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A member of Eomyidae. The type species is Proapeomys condoni; genus might also contain the species "Florentiamys" lulli Wood (1936).

Proheteromys latidens[269]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Proheteromys.

Protacaremys? adilos[268]

Sp. nov

Valid

Vucetich et al.

Late Oligocene

 Argentina

An octodontoid caviomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a species of Protacaremys.

Pseudoacaremys[279]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Arnal & Vucetich

Miocene

 Argentina

An acaremyid octodontoid caviomorph rodent. The type species is Pseudoacaremys kramarzi.

Pseudopotamarchus[278]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Kerber et al.

Late Miocene

Solimões Formation

 Brazil

A potamarchine dinomyid. The type species is Pseudopotamarchus villanuevai.

Simplicimys[271]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Early-middle Eocene

Arshanto Formation
Irdin Manha Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Simplicimys bellus.

Tachyoryctoides bayarmae[280]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Late Oligocene

 Mongolia

A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides.

Tachyoryctoides radnai[280]

Sp. nov

Valid

Daxner-Höck, Badamgarav & Maridet

Late Oligocene

 Mongolia

A subterranean rodent belonging to the subfamily Tachyorytoidinae, a species of Tachyoryctoides.

Tamquammys fractus[271]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys.

Tamquammys longus[271]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Early Eocene

Arshanto Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys.

Tamquammys robustus[271]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Early Eocene

Arshanto Formation
Nomogen Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Tamquammys.

Trogomys oregonensis[269]

Sp. nov

Valid

Korth & Samuels

Arikareean

John Day Formation

 United States

A member of Heteromyidae, a species of Trogomys.

Yongshengomys[271]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent. The type species is Yongshengomys extensus.

Yuomys huheboerhensis[271]

Sp. nov

Valid

Li & Meng

Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

 China

A ctenodactyloid rodent, a species of Yuomys.

Primates
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Australopithecus deyiremeda[281]

Sp. nov

Valid

Haile-Selassie et al.

Pliocene

 Ethiopia

A species of Australopithecus.

Ekembo[282]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

McNulty et al.

Early Miocene

 Kenya

An ape of uncertain phylogenetic placement. A new genus for "Proconsul" nyanzae Le Gros Clark & Leakey (1950); genus also contains "Proconsul" heseloni Walker et al. (1993).

Myanmarcolobus[283]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Takai et al.

Late Miocene to early Pliocene

 Myanmar

A member of Colobinae. The type species is Myanmarcolobus yawensis.

Perupithecus[284]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Bond et al.

Probably late Eocene

Yahuarango Formation

 Peru

A member of Anthropoidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement, probably a member of Platyrrhini. The type species is Perupithecus ucayaliensis.

Other eutherians
Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Carodnia inexpectans[285]

Sp. nov

Valid

Antoine et al.

Early Eocene

Mogollón Formation

 Peru

A member of Xenungulata, a species of Carodnia.

Galerix wesselsae[286]

Sp. nov

In press

Zijlstra & Flynn

Miocene

 Pakistan

A member of Erinaceidae (a relative of gymnures and hedgehogs); a species of Galerix.

Hilarcotherium[287]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Vallejo-Pareja et al.

Miocene

La Victoria Formation

 Colombia

An astrapotheriid astrapothere. The type species is Hilarcotherium castanedaii.

Marnenycteris[288]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Hand et al.

Eocene (Ypresian)

 France

A bat related to Onychonycteris. The type species is Marnenycteris michauxi.

Mimolagus aurorae[289]

Sp. nov

Valid

Fostowicz-Frelik et al.

Early Middle Eocene

Irdin Manha Formation

 China

A member of Glires belonging to the family Mimotonidae, a species of Mimolagus.

Mystacina miocenalis[290]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Hand, Lee, Worthy & Archer in Hand et al.

Early Miocene (Altonian, 19–16 Ma)

 New Zealand

A New Zealand short-tailed bat.

Nesodon taweretus[291]

Sp. nov

In press

Forasiepi et al.

Early Miocene

Aisol Formation

 Argentina

A toxodontid, a species of Nesodon.

Otonycteris rummeli[292]

Sp. nov

Valid

Rosina

Late Miocene

 Ukraine

A vesper bat related to the desert long-eared bat.

Paedotherium kakai[293]

Sp. nov

Valid

Reguero et al.

Miocene (Huayquerian)

Palo Pintado Formation

 Argentina

A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Paedotherium.

Plagioctenodon thewisseni[294]

Sp. nov

In press

Manz & Bloch

Paleocene (Clarkforkian)

Willwood Formation

 United States

A member of Nyctitheriidae, a species of Plagioctenodon.

Prohegetotherium malalhuense[295]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cerdeño & Reguero

Oligocene (Deseadan)

 Argentina

A hegetotheriid notoungulate, a species of Prohegetotherium.

Prolagus latiuncinatus[296]

Sp. nov

In press

Angelone & Čermák

Late Miocene

 Hungary

A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus.

Prolagus pannonicus[296]

Sp. nov

In press

Angelone & Čermák

Late Miocene

 Hungary

A member of Lagomorpha, a species of Prolagus.

Rzebikia[297]

Gen. et comb. nov

In press

Sansalone, Kotsakis & Piras

Pliocene to Pleistocene (Villanyian)

 Bulgaria
 Poland

A relative of the American shrew mole. A new genus for "Neurotrichus" polonicus Skoczeń (1980) and "Neurotrichus" skoczeni Zijlstra (2010).

Sanshuilophus[298]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Mao et al.

Early Eocene

Huayong Formation

 China

A member of Phenacolophidae (a group of archaic ungulate mammals of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species is Sanshuilophus zhaoi.

Other animals

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Aegirocassis[299][300]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Van Roy, Daley & Briggs

Early Ordovician

 Morocco

A member of Anomalocarididae (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, most likely stem-arthropods). The type species is Aegirocassis benmoulae.

Allonnia tintinopsis[301]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bengtson & Collins

Cambrian

Burgess Shale

 Canada

A chancelloriid, a species of Allonnia.

Archiasterella coriacea[301]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bengtson & Collins

Cambrian

Burgess Shale

 Canada

A chancelloriid, a species of Archiasterella.

Collinsium[302]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Yang et al.

Early Cambrian

Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte

 China

A lobopodian belonging to the lineage leading to the velvet worms. The type species is Collinsium ciliosum.

Eocyathispongia[303]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Yin et al.

Precambrian (Ediacaran)

Doushantuo Formation

 China

A sponge. The type species is Eocyathispongia qiania.

Evanidisinurostrum saouraense[304]

Sp. nov

In press

Mottequin et al.

Devonian (Famennian)

 Algeria

A rhynchonellid brachiopod, a species of Evanidisinurostrum.

Gamascolex vanroyi[305]

Sp. nov

In press

Gutiérrez-Marco & García-Bellido

Late Ordovician

 Morocco

A palaeoscolecid worm, a species of Gamascolex.

Guanshanchaeta[306]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Liu et al.

Early Cambrian

Wulongqing Formation

 China

A polychaete annelid. The type species is Guanshanchaeta felicia.

Hindenites parkheadensis[307]

Sp. nov

Valid

Eriksson & von Bitter

Silurian (Wenlock)

Eramosa Lagerstätte

 Canada

A polychaete, a species of Hindenites.

Jafarirhynchus[308]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Popov et al.

Silurian (Telychian)

Niur Formation

 Iran

A rhynchotrematoid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Jafarirhynchus alatus.

Kerberellus[309]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Devaere, Holmer & Clausen in Devaere et al.

Cambrian (Terreneuvian)

Marcou Formation

 France

A mickwitziid-like stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Kerberellus marcouensis.

Kirkirhynchus[310]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Baranov & Blodgett

Devonian (early Pragian)

 United States

A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod; a new genus for "Camarotoechia" reesidei Kirk & Amsden (1952).

Ottoia tricuspida[311]

Sp. nov

Valid

Smith, Harvey & Butterfield

Cambrian

Burgess Shale

 Canada

A stem-group priapulid, a species of Ottoia.

Oymurania[312]

Gen. et sp. nov

In press

Ushatinskaya in Kouchinsky et al.

Cambrian

 Russia
 Morocco?

A stem-group brachiopod. The type species is Oymurania gravestocki from Siberian Platform; genus might also contain a second, yet-unnamed species from Morocco.

Protopholoe colombiana[313]

Sp. nov

Valid

Luque, Hourdez & Vinn

Late Cretaceous (Coniacian)

 Colombia

An aphroditiform polychaete, a species of Protopholoe.

Savagerhynchus[310]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Baranov & Blodgett

Devonian (early Pragian)

 United States

A trigonirhynchiid rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Savagerhynchus hecetaensis.

Talexirhynchia[314]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Feldman et al.

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Mughanniyya Formation

 Jordan

A rhynchonellid brachiopod. The type species is Talexirhynchia kadishi.

Triplicatella papilio[315]

Sp. nov

Valid

Kouchinsky in Kouchinsky et al.

Early Cambrian

Emyaksin Formation

 Russia

A member of Hyolitha (a group of animals of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly molluscs), a species of Triplicatella.

Yuknessia stephenensis[316]

Sp. nov

Valid

LoDuca et al.

Cambrian

Burgess Shale
Pierson Cove Formation
Spence Shale
Wheeler Shale

 Canada
 United States

A species of Yuknessia (originally thought to be an alga, reinterpreted as a member of Pterobranchia by LoDuca et al., 2015).[316]

Other organisms

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Annulatubus[317]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carbone et al.

Ediacaran

Blueflower Formation

 Canada

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Annulatubus flexuosus.

Meliolinites buxi[318]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ma & Sun in Ma et al.

Oligocene

Ningming Formation

 China

A fungus belonging to the family Meliolaceae; a species of Meliolinites.

Sekwitubulus[317]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Carbone et al.

Ediacaran

Blueflower Formation

 Canada

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Sekwitubulus annulatus.

Sinotubulites hexagonus[319]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

 China

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites.

Sinotubulites pentacarinalis[319]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

 China

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites.

Sinotubulites triangularis[319]

Sp. nov

Valid

Cai et al.

Late Ediacaran

Dengying Formation

 China

A tubular organism of uncertain phylogenetic placement, of probable animal affinities; a species of Sinotubulites.

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