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Ramesh Pokhriyal

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Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank'
File:Ramesh Pokhriyal.jpg
Minister of Human Resource Development
Assumed office
30 May 2019
Prime MinisterNarendra Modi
Preceded byPrakash Javadekar
Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha
Assumed office
16 May 2014
Preceded byHarish Rawat
ConstituencyHaridwar
5th Chief Minister of Uttarakhand
In office
27 June 2009 – 11 September 2011
Preceded byB. C. Khanduri
Succeeded byB. C. Khanduri
Personal details
Born (1959-07-15) 15 July 1959 (age 65)
Pinani, Uttarakhand, India
Political partyBharatiya Janata Party
SpouseKusum Kanta Pokhriyal
Residence(s)Dehradun, Uttarakhand
Alma materHemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University
OccupationPolitician, Poet, Writer
Websitewww.rameshpokhriyalnishank.in

Ramesh Pokhriyal 'Nishank' (born 15 July 1959)[1] is an Indian politician and the Union Cabinet Minister of Human Resource Development in the Second Modi Ministry. He represents the Haridwar Parliamentary constituency of Uttarakhand in the 17 Lok Sabha.[2]

He was the Chief Minister of Uttarakhand from 2009 to 2011. He was member of 16th Lok Sabha and chairperson, Committee on Government Assurances.

Personal life

He was born in Pinani village, Pauri Garhwal, Uttarakhand to Paramanamd Pokhriyal and Vishambhari Devi.

He post graduated from Hemwati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand in M.A.[3]

He was married to Kusum Kanta Pokhriyal. She died on November 11, 2012, after a brief illness. They have three daughters Arushi Nishank, Shreyashi, and Vidushi.[4]

Political career

Pokhriyal was first elected for the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Karnaprayag constituency in 1991, and then later in 1993 and 1996 from the same constituency. In 1997 he was appointed for the Uttaranchal Development Minister. He was also Uttarakhand’s Chief Minister (from 2009 to 2011) and is currently a member of Lok Sabha’s 17th session and the Chairman of the Assurance Committee. He is a representative of Haridwar constituency in the Lok Sabha[5] and a senior member of Bhartiya Janta Party.[6] He was the Member of Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand for five consecutive terms from 1991 to 2012. He was elected first time in 1991 from Karnaprayag ward for three consecutive terms.

Pokhriyal was appointed Cabinet Minister for Uttaranchal Development in Kalyan Singh’s ministry and in 1999 appointed for Cultural Fulfillment and Endowments in Ram Prakash Gupta’s cabinet.[citation needed] In 2000, after creation of Uttarakhand state, he was appointed for twelve departments including finance, revenue, tax and water divisions for the State of Uttarakhand.[citation needed] In 2007, he was appointed minister for Health and Family Welfare, Language and Science departments in Uttarakhand. In 2009, he became the youngest Chief Minister of Uttarakhand.[citation needed] In 2012, he was elected MLA for Vidhan Sabha from Doiwala, Dehradun constituency. In 2014, he resigned from Doiwala, and elected from Haridwar for Lok Sabha.[7]

On 30 May 2019, he was sworn in as a Cabinet minister in the 2nd Modi Government.[8] On 31 May, 2019, he was allocated the Ministry of Human Resource Development suceeding Prakash Javadekar.

Positions held

Year Description
1991 Elected to 11th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from Karnaprayag (1st term)
1993 Elected to 12th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from Karnaprayag (2nd term)
1996 Elected to 13th Uttar Pradesh Assembly from Karnaprayag (3rd term)
  • Cabinet Minister, Uttaranchal Development (1997–1999)
  • Cabinet Minister, Culture & Religious Affairs (1999–2000)
2000 Member of Interim Uttarakhand Assembly from Karnaprayag
  • Cabinet Minister, Finance, Rural Development, Health Education, Planning, Drinking Water, Revenue (2000–2002)
2007 Elected to 2nd Uttarakhand Assembly from Thalisain (1st term)
  • Cabinet Minister, Finance, Rural Development, Health Education, Planning, Drinking Water, Revenue (2007–2009)
2009 Chief Minister of Uttarakhand
2014 Elected to 16th Lok Sabha from Haridwar
  • Chairperson, Committee on Government Assurances
  • Member, Standing Committee on Rural Development
  • Member, Consultative Committee, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
2019 Re- Elected to 17th Lok Sabha from Haridwar
  • Union Cabinet Minister for Human Resource Development

Literary career

Pokhriyal has been writing Novels, stories and Poems since childhood. His first collection "Samarpan" was published in 1983. He has authored 10 Books on Poems, 15 Stories, 11 Novels and 14 books on other domains. His books have been translated to 10 different national and international languages. [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]

Published Books

Field Poems Stories Novel Personality Development Children Literature Tourism/Sanskriti Dairy/Sansmmarn/Yatra Virtant Khand Kavya
Books
  • Samarpan
  • Navankur
  • Mujhae Vidhata Banna Hai
  • Tum Bhee Mere Saath Chalo
  • Desh HUm Jalne Na Denge
  • Jeevanpath Main
  • Matribhoomi Ke Liye
  • Koi Mushkil Naheen
  • Ae Watan Tere Liye
  • Sangharsh Jaari Hai
  • Kya Naheen Ho Sakta
  • Bheer Sakshi Hai
  • Bas Ek Hee Ichchaa
  • Roshnee Kee Ek Kiran
  • Vipda Jeevit Hai
  • Khare Hue Prashan
  • Eak or Kahani [14]
  • Mere Sankalp [15]
  • Meel Ke Patthar
  • Tootae Daayre
  • Antheen
  • Kedarnath Aapda Ki Sacchi Kahaniyaan
  • Wah Jindagee
  • Kathayain Paharo Ki [16]
  • Major Nirala [17]
  • Beera [18]
  • Nishant
  • Chhoot Gaya Padav [19]
  • Apna Paraya [20]
  • Pahar Se Uncha [21]
  • Pallavi
  • Pratigya [22]
  • Bhagonwali
  • Kirtagan
  • Saflta Ke Achook Mantra
  • Bhagya Oar Nahin, Parishram Pae Vishwas kare
  • Sansar Kararion Ke Liye Nahi
  • Sapnae Jo Sonae Na Den
  • Aao Seekhain Kahaniyon Se
  • Swami Vivekanand Jeevan Mala
  • Dharti ka Swarg Uttarakhand Series 1
 Himalaya Ka Mahakumbh Nanda Raj Jat
  • Dharti ka Swarg Uttarakhand Series 2
 Sparsh Ganga 
  • Dharti Ka Swarg Uttarakhand Series 3
 Alaukike Sondrya
  • Bhartiya Sanskriti, Sambhayta aur Parampara
  • Vishwa Dharohar Ganga
  • Meri Vyatha , Meri Katha
  • Mauritius- Ek Swarnim Safar
  • Pralaya Ke Beecha
  • Pratiska

Controversy

Pokhriyal is a staunch believer in Astrology, claiming that "Astrology (Jyotish) is the number one science for the entire world". Talking about Lord Ganesha, he said that knowledge to transplant a severed head existed in India. He has also claimed that Sage Kanada had conducted a nuclear test lakhs of years ago (even though he lived only about 2 thousand years ago).[23][24] His two different date of birth was also questioned to which he replied that the discrepancy is due to Hindu horoscope.[25]

In the 90s, the Open International University (OIU) of Colombo, Sri Lanka conferred a D.Litt. for his contribution in literature. And then, a few years ago he received another D.Litt. degree from the same university for contributions in the field of science. However, OIU is neither registered as a foreign university nor as a domestic university in Sri Lanka, as confirmed by the University Grants Commission of Sri Lanka. [26]

Recently, he was in news for his claims in Lok Sabha that science is a dwarf in front of astrology and that astrology should be promoted. He has also made claims that ancient India had knowledge about nuclear tests and head transplants.[27]

Awards and honours

  • The Republic of Mauritius awarded Pokhriyal with a Gopio International Award for his literary, social, and political contributions.[28]
  • Awarded honorary Ph.D. (DFC) and D.Litt. by Open International University, Colombo. However, the University Grants Commission of Sri Lanka confirmed that OIU is neither registered as a foreign university nor as a domestic university in Sri Lanka.[29]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Profile: Steady innings for Pokhriyal in state politics". The Times of India. 24 June 2009. Retrieved 25 June 2009.
  2. ^ "Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank gets HRD ministry in PM Modi's new cabinet | india news". Hindustan Times. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
  3. ^ https://www.india.gov.in/my-government/indian-parliament/ramesh-pokhriyal-nishank
  4. ^ Former CM Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank’s Wife Died
  5. ^ http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=4761
  6. ^ http://www.bjp.org/know-your-candidate/candidate/dr-ramesh-pokhriyal-nishank
  7. ^ http://164.100.47.194/Loksabha/Members/MemberBioprofile.aspx?mpsno=4761&lastls=16
  8. ^ DehradunMay 31, Press Trust of India; May 31, 2019UPDATED:; Ist, 2019 00:52. "Ramesh Pokhriyal Nishank: Poet-politician gets a ministerial berth | What you need to know". India Today. Retrieved 31 May 2019. {{cite web}}: |first3= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ [1]
  10. ^ [2]
  11. ^ [3]
  12. ^ [4]
  13. ^ [5]
  14. ^ [6]
  15. ^ [7]
  16. ^ [8]
  17. ^ [9]
  18. ^ [10]
  19. ^ [11]
  20. ^ [12]
  21. ^ [13]
  22. ^ [14]
  23. ^ https://www.indiatoday.in/india/north/story/ramesh-pokhriyal-nishank-astrology-no.-1-science-bjp-mp-229738-2014-12-04
  24. ^ https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/astrology-is-science-says-bjp-mp-nishank/article10929912.ece
  25. ^ "'Because of Hindu Horoscope': HRD Minister's Clarification Over Row on Different Dates of Birth".
  26. ^ https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/fake-degree-or-not-pm-narendra-modi-trusts-this-bjp-leader-to-be-hrd-minister-1539880-2019-06-01
  27. ^ "Astrology is above science, says BJP MP Nishank".
  28. ^ http://www.tribuneindia.com/2010/20100211/dun.htm#8
  29. ^ https://www.indiatoday.in/amp/india/story/fake-degree-or-not-pm-narendra-modi-trusts-this-bjp-leader-to-be-hrd-minister-1539880-2019-06-01
Lok Sabha
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Haridwar

2014 – present
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Chief Minister of Uttarakhand
27 June 2009 – 10 September 2011
Succeeded by
Preceded by Union Minister of Human Resource Development
31 May 2019 – present
Succeeded by