List of tallest buildings in the United States: Difference between revisions
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|{{sort|109|<nowiki>109=</nowiki>}}||align=left| [[One Shell Plaza]] ||[[File:OneShellPlaza.jpg|80px]] || [[Houston]]<br /><small>{{coord|29|45|32.86|N|95|22|3.3|W}}</small> || <span style="display:none">90.9</span>714 (218) || 50 || 1971 ||align=left| <ref name="oneshell">{{cite web|title=One Shell Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1shellplaza-houston-tx-usa|accessdate=2009-08-04|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="oneshell2">{{cite web|title=One Shell Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=235|accessdate=2009-08-04|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> |
|{{sort|109|<nowiki>109=</nowiki>}}||align=left| [[One Shell Plaza]] ||[[File:OneShellPlaza.jpg|80px]] || [[Houston]]<br /><small>{{coord|29|45|32.86|N|95|22|3.3|W}}</small> || <span style="display:none">90.9</span>714 (218) || 50 || 1971 ||align=left| <ref name="oneshell">{{cite web|title=One Shell Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=1shellplaza-houston-tx-usa|accessdate=2009-08-04|publisher=Emporis.com}}</ref><ref name="oneshell2">{{cite web|title=One Shell Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=235|accessdate=2009-08-04|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> |
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|{{sort|110|<nowiki>109=</nowiki>}}||align=left| [[Republic Plaza (Denver)|Republic Plaza]] ||[[File:Republic Plaza in Denver Colorado.jpg|80px]] || [[Denver]]<br /><small>{{coord|39|44|36.31|N|104|59|19.3|W}}</small> || <span style="display:none">91.0</span> |
|{{sort|110|<nowiki>109=</nowiki>}}||align=left| [[Republic Plaza (Denver)|Republic Plaza]] ||[[File:Republic Plaza in Denver Colorado.jpg|80px]] || [[Denver]]<br /><small>{{coord|39|44|36.31|N|104|59|19.3|W}}</small> || <span style="display:none">91.0</span>714 (218) || 56 || 1984 ||align=left| Tallest building in Denver<ref>{{cite web|title=Republic Plaza|url=http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/bu/?id=republicplaza-denver-co-usa|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2009-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Republic Plaza|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=2699|accessdate=2009-08-04|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> |
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|sort|111||align=left| [[Revel Entertainment Group|Revel Casino]] ||[[File:Revel Atlantic City Construction Summer 2010.JPG|80px]] || [[Atlantic City]]<br /><small>{{coord|39|21|45.64|N|74|24|55.33|W}}</small> || <span style="display:none">91.05</span>710 (216) || 72 || 2012 ||align=left| Tallest building in Atlantic City <ref name="revel emp">{{cite web|title=Revel Casino|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=340999|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2010=07-11}}</ref><ref name="revel sky">{{cite web|title=Revel Entertainment Resort — North Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=68604|accessdate=2010-07-11|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> |
|sort|111||align=left| [[Revel Entertainment Group|Revel Casino]] ||[[File:Revel Atlantic City Construction Summer 2010.JPG|80px]] || [[Atlantic City]]<br /><small>{{coord|39|21|45.64|N|74|24|55.33|W}}</small> || <span style="display:none">91.05</span>710 (216) || 72 || 2012 ||align=left| Tallest building in Atlantic City <ref name="revel emp">{{cite web|title=Revel Casino|url=http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=building&lng=3&id=340999|publisher=Emporis.com|accessdate=2010=07-11}}</ref><ref name="revel sky">{{cite web|title=Revel Entertainment Resort — North Tower|url=http://skyscraperpage.com/cities/?buildingID=68604|accessdate=2010-07-11|publisher=SkyscraperPage.com}}</ref> |
Revision as of 02:26, 15 May 2013
This article needs to be updated.(April 2013) |
The United States is home to some of the world's tallest skyscrapers; eleven American buildings have held the title of tallest building in the world, and every titleholder from 1890 to 1998 was in the United States.[1] The 10-story Home Insurance Building, built in Chicago in 1885, is regarded as the world's first skyscraper; the building was constructed using a novel steel-loadbearing frame. As of 2011[update], only 4 of the 25 tallest buildings in the world are in the United States; before 1990, the US had had all of the top ten tallest buildings.
As of 1986, the Willis Tower (formerly the Sears Tower) was the tallest skyscraper in The United States and the seventh-tallest freestanding structure in the world to the antenna and the 9th-tallest building in the world to the roof, with a height of 1,451 feet (442 meters). Prior to the September 11, 2001 attacks in New York City, the twin towers of the World Trade Center occupied the second and third positions on the list below. The North Tower stood at 1,368 feet (417 m), while the South was 1,362 feet (415 m) tall. They are the only buildings that would have qualified for the list but which are no longer standing. Chicago and New York have always been the centers of US skyscraper building. The eight tallest buildings in the US are either in New York or Chicago, and of the top twenty-five buildings, eight are in Chicago and seven are in New York.
The 1,776 foot (541 m) One World Trade Center (previously known as the Freedom Tower), built on the former World Trade Center site, has become the tallest building in the United States in 2013. The Chicago Spire (previously known as the Fordham Spire) which was under construction in Chicago, Illinois has been cancelled; it would have been the tallest building in the United States, rising 2,000 ft into the sky. In July 2011, real estate developer Bill Davies announced a proposal for a massive Old Chicago Main Post Office Redevelopment plan for Downtown Chicago that would include a 120 story twin tower that would also rise 2,000 feet (610 m). Other tall buildings that are either proposed or under construction include the Wilshire Grand Tower I in Los Angeles (1,250 feet (380 m), the Transbay Tower (1,070 feet (326 m)) in San Francisco, and One Bayfront Plaza (1,049 feet (320 m) in Miami, Florida.
Tallest buildings
This lists ranks completed and topped out buildings in the United States that stand at least 700 feet (213 m) tall, based on standard height measurement. This includes spires and architectural details but does not include antenna masts. An equal sign (=) following a rank indicates the same height between two or more buildings. The "Year" column indicates the year in which a building was completed. Freestanding observation towers,while not habitable buildings, are included for comparison purposes; however, they are not ranked.
* indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out
Tallest buildings by pinnacle height
This lists ranks completed and topped out buildings in the United States that stand at least 800 feet (244 m) tall based on pinnacle height measurement, which includes antenna masts. Standard architectural height measurement, which excludes antennas in building height, is included for comparative purposes.
* Indicates building is still under construction, but has been topped out.
Tallest under construction, approved and proposed
Under construction
This lists buildings that are under construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least 700 feet (213 m). Buildings that have already been topped out are included.
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building dates of completion has not yet been released.
Approved
This lists buildings that are approved for construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least 700 feet (213 m).
Proposed
This lists buildings that are proposed for construction in the United States and are planned to rise at least 700 feet (213 m). A floor count of 50 stories is used as the cutoff for buildings whose heights have not yet been released by their developers.
* Table entries with dashes (—) indicate that information regarding building heights, floor counts or dates of completion has not yet been released.
Tallest destroyed
This table lists the 10 tallest buildings in the United States that have been demolished, destroyed, or are undergoing demolition.
Name | Image | City | Height ft (m) |
Floors | Year completed |
Year demolished |
Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
One World Trade Center[A] | New York City | 1,368 (417) | 110 | 1972 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks; tallest building in the world from 1972 until 1974.[292][293] | |
Two World Trade Center | New York City | 1,362 (415) | 110 | 1973 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks.[294][295] | |
Singer Building | New York City | 612 (187) | 47 | 1908 | 1968 | Demolished to make room for One Liberty Plaza; tallest building ever to be demolished by a company; tallest building in the world from 1908 until 1909[296][297] | |
7 World Trade Center | New York City | 610 (186) | 47 | 1987 | 2001 | Destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks[298][299] | |
Deutsche Bank Building | New York City | 565 (172) | 40 | 1974 | 2011 | Dismantled because of damage from the September 11, 2001 attacks[300] | |
Morrison Hotel | — | Chicago | 526 (160) | 45 | 1926 | 1965 | Demolished to make room for the Chase Tower[301][302] |
One Meridian Plaza | Philadelphia | 492 (150) | 38 | 1972 | 1999 | Dismantled because of damage from a 1991 fire[303][304] | |
City Investing Building | New York City | 487 (148) | 33 | 1908 | 1968 | Demolished with the Singer Building to make room for One Liberty Plaza[305][306] | |
J.L. Hudson Company Department Store | Detroit | 410 (125) | 29 | 1911 | 1998 | Tallest building ever imploded; tallest department store in the world at the time of its completion[307][308] | |
First National Bank Building | Pittsburgh | 387 (118) | 26 | 1912 | 1970 | ||
Landmark Tower | — | Fort Worth | 380 (116) | 29 | 1957 | 2006 | Second tallest building to ever be imploded at the time of its destruction[309][310] |
Farmers Bank Building | Pittsburgh | 344 (105) | 26 | 1902 | 1997 |
Timeline of tallest buildings
This is a list of the history of the tallest buildings in the United States.
This lists buildings that once held the title of tallest building in the United States.
See also
- List of buildings
- List of tallest buildings by U.S. state
- List of tallest structures in the United States
- List of tallest buildings in the world
- Tallest buildings in Central America
- List of cities with most skyscrapers
Notes
- A. ^ a b c d e f g This skyscraper was the world's tallest building when completed.
- B. ^ According to the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat, freestanding observation towers are not considered to be buildings, as they are not fully habitable structures. This structure is included for comparative purposes.
References
- ^ "Diagram of Historical Tallest Buildings". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-03.
- ^ "One World Trade Center". The Skyscraper Center. CTBUH. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
- ^ Murray, Matt; Kim, Eun Kyung (2013-05-14). "Cheers Erupt as Spire Tops One World Trade Center". CNBC. Retrieved 2013-05-12.
- ^ "One World Trade Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
- ^ "One World Trade Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2013-05-14.
- ^ a b c "Willis Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Farewell Sears Tower: Tallest Building in U.S. Renamed". Fox News. July 15, 2009. Retrieved July 16, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Tallest Buildings in the United States". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitats. Retrieved 2012-05-10. Cite error: The named reference "BOANY2" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Empire State Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b c "Empire State Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "John Hancock Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "John Hancock Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Chrysler Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b c "Chrysler Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "New York Times Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "New York Times Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "US Bank Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "US Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "AT&T Corporate Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "AT&T Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "JPMorgan Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Two Prudential Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Two Prudential Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Wells Fargo Bank Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Wells Fargo Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Comcast Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Comcast Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "311 South Wacker". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "311 South Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "American International". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "American International Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Key Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Key Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Liberty Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "One Liberty Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Columbia Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "The Trump Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b c "Trump Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Citigroup Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b c "Citigroup Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Williams Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Williams Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Renaissance Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Renaissance Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "8 Spruce Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
- ^ a b "8 Spruce Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2012-08-17.
- ^ "900 North Michigan". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "900 North Michigan". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Corporate Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Bank of America Corporate Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "SunTrust Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "SunTrust Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Trump World Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Trump World Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Water Tower Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Water Tower Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Aon Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Aon Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Transamerica Pyramid". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
- ^ a b "Transamerica Pyramid". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Chase Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "GE Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "GE Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Two Liberty Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Two Liberty Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Devon Energy HQ Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
- ^ "Park Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Park Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "U.S. Steel Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "U.S. Steel Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ Bear, David (2010-01-24). "U.S. Steel Tower". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2010-06-20.
- ^ a b "Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Atlantic Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "One Atlantic Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Aqua". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "4 Times Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Conde Nast Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "MetLife Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "IDS Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Woolworth Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Woolworth Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "John Hancock Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Hancock Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Four Seasons Hotel & Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Four Seasons Hotel and Tower". Structurae.de. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Comerica Bank Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Comerica Bank Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "300 North LaSalle". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "30 Hudson Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "30 Hudson Street". Skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "555 California Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "555 California Street". SkyscraperPage. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Worldwide Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Capella Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "225 South Sixth". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "1201 Third Avenue Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "1201 Third Avenue Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "191 Peachtree Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "191 Peachtree Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Three First National Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Duke Energy Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "High-rise Buildings of Charlotte". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
- ^ "Wachovia Financial Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Wachovia Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Heritage Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Heritage Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Carnegie Hall Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Carnegie Hall Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Chicago Title & Trust Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Enterprise Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Enterprise Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "383 Madison Avenue". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "383 Madison Avenue". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "AXA Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "AXA Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "1251 Avenue of the Americas". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Penn Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Penn Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Time Warner Center North Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Time Warner Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Time Warner Center South Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Two California Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Two California Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Gas Company Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Gas Company Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Goldman Sachs Headquarters". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Prudential Tower: Prudential Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "60 Wall Street". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Astor Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Astor Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "RSA Battle House Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "RSA Battle House Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Blue Cross-Blue Shield Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "One Liberty Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "1 Liberty Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "7 World Trade Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "20 Exchange Place". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "20 Exchange Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Centerpoint Energy Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Two Union Square". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04. Cite error: The named reference "TUS" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Bell Atlantic Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-08-22.
- ^ "Bell Atlantic Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Three World Financial Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Three World Financial Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "JPMorgan Chase Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "JP Morgan Chase Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bank of America Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Fontainebleau Resort Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Fontainebleau Resort & Casino". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Museum Park". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Museum Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Bertelsmann Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Continental Center I". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Continental Center One". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Detroit Marriott at the Renaissance Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "777 Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Fullbright Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Fullbright Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Mellon Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Mellon Bank Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Olympia Centre". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Times Square Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Wells Fargo Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Wells Fargo Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Westin Peachtree Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Seattle Municipal Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Fountain Place". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Figueroa at Wilshire". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Figueroa at Wilshire". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Metropolitan Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Metropolitan Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "One Shell Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "One Shell Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Republic Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ "Republic Plaza". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-04.
- ^ a b "Revel Casino". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010=07-11.
{{cite web}}
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(help) - ^ a b "Revel Entertainment Resort — North Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2010-07-11.
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- ^ "Revel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-06.
- ^ "Atlantic City to be transformed by 2012". msnbc.com. Microsoft. Associated Press. 2007-11-20. Retrieved 2009-08-07.
- ^ "Revel Entertainment Resort - South Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-06.
- ^ http://wilshiregrandredevelopment.com
- ^ "Design & Development Competition". Transbay Joint Powers Authority. 2007-08-06. Archived from the original on 2007-07-01. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
- ^ King, John (2007-09-21). "'Aggressive schedule' for proposed Transbay transit center, tower". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2007-09-21.
- ^ "Proposed high-rises in San Francisco". ESRI, San Francisco Planning Department. San Francisco Chronicle. 2007-01-20. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
{{cite news}}
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(help) - ^ "Transbay Transit Center and Tower". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-02-17.
- ^ "Tower Verre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-04-10.
- ^ "New York/MoMA Tower". SkyscraperCity.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ a b {{cite web|url=http://www.fecr.com/bayfrontPark/Bayfront_Plaza_Release.pdf%7Ctitle=FECR Receives MUSP Approval for One Bayfront Plaza|format=PDF|accessdate=2009-08-16|publisher=Florida East Coast Realty}}
- ^ "One Bayfront Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2009-08-16.
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- ^ Dineen, J.K. (2007-09-02). "Another tower added to Transbay Developer SKS joins rush to new highrise district with 900-foot plan". San Francisco Business Times. Retrieved 2007-08-31.
- ^ "181 Fremont Street". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-09-09.
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- ^ "100 South Biscayne II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ^ "World Jewelry Center". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
- ^ "World Jewelry Center". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-30.
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- ^ "Allure Resort Tower". City of Las Vegas. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
- ^ "Allure Las Vegas - Tower II". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-16.
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- ^ "Flatiron Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ^ "Paramount Park". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ^ "Paramount Park". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
- ^ "The Metropolitan". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-25.
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- ^ a b "New York / The Hudson Yards". SkyscraperCity.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
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- ^ "375 East Wacker Drive". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
- ^ "Empire World Tower I". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-08-29.
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- ^ "708 First Avenue Tower I". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "InterContinental Chicago Hotel North". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-12-21.
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- ^ "685 1st Avenue". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
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- ^ Huang, Carol. "A land squeeze in America's Chinatowns". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 2007-08-03.
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- ^ a b "Renzi Towers Las Vegas". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-09-15.
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- ^ "Columbus Centre". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-09-03.
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- ^ "Singer Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-19.
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- ^ "Morrison Hotel". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
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- ^ "One Meridian Plaza". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
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- ^ "City Investing Building". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
- ^ "City Investing Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
- ^ "Greater Hudson Store". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-04-11.
- ^ "J.L. Hudson Company Department Store". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ^ "Landmark Tower". wikimapia.org. Retrieved 2011-08-12.
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- ^ Diamond, Jared (July 17, 2003). "Why societies collapse". pub. Retrieved November 19, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ A historical account of Christ Church, Philadelphia, by Benjamin Dorr, Swords, Stanford & Co., N.Y., 1841.
- ^ "Christ Church". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2010-03-15.
- ^ "Park Street Church". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2009-08-05.
- ^ "Trinity Church". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
- ^ "St. Michael's Church". Emporis.com. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
- ^ "Board of Trade Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
- ^ "World Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-31.
- ^ "Manhattan Life Insurance Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Milwaukee City Hall". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Park Row Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
- ^ "Philadelphia City Hall". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2008-06-01.
- ^ "Met Life Tower". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
- ^ "Woolworth Building". SkyscraperPage.com. Retrieved 2007-11-22.
External links
- Diagram of United States skyscrapers on SkyscraperPage