1973 in the United Kingdom
| 1973 in the United Kingdom |
| Other years |
| 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 |
| Individual countries of the United Kingdom |
| England | Northern Ireland | Scotland | Wales |
| Sport, Television and music |
Events from the year 1973 in the United Kingdom.
Incumbents
- Monarch – Elizabeth II
- Prime Minister – Edward Heath (Conservative)
Events
January
- 1 January – The United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland and Denmark entered the European Economic Community.[1]
- 4 January – 400 children attacked British Army troops in Derry, Northern Ireland.
- 11 January – The Open University awarded its first degrees.[2]
- 19 January – The super tug Statesman was sent to protect British fishing vessels from Icelandic ships in the Cod War.[3]
- 22 January – British share values fell by £4 billion in one day.
- 25 January – English actor Derren Nesbitt was convicted of assaulting his wife Anne Aubrey.
February
- 20 February – Two Pakistanis were shot dead by police in London after being spotted carrying pistols, which are later established to have been fake pistols.
- 27 February – Rail workers and civil servants went on strike.
March
- 1 March – Pink Floyd released The Dark Side of the Moon, the all-time best-selling album by British artists.
- 3 March – Two IRA bombs exploded in London, killing one person and injuring 250 others. Ten people were arrested hours later at Heathrow Airport on suspicion of being involved in the bombings.
- 8 March
- Northern Ireland sovereignty referendum (the "Border Poll"): 98.9% of those voting in the province wanted Northern Ireland to remain within the UK. Turnout was 58.7%, although less than 1% for Catholics.[4] This was the first referendum on regional government in the U.K.
- IRA bombs exploded in Whitehall and the Old Bailey in London.
- 10 March – The governor of Bermuda Richard Sharples and his aide-de-camp were assassinated.[5]
- 17 March – Elizabeth II opened the new London Bridge.[6]
- 21 March – Lofthouse Colliery disaster: seven men were killed in an inrush of water to the West Yorkshire coal mine.
- 26 March – Women were admitted into the London Stock Exchange for the first time.[7]
April
- 1 April
- Value-added tax (VAT) came into effect in the UK.[8]
- Phase 2 of the Price and Pay Code came into effect, restricting rises in pay and prices as a counter-inflation measure.
- 6 April – Peter Niesewand, a correspondent of The Guardian newspaper and the BBC, was jailed in Rhodesia for an alleged breach of the Official Secrets Act.
- 17 April – British Leyland launched its new Austin Allegro range of small family saloons, to replace the ageing 1100 and 1300 ranges that were sold under the Austin, Morris, Riley, Wolseley, MG and Vanden Plas brands from the range's 1962 launch.
- 28 April – Liverpool and Celtic F.C. were crowned league champions of football in England and Scotland respectively.[9]
May
- 1 May – 1.6 million workers went on strike over government pay restraints.[10]
- 5 May – 28 July – A BBC Television series The Ascent of Man, written and presented by Jacob Bronowski, aired - there was also an accompanying best selling book.[11]
- 5 May – Sunderland achieved a shock 1-0 win over Leeds United in the FA Cup final at Wembley. Ian Porterfield scores the only goal of the game. It was the first time that an FA Cup winning team had not contained a single player to be capped at full international level, and the first postwar FA Cup won by a side outside the First Division.[12]
- 10 May – The Liberal Party gained control of Liverpool council in the local council elections.
- 15 May – In the House of Commons, Edward Heath, the prime minister, described large payments made by Lonrho to Duncan Sandys through the tax haven of the Cayman Islands at a time when the government is trying to implement a counter-inflation policy as the "unacceptable face of capitalism"'[13]
- 20 May – The Royal Navy sent three frigates to protect British fishing vessels from Icelandic ships in the Cod War dispute.[14]
- 29 May – The Princess Royal announced her engagement to Mark Phillips.
June
- 23 June – A fire at a house in Hull which killed a 6-year-old boy is initially thought to be an accident but it later emerged as the first of 26 fire deaths caused over the next seven years by arsonist Peter Dinsdale.
July
- 1 July – The British Library was established.
- 6 July – The James Bond film Live and Let Die was released in British cinemas, with the spy being played by 45-year-old The Saint star Roger Moore.[15]
- 10 July – The Bahamas gained full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations.[16]
- 26 July – Parliamentary by-elections at the Isle of Ely and Ripon resulted in both seats being gained from the Conservatives by the Liberal Party candidates, media personality Clement Freud and David Austick respectively.
- 30 July – £20 million compensation was paid to victims of Thalidomide following an 11-year court case.[17]
- 31 July
- Militant protesters of Ian Paisley disrupted the first sitting of the Northern Ireland Assembly.[18]
- Markham Colliery disaster: eighteen coal miners were killed at the coal mine near Staveley, Derbyshire, when the brake mechanism on their cage fails.
August
- 8 August – Gordon Banks, the Stoke City and England goalkeeper, announced his retirement from football having lost the sight in one eye in a car crash in October last year.[19]
- 20 August – Football League president Len Shipman called for the government to bring back the birch as a tactic of dealing with the growing problem of football hooliganism.
- 21 August – The coroner in the Bloody Sunday inquest accused the British army of "sheer unadulterated murder" after the jury returns an open verdict.[20]
September
- 8 September – The IRA detonated bombs in Manchester and Victoria Station in London.[21]
- 10 September
- IRA bombs at King's Cross and Euston railway stations in London injured 13 people.[21]
- The fashion store Biba re-opened in Kensington High Street.[22]
- 12 September – Further IRA bombs exploded in Oxford Street and Sloane Square.[21]
- 28 September – Somerset Coalfield last worked (at Lower Writhlington near Radstock).[23]
October
- 8 October
- London Broadcasting Company, Britain's first legal commercial Independent Local Radio station, begins broadcasting.[24]
- Prime minister Edward Heath announced government proposals for its counter-inflationary Price and Pay Code Stage Three (continuing to July 1974), including limiting pay rises to 7%, restricting price rises, and paying £10 bonuses to pensioners before Christmas - a move which would cost around £80million, funded by a 9p rise in National Insurance contributions.
- 16 October
- The film Don't Look Now, containing one of the most graphic sex scenes hitherto shown in mainstream British cinema, is released in a double bill with The Wicker Man.[25]
- Capital Radio, Britain's first legal music themed commercial Independent Local Radio station, begins broadcasting.[26]
- 20 October – The Dalai Lama made his first visit to the UK.[27]
- 26 October – Firefighters in Glasgow staged a one-day strike following a pay dispute. Troops were drafted in to run the fire stations.
November
- 8 November
- The Second Cod War between Britain and Iceland ended.[6]
- The government made £146 million compensation available to three nationalised industries to cover losses resulting from the price restraint policies.
- 12 November
- Miners began overtime ban; ambulance drivers began selective strikes.
- Television sitcom Last of the Summer Wine began its first series run on BBC One, following a premiere in Comedy Playhouse on 4 January. It would run for 31 series.
- 14 November
- Eight members of the Provisional IRA were convicted of the March bombings in London.[28]
- The Princess Royal married Captain Mark Phillips at Westminster Abbey.[29]
- 26 November – Peter Walker, the Secretary for Trade and Industry, warned that petrol rationing may have to be introduced in the near future as a result of the oil crisis in the Middle East which was restricting petrol supply.
December
- 5 December – The speed limit on motorways was reduced to 50 mph from 70 mph until further notice.[30]
- 9 December – The Sunningdale Agreement was signed in Sunningdale, Berkshire by Prime Minister Edward Heath, Irish premier Liam Cosgrave, and representatives of the Ulster Unionist Party, the Social Democratic and Labour Party and the Alliance Party of Northern Ireland.[31]
- 10 December
- Brian Josephson shared the Nobel Prize in Physics "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects".[32]
- Geoffrey Wilkinson won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Ernst Otto Fischer "for their pioneering work, performed independently, on the chemistry of the organometallic, so called sandwich compounds".[33]
- 31 December - As a result of coal shortages caused by industrial action, the electricity consumption reduction measure - the Three-Day Week, announced on 17 December - came into force at midnight.[6]
Undated
- Inflation has risen to 8.4%.[34]
- Start of Secondary banking crisis of 1973-1975.[35]
- Vindolanda tablets discovered by Robin Birley near Hadrian's Wall.
- Pizza Hut opens its first UK restaurant in Islington.[36]
- The National House Building Council is formed.
- Completion of Cromwell Tower, the first tower block on the Barbican Estate in the City of London and at this date London's tallest residential tower at 42 storeys and 123 metres (404 ft) high.
- Death of last pure-bred Norfolk Horn ram.
Publications
- Martin Amis's novel The Rachel Papers.
- Agatha Christie's novel Postern of Fate.
- J. G. Farrell's novel The Siege of Krishnapur.
- Graham Greene's novel The Honorary Consul.
- B. S. Johnson's novel Christie Malry's Own Double-Entry.
- Iris Murdoch's novel The Black Prince.
Births
January–March
- 18 January – Crispian Mills, British musician (The Jeevas and Kula Shaker)
- 7 February – Kate Thornton, TV presenter
- 8 February – Sonia Deol, presenter
- 27 February – Peter Andre, singer
April–June
- 3 April – Jamie Bamber, actor
- 26 April – Chris Perry, English footballer
- 10 May – Dario Franchitti, Scottish race car driver
- 21 May – Noel Fielding, English comedian
- 24 May – Dermot O'Leary, British television presenter
- 30 May – Leigh Francis, British comedian
- 9 June – Iain Lee, British comedian and radio and television presenter
July–September
- 2 July – Peter Kay, comedian
- 3 July – Emma Cunniffe, actress
- 6 July – Bradley Dredge, golfer
- 23 July – Fran Healy, singer (Travis)
- 26 July – Kate Beckinsale, actress
- 12 August – Richard Reid, terrorist
- 18 August – Victoria Coren, writer, presenter and professional poker player
- 20 August – Stephen Nolan, Northern Irish radio presenter
- 12 September – Darren Campbell, athlete
October–December
- 21 October – Beverley Turner, British TV and radio presenter
- 29 November – Ryan Giggs, Welsh footballer
- 17 December – Paula Radcliffe, British athlete
- 24 December
- Paul Foot, English comedian
- Matt Tebbutt, British TV presenter & chef
Undated
- Katie Carr, actress and model
- Frances Hardinge, young adult fiction writer
- Miranda Krestovnikoff, archaeologist and television host
Deaths
January–March
- 15 January – Neil M. Gunn, Scottish novelist, critic, and dramatist (born 1891)
- 19 January – Max Adrian, Northern Irish actor (born 1903)
- 28 January – Francis Romney, English cricketer (born 1873)
- 16 February – Harold Gibbons, English cricketer (born 1904)
- 22 February – Elizabeth Bowen, novelist (born 1899)
- 12 March – David Lack, British ornithologist and biologist (born 1910)
- 26 March – Noël Coward, English composer and playwright (born 1899)
- 30 March – Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton, British politician and Conservative peer (born 1903)
April–June
- 11 May – Russell Everitt, English cricketer (born 1881)
- 14 May – A. C. Ewing, British philosopher (born 1899)
- 6 June – Jimmy Clitheroe, aka 'The Clitheroe Kid', English comedian (born 1921)
- 18 June – Roger Delgado, English actor (Doctor Who) (born 1918)
July–September
- 1 July – Charles Ernest Garforth, English soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross (born 1891)
- 8 July – Wilfred Rhodes, English cricketer (born 1877)
- 18 July – John Brown Hamilton, Scottish soldier and recipient of the Victoria Cross (born 1896
- 20 July Bruce Lee martial arts expert
- 29 July
- Roger Williamson, British race car driver (born 1948)
- Cecil Griffiths, British athlete, winner of gold medal in 4x400 m relay at the 1920 Summer Olympics (born 1901)
- 6 August – James Beck, actor (born 1929)
- 16 August – A. K. Chesterton, British politician and journalist (born 1896)
- 17 August – George Benson, British Labour Party politician (born 1889)
- 18 August – Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough, British Ulster Unionist politician (born 1888)
- 29 August – Stringer Davis, English actor (born 1896)
- 2 September – J. R. R. Tolkien, British writer (born 1892)
- 6 September – William Henry Harris, English organist and composer (born 1883)
- 11 September – E. E. Evans-Pritchard, British anthropologist (born 1902)
- 21 September – C. H. Dodd, Welsh scholar and theologian (born 1884)
- 24 September – Barbara Freyberg, Baroness Freyberg, British peeress
- 25 September – George Porter, British Labour Party politician (born 1884)
- 29 September – W. H. Auden, English poet (born 1907)
October–December
- 4 October – Walter Montagu Douglas Scott, 8th Duke of Buccleuch, British politician and Conservative peer (born 1894)
- 9 October – Hilda Plowright, English actress (born 1890)
- 10 November – Gerald Cock, British broadcasting executive (born 1887)
- 5 December – Sir Robert Watson-Watt, Scottish inventor (born 1892)
- 9 December – Anthony Gilbert (pen name of Lucy Beatrice Malleson), British crime–fiction writer (born 1899)
- 13 December – Henry Green, novelist (born 1905)
References
- ^ "1973: Britain joins the EEC". BBC News. 1 January 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: First Open University degrees awarded". BBC News. 11 January 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: Super tug to defend fishing fleet". BBC News. 19 January 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: Northern Ireland votes for union". BBC News. 9 March 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: British officials shot dead in Bermuda". BBC News. 10 March 1973. Archived from the original on 4 February 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. ISBN 978-0-14-102715-9.
- ^ "1973: Stock Exchange admits women". BBC News. 26 March 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 434–435. ISBN 978-0-7126-5616-0.
- ^ [1]
- ^ "1973: Thousands strike over pay and prices". BBC News. 1 May 1973. Archived from the original on 2 February 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "Ascent of Man". Encyclopedia of Television. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ FA Cup Final 1973 Archived 28 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Rees, Nigel (1987). Sayings of the Century. London: Unwin Paperbacks. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-04-440080-6.
- ^ "1973: Royal Navy moves to protect trawlers". BBC News. 20 May 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ http://www.mi6.co.uk/sections/movies/lald.php3 Archived 16 November 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "1973: Bahamas' sun sets on British Empire". BBC News. 9 July 1973. Archived from the original on 1 February 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: Final deal for thalidomide victims". BBC News. 30 July 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: Chaotic meeting of Belfast Assembly". BBC News. 31 July 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ [2]
- ^ "1973: 'Bloody Sunday' inquest accuses Army". BBC News. 21 August 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ a b c "1973: Bomb blasts rock central London". BBC News. 10 September 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: Big Biba opens its doors". BBC News. 10 September 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Gould, Shane (Winter 1996). "The Collieries of North Somerset" (PDF). Mining History. 13 (2): 17. Retrieved 13 October 2011.
- ^ "1973: Commercial radio joins UK airwaves". BBC News. 8 October 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Robertson, Patrick (2007). Film Facts. London: Quantum Books. ISBN 978-1-84573-235-6.
- ^ "1973: Commercial radio joins UK airwaves". BBC News. 8 October 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: Dalai Lama makes first UK visit". BBC News. 20 October 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: IRA gang convicted of London bombings". BBC News. 14 November 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "1973: Crowds cheer marriage of Princess Anne". BBC News. 14 November 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ British Economics and Trade Union politics 1973-1974 | The National Archives
- ^ "1973: Sunningdale Agreement signed". BBC News. 9 December 1973. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 11 February 2008.
{{cite news}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973". Retrieved 11 February 2008.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973". Retrieved 11 February 2008.
- ^ "Inflation: the Value of the Pound 1750-1998" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 February 2006. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ^ Davies, Glyn (1996). A History of Money from ancient times to the present day (rev. ed.). Cardiff: University of Wales Press. pp. 406–23. ISBN 978-0-7083-1351-0.
- ^ "Our history". Pizza Hut. 2010. Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
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