Moscow Domodedovo Airport
Moscow Domodedovo Airport Аэропорт Домодедово | |||||||||||||||||||
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File:Domodedovo logo.png | |||||||||||||||||||
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Summary | |||||||||||||||||||
Airport type | Public | ||||||||||||||||||
Operator | East Line Group | ||||||||||||||||||
Serves | Moscow | ||||||||||||||||||
Location | Domodedovo | ||||||||||||||||||
Hub for | |||||||||||||||||||
Elevation AMSL | 588 ft / 179 m | ||||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 55°24′31″N 37°54′22″E / 55.40861°N 37.90611°E | ||||||||||||||||||
Website | www.domodedovo.ru | ||||||||||||||||||
Runways | |||||||||||||||||||
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Statistics (2011) | |||||||||||||||||||
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Moscow Domodedovo Airport or Domodedovo International Airport (Russian: Московский аэропорт Домоде́дово Moskovsky Aeroport Domodedоvo) (IATA: DME, ICAO: UUDD) is an international airport located on the territory of Domodedovo Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction, Moscow Oblast, Russia, 42 kilometres (26 mi) south-southeast of the centre of Moscow. Domodedovo is the largest airport in Russia in terms of passenger and cargo traffic (22.25 million passengers used the airport in 2010, which is a 19.2% increase over 2009), and is one of the three major Moscow airports along with Sheremetyevo and Vnukovo.
In 2003, the airport began an expansion program designed to obtain approval for wide-body aircraft operations. The runway, taxiways and parking areas were enlarged and strengthened. In March 2009 it was announced that the approval had been granted, making Domodedovo Airport the first in Russia approved for NLA operations such as the Airbus A380. The approval signifies that its operations areas comply with size and strength requirements of ICAO Category F standards.[4] The airport has ILS category III A status.
History
The airport is named after the town of Domodedovo, on the territory of which it is located.
Services from Domodedovo began in March 1964 with a flight to Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) using a Tupolev 104. The airport, intended to handle the growth of long-distance domestic traffic in the Soviet Union, was officially opened in May 1965. A second runway, parallel to the existing one, was put into service 18 months after the opening of the airport. On 26 December 1975, Domodedovo Airport was selected for the inaugural flight of Tupolev Tu-144 to Alma Ata, now called Almaty.
In 1993–1994, East Line Group, founded by Dmitry Kamenshik, who build capital in the early 1990s on hauling cargo from Asian countries to Russia, invested in several facilities at Domodedovo, including a new customs terminal and catering services.[5] In late 1996, Kamenshik-led East Line Group privatized the terminal facilities of Domodedovo Airport and formed JSC 'International Airport Domodedovo' and several other commercial entities controlling the airfield operations at the airport. Since 1998, the runways, air traffic control and communication facilities are formally on a lease to the subsidiary of East Line Group. Later, in 2005 and 2008, the legality of these deals with East Line Group was contested by the Russian Rosimushchestvo government agency supervising the state property.[6]
East Line's strategic goal to stabilize the airport's future and to establish Domodedovo as an important international and multi-modal transportation hub was gradually achieved throughout the 2000s (decade). In the 2000s (decade), East Line Group began to heavily invest in reconstruction and modernization of the outdated airport facilities. By 2009, the terminal floor space was expanded to 135,000 sq. meters from 70,000 sq. meters in 2004. The renovated terminal and airport facilities allowed the owners of the airport to attract British Airways, El Al, Swiss International Air Lines, Japan Airlines, and Austrian Airlines, who moved their flights from another major international Moscow airport, Sheremetyevo Airport, to Domodedovo. They were followed by Emirates, Brussels Airlines, Thai Airways International, Singapore Airlines, Qatar Airways, Royal Jordanian and Lufthansa. Aeroflot also moved certain cargo operations to Domodedovo. The airport became the hub for some of Russia's major airlines like S7 Airlines and Transaero, which is now the main tenant in the airport. Domodedovo topped Sheremetyevo Airport in terms of passenger traffic becoming the busiest airport in Russia. By 2010, the traffic at Domodedovo spiked to over 22 million passengers per year from 2.8 million in 2000.[7]
Domodedovo is Russia's first airport to have parallel runways operating simultaneously.[8] Since the air traffic control tower was redeveloped in 2003, Domodedovo can control over 70 take-offs and landings an hour. By late 1st decade of the 21st century, the airport had five business lounges, set up by individual airlines.
Domodedovo Airport has been the focus of two terrorist-related incidents. In 2004, suicide bombers managed to pass airport security and get aboard of two passenger planes and then carry out the bombings after departure from Domodedovo. Despite the heightened security measures taken after this incident, another suicide bomber attack occurred on January 24, 2011, when an Islamist militant entered the terminal building and detonated a bomb in the arrival hall. As a result, mandatory screening and pat-down practices have been introduced at the airport terminal entrances.
The identity of East Line's owners controlling the operations at Domodedovo Airport was vague with traces leading to offshore companies.[9] However, in May 2011, Dmitry Kamenshik was disclosed to be the main beneficiary of East Line's assets.[10] At that time, Domodedovo Airport contemplated IPO,[11] however these plans were scrapped.[12]
Transport links
Rail
The airport has a railway station with service to the Paveletsky Rail Terminal in central Moscow. Rail connection is provided by non-stop Aeroexpress trains (takes 45 min; coach class costs 320 rubles, business class costs 550 rubles), as well as by regular suburban commuter trains (takes 65 to 70 min and costs 99 rubles).
Road
The airport has several long and short term parking lots. The terminal itself is accessed from the junction of Moscow Ring Road and Kashirskoye Highway via a designated 14-mile-long four-lane freeway. Licensed taxi, limo services and car rental (Hertz, Avis and Sixt) providers are available at the counters of the arrival hall.
Terminals
Domodedovo Airport has one terminal building comprising two separate concourses for domestic (and some former Soviet republic countries) and international flights, respectively. It has 22 jetways altogether.
As of November 2011, new concourse extensions adjacent to the current terminal building are under construction. The construction is projected to increase the overall size of the passenger terminal to 225,000 m2. The extensions are scheduled to open in stages in 2012 and 2013. All concourses will remain connected and planned to increase the efficiency of the airport operations and passenger connections by using ICAO and IATA transfer technologies.
Airbus A380 future operators
Emirates is the first airline planning to put an Airbus A380 into service on Dubai-Moscow-Dubai route since 1 June of 2012.[citation needed]
Plans are also in discussion for hub airline Transaero, which has tentative orders for both the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8 Intercontinental. [13]
All A380 flights will depart from the new concourse.
Airlines and destinations
Airlines | Destinations | Terminal |
---|---|---|
Aegean Airlines | Athens Seasonal: Heraklion, Rhodos, Thessaloniki | A |
Aeroflot operated by Rossiya | St Petersburg | B |
Air Arabia | Sharjah | A |
Air Berlin | Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 17 March 2013], Berlin-Tegel [ends 16 March 2013], Düsseldorf, Munich | A |
Air Bishkek | Bishkek, Osh | B |
Air Malta | Seasonal: Malta | A |
Air Moldova | Chişinău | B |
airBaltic | Riga | A |
Ak Bars Aero | Bugulma, Chelyabinsk, Kaliningrad, Magnitogorsk, Nizhnekamsk | B |
Alrosa Mirny Air Enterprise | Mirny, Polyarny | B |
Armavia | Yerevan | A |
Astra Airlines | Charter: Thessaloniki | A |
Austrian Airlines | Vienna | A |
Avia Traffic Company | Bishkek, Osh | A |
Azerbaijan Airlines | Baku | A |
Azerbaijan Airlines operated by Turan Air | Ganja | B |
Belavia | Minsk-National | B |
Bluebird Airways | Seasonal charter: Corfu, Heraklion, Kos, Rhodes | A |
British Airways | London-Heathrow | A |
British Midland International | London-Heathrow | A |
Brussels Airlines | Brussels | A |
Cathay Pacific | Hong Kong | A |
EgyptAir | Cairo | A |
El Al | Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion | A |
Emirates | Dubai | A |
Etihad Airways | Abu Dhabi | A |
Georgian Airways | Batumi | A |
Globus Airlines | Anapa, Barnaul, Chita, Kaliningrad, Sochi, St Petersburg, Ulan-Ude | B |
Iberia | Madrid | A |
IrAero | Irkutsk | B |
Irtysh Air | Pavlodar | A |
Israir Airlines | Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion | A |
Izhavia | Izhevsk | B |
Japan Airlines | Tokyo-Narita | A |
Kam Air | Kabul | A |
Kogalymavia | Charter: Barcelona, Burgas, Hurghada | A |
Kogalymavia | Kogalym, Surgut | B |
Kyrgyzstan Air Company | Bishkek, Osh | B |
Lufthansa | Frankfurt, Munich | A |
Meridiana Fly | Cagliari, Olbia | A |
Montenegro Airlines | Podgorica, Tivat | A |
Moskovia Airlines | Andizhan, Antalya, Bukhara, Fergana, Ganja, Karshi, Namangan, Nukus, Podgorica, Samarkand, Termez, Tivat | A |
Niki | Salzburg, Vienna | A |
NordStar | Charter: Burgas, Heraklion, Hurgada, Marsa Alam, Sharm-el-Sheikh, Tivat, Varna | A |
NordStar | Krasnoyarsk, Norilsk, St Petersburg | B |
Nouvelair | Tunis | A |
Orenair | Orenburg, Orsk | B |
Polet Airlines | Belgorod, Izhevsk, Lipetsk, Ulyanovsk, Voronezh, Yaroslavl | B |
Qatar Airways | Doha | A |
Royal Jordanian | Amman-Queen Alia | A |
RusLine | Aktyubinsk, Beloyarsky, Cheboksary, Elista, Grozny, Izhevsk, Makhachkala, Nalchik, Orsk, Petrozavodsk, Saransk, Volgograd, Voronezh | B |
S7 Airlines | Alicante, Ashgabad, Baku, Burgas, Chişinău, Dalaman, Frankfurt, Genoa, Gyumri, Hurghada, Khudzhand, Kiev-Boryspil, Madrid, Munich, Odessa, Osh, Palma de Mallorca, Podgorica, Rimini, Tbilisi, Tivat, Urgench, Valencia, Varna, Vienna, Yerevan Seasonal: Athens, Batumi, Chambéry, Dubrovnik, Düsseldorf, Dublin, Innsbruck, Milan-Bergamo Orio al Serio, Plovdiv, Pula, Split, Turin | A |
S7 Airlines | Anapa, Astrakhan, Barnaul, Bratsk, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Gorno-Altaysk, Irkutsk, Kaliningrad, Kazan, Kemerovo, Khabarovsk, Komsomolsk-on-Amur [begins 1 November 2012], Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Mineralnye Vody, Minsk-National, Nadym, Nizhnevartovsk, Nizhniy Novgorod, Norilsk, Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, Novy Urengoj, Omsk, Pavlodar, Perm, Rostov-on-Don, St Petersburg, Samara, Sochi, Stavropol, Surgut, Tomsk, Tyumen, Ufa, Ulan-Ude, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Vladikavkaz, Volgograd, Yekaterinburg, Yakutsk | B |
S7 Airlines operated by Globus | Chita, Sochi, Ulan-Ude | B |
Saravia | Saratov | B |
SCAT | Aktau, Aktyubinsk, Shimkent | A |
Severstal Air Company | Cherepovets | B |
Singapore Airlines | Houston-Intercontinental, Singapore | A |
Sky Airlines | Antalya | A |
Somon Air | Dushanbe | A |
Sri Lankan Airlines | Colombo, Dubai | A |
Swiss International Air Lines | Geneva, Zürich | A |
Tajik Air | Dushanbe, Khujand, Kulyab, Kurgan-Tjube | A |
TAP Portugal | Lisbon | A |
Tatarstan Airlines | Charter: Burgas, Varna | A |
Tatarstan Airlines | Kazan | B |
Thai Airways International | Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi | A |
Transaero Airlines | Abu Dhabi, Aktau, Almaty, Anadyr, Anapa, Antalya, Astana, Atyrau, Bangkok-Suvarnabhumi, Barcelona, Beijing-Capital, Berlin-Brandenburg [begins 17 March, 2013], Berlin-Tegel [ends 16 March, 2013], Bukhara, Cancun, Dalaman, Denpasar/Bali, Donetsk, Enfidha, Frankfurt, Goa, Heraklion, Hurghada, Karaganda, Kiev-Boryspil, Kiev-Zhuliany [begins 15 June 2012], Kostanay, Kuala Lumpur, Larnaca, Lisbon, London-Heathrow, Los Angeles, Madrid, Mahé, Malé, Mauritius, Miami, Namangan, New York-JFK, Odessa, Phuket, Punta Cana, Riga, Sanya, Sharm el-Sheikh, Shymkent, Simferopol, Singapore, Split, Tashkent, Tel Aviv-Ben Gurion, Tenerife-South, Tivat, Toronto-Pearson, Varadero, Venice-Marco Polo [begins 30 June 2012], Vienna, Vilnius, Yerevan Seasonal: Alicante, Dubai, Dubrovnik, Faro, Funchal, Ho Chi Minh City, Hong Kong [resumes 1 July 2012] | A |
Transaero Airlines | Anadyr, Blagoveschensk, Irkutsk, Kazan, Khabarovsk, Khanty-Mansiysk, Krasnodar, Krasnoyarsk, Magadan, Magnitogorsk, Mineralnye Vody, Novosibirsk, Novy Urengoy, Omsk, Perm, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Rostov-on-Don, St Petersburg, Samara, Sochi, Tomsk, Ufa, Ulan-Ude, Uralsk, Vladivostok, Yakutsk, Yekaterinburg, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk | B |
Tunisair | Enfidha, Tunis | A |
TransGlobal | Igarca, Nyagan | B |
Turkmenistan Airlines | Ashgabat | A |
Ukraine International Airlines | Kiev-Borypsil | B |
United Airlines | Seasonal: Washington-Dulles | A |
Ural Airlines | Cologne/Bonn, Gelendzhik, Kulyab | A |
Ural Airlines | Anapa, Chelyabinsk, Chita, Irkutsk, Novokuznetsk, Novosibirsk, Osh, Yekaterinburg | B |
UTair Aviation | Lankaran Charter: Antalya, Barcelona, Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh | A |
UTair Aviation | Surgut, Tyumen | B |
Uzbekistan Airways | Andizhan, Bukhara, Fergana, Karshi, Namangan, Navoiy, Nukus, Samarkand, Tashkent, Termez, Urgench | A |
Vietnam Airlines | Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City | A |
VIM Airlines | Alicante, Andizhan, Antalya, Barcelona, Basel/Mulhouse, Burgas, Catania, Eilat-Ovda, Ganja, Gyumri, Karshi, Khujand, Lankaran, Malaga, Namangan, Naples, Osh, Palermo, Palma de Mallorca, Qarshi, Rimini, Tenerife-South, Thessaloniki, Tivat, Varna Charter: Las Palmas de Gran Canaria | A |
VIM Airlines | Khabarovsk, Krasnodar, Magadan, Novosibirsk, Petropavlovsk-Kamchastsky, Sochi | B |
Vueling Airlines | Barcelona Seasonal: Ibiza, Palma de Mallorca | A |
Windjet | Milan-Orio al Serio, Rimini, Verona | A |
Windrose Airlines | Kiev-Boryspil | A |
Yamal Airlines | Gothenburg-Landvetter, Kharkiv, Lankaran, Lviv, Tivat | A |
Yamal Airlines | Adler/Sochi, Anapa, Krasnoyarsk, Nadym, Novy Urengoy, Noyabrsk, Salekhard, Taganrog, Tyumen, Ufa | B |
Non-Airline Destinations
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
Dubai Royal Air Wing | Dubai |
Cargo airlines and destinations
Airlines | Destinations |
---|---|
AirBridgeCargo Airlines | Amsterdam, Beijing-Capital, Chengdu, Chicago-O'Hare, Frankfurt, Hannover, Hong Kong, Krasnoyarsk, Maastricht, Milan-Malpensa, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, St.Petersburg, Seoul-Incheon, Shanghai-Pudong, Tokyo-Narita, Yekaterenburg, Zaragoza, Zhengzhou |
Asiana Cargo | Frankfurt, Gothenburg-Landvetter, London-Stansted, Seoul-Incheon, Vienna |
Polet Cargo Airlines | Voronezh, Cheboksary, Tula |
Yangtze River Express | Luxembourg, Shanghai-Pudong |
Other images
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Tu-114 gate guardian in 2003, removed in 2006 to make more space for parking.
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Terminal B (domestic flights).
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Terminal A (international flights) under construction in 2007.
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Aeroexpress station (rail).
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Domodedovo Airfield Shuttle.
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Train to Moscow.
Other facilities
The head office of Transaero is located on the airport property.[14] Russian Sky Airlines has its head office on the airport property.[15] When Domodedovo Airlines existed, its head office was on the airport property.[16]
Incidents and accidents
- In August 2004, two female Chechen suicide-bombers were responsible for a serious security breach at the airport which destroyed two planes (Volga-AviaExpress Flight 1303 and Siberia Airlines Flight 1047) and killed 90 passengers (Russian aircraft bombings of August 2004). Since that time East Line has instigated a new security policy and has spent $20 million on security and detection equipment, which has been installed at the airport. Some of the new security equipment included full body scanners on all checkpoints to the departure hall, making Domodedovo one of the first airports in the world to use this technology.[citation needed]
- On March 22, 2010, a Russian Tu-204 Aviastar-TU jet, which originated from Hurghada in Egypt, crashed in a forest while trying to land at Domodedovo. There were no fatalities reported, however four of the crew were seriously injured.[17]
- On December 4, 2010, South East Airlines Flight 372 made an emergency landing at Domodedovo, killing two people and injuring 56.[18]
- On December 25, 2010, freezing rain caused widespread power outages in Moscow and suburbs, including Domodedovo. The power lines feeding Domodedovo Airport and the railroad link were severed resulting in the shutdown of the terminal for several hours and the spike in taxi cab fares.[19]
- On January 24, 2011, an explosion caused by a suicide bomber killed 37 people and injured 173 people.[20][21][22]
See also
References
- ^ Template:WAD
- ^ Airport information for DME at Great Circle Mapper. Source: DAFIF (effective October 2006).
- ^ "Moscow Domodedovo International airport (Russia, Moscow) (DME)" (Press release). domodedovo.ru.
- ^ Heavy Metal, Aviation Week & Space Technology, 70, 10 (9 March 2009), p. 14
- ^ Template:Ru icon""Домодедово", откройся!". Vedomosti. May 10, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ Template:Ru icon"Росимущество вышло на аренду". Kommersant. April 7, 2008. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ Template:Ru icon"Московский аэропорт Домодедово провел интерлайн-конференцию "DME Connections 2011"". Domodedovo Airport. Press release. November 10, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ "Simultaneous parallel departures for the first time ever in Russia".
- ^ Template:Ru icon"Генеральной прокуратурой Российской Федерации по поручению Президента Российской Федерации проведена проверка организаций, занимающихся аэропортовой деятельностью в "Домодедово"". Office of the Prosecutor General of Russian Federation. April 30, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ Template:Ru icon""Домодедово" раскрыл тайну собственника". Kommersant. May 18, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ "Domodedovo: storms clouds at bay". Financial Times. May 23, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ "Domodedovo: Another Russian IPO kicks the bucket". Financial Times. May 30, 2011. Retrieved November 15, 2011.
- ^ "Transaero signs for 747-8s days after A380 agreement". FlightGlobal= November 11, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
- ^ "Contact us." Transaero Airlines. Retrieved on 21 June 2010. "JSC “Transaero Airlines”, Domodedovo airport, Domodedovskiy District, Moscow region, 142015, Russia." - "Связь с нами." - Address in Russian: "142015, Россия, Московская область, Домодедовский район, аэропорт «Домодедово», ОАО «АК «Трансаэро»"
- ^ "World Airline Directory." Flight International. 23–29 March 2004. 66. "East Line Airlines Domodedovo Airport, Domodedovsky district, Moscow"
- ^ "Domodedovo Airlines homepage". Archived from the original on 17 April 2004. Retrieved 6 November 2010. "145015, Moscow region, Domodedovo district, airport Domodedovo, Joint Stock Company Domodedovo Airlines" (in Russian). Archived from the original on April 5, 2004.
- ^ "Russian plane crash lands in forest near Moscow". BBC News. 22 March 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
- ^ "Two killed as plane makes emergency landing in Russia". AFP. 4 December 2010. Retrieved 4 December.
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(help) - ^ "В аэропорту "Домодедово" отключили электричество (Domodedovo Airport is blacked out)". Lenta.ru. December 26, 2010. Retrieved December 26, 2010.
- ^ "Domodedovo airport: Blast rocks Moscow's main airport". BBC News. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ "Suspected suicide bomb kills 31 at Moscow airport". Radio France Internationale. 24 January 2011. Retrieved 24 January 2011.
- ^ Отдел информации,"Теракт в "Домодедово": 31 погибший, 136 раненых"[1], утро(morning) newspaper,24 January 2011, 16:53. Template:Ru icon