Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
| Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature | |
|---|---|
| Presented by | Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |
| Country | United States |
| Official website | http://www.oscars.org |
The Academy Award for Documentary Feature is among the most prestigious awards for documentary films.
[edit] Winners and nominees
Following the Academy's practice, films are listed below by the award year (that is, the year they were released under the Academy's rules for eligibility). In practice, due to the limited nature of documentary distribution, a film may be released in different years in different venues, sometimes years after production is complete.
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[edit] 1940s
In 1942, there was one Documentary category and four winners.
From 1943 there were two separate documentary categories (features and short films)
- 1943 - Desert Victory
- 1944 - The Fighting Lady
- 1945 - The True Glory
- 1946 - none given
- 1947 - Design for Death
- 1948 - The Secret Land
- 1949 - Daybreak in Udi
[edit] 1950s
- 1950 - The Titan: Story of Michelangelo
- 1951 - Kon-Tiki
- 1952 - The Sea Around Us
- 1953 - The Living Desert
- 1954 - The Vanishing Prairie
- 1955 - Helen Keller in Her Story (also known as The Unconquered)
- 1956 - The Silent World
- Where Mountains Float (Danish: Hvor bjergene sejler)
- The Naked Eye
- 1957 - Albert Schweitzer
- 1958 - White Wilderness
- 1959 - Serengeti Shall Not Die
[edit] 1960s
- 1960 - The Horse with the Flying Tail
- 1961 - Sky Above and Mud Beneath, directed by Pierre-Dominique Gaisseau
- La grande olimpiade, directed by Romolo Marcellini
- 1962 - Black Fox: The Rise and Fall of Adolf Hitler
- 1963 - Robert Frost: A Lover's Quarrel with the World
- 1964 - World Without Sun
- 1965 - The Eleanor Roosevelt Story
- 1966 - The War Game
- 1967 - The Anderson Platoon
- 1968 - Journey into Self
- Note: At the 41st Awards ceremony on April 14, 1969, Young Americans was announced as the winner of the Documentary Feature Oscar. On May 7, 1969, it was revealed that the film had played in October 1967, which rendered it ineligible for a 1968 Award. The first runner-up, Journey Into Self, was awarded the statuette on May 8, 1969.
- 1969 - Arthur Rubinstein – The Love of Life
[edit] 1970s
- 1970 - Woodstock
- Erinnerungen an die Zukunft (Released in English language version under title "Chariots of the Gods?")
- Jack Johnson
- King: A Filmed Record... Montgomery to Memphis
- Say Goodbye
- 1971 - The Hellstrom Chronicle
- 1972 - Marjoe
- 1973 - The Great American Cowboy
- 1974 - Hearts and Minds
- 1975 - The Man Who Skied Down Everest
- 1976 - Harlan County, USA
- 1977 - Who Are the DeBolts? And Where Did They Get Nineteen Kids?
- 1978 - Scared Straight!
- 1979 - Best Boy
[edit] 1980s
- 1980 From Mao to Mozart: Isaac Stern in China directed by Murray Lerner
- 1981 Genocide directed by Arnold Schwartzman
- 1982 Just Another Missing Kid directed by John Zaritsky
- 1983 He Makes Me Feel Like Dancin' directed by Emile Ardolino
- 1984 The Times of Harvey Milk directed by Rob Epstein and Richard Schmiechen
- 1985 Broken Rainbow directed by Maria Florio and Victoria Mudd
- 1986 - (tie): Artie Shaw: Time Is All You've Got and Down and Out in America
- 1987 The Ten-Year Lunch
[edit] 1990s
- 1990 American Dream directed by Barbara Kopple
- 1991 In the Shadow of the Stars directed by Allie Light and Irving Saraf
- 1992 The Panama Deception directed by Barbara Trent and David Kasper
- 1993 I Am a Promise: The Children of Stanton Elementary School directed by Susan Raymond
- 1994 Maya Lin: A Strong Clear Vision directed by Freida Lee Mock
- 1995 Anne Frank Remembered directed by Jon Blair
- 1996 When We Were Kings directed by Leon Gast
- 1997 The Long Way Home directed by Mark Jonathan Harris
- 1998 The Last Days directed by James Moll
- 1999 One Day in September by Kevin MacDonald
[edit] 2000s
- 2000: Into the Arms of Strangers: Stories of the Kindertransport – Mark Jonathan Harris and Deborah Oppenheimer
- 2002: Bowling for Columbine – Michael Moore and Michael Donovan
- 2003: The Fog of War – Errol Morris and Michael Williams
- 2004: Born into Brothels – Ross Kauffman and Zana Briski
- 2007: Taxi to the Dark Side – Alex Gibney and Eva Orner
- 2008: Man on Wire – Simon Chinn and James Marsh
- 2009: The Cove – Louie Psihoyos
- Burma VJ – Anders Østergaard and Lise Lense-Møller
- Food, Inc. – Robert Kenner and Elise Pearlstein
- The Most Dangerous Man in America: Daniel Ellsberg and the Pentagon Papers – Judith Ehrlich and Rick Goldsmith
- Which Way Home – Rebecca Cammisa
[edit] 2010s
- 2010: Inside Job – Charles H. Ferguson and Audrey Marrs
- Exit Through the Gift Shop – Banksy and Jaimie D'Cruz
- Gasland – Josh Fox and Trish Adlesic
- Restrepo – Tim Hetherington and Sebastian Junger
- Waste Land – Lucy Walker and Angus Aynsley
- 2011: Undefeated – TJ Martin, Dan Lindsay and Richard Middlemas
[edit] Controversies
Many critically acclaimed documentaries are not nominated. Examples include The Thin Blue Line, Roger & Me, Touching The Void, Hoop Dreams, The Interrupters, Fahrenheit 9/11 and Waiting For Superman. (see below). The controversy over Hoop Dreams was enough to force the Academy Awards to change their documentary voting system.[1]
For example, Grizzly Man, a documentary strong enough to appear on many critics' top 10 lists[2] was not nominated, and did not even make the Academy's internally distributed top 15 list. Grizzly Man's exclusion was later revealed to be the result of an Academy rule disqualifying documentary films that are constructed entirely out of archive footage. However, Grizzly Man included new interviews and other footage shot exclusively for the film.
Michael Moore's Fahrenheit 9/11, at the time the highest grossing documentary film ever made, was ineligible because Moore had opted to have it played on television prior to the 2004 Election. Conversely, the 1982 winner Just Another Missing Kid, directed by John Zaritsky, was created by editing together footage he originally shot for the Canadian investigative journalism TV show The Fifth Estate.
Although documentaries are eligible for the Academy Award for Best Picture, none have yet earned a nomination.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- "Awards Database". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. http://awardsdatabase.oscars.org/ampas_awards/BasicSearchInput.jsp. Retrieved 2010-02-12.