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Eurovision Song Contest 2002

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Eurovision Song Contest 2002
A Modern Fairytale
Dates
Final25 May 2002 (2002-05-25)
Host
VenueSaku Suurhall
Tallinn, Estonia
Presenter(s)
Directed byMarius Bratten
Executive supervisorChristine Marchal-Ortiz
Executive producerJuhan Paadam
Host broadcasterEesti Televisioon (ETV)
Websiteeurovision.tv/event/tallinn-2002 Edit this at Wikidata
Participants
Number of entries24
Debuting countriesNone
Returning countries
Non-returning countries
  • A coloured map of the countries of EuropeBelgium in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Italy in the Eurovision Song ContestNetherlands in the Eurovision Song ContestSwitzerland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Monaco in the Eurovision Song ContestLuxembourg in the Eurovision Song ContestSpain in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Ireland in the Eurovision Song ContestDenmark in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Finland in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Norway in the Eurovision Song ContestPortugal in the Eurovision Song ContestSweden in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Malta in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002France in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Turkey in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Yugoslavia in the Eurovision Song ContestMorocco in the Eurovision Song ContestCyprus in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Iceland in the Eurovision Song ContestBosnia and Herzegovina in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Croatia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Slovenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Slovakia in the Eurovision Song ContestHungary in the Eurovision Song ContestRomania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Lithuania in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Poland in the Eurovision Song ContestRussia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Macedonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002Latvia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2002
         Participating countries     Countries that participated in the past but not in 2002
Vote
Voting systemEach country awards 1-8, 10, and 12 points to their 10 favourite countries
Winning song
2001 ← Eurovision Song Contest → 2003

The Eurovision Song Contest 2002 was the 47th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Tallinn, Estonia, following the country's victory at the 2001 contest with the song "Everybody" by Tanel Padar, Dave Benton and 2XL. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Eesti Televisioon (ETV), the contest was held at the Saku Suurhall on 25 May 2002. The contest was presented by Estonian opera singer Annely Peebo and actor Marko Matvere.[1] It was the first Eurovision Song Contest held in one of the former Soviet republics.

Twenty-four countries participated in the contest. Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, Macedonia, Romania and Switzerland returned after their relegation from the previous edition. Iceland, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway and Poland were relegated due to their poor results in 2001. It was the first (and only) time Ireland and Norway were relegated from the contest. Latvia was also set to sit out this year, but when Portugal announced their non-participation, due to internal problems at its broadcaster, it left a spot open for Latvia to take, as the country had finished higher the year before than any of the other relegated countries. This would go on to be very fortunate for the country as Latvia ended up winning the contest with the song "I Wanna", performed by Marie N who wrote it with Marats Samauskis. Malta, United Kingdom, Estonia and France rounded out the top five. Malta achieved their best result in their Eurovision history, coming second. Further down the table, Denmark finished twenty-fourth and last, their worst result up until that point, despite having been declared one of the favourites to win the competition beforehand.

Location

Saku Suurhall, Tallinn - host venue of the 2002 contest.

Tallinn is the capital and largest city of Estonia. It is situated on the northern coast of the country, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, 80 km (50 mi) south of Helsinki in Finland, east of Stockholm in Sweden, and west of Saint Petersburg in Russia. Founded in 1248 but the earliest human settlements date back to 3000 years BC, making it one of the oldest capital cities of Northern Europe. Due to its important strategic location the city soon became a major trade hub, especially between the 14th to 16th century when it grew to be a key centre of commerce within the Hanseatic League. Tallinn's Old Town is one of the best preserved and intact medieval cities in Europe and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[2]

Venue

Early in the proceedings, media outlets had begun speculating whether Estonian broadcaster ETV would be able to host the contest, citing a lack of a suitable venue and budgetary concerns. Due to this, Maltese broadcaster PBS and Dutch broadcaster NOS both expressed interest in hosting in the event in respective countries instead of Estonia.[3][4] However, worries were put to rest when a combination of fundraising activities and the Estonian Government enabled them to host the event.[1]

On 19 June 2001, it was announced that Estonia would still host the 2002 contest.[5] The Saku Suurhall was ultimately chosen as the venue for the contest. It is the largest indoor arena in Estonia, built in 2001 and holds up to 10,000 people. It is named after the Estonian brewery and soft drink company Saku.

Format

Slogan

For the first time, a slogan (or theme) was implemented. This year's theme was called 'A Modern Fairytale', which was evident in the postcards shown between the songs, which showed classic fairytales ending in modern Estonian situations.[6]

Postcards

The postcards continued with the opening theme of "A Modern Fairytale" taking well known fairy tales and translating them into Estonian life through short films, with a moral at the end of each one of them. The various fairy tales were as following, listed in appearance order:

  1.  Cyprus – Aladdin; "Anything can happen in Estonian clubs..."
  2.  United Kingdom – The Ugly Duckling; "Young Estonians flying high"
  3.  Austria – The Three Bears; "No parking spaces... theatres everywhere"
  4.  Greece – Hansel and Gretel; "Countless Internet connections"
  5.  Spain – Frankenstein; "Tartu University - one of the oldest in Europe"
  6.  Croatia – The Three Brothers; "Nation of champions"
  7.  Russia – The Goldfish; "Freedom"
  8.  Estonia – Sleeping Beauty; "Old Town... new experiences"
  9.  Macedonia – The Missing Princess; "Fall in love with Estonian folk-dance"
  10.  Israel – Thumbelina; "Famous Estonian conductors"
  11.   Switzerland – Cinderella; "Young Estonian fashion"
  12.  Sweden  – The Magic Carpet; "Everything at the press of a button"
  13.  Finland – The Three Little Pigs; "Sauna - extreme heat from Estonia"
  14.  Denmark – The Little Mermaid; "In every port of the world you can find an Estonian sailor." (an Ernest Hemingway quotation)
  15.  Bosnia and Herzegovina – The Frog Prince; "10,000 years of untouched nature"
  16.  Belgium – Bluebeard; "Football... beer... castles"
  17.  France – The Princess Who Would Not Smile; "Estonia - it's a small world"
  18.  Germany – Pinocchio; "Living Estonian handicraft"
  19.  Turkey – Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves; "Forests - Estonian treasure"
  20.  Malta – Beauty and the Beast; "Beaches of golden sand"
  21.  Romania – The Pied Piper; "Endless Estonian hospitality"
  22.  Slovenia – Snow White; "So many beautiful women"
  23.  Latvia – Little Red Riding Hood; "Homemade bread... for meateaters"
  24.  Lithuania – Puss in Boots; "White nights... shooting stars"

Participating countries

A total of 24 countries competed in the 2002 contest, which included the top 17 countries from the previous year's contest, alongside the seven returning countries which had been relegated from competing in the 2001 contest. These countries replaced the bottom 6 countries from the 2001 contest, which were relegated from taking part in this year's contest.

The total participants had originally been 22, but when the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) increased their participation number for the contest to 24 this granted Israel and Portugal the opportunity to enter. Portugal declined to enter the contest due to internal problems in the Portuguese broadcaster RTP. This allowed Latvia (who went on to win the contest) to enter.[1][7]

Draw for the running order took place on 9 November 2001.[8]

Returning artists

Lead artists
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Monica Anghel  Romania 1996 (qualifying round)
Constantinos Christoforou (member of One)  Cyprus 1996
Philippos Constantinos (member of One) 1995 (as backing vocalist)
Jody Pijper (member of Sergio and the Ladies)  Belgium 1982, 1990, 1994 and 1996 (for the Netherlands, as backing vocalist)[9]
Ingrid Simons (member of Sergio and the Ladies) 1996 (for the Netherlands, as backing vocalist)[9]
Sahlene  Estonia 1999 (for Sweden, as backing vocalist) and 2000 (for Malta, as backing vocalist)
Backing performers[10]
Artist Country Previous year(s)
Christina Argyri  Cyprus 2000 (as a member of Voice)
Kenny Lübcke  Denmark 1992 (with Lotte Nilsson)

Participants and results

  Winner
R/O Country Artist Song Language[11] Points Place[12]
1  Cyprus One "Gimme" English 85 6
2  United Kingdom Jessica Garlick "Come Back" English 111 3
3  Austria Manuel Ortega "Say a Word" English 26 18
4  Greece Michalis Rakintzis "S.A.G.A.P.O." English[a] 27 17
5  Spain Rosa "Europe's Living a Celebration" Spanish[b] 81 7
6  Croatia Vesna Pisarović "Everything I Want" English 44 11
7  Russia Prime Minister "Northern Girl" English 55 10
8  Estonia Sahlene "Runaway" English 111 3
9  Macedonia Karolina "Od nas zavisi" (Од нас зависи) Macedonian 25 19
10  Israel Sarit Hadad "Light a Candle" Hebrew, English 37 12
11   Switzerland Francine Jordi "Dans le jardin de mon âme" French 15 22
12  Sweden Afro-dite "Never Let It Go" English 72 8
13  Finland Laura "Addicted to You" English 24 20
14  Denmark Malene "Tell Me Who You Are" English 7 24
15  Bosnia and Herzegovina Maja "Na jastuku za dvoje" (На јастуку за двоје) Serbian, English 33 13
16  Belgium Sergio and the Ladies "Sister" English 33 13
17  France Sandrine François "Il faut du temps" French 104 5
18  Germany Corinna May "I Can't Live Without Music" English 17 21
19  Turkey Buket Bengisu and Group Safir "Leylaklar Soldu Kalbinde" Turkish, English 29 16
20  Malta Ira Losco "7th Wonder" English 164 2
21  Romania Monica Anghel and Marcel Pavel "Tell Me Why" English 71 9
22  Slovenia Sestre "Samo ljubezen" Slovene 33 13
23  Latvia Marie N "I Wanna" English 176 1
24  Lithuania Aivaras "Happy You" English 12 23

Detailed voting results

Half of the participating countries organized a televote where the top 10 songs received the points, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12, but Macedonia, Romania, Russia, Turkey and Bosnia and Herzegovina used juries, while Cyprus, Greece, Spain, Croatia, Finland, Malta, Slovenia and Lithuania used a 50-50 mix of both televoting and jury votes.

In the EBU's rules for the 2002 contest, it was stated; In the televoting, households shall not be permitted to vote more than three times.[8] This was used as it had become apparent that the public vote favoured songs in the later part of the running order in comparison to the songs nearer to the start - particularly in the preceding 2001 contest. At this contest (and the following one) the broadcaster decided to reverse the song recaps - starting instead with the last performed song (24) and finishing with the first performed song (1).

Detailed voting results[13][14]
Voting procedure used:
  100% televoting
  100% jury vote
  50% jury and televote
Total score
Cyprus
United Kingdom
Austria
Greece
Spain
Croatia
Russia
Estonia
Macedonia
Israel
Switzerland
Sweden
Finland
Denmark
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Belgium
France
Germany
Turkey
Malta
Romania
Slovenia
Latvia
Lithuania
Contestants
Cyprus 85 3 12 6 10 6 4 1 4 3 12 8 4 8 4
United Kingdom 111 12 7 6 4 5 6 2 8 6 7 6 1 8 2 10 8 5 8
Austria 26 1 1 7 5 12
Greece 27 12 1 8 6
Spain 81 7 2 4 6 6 12 7 6 12 12 7
Croatia 44 6 6 5 5 5 2 3 12
Russia 55 5 2 10 1 3 8 10 10 6
Estonia 111 7 3 5 3 6 2 12 10 8 10 4 4 8 2 2 6 12 7
Macedonia 25 3 4 1 5 12
Israel 37 5 1 5 1 2 10 5 5 3
Switzerland 15 5 3 2 3 1 1
Sweden 72 1 4 1 8 3 7 10 12 1 4 7 4 10
Finland 24 2 5 1 10 3 3
Denmark 7 4 1 1 1
Bosnia and Herzegovina 33 7 3 7 3 6 2 3 2
Belgium 33 4 1 7 3 4 2 10 2
France 104 10 3 8 3 7 10 8 12 5 8 10 6 4 3 2 5
Germany 17 1 2 2 1 3 3 4 1
Turkey 29 4 3 8 7 7
Malta 164 10 12 8 6 10 12 5 7 10 10 4 4 2 12 4 7 6 10 5 10 7 3
Romania 71 8 8 5 12 12 8 4 1 7 6
Slovenia 33 6 2 7 8 2 2 1 5
Latvia 176 4 8 10 10 12 2 10 12 7 12 8 5 6 7 5 8 8 12 6 7 5 12
Lithuania 12 4 2 6

12 points

Below is a summary of all 12 points in the final:

N. Contestant Nation(s) giving 12 points
5  Latvia  Estonia,  Germany,  Israel,  Lithuania,  Spain
3  Malta  Croatia,  Denmark,  United Kingdom
 Spain  Belgium,  France,   Switzerland
2  Cyprus  Greece,  Malta
 Estonia  Latvia,  Sweden
 Romania  Macedonia,  Russia
1  Austria  Turkey
 Croatia  Slovenia
 France  Finland
 Macedonia  Romania
 Greece  Cyprus
 Sweden  Bosnia and Herzegovina
 United Kingdom  Austria

Spokespersons

  1.  Cyprus – Melani Steliou
  2.  United Kingdom – Colin Berry
  3.  Austria – Dodo Roscic [de]
  4.  Greece – Alexis Kostalas
  5.  Spain – Anne Igartiburu
  6.  Croatia – Duško Ćurlić
  7.  Russia – Arina Sharapova
  8.  Estonia – Ilomai Küttim "Elektra"
  9.  Macedonia – Biljana Debarlieva
  10.  Israel – Michal Zo'aretz [he]
  11.   Switzerland – Diana Jörg
  12.  Sweden – Kristin Kaspersen
  13.  Finland – Marion Rung
  14.  Denmark – Signe Svendsen
  15.  Bosnia and Herzegovina – Segmedina Srna
  16.  Belgium – Geena Lisa Peeters [nl][15]
  17.  France – Marie Myriam
  18.  Germany – Axel Bulthaupt
  19.  Turkey – Meltem Ersan Yazgan
  20.  Malta – Yvette Portelli[16]
  21.  Romania – Leonard Miron
  22.  Slovenia – Nuša Derenda
  23.  Latvia – Ēriks Niedra [lv]
  24.  Lithuania – Loreta Tarozaitė

Broadcasts

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Austria ORF 1 Andi Knoll
FM4 Stermann & Grissemann [17]
 Belgium VRT TV1 Dutch: André Vermeulen and Bart Peeters [15]
RTBF La Une French: Jean-Pierre Hautier
VRT Radio 2 Dutch: Julien Put [nl] and Michel Follet
RTBF La Première French: Laurent Daube and Éric Russon
 Bosnia and Herzegovina BHTV1 Ismeta Dervoz-Krvavac [bs]
 Croatia HRT 1 Oliver Mlakar
HR2 Draginja Balaš
 Cyprus RIK 1 Evi Papamichail
RIK Deftero Pavlos Pavlou
 Denmark DR1 Keld Heick
 Estonia ETV Marko Reikop [18]
Raadio 2 Vello Rand
 Finland YLE TV2 Maria Guzenina and Asko Murtomäki [fi] [19]
YLE FST Unknown [20]
YLE Radio Suomi Iris Mattila and Tarja Närhi [fi] [21]
YLE Radio Vega Unknown [22]
 France France 3 Marc-Olivier Fogiel and Dave
France Bleu Sébastien Cauet
 Germany Das Erste Peter Urban [23]
Deutschlandfunk/NDR 2 Thomas Mohr
 Greece ET1 Dafni Bokota
ERA 1 Giorgos Mitropoulos
 Israel Channel 1 No commentator
Reshet Gimel Daniel Pe'er
 Latvia LTV1 Kārlis Streips [lv]
 Lithuania LRT Darius Užkuraitis
 Macedonia MTV 1 Milanka Rašić
 Malta TVM John Bundy
 Romania TVR1 Andreea Demirgian
 Russia ORT 1 Yuriy Aksyuta [ru] and Yelena Batinova [ru]
Voice of Russia Vadim Dolgachev
 Slovenia SLO1 Andrea F
 Spain La Primera José Luis Uribarri
Radio 1 Nieves Herrero
 Sweden SVT1 Claes Åkeson [sv] and Christer Björkman
SR P3 Carolina Norén and Björn Kjellman [24]
  Switzerland SF 2 German: Sandra Studer
TSR 1 French: Phil Mundwiller
TSI 1 Italian: Jonathan Tedesco and Claudio Lazzarino
 Turkey TRT 1 Bülend Özveren
TRT Radyo 3 Ümit Tunçağ
 United Kingdom BBC One Terry Wogan [25][26]
BBC Choice Jenny Eclair
BBC Radio 2 Ken Bruce
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster(s) Commentator(s) Ref(s)
 Australia SBS TV Terry Wogan
 Belarus BTRC Unknown [27]
 Iceland Sjónvarpið Logi Bergmann Eiðsson [28]
Rás 2 Unknown [29]
 Ireland RTÉ Two Marty Whelan [30]
 Netherlands Nederland 2 Willem van Beusekom [31]
Radio 3FM Hijlco Span
 Norway NRK1 Jostein Pedersen [32]
 Poland TVP1 Artur Orzech
 Portugal RTP1 Eládio Clímaco
 Ukraine First National[c] Pavlo Shylko and Mariya Orlova [33]
Yugoslavia RTS2 Mladen Popović

Incidents

Commentator remarks

Controversy erupted during the competition over remarks by commentators on Swedish and Belgian TV, both of whom told the audience not to vote for the Israeli entry "Light a candle" by Sarit Hadad. The song received zero points from the Swedish audience but earned two from the Belgians, finishing 12th overall.[34]

Allegation of vote swapping

This year saw allegations that the juries in certain countries were guilty of swapping votes among each other. According to the Norwegian newspaper Dagbladet, The French Head of Delegation allegedly said that members of the Cypriot delegation had approached him to swap votes. In addition to Cyprus, allegations were also made toward Greece, Russia, Macedonia, Malta and Romania.[35]

Other awards

Marcel Bezençon Awards

Laura Voutilainen, Winner of Fan Award

For the first time, the Marcel Bezençon Awards, organised by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representative Christer Björkman, and 1984 winner Richard Herrey, honoured songs in the contest.[36] The awards are divided into three categories: the Artistic Award, the Fan Award, and the Press Award. The Fan Award was decided by the combined votes from members of OGAE, an organisation consisting of a network of over 40 Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond.[37]

Category Country Song Performer(s) Final result Points
Artistic Award  Sweden "Never Let It Go" Afro-dite 8th 72
Fan Award  Finland "Addicted to You" Laura Voutilainen 20th 24
Press Award  France "Il faut du temps" Sandrine François 5th 104

Official album

Cover art of the official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Tallinn 2002 (also known as Eurovision Song Contest: Estonia 2002) was the official compilation album of the 2002 contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and released by Ariola Records on 18 May 2002. The album featured all 24 songs that entered in the 2002 contest.[38]

Charts

Chart (2002) Peak
position
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[39] 6

Notes

  1. ^ Contains some words in Greek
  2. ^ Contains some words in English
  3. ^ Ukraine's NTU broadcast the contest on a 20-hour-delay.

References

  1. ^ a b c Bakker, Sietse (2009-12-23). "The end of a decade: Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Retrieved 23 December 2009.
  2. ^ "Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 7 December 1997. Retrieved 29 September 2013.
  3. ^ "Эстония может остаться без "Евровидения"". May 23, 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  4. ^ "トイレつまりeurosong". Archived from the original on 2001-11-09.
  5. ^ "Эстония все же примет "Евровидение"". June 19, 2001 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  6. ^ Bakker, Sietse (2002-05-23). "Postcards about fairytales compared with Estonia". ESCToday. Retrieved 2002-05-23.
  7. ^ Bakker, Sietse (2002-11-29). "EBU confirmed: Portugal resigns, Latvia is in". ESCToday. Retrieved 2009-02-28.
  8. ^ a b "Rules of Eurovision Song Contest 2002" (PDF). Myledbury. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Belgium - 2002". Diggiloo.net. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  10. ^ "2002". Diggiloo.net. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  11. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2002". The Diggiloo Thrush. Retrieved 5 March 2012.
  12. ^ "Final of Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  13. ^ "Results of the Final of Tallinn 2002". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
  14. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2002 – Scoreboard". European Broadcasting Union. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 29 October 2021.
  15. ^ a b "VRT zet grote kanonnen in". De Standaard (in Dutch). 17 April 2002. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 2 July 2022.
  16. ^ Marc Calleja Bayliss (9 May 2011). "Breaking News: And the Spokesperson Is". ESCflashmalta. Archived from the original on 19 March 2012.
  17. ^ "Song Contest mit Stermann & Grissemann". wien ORF.at. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-09-29.
  18. ^ [1] Archived September 2, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ "TV2". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2022. (subscription required)
  20. ^ "FST". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2022. (subscription required)
  21. ^ "Radio Suomi". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2022. (subscription required)
  22. ^ "Radio Vega". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 25 May 2002. Retrieved 7 November 2022. (subscription required)
  23. ^ "Dr. Peter Urban kommentiert - Düsseldorf 2011". Duesseldorf2011.de. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  24. ^ "Swedes stay at home with Eurovision fever". The Local. 2009-05-16. Archived from the original on 2013-05-15. Retrieved 2012-09-29.
  25. ^ "Comic Eclair takes on Eurovision". May 15, 2002. Retrieved 1 February 2021 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
  26. ^ Granger, Anthony (November 5, 2020). "United Kingdom: Former Head of Delegation Dominic Smith Has Passed Away". Retrieved 1 February 2021.
  27. ^ "Семь Дней Истории Белорусского Рок-Н-Ролла".
  28. ^ "Dagblaðið Vísir - DV, 25.05.2002". Timarit.is. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  29. ^ http://timarit.is/view_page_init.jsp?issId=250618&pageId=3445288&lang=is&q=Söngvakeppni evrópskra/
  30. ^ "RTÉ so lonely after loss of Gerry - Marty". 20 May 2010. Retrieved 29 May 2010. He has been providing commentary for Irish viewers since 2000 and maintains great enthusiasm for the much lampooned contest.
  31. ^ www.eurovisionartists.nl. "Welkom op de site van Eurovision Artists". Eurovisionartists.nl. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  32. ^ "Alt du trenger å vite om MGP - Melodi Grand Prix - Melodi Grand Prix - NRK". Nrk.no. 2003-05-27. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
  33. ^ "УКРАИНА ВПЕРВЫЕ СТАЛА УЧАСТНИКОМ КОНКУРСА "ЕВРОВИДЕНИЕ"". www.segodnya.ua.
  34. ^ Ringby, Daniel. "Israeli government investigates ESC". ESCToday. Archived from the original on 2016-10-18. Retrieved 2009-07-30.
  35. ^ "Eurovision Cheating at the Eurovision Song Contest 2002? - ESCToday.com". May 6, 2003.
  36. ^ "Marcel Bezençon Award - an introduction". Poplight. Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2009-06-02.
  37. ^ "Marcel Bezençon Awards–Eurovision Song Contest". eurovision.tv. July 2019. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  38. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest: Tallinn 2002". amazon.co.uk. Amazon. Retrieved 5 November 2014. Product Details: Released 18 May 2002
  39. ^ "Eurovision Song Contest 2002". Offiziellecharts.de. GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 17 March 2018.