Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Indian politician}}
{{
{{use Indian English|date=November 2016}}
{{use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
__NOTOC__
{{infobox officeholder
|name = Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq
|image = Gulam Mohammad Sadiq.png
|office= 1st [[Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
|term_start = 30 March 1965
|term_end = 12 December 1971
|predecessor2 = ''Himself as a [[Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]''
|successor2 = [[Syed Mir Qasim]]
|office3 = 4th [[Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]
|president3 = [[Karan Singh]]
|term_start3 = 29 February 1964
|term_end3 = 30 March 1965
|predecessor3 = [[Khwaja Shamsuddin]]
|successor3 = ''Himself as a [[Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir]]''
|party = [[Jammu & Kashmir National Conference|National Conference]] | otherparty= [[Indian National Congress]]
|education = Islamia College, Lahore and Aligarh Muslim University
}}▼
'''Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq''' (1912 – 1971) was an Indian politician, who served as the [[List of Prime and Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Prime Minister]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] from 1964 to 1965, when the position was renamed to [[List of Prime and Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Chief Minister]].{{sfn|Das Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir|2012|p=193}} He continued as the Chief Minister till his death in 1971.{{sfn|Bose, Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace|2003|p=87}}<ref name="Gauhar1997">{{citation|last=Gauhar|first=G. N.|title=Abdul Ahad Azad|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3lpwcT0rJJwC&pg=PA60|year=1997|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=978-81-260-0322-8|pages=60–}}</ref>
==Education and career==
He was a graduate of [[Islamia College (Lahore)|Islamia College]] in Lahore and [[Aligarh Muslim University]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, 59, Kashmir Chief Minister, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/12/13/archives/ghulam-mohammed-sadiq-59-kashmir-chief-minister-dies.html|website=New York Times |date=13 December 1971}}</ref> He served in Sheikh Abdullah's first cabinet from 1947 to 1953.<ref>{{Cite web|title=My faith in India still strong: Kin of last J&K PM|url=https://www.telegraphindia.com/india/my-faith-in-india-still-strong-kin-of-last-jammu-and-kashmir-pm-ghulam-mohammad-sadiq/cid/1702408|access-date=2020-12-16|website=www.telegraphindia.com}}</ref> He was the leader of the National Conference party from 1957 to 1961 after which he joined the Indian National Congress. He was elected the [[List of Prime and Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir|Prime Minister]] of [[Jammu and Kashmir (state)|Jammu and Kashmir]] in 1964. He became the first chief minister of the state in 1965, when the J&K Constitution was amended (Sixth Constitution of J&K Amendment Act, 1965) by the then Congress government and the position of Prime Minister was replaced with Chief Minister.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-04-15|title=Explained: When Jammu & Kashmir had its own Prime Minister and Sadr-e-Riyasat|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/when-jammu-kashmir-had-its-own-prime-minister-and-sadr-e-riyasat-5675554/|access-date=2020-12-16|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>
He died in office following a heart attack on 12 December 1971.<ref>{{Cite web|agency=Tribune News Service|title=Third JK CM to die in harness|url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/third-jk-cm-to-die-in-harness-180741|access-date=2020-12-16|website=Tribuneindia News Service|language=en}}</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
==Bibliography==
* {{citation |first=Sumantra |last=Bose |author-link=Sumantra Bose |title=Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2003 |ISBN=0-674-01173-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ACMe9WBdNAC |ref={{sfnref|Bose, Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace|2003}}}}
* {{citation |last=Das Gupta |first=Jyoti Bhusan |title=Jammu and Kashmir |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dpTpCAAAQBAJ&pg |date=2012 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-94-011-9231-6 |ref={{sfnref|Das Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir|2012}}}}
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{{Succession box
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| after = [[Syed Mir Qasim]]
}}
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{{Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir}}
{{Padma Vibhushan Awards}}
▲}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sadiq, Ghulam Mohammed}}
[[Category:1912 births]]
[[Category:1971 deaths]]
[[Category:Kashmiri people]]
[[Category:Jammu
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs]]
[[Category:Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir]]
[[Category:Chief ministers from Indian National Congress]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1962–1967]]
[[Category:Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1967–1972]]
{{
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Revision as of 19:58, 29 October 2023
Ghulam Mohammad Sadiq | |
---|---|
1st Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir | |
In office 30 March 1965 – 12 December 1971 | |
Preceded by | Himself as a Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir |
Succeeded by | Syed Mir Qasim |
4th Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir | |
In office 29 February 1964 – 30 March 1965 | |
President | Karan Singh |
Preceded by | Khwaja Shamsuddin |
Succeeded by | Himself as a Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir |
Personal details | |
Political party | National Conference |
Other political affiliations | Indian National Congress |
Education | Islamia College, Lahore and Aligarh Muslim University |
Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq (1912 – 1971) was an Indian politician, who served as the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir from 1964 to 1965, when the position was renamed to Chief Minister.[1] He continued as the Chief Minister till his death in 1971.[2][3]
Education and career
He was a graduate of Islamia College in Lahore and Aligarh Muslim University.[4] He served in Sheikh Abdullah's first cabinet from 1947 to 1953.[5] He was the leader of the National Conference party from 1957 to 1961 after which he joined the Indian National Congress. He was elected the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir in 1964. He became the first chief minister of the state in 1965, when the J&K Constitution was amended (Sixth Constitution of J&K Amendment Act, 1965) by the then Congress government and the position of Prime Minister was replaced with Chief Minister.[6]
He died in office following a heart attack on 12 December 1971.[7]
References
- ^ Das Gupta, Jammu and Kashmir 2012, p. 193.
- ^ Bose, Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace 2003, p. 87.
- ^ Gauhar, G. N. (1997), Abdul Ahad Azad, Sahitya Akademi, pp. 60–, ISBN 978-81-260-0322-8
- ^ "Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq, 59, Kashmir Chief Minister, Dies". New York Times. 13 December 1971.
- ^ "My faith in India still strong: Kin of last J&K PM". www.telegraphindia.com. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "Explained: When Jammu & Kashmir had its own Prime Minister and Sadr-e-Riyasat". The Indian Express. 15 April 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
- ^ "Third JK CM to die in harness". Tribuneindia News Service. Tribune News Service. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
Bibliography
- Bose, Sumantra (2003), Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-01173-2
- Das Gupta, Jyoti Bhusan (2012), Jammu and Kashmir, Springer, ISBN 978-94-011-9231-6
- 1912 births
- 1971 deaths
- Kashmiri people
- Jammu & Kashmir National Conference politicians
- Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in public affairs
- Chief Ministers of Jammu and Kashmir
- Chief ministers from Indian National Congress
- Indian National Congress politicians
- Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1962–1967
- Jammu and Kashmir MLAs 1967–1972
- Indian National Congress politician stubs
- Jammu and Kashmir politician stubs