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{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}
BRUCE JENNER
{{Infobox person
| name = Conchita Wurst

| image = Conchita Wurst, ESC2014 Meet & Greet 08 (crop).jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Conchita Wurst in 2014
| birth_name = Thomas Neuwirth
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1988|11|06|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Gmunden]], Austria
| nationality = [[Austrians|Austrian]]
| home_town =
| occupation = Singer
| module = {{Infobox musical artist|embed=yes
| background = solo_singer
| genre = [[Pop music|Pop]]
| label = [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Austria]]
| years_active = 2006–present
| associated_acts = [[Jetzt Anders!]]
| website = {{URL|http://conchitawurst.com/}}
}}
}}
<!-- PLEASE NOTE:

Tom Neuwirth uses 'he', Conchita Wurst uses 'she', so everything needs to be in the correct gender depending on who is being cited.

As the lede states, Wurst prefers the use of female pronouns. Since that preference is supported by reliable secondary sources, Wikipedia policy is to honor them. Editors should use female pronouns when referring to Wurst.

-->
'''Conchita Wurst''' (also mononymously known as '''Conchita''') is an [[Austria]]n pop recording artist and [[drag queen]] portrayed by '''Thomas "Tom" Neuwirth''' (born 6 November 1988). Wurst came to international attention for winning the [[Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014|Eurovision Song Contest 2014 as Austria's entrant]] with the song "[[Rise Like a Phoenix]]". [[Openly gay]], Neuwirth uses masculine pronouns when referring to himself but feminine pronouns to describe Wurst.<ref name=gaystar-belarus>{{cite news|last=Morgan|first=Joe|title=Belarus calls to cancel Eurovision over inclusion of drag singer|url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/belarus-calls-cancel-eurovision-over-inclusion-trans-singer231013|work=Gay Star News|publisher=Gay Star News Ltd.|accessdate=7 May 2014}}</ref><ref name="biography">{{cite web|url=http://conchitawurst.com/bio|title=biography|accessdate=26 May 2015|publisher=conchitawurst.com}}</ref> Following her coronation in Eurovision, international media dubbed Conchita as the "Queen of Austria".<ref>{{cite web|title=And the Winner is: Conchita Wurst - Queen of Austria!|url=http://contentsales.orf.at/newsletterarchiv/30.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title="Queen of Austria" Conchita Wurst unter den Favoriten|url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/k/kultur/songcontest/4152611/Song-Contest-2014_Queen-of-Austria-Conchita-Wurst-unter-den-Favoriten}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=LGBT icon Conchita Wurst hits top of Russian iTunes chart|url=http://www.whensallymetsally.co.uk/entertainment/music-and-performance/conchita-wurst-eurovision-gay-lgbt-top-russia-itunes-chart/}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Austria: Conchita goes platinum and charts at #1|url=http://esctoday.com/104385/austria-conchita-goes-platinum-and-charts-at-1/}}</ref>

Born in [[Gmunden]], Austria, Neuwirth moved to [[Graz]] to do his [[matura|matura exam]] with a focus on fashion, before embarking on a singing career through the 2007 casting show ''[[Starmania (TV series)|Starmania]]''. He subsequently became a founding member of the short-lived [[boy band]] [[Jetzt Anders!]]. In 2011, Neuwirth began appearing as Wurst &ndash; a female character noted for her beard &ndash; and came second in the [[Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012|Austrian pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012]].

Wurst was selected to represent Austria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014, where she proved victorious. Wurst's entry and victory courted controversy, being condemned by some of the continent's social conservatives and [[Right-wing politics|right-wingers]] who saw her performance as a promotion of [[LGBT rights|lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights]]. Conversely, it brought her international attention and established her as a gay icon, resulting in invitations to perform at various [[pride parade]]s, the [[European Parliament]] and the [[United Nations Office in Vienna]], Austria's capital.

==Early life==

===1988&ndash;2005: Youth===
Tom Neuwirth was born on 6 November 1988 in Gmunden, before being raised in the small town of [[Bad Mitterndorf]], amid the [[Styria]]n countryside.<ref>{{cite web |title=Conchita Wurst: Biography |website=Conchitawurst.com |url=http://conchitawurst.com/bio/ }}</ref><ref name=DailyMail/> He has stated that the mountainous area was a wonderful place to grow up, but that he faced prejudice for being homosexual: "Being a teenager, a gay teenager, in such a small village is not that much fun. I am part of the [[gay community]] and most gays have a similar story to mine."<ref name=Brookes>{{cite news |title=Bearded Austrian drag queen to take on Eurovision |author=Derek Brooks |url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/2014/04/28/uk-austria-eurovision-drag-idUKKBN0DE06O20140428 |date=28 April 2014 |publisher=Reuters }}</ref>

From an early age he recognised that he was different from other children, initially believing that this was because there was "something wrong" with him.<ref name="PinkNewsJune">{{cite web |title=Eurovision winner Conchita Wurst: I was bullied for wearing a dress to school |publisher=PinkNews |date=12 June 2014 |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/06/12/eurovision-winner-conchita-wurst-i-was-bullied-for-wearing-a-dress-to-school/}}</ref> He occasionally wore a skirt to kindergarten and then school,<ref name="PinkNewsJune"/> although subsequently felt that he could only be happy doing so in the attic of his home.<ref name=DailyMail /> Aged 14, Neuwirth moved to [[Graz]] to be educated with focus on fashion there.<ref name=Brookes /> His fashion icon was [[Victoria Beckham]].<ref name="ObserverLondon" />

===2006&ndash;13: Early musical career===
[[File:TomNeuwirth.JPG|thumb|upright|Tom Neuwirth without make up in 2011]]
In 2006, Neuwirth took part in the third edition of the Austrian TV show ''[[Starmania (TV series)|Starmania]]'', finishing in second place ([[Nadine Beiler]] placed first). One year later, Neuwirth founded the boyband [[Jetzt Anders!]], but the group disbanded during the same year.<ref>{{cite av media|url=http://wien.orf.at/news/stories/2602913/|title=Conchita Wurst beim Song Contest.|date=10 September 2013|work=ORF|accessdate=14 May 2015}}</ref>

It was after this that Neuwirth developed the persona of Conchita Wurst, a bearded woman. In the German language, "''[[wikt:Wurst|Wurst]]''" means "sausage", although Neuwirth relates the choice of last name to the common German expression "''Das ist mir doch alles Wurst''", which translates as "it's all the same to me", and "I don't care", stating that the name emerged from the first meaning of that expression.<ref name="DerStandard.at Interview German">[http://derstandard.at/1397521434127/Chat-mit-Conchita-Wurst "Conchita Wurst: 'Der Song Contest ist absolut unberechenbar'], interview in ''[[Der Standard]]'', 24 April 2014 {{de icon}}</ref> The name "Conchita" meanwhile had been adopted from a Cuban friend of his.<ref name="DerStandard.at Interview German" /> In an interview he also explained that ''conchita'' is Spanish [[slang]] for vagina and ''Wurst'' is German slang for penis.<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7gfV8QabMs|title=Conchita Wurst explains her name.|date=14 May 2014|work=YouTube|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref>

Neuwirth asserted that the inclusion of the beard as part of the Wurst character was "a statement to say that you can achieve anything, no matter who you are or how you look."<ref name=Brookes/> The inclusion of a beard as part of the drag look was not unique, having been pioneered in the 1970s by [[The Cockettes]] in San Francisco and the [[Bloolips]] in London.<ref name=Calvocoressi/>

Wurst's first appearance was on [[ORF (broadcaster)|ORF]]'s show ''Die große Chance'' in 2011, where she achieved 6th place.<ref>{{cite news|title=Conchita Wurst – Neues Leben nach "Starmania"|url=http://www.kleinezeitung.at/nachrichten/kultur/songconest/2955069/neues-leben-nach-starmania.story|accessdate=27 July 2012|newspaper=[[Kleine Zeitung]]|date=24 February 2012|language=German}}</ref> In 2012, she competed in the [[Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2012|Austrian National Final]] for the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2012]] and came second.<ref>[http://www.seitenblicke.at/top-stories/trackshittaz-vertreten-oesterreich-beim-song-contest ''Trackshittaz vertreten Österreich beim Song Contest''], 25 February 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2014. (German)</ref> Wurst then appeared in the ORF show ''The Hardest Jobs of Austria'', working in a fish processing plant, and in ''Wild Girls'', in which a group of candidates had to survive in the deserts of [[Namibia]] together with native tribes.<ref>[http://kurier.at/kultur/medien/wild-girls-mit-dem-trolley-durch-die-wueste/18.743.667 ''Mit dem Trolley durch die Wüste''], 11 July 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2014. (German)</ref>

==Participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014==
{{Main|Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014}}

===Selection===
[[File:20140321 Dancing Stars Conchita Wurst 4187.jpg|thumb|upright|Wurst in March 2014.]]
On 10 September 2013, Austrian national broadcaster [[ORF (broadcaster)|ORF]] announced that it had selected Wurst to represent Austria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014, to be held in [[Copenhagen]], Denmark, in May 2014.<ref>{{cite news|title=Conchita Wurst soll Österreich beim Song Contest vertreten|url=http://www.nachrichten.at/nachrichten/kultur/Conchita-Wurst-soll-Oesterreich-beim-Song-Contest-vertreten;art16,1192384|accessdate=10 September 2013|newspaper=nachrichten.at|date=10 September 2013|language=German}}</ref> In March 2014, Wurst's song was revealed as "[[Rise Like a Phoenix]]",<ref>{{cite web|last=jiandani|first=Sanjay|title=Austria: Conchita to Rise like a Phoenix in Copenhagen|url=http://esctoday.com/78759/austria-conchita-releases-entry/|publisher=ESCToday.com|accessdate=28 May 2014|date=18 March 2014}}</ref> with bookmakers placing her entry as one of the ten favourites to win.<ref name=Brookes/> Despite Eurovision's reputation for [[campness]], Wurst's performance was designed to be serious and in good taste, and she was one of just a few performers to appear onstage alone.<ref name=Quietus/> Although individuals who identified as LGBT had appeared on Eurovision before &ndash; most notably [[Israel in the Eurovision Song Contest|Israel]]'s [[Dana International]], who won in [[Eurovision Song Contest 1998|1998]] &ndash; Wurst's appearance was described by the ''[[New Statesman]]'' as the "most [[genderqueer]] yet".<ref name=Calvocoressi>{{cite news |title=Can a bearded Austrian drag queen give Putin the bird? |newspaper=New Statesman |date=28 April 2014 |author=Thomas Calvocoressi |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/culture/2014/04/can-bearded-austrian-drag-queen-give-putin-bird}}</ref>

Wurst's selection proved controversial and attracted criticism from conservative groups, particularly in Eastern Europe, thus highlighting the [[Homosexuality in Europe|continent's regional divide between east and west on the issue of homosexuality]].<ref name=Brookes/><ref name=Calvocoressi/> In Austria, four days after ORF announced its decision, more than 31,000 people [[Like button|had clicked to 'like']] an "Anti-Wurst" page on [[social networking service]] Facebook.<ref>{{cite news|title=Editorial: Why ORF Must Stand By Conchita Wurstl|url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2013/09/14/editorial-why-orf-must-stand-by-conchita-wurst/31701/|newspaper=wiwibloggs.com|accessdate=18 October 2013|date=14 September 2013}}</ref> Petitions emerged in Russia and [[Belarus]] calling for their respective national broadcasters to edit out Wurst's performance from the televised contest; the Russian petition asserted that Eurovision had become "a hotbed of [[sodomy]], at the initiation of [[Liberalism in Europe|European liberals]]".<ref name=Brookes/><ref>{{cite news|title=Will Belarus Remove Conchita Wurst from its Eurovision Broadcast?|url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2013/10/20/will-belarus-remove-conchita-wursts-performance-eurovision-broadcast/32965/|newspaper=wiwibloggs.com|accessdate=20 October 2013|date=20 October 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Will Russia cut its broadcast of Eurovision 2014 because of Conchita Wurst?|url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2013/12/28/russia-cut-broadcast-conchita-wurst/35965/|newspaper=wiwibloggs.com|accessdate=28 December 2013|date=28 December 2013}}</ref> Conservative [[Politics of Russia|Russian politician]] [[Vitaly Milonov]] urged Russia's Eurovision selection committee to boycott the competition as a result of Wurst's inclusion, describing her performance as "blatant [[Homosexual propaganda|propaganda of homosexuality]] and spiritual decay" and referring to her as the "pervert from Austria".<ref>{{cite news |title=Russian politician condemns Eurovision as 'Europe-wide gay parade' |author=Alec Luhn |publisher=The Guardian |date=30 April 2014 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/30/russia-boycott-eurovision-gay-parade }}</ref> [[Armenia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014|Armenia's entry for the contest]], [[Aram Mp3]], stated that Neuwirth's lifestyle was "not natural" and that he should decide whether he was a man or woman. Neuwirth hit back: "I told him I don't want to be a woman. I am just a working [[Queen (slang)|queen]] and a very lazy boy at home." Aram subsequently apologised, stating that his prior comments had been intended as a joke.<ref name=Brookes/>

Reacting to these sentiments, the ''New Statesman'' commented that "a vote for Wurst is another vote against Russian [[homophobia]] and [[transphobia]], and a win would send out a strong message of defiance eastwards",<ref name=Calvocoressi/> while the ''[[International Business Times]]'' called on readers to vote for Wurst to upset homophobes.<ref name=IBT>{{cite news |title=Eurovision 2014: Ten Reasons Why Austrian Drag Queen Conchita Wurst Must Win |author=David Sim |newspaper=International Business Times |date=9 May 2014 |url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/eurovision-2014-ten-reasons-why-austrian-drag-queen-conchita-wurst-must-win-1447871}}</ref> Highlighting statements such as these as evidence, ''[[Spiked (magazine)|Spiked]]'' declared that many Western European commentators and politicos had adopted Wurst as "a symbol of everything that makes Western Europe superior to the East" and that she had thus become part of a [[culture war]] against both Russia and "the so-called bigots and backward types" in their own nations.<ref name=Spikes>{{cite news |title=Russia-Bating Reveals its Wurst Side |date=12 May 2014 |author=Tim Black |newspaper=Spiked |url=http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/russia-baiting-reveals-its-wurst-side/15010#.U4UVc3ak3cw }}</ref>

===Victory===
[[File:ESC2014 winner's press conference 11 (crop).jpg|right|thumb|Wurst holding the Eurovision trophy after winning the contest]]
At the second semi-final on 8 May, Neuwirth, as Wurst, qualified for the final on 10 May. At the finals held in Copenhagen on 10 May 2014, she won the competition with 290 points. This was Austria's first Eurovision win since [[Eurovision 1966]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27358560 |title=Austria wins Eurovision Song Contest|publisher=BBC|date=11 May 2014|accessdate=14 May 2014}}</ref><ref name=Davies/>

Wurst's entry gained high scores from Western European countries as well as some in the East, such as [[Georgia in the Eurovision Song Contest|Georgia]] and [[Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest|Ukraine]].<ref name=Quietus/> However, the levels of support for Wurst varied across Europe: on average she received 4.4 points out of 12 from the [[post-Soviet states]] (excluding the [[Baltic states]]), 6 points from the other ex-[[socialist state]]s, and 10.5 points from Western Europe, [[Scandinavia]], [[Greece in the Eurovision Song Contest|Greece]], and Israel.<ref name=BalkanInsight/> Commenting on this, [[political analyst]] Alan Renwick of the British [[University of Reading]] asserted that "Even in those countries where the ruling elites are often highly intolerant, the wider population might be readier to accept that different people might be different."<ref name=BalkanInsight/>

Upon being awarded the trophy, Wurst held it aloft and proclaimed "We are unity and we are unstoppable".<ref name=Quietus/><ref name=Davies/> She later confirmed to reporters that this was a message meant for politicians who opposed LGBT rights, including [[President of Russia]] [[Vladimir Putin]], [[Presidential Administration of Russia|whose administration]] had implemented a [[Russian LGBT propaganda law|law restricting LGBT rights]] in June 2013.<ref name=Davies/>

===International response===
British newspaper ''[[Daily Mail]]'' declared that Wurst's victory had made her a "global superstar".<ref name=DailyMail>{{cite news |title=Before she had a beard: See the amazing transformation of Conchita Wurst from male singer to Eurovision diva (and she’s now going to rake in £25MILLION) |author=Alasdair Glennie and Jennifer Newton |newspaper=Daily Mail |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2625866/Winner-whisker-Austrias-bearded-lady-conquers-Eurovision-Russias-rage.html#ixzz32xmEdGy3}}</ref> On returning to Austria, she was greeted at the airport by a crowd of over 1000 cheering fans, many wearing fake beards and singing "Rise Like a Phoenix".<ref name=Davies/> To journalists, she expanded on the message of tolerance which she had championed at Eurovision: "It was not just a victory for me but a victory for those people who believe in a future that can function without discrimination and is based on tolerance and respect."<ref name=Quietus/><ref name=Davies/>
[[President of Austria]] [[Heinz Fischer]] asserted that it was "not just a victory for Austria, but above all for diversity and tolerance in Europe".<ref name=Davies/> A local radio station celebrated by playing "Rise Like a Phoenix" on a [[Loop (music)|loop]] 48 times over four hours.<ref name=Davies/> The UK's Eurovision commentator [[Graham Norton]] commented on the socio-political significance of Wurst's victory: "it seems like Eurovision has done something that matters just a little bit".<ref name=Quietus>{{cite news |title=On Camp & Conchita: An Eurovision Victory For The LGBT Community |author=Richard Osborne |date=12 May 2014 |newspaper=The Quietus |url=http://thequietus.com/articles/15224-eurovision-camp-conchita}}</ref> Greek singers and former Eurovision entrants [[Helena Paparizou]] and [[Anna Vissi]] expressed their liking of the song and Wurst's appearance.<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QX9FgLQT4A|title=Helena Paparizou - Talking About Conchita Wurst (Eurovision 2014)|date=11 May 2014|work=YouTube|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peoplegreece.com/article/anna-vissi-omofilofilia-ine-mia-katastasi-fisiki-kata-ti-gnomi-mou/|title=Άννα Βίσση: "Η ομοφυλοφιλία είναι μία κατάσταση φυσική, κατά τη γνώμη μου"|author=ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΑ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΙΟΥ|work=People Greece|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref> Vissi also compared the latter to Italian singer [[Mina (singer)|Mina]]'s similar appearance as a bearded woman on the cover of a [[Salomè|1981 album of hers]], to critically highlight that "[it is] 2014 and we still cannot accept statements of diversity."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.peoplegreece.com/article/neo-minima-tis-annas-vissi-gia-tin-conchita-wurst/|title=Το νέο μήνυμα της Άννας Βίσση για την Conchita Wurst και την... διαφορετικότητα - SHOWBIZ - People Greece|author=ΚΑΛΛΙΑ ΚΑΡΤΣΑΚΗ|work=People Greece|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref>

[[File:Conchita Wurst at London's Heaven.jpg|thumb|left|Wurst performing at London's gay [[superclub]] [[Heaven (nightclub)|Heaven]] in May 2014]]
Following her victory, Wurst became an icon for Europe's LGBT community.<ref name="ObserverLondon"/><ref name=Michaels/> Vienna's [[tourist board]] hoped to use Wurst to encourage more gay holidaymakers to visit the city, using her image on the Facebook page "[[Gay-friendly|Gayfriendly]] Vienna".<ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst's Eurovision win grants Vienna gay tourism boost |author=Natalie Paris |date=13 May 2014 |publisher=The Telegraph |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/austria/vienna/10827475/Conchita-Wursts-Eurovision-win-grants-Vienna-gay-tourism-boost.html }}</ref> ''[[The Week]]'' stated that she had become "a serious figure of hope" for some LGBT people living "under the shadow of officially-sanctioned intolerance" in various European countries,<ref name=Cairns>{{cite news |title=Russia's Eurovision secret is out: voters backed Conchita |author=David Cairns |date=12 May 2014 |newspaper=The Week |url=http://www.theweek.co.uk/europe/eurovision-song-contest/58480/russias-eurovision-secret-out-voters-backed-conchita }}</ref> while British trans activist [[Paris Lees]] commented that across Europe she inspired "millions of people" and stood up for "everyone who has ever been made to feel ashamed or afraid for being different."<ref>{{cite news |title=Drag queen? Transgender? Conchita's an ambassador and that's what matters |author=Paris Lees |date=12 May 2014 |newspaper=The Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/may/12/conchita-drag-queen-transgender-ambassador-eurovision-winner-trans-gender-diversity}}</ref> LGBT rights groups in [[Serbia]] and [[Croatia]] criticised the tone with which their national broadcasters referred to Wurst, deeming it offensive and homophobic; Serbia's [[Radio Television of Serbia|RTS]] subsequently issued a letter of apology.<ref name=BalkanInsight>{{cite news |title=Drag Queen's Eurovision Win Highlights East-West Divide |date=13 May 2014 |publisher=Balkan Insight |url=http://www.balkaninsight.com/en/article/europe-and-the-region-divided-over-conchita-wurst}}</ref>

In Russia, "Rise Like a Phoenix" topped the internet download chart two days after the competition.<ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst tops iTunes chart… in Russia |author=Joe Morgan |date=12 May 2014 |url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/conchita-wurst-tops-itunes-chart%E2%80%A6-russia120514 |publisher=GayStarNews}}</ref>
Fans of Wurst and LGBT rights activists applied to hold a Conchita Wurst March of Bearded Women and Men through Moscow, Russia, on 27 May, a date commemorating the 21st anniversary since the legalisation of same-sex sexual activity in the country. Officials from the city's security department rejected the request, citing a wish to "respect morality in the education of the younger generation" and to prevent violent clashes between marchers and anti-gay demonstrators.<ref name=Michaels>{{cite news |title=Parade for Eurovision's Conchita Wurst banned by Russian officials |date=16 May 2014 |author=Sean Michaels |newspaper=The Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/may/16/eurovision-conchita-wurst-parade-russia-ban }}</ref>

Criticism continued to be made following Conchita's victory. Russia's Deputy Prime Minister [[Dmitry Rogozin]] posted on social networking service Twitter that the result "showed supporters of [[European integration]] their European future: a bearded girl."<ref name=Davies/> Another Russian politician, the [[ultra-nationalist]] [[Vladimir Zhirinovsky]], proclaimed "There's no limit to our outrage. It's the end of Europe", later adding that "Fifty years ago the [[Soviet army]] [[Allied-occupied Austria|occupied Austria]]. We made a mistake in freeing Austria. We should have stayed."<ref name=Davies>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst pledges to promote tolerance after jubilant welcome home |author=Caroline Davies |date=11 May 2014 |newspaper=The Guardian |url=http://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2014/may/11/conchita-wurst-pledges-to-promote-tolerance}}</ref><ref name=Michaels/> Deputy leader of the [[Communist Party of the Russian Federation]], [[Valery Rashkin]], announced that "The last Eurovision results exhausted our patience… We cannot tolerate this endless madness", calling for the foundation of an alternative, The Voice of [[Eurasia]], in which Russia and its neighbouring allies could compete.<ref>{{cite news |title=Russia to revive Soviet Eurovision alternative to protest gay ‘madness’ of Conchita win |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/07/29/russia-to-revive-soviet-eurovision-alternative-to-protest-gay-madness-of-conchita-win/ |last=McCormick |first=Joseph Patrick |publisher=PinkNews |date=29 July 2014}}</ref> The [[Russian Orthodox Church]] condemned Wurst's victory, with Vladimir Legoyda, chairman of the church's information department, describing it as "yet one more step in the rejection of the Christian identity of European culture", reflecting an attempt to "reinforce new [[cultural norm]]s".<ref>{{cite news |title=Drag queen winner of Eurovision contest condemned by Russian Orthodox Church |date=12 May 2014 |author=Sophia Kishkovsky |publisher=Religion News Service |url=http://www.religionnews.com/2014/05/12/transgender-eurovision-contest-winner-condemned-russian-orthodox-church/}}</ref> A [[social media]] campaign involved Russian men shaving off their beards in protest at Wurst's victory; those taking part included broadcaster [[Andrey Malakhov]] and [[rapper]] [[ST (rapper)|Aleksander "ST" Stepanov]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Russians shave off beards to protest against Conchita Wurst |author=Joe Morgan |date=13 May 2014 |publisher=GayStarNews |url=http://www.gaystarnews.com/article/russians-shave-beards-protest-against-conchita-wurst130514#sthash.lGhR1VFP.dpuf}}</ref>

Several church leaders in the [[Balkans]] asserted that the [[2014 Southeast Europe floods|May 2014 flooding in the region]] was "[[divine punishment]]" from [[God in Christianity|God]] for Wurst's victory.<ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst caused Balkan floods after Eurovision win, say church leaders |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=22 May 2014 |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/serbia/10850219/Conchita-Wurst-caused-Balkan-floods-after-Eurovision-win-say-church-leaders.html }}</ref> Irish television presenter for the BBC and former Eurovision BBC commentator [[Terry Wogan]] described that year's performance as a "[[freak show]]".<ref>{{cite web |title=Terry Wogan says Conchita Wurst made Eurovision a ‘freak show’ |author=Aaron Day |website=Pink News |date=3 November 2014 |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/11/03/terry-wogan-says-conchita-wurst-made-eurovision-a-freak-show/ }}</ref> Reacting to these critics, Wurst stated "It's so ridiculous! For me a perfect world would be when we don't have to talk about sexuality, where you're from, what you believe. Is this the worst thing in the mind of the politicians?"<ref name="PinkNewsJune"/> She stated her desire to perform in Russia for the country's LGBT community, "To tell them that they are not alone. The whole community around the world is standing behind them. They have to trust that if they open their mouth, then we can change something."<ref name="PinkNewsJune"/> To a reporter from ''[[The Observer]]'', she commented: "It's funny that these people think I'm so powerful. I've figured out over the years, you can only hurt me if I love you; if I don't know you, I really don't care. There are people who want to kill me and I'm always like, 'Well, get in line, darling.'"<ref name="ObserverLondon"/>

==2014–present: Subsequent career==

[[File:ESC2014 - Austria 04.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Wurst performing at [[Eurovision Song Contest 2014]]]]

On 28 June 2014, Wurst performed onstage at [[Trafalgar Square]] in central London as the [[Headliner (performances)|headline act]] during the city's annual [[Pride London|LGBT Pride Parade]]. She was introduced onstage by actor and LGBT rights campaigner [[Ian McKellen]], and performed to a crowd of over 300,000 alongside acts [[Samantha Fox]] and [[Sinitta]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Pride around the world: Riot of color as millions turn out in across the globe for annual LGBT festival |newspaper=The Daily Mail |date=28 June 2014 |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2673299/Pride-London-More-300-000-line-streets-capital-annual-LGBT-festival-includes-performance-Eurovision-bearded-lady-Conchita-Wurst.html }}</ref> She informed reporters from ''[[The Observer]]'' that "I don't want to say the other Prides are less good, but I fell in love with London immediately, so today is a very special day for me. All the drag queens looked stunning."<ref name="ObserverLondon">{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst: 'Most artists are sensitive and insecure people. I am too' |author=Kathryn Bromwich |newspaper=The Observer |date=7 July 2014 |url=http://www.theguardian.com/music/2014/jul/06/conchita-interview-sensitive-insecure-eurovision-gay-pin-up-austrian }}</ref>

On 2 July she opened Madrid's LGBT Pride festival with a concert at [[Chueca|Chueca Plaza]], there performing alongside [[Ruth Lorenzo]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst joins X Factor star Ruth Lorenzo at Madrid's Gay Pride celebrations |date=3 July 2014 |newspaper=Daily Express |url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/showbiz/486537/Conchita-Wurst-joins-X-Factor-star-Ruth-Lorenzo-at-Madrid-s-Gay-Pride-celebrations}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Spain: One million take part in 'Europe's largest' Pride in Madrid |date=6 July 2014 |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/07/06/spain-one-million-take-part-in-europes-largest-pride-in-madrid/}}</ref> before performing at [[Stockholm Pride]] on 30 July,<ref>{{cite news |title=Eurovision Song Contest 2014 winner Conchita Wurst performs at the Stockholm Pride Week 2014 held in Stockholm, Sweden |date=31 July 2014 |newspaper=News Wala |url=http://www.newswala.com/Entertainment-News/Eurovision-Song-Contest-2014-winner-Conchita-Wurst-perfoms-at-the-Stockholm-Pride-Week-2014-held-in-Stockholm-Sweden-72234.html }}</ref> at [[Antwerp]] Pride on 10 August,<ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst komt naar Antwerp Gay Pride |newspaper=Nieuwsblad |date=12 May 2014 |url=http://www.nieuwsblad.be/article/detail.aspx?articleid=DMF20140512_024}}</ref> and at [[Manchester Pride]] on 24 August.<ref>{{cite news |title=Beard fever sweeps Manchester Pride as Conchita wows the crowds with diva performance |date=24 August 2014 |newspaper=Manchester Evening News |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/whats-on-news/beard-fever-sweeps-manchester-pride-7666069}}</ref>

On 9 July she made her modelling debut on the [[catwalk]] at fashion designer [[Jean Paul Gaultier]]'s Couture show in Paris, where she took the final spot, which is usually reserved for Gaultier's favourite model.<ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst becomes a catwalk model for Jean Paul Gaultier: 'She is unstoppable' |newspaper=The Independent |date=9 July 2014| url = http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/conchita-wurst-becomes-a-couture-catwalk-model-for-jean-paul-gaultier-she-is-unstoppable-9595557.html}}</ref> In August she modeled [[Givenchy]] clothing for [[Karl Lagerfeld]]'s fashion editorial, "The New Normal", published in [[Carine Roitfeld]]'s ''CR Fashion Book''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fashion's new muse: Conchita Wurst models for Givenchy for CR Fashion Book|author=William Lee Adams |publisher=wiwibloggs |date=20 August 2014|access-date=16 December 2014|url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2014/08/20/conchita-wurst-models-givenchy-cr-fashion-book/58429/}}</ref> She was invited to attend the 2015 Golden Globe Awards in Los Angeles as part of the Austrian delegation supporting nominee Christoph Waltz.<ref>{{cite news |title=A Beard in Hollywood: Conchita Wurst to attend Golden Globes|author=William Lee Adams |publisher=wiwibloggs |date=15 December 2014|access-date=15 December 2014|url=http://wiwibloggs.com/2014/12/15/hollywood-conchita-wurst-golden-globes/69571/}}</ref>

On 8 October, Wurst performed to a crowd of 2000 delegates and their staff at an anti-discrimination event held at the [[European Parliament]] in [[Brussels]]; her speech emphasised the values of tolerance, stating that "As I always say, you don't have to love me, but you have to respect that I'm here." Her appearance had been organised by the Austrian [[Member of the European Parliament]] (MEP) [[Ulrike Lunacek]], a member of the [[The Greens – The Green Alternative|Green Party]], and while it had the backing of most of the European Parliament groups, it was not supported by the right-wing [[Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy]] and [[European Conservatives and Reformists]] groups.<ref>{{cite news |title=EU Parliament goes nuts for Conchita Wurst |author=Berndt Riegert |date=8 October 2014 |newspaper=DW |url=http://www.dw.de/eu-parliament-goes-nuts-for-conchita-wurst/a-17983015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Drag artist Conchita Wurst performs for European Parliament |author=Nick Duffy |date=8 October 2014 |publisher=PinkNews |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/10/08/drag-artist-conchita-wurst-performs-for-european-parliament/ }}</ref>

On 3 November, she performed at the [[United Nations Office at Vienna]] in front of UN Secretary-General [[Ban Ki-Moon]]. A spokesperson for Ban described Wurst as a "cultural icon" and asserted that "Everyone is entitled to enjoy the same basic rights and live a life of worth and dignity without discrimination. This fundamental principle is embedded in the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Conchita is a symbol in that sense and I think it's good for them to meet. [The meeting allows us] to reassert his support for LGBT people and for them to ensure that they enjoy the same human rights and protection that we all do."<ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst to perform for the United Nations next week |author=Nick Duffy |date=1 November 2014 |publisher=PinkNews |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/11/01/conchita-wurst-to-perform-for-the-united-nations-next-week/}}</ref> Wurst proceeded to state that she would like to spend a week with Russian President Putin in order to better understand him and his government's stance on LGBT rights.<ref>{{cite news |title=Eurovision winner Conchita Wurst wants to visit Russia, hopes to ‘understand Putin’ |date=29 December 2014 |publisher=Russia Today |url=http://rt.com/news/218259-conchita-wurst-putin-party/}}; {{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst: I want to meet with Vladimir Putin |author=Nick Duffy |publisher=PinkNews |date=29 December 2014 |url=http://www.pinknews.co.uk/2014/12/29/conchita-wurst-i-want-to-meet-with-vladimir-putin/}}</ref>

Wurst proceeded to begin work on an album influenced by "mature ladies" like [[Cher]], [[Shirley Bassey]], and [[Tina Turner]].<ref name="ObserverLondon"/> Her first post-Eurovision single, "Heroes", was released on 8 November 2014. Wurst performed the song for the first time on ''[[Wetten, dass..?]]''.<ref>{{cite news |title=Austria: Conchita to unveil Heroes next month|author=Jessica Weaver |publisher=Esctoday |date=21 October 2014|access-date=22 October 2014|url=http://esctoday.com/88616/austria-conchita-unveil-heroes-next-month/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Conchita Wurst singt "Heroes" bei "Wetten, dass...?" |publisher=Die Welt |date=21 October 2014|access-date=22 October 2014|url=http://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/infoline_nt/boulevard_nt/musik_nt/article133499725/Conchita-Wurst-singt-Heroes-bei-Wetten-dass.html|language=German }}</ref>

On 19 December 2014, it was revealed that Wurst would host the green room at the [[Eurovision Song Contest 2015]] in Vienna.<ref>{{cite web|last=Siim|first=Jarmo|title=Who gets to host Eurovision in Vienna?|url=http://www.eurovision.tv/page/news?id=who_gets_to_host_eurovision_in_vienna|publisher=[[European Broadcasting Union|eurovision.tv]]|accessdate=19 December 2014|date=19 December 2014}}</ref>

Wurst's debut album ''[[Conchita (album)|Conchita]]'' was released on 15 May 2015. It was preceded by her second single after winning the Eurovision Song Contest, "[[You Are Unstoppable]]", which was released on 5 March 2015.

==Personal life==
Neuwirth has stated that he does not identify as [[trans]] woman,<ref name="ObserverLondon"/><ref name=Calvocoressi/> but as a man. His sexual orientation is homosexual and he also described himself as a drag queen.<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iS2x4aZy2v0|title=Conchita Wurst I'm only a Drag Queen With a Beard|date=24 May 2014|work=YouTube|accessdate=22 March 2015}}</ref> He uses female [[pronoun]]s to describe his Wurst character, but male pronouns when referring to himself.<ref name="gaystar-belarus"/><ref name="biography"/> Neuwirth created a fictional back story for the Wurst character, claiming that she was born in the mountains of [[Colombia]] and is married to the French [[burlesque]] dancer [[Jacques Patriaque]], a real individual who is a friend of Neuwirth's.<ref name="ObserverLondon"/><ref>oe24: [http://www.oe24.at/video/society/clips/videoArticle/Jacques-Patriaque-im-Interview-Conchitas-Ehemann-packt-aus/143401899 Jacques Patriaque im Interview: Conchitas Ehemann packt aus!], May 16, 2014</ref> He compared the use of the character to American singer [[Beyoncé]]'s adoption of the [[Sasha Fierce]] alter ego, or singer [[Lady Gaga]]'s use of various costumes, being a way to protect Neuwirth's own private life.<ref name="ObserverLondon"/>

==Discography==
===Studio albums===
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Details
! scope="col" colspan="9"| Peak chart positions
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br/><ref name="AUT">{{cite web|url=http://www.austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discographie Conchita Wurst|publisher=Austrian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br/><ref name="AUS">{{cite web|url=http://australian-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discography Conchita Wurst|publisher=Australian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Vl)]]<br/><ref name="VL">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discografie Conchita Wurst|publisher=Belgium (Flanders) Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Wa)]]<br/><ref name="WA">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/fr/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discographie Conchita Wurst|publisher=Belgium (Wallonia) Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[The Official Finnish Charts|FIN]]<br> <ref name="FIN">{{cite web|url=http://www.hitparade.ch/album/Conchita-Wurst/Conchita-269045|title=Discografie Conchita Wurst|publisher=Dutch Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment|GER]]<br/><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/artist.asp?name=Conchita+Wurst&country=de|title=Discographie Conchita Wurst|publisher=German Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[FIMI|ITA]]<br/><ref name="ITA">{{cite web|url=http://italiancharts.com/showitem.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst&titel=Conchita&cat=a|title=Discography Conchita Wurst|publisher=Italian Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br/><ref name="NL">{{cite web|url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discografie Conchita Wurst|publisher=Dutch Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br/><ref name="SWI">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/album/Conchita-Wurst/Conchita-269045|title=Discographie Conchita Wurst|publisher=Swiss Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
|-
! scope="row"| ''[[Conchita (album)|Conchita]]''
|
* Released: 15 May 2015
* Label: [[Sony Music Entertainment|Sony Music Austria]]
* Formats: CD, [[Music download|digital download]]
| 1 || 26 || 17 || 41 || 28 || 23 || 30 || 67 || 6
|
* IFPI AUT: Platinum<ref name="IFPIAustria">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|title=Gold & Platin: Ergebnisse Ihrer Suche|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Austria]]|language=German|accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref>
|-
|}

===Singles===
====As lead artist====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Year
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Title
! scope="col" colspan="10"| Peak chart positions
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Certifications
! scope="col" rowspan="2"| Album
|-
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br/><ref name="AUT"/>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Vl)]]<br/><ref name="VL"/>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Ultratop|BEL<br>(Wa)]]<br/><ref name="WA"/>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Tracklisten|DEN]]<br/><ref name="DEN">{{cite web|url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discography Conchita Wurst|publisher=Danish Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[GfK Entertainment|GER]]<br/><ref name="GER">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.de/artist.asp?name=Conchita+Wurst&country=de|title=Discographie Conchita Wurst|publisher=German Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Irish Singles Chart|IRE]]<br/><ref name="IRE">{{cite web|url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discography Conchita Wurst|publisher=Irish Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br/><ref name="NL"/>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br/><ref name="SWE">{{cite web|url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discography Conchita Wurst|publisher=Swedish Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[Swiss Hitparade|SWI]]<br/><ref name="SWI">{{cite web|url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Conchita+Wurst|title=Discographie Conchita Wurst|publisher=Swiss Charts Portal. Hung Medien (Steffen Hung)|last=Hung|first=Steffen}}</ref>
! scope="col" style="width:3em;font-size:85%;"| [[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/conchita%20wurst/|title=Conchita Wurst > UK Charts|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|work=Officialcharts.com/}}</ref>
|-
| 2011
! scope="row"| "[[Unbreakable (Conchita Wurst song)|Unbreakable]]"
| 32 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|
| rowspan="2" {{n/a|''Non-album singles''}}
|-
| 2012
! scope="row"| "[[That's What I Am (song)|That's What I Am]]"
| 12 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2014
! scope="row"| "[[Rise Like a Phoenix]]"
| 1 || 8 || 19 || 6 || 5 || 10 || 3 || 27 || 2 || 17
|
* IFPI AUT: Platinum<ref name="IFPIAustria">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|title=Gold & Platin: Ergebnisse Ihrer Suche|publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Austria]]|language=German|accessdate=December 16, 2014}}</ref>
| rowspan="4" |''Conchita''
|-
! scope="row"| "[[Heroes (Conchita Wurst song)|Heroes]]"
| 4 || 130 || 97 || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|
|-
| rowspan="2"| 2015
! scope="row"| "[[You Are Unstoppable]]"
| 13 || 79|| 129 || — || 67 || — || — || — || — || —
|
|-
! scope="row"|"[[Firestorm/Colours of Your Love]]"
| 45 || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || — || —
|
|-
| colspan="21" style="font-size:85%"| "—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released.
|-
|}

====As featured artist====
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center;"
|-
! scope="col"| Year
! scope="col"| Title
! scope="col"| Album
|-
| 2014
! scope="row"| "[[My Lights]]"<br/><span style="font-size:85%;">(Axel Wolph featuring Conchita Wurst)</span>
| {{n/a|''Non-album single''}}
|-
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|Eurovision|LGBT}}
*[[Verka Serduchka]] – a drag fictional character Eurovision entrant
*[[Silvía Night]] – a fictional character Eurovision entrant
*[[DQ (singer)|DQ]] – a drag queen Eurovision entrant
*[[Sestre (drag act)|Sestre]] – a drag band of Eurovision entrants

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
*{{commons category-inline|Conchita Wurst}}
*[http://www.conchitawurst.com Official website]
*{{imdb name|2535973}}
{{S-start}}
{{succession box
| before= {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Emmelie de Forest]]
| title= [[Eurovision Song Contest]] winner
| years= [[Eurovision Song Contest 2014|2014]]
| after= {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Måns Zelmerlöw]]
}}
{{S-end}}
{{Austria in the Eurovision Song Contest |state=collapsed}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest 2014 |state=collapsed}}
{{List of Eurovision Song Contest winners}}
{{Eurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits|state=collapsed}}

{{Authority control}}

{{Persondata
| NAME = Wurst, Conchita
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Neuwirth, Tom
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Austrian singer
| DATE OF BIRTH = 6 November 1988
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Gmunden]], Austria
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wurst, Conchita}}
[[Category:1988 births]]
[[Category:Austrian Eurovision Song Contest entrants]]
[[Category:Drag queens]]
[[Category:English-language singers of Austria]]
[[Category:Eurovision Song Contest entrants of 2014]]
[[Category:Eurovision Song Contest winners]]
[[Category:Gay musicians]]
[[Category:LGBT people from Austria]]
[[Category:LGBT rights activists from Austria]]
[[Category:LGBT singers]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Gmunden]]

Revision as of 18:40, 25 June 2015

Conchita Wurst
Conchita Wurst in 2014
Born
Thomas Neuwirth

(1988-11-06) 6 November 1988 (age 35)
Gmunden, Austria
NationalityAustrian
OccupationSinger
Musical career
GenresPop
Years active2006–present
LabelsSony Music Austria
Websiteconchitawurst.com

Conchita Wurst (also mononymously known as Conchita) is an Austrian pop recording artist and drag queen portrayed by Thomas "Tom" Neuwirth (born 6 November 1988). Wurst came to international attention for winning the Eurovision Song Contest 2014 as Austria's entrant with the song "Rise Like a Phoenix". Openly gay, Neuwirth uses masculine pronouns when referring to himself but feminine pronouns to describe Wurst.[1][2] Following her coronation in Eurovision, international media dubbed Conchita as the "Queen of Austria".[3][4][5][6]

Born in Gmunden, Austria, Neuwirth moved to Graz to do his matura exam with a focus on fashion, before embarking on a singing career through the 2007 casting show Starmania. He subsequently became a founding member of the short-lived boy band Jetzt Anders!. In 2011, Neuwirth began appearing as Wurst – a female character noted for her beard – and came second in the Austrian pre-selection for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012.

Wurst was selected to represent Austria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014, where she proved victorious. Wurst's entry and victory courted controversy, being condemned by some of the continent's social conservatives and right-wingers who saw her performance as a promotion of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) rights. Conversely, it brought her international attention and established her as a gay icon, resulting in invitations to perform at various pride parades, the European Parliament and the United Nations Office in Vienna, Austria's capital.

Early life

1988–2005: Youth

Tom Neuwirth was born on 6 November 1988 in Gmunden, before being raised in the small town of Bad Mitterndorf, amid the Styrian countryside.[7][8] He has stated that the mountainous area was a wonderful place to grow up, but that he faced prejudice for being homosexual: "Being a teenager, a gay teenager, in such a small village is not that much fun. I am part of the gay community and most gays have a similar story to mine."[9]

From an early age he recognised that he was different from other children, initially believing that this was because there was "something wrong" with him.[10] He occasionally wore a skirt to kindergarten and then school,[10] although subsequently felt that he could only be happy doing so in the attic of his home.[8] Aged 14, Neuwirth moved to Graz to be educated with focus on fashion there.[9] His fashion icon was Victoria Beckham.[11]

2006–13: Early musical career

Tom Neuwirth without make up in 2011

In 2006, Neuwirth took part in the third edition of the Austrian TV show Starmania, finishing in second place (Nadine Beiler placed first). One year later, Neuwirth founded the boyband Jetzt Anders!, but the group disbanded during the same year.[12]

It was after this that Neuwirth developed the persona of Conchita Wurst, a bearded woman. In the German language, "Wurst" means "sausage", although Neuwirth relates the choice of last name to the common German expression "Das ist mir doch alles Wurst", which translates as "it's all the same to me", and "I don't care", stating that the name emerged from the first meaning of that expression.[13] The name "Conchita" meanwhile had been adopted from a Cuban friend of his.[13] In an interview he also explained that conchita is Spanish slang for vagina and Wurst is German slang for penis.[14]

Neuwirth asserted that the inclusion of the beard as part of the Wurst character was "a statement to say that you can achieve anything, no matter who you are or how you look."[9] The inclusion of a beard as part of the drag look was not unique, having been pioneered in the 1970s by The Cockettes in San Francisco and the Bloolips in London.[15]

Wurst's first appearance was on ORF's show Die große Chance in 2011, where she achieved 6th place.[16] In 2012, she competed in the Austrian National Final for the Eurovision Song Contest 2012 and came second.[17] Wurst then appeared in the ORF show The Hardest Jobs of Austria, working in a fish processing plant, and in Wild Girls, in which a group of candidates had to survive in the deserts of Namibia together with native tribes.[18]

Participation in the Eurovision Song Contest 2014

Selection

Wurst in March 2014.

On 10 September 2013, Austrian national broadcaster ORF announced that it had selected Wurst to represent Austria at the Eurovision Song Contest 2014, to be held in Copenhagen, Denmark, in May 2014.[19] In March 2014, Wurst's song was revealed as "Rise Like a Phoenix",[20] with bookmakers placing her entry as one of the ten favourites to win.[9] Despite Eurovision's reputation for campness, Wurst's performance was designed to be serious and in good taste, and she was one of just a few performers to appear onstage alone.[21] Although individuals who identified as LGBT had appeared on Eurovision before – most notably Israel's Dana International, who won in 1998 – Wurst's appearance was described by the New Statesman as the "most genderqueer yet".[15]

Wurst's selection proved controversial and attracted criticism from conservative groups, particularly in Eastern Europe, thus highlighting the continent's regional divide between east and west on the issue of homosexuality.[9][15] In Austria, four days after ORF announced its decision, more than 31,000 people had clicked to 'like' an "Anti-Wurst" page on social networking service Facebook.[22] Petitions emerged in Russia and Belarus calling for their respective national broadcasters to edit out Wurst's performance from the televised contest; the Russian petition asserted that Eurovision had become "a hotbed of sodomy, at the initiation of European liberals".[9][23][24] Conservative Russian politician Vitaly Milonov urged Russia's Eurovision selection committee to boycott the competition as a result of Wurst's inclusion, describing her performance as "blatant propaganda of homosexuality and spiritual decay" and referring to her as the "pervert from Austria".[25] Armenia's entry for the contest, Aram Mp3, stated that Neuwirth's lifestyle was "not natural" and that he should decide whether he was a man or woman. Neuwirth hit back: "I told him I don't want to be a woman. I am just a working queen and a very lazy boy at home." Aram subsequently apologised, stating that his prior comments had been intended as a joke.[9]

Reacting to these sentiments, the New Statesman commented that "a vote for Wurst is another vote against Russian homophobia and transphobia, and a win would send out a strong message of defiance eastwards",[15] while the International Business Times called on readers to vote for Wurst to upset homophobes.[26] Highlighting statements such as these as evidence, Spiked declared that many Western European commentators and politicos had adopted Wurst as "a symbol of everything that makes Western Europe superior to the East" and that she had thus become part of a culture war against both Russia and "the so-called bigots and backward types" in their own nations.[27]

Victory

Wurst holding the Eurovision trophy after winning the contest

At the second semi-final on 8 May, Neuwirth, as Wurst, qualified for the final on 10 May. At the finals held in Copenhagen on 10 May 2014, she won the competition with 290 points. This was Austria's first Eurovision win since Eurovision 1966.[28][29]

Wurst's entry gained high scores from Western European countries as well as some in the East, such as Georgia and Ukraine.[21] However, the levels of support for Wurst varied across Europe: on average she received 4.4 points out of 12 from the post-Soviet states (excluding the Baltic states), 6 points from the other ex-socialist states, and 10.5 points from Western Europe, Scandinavia, Greece, and Israel.[30] Commenting on this, political analyst Alan Renwick of the British University of Reading asserted that "Even in those countries where the ruling elites are often highly intolerant, the wider population might be readier to accept that different people might be different."[30]

Upon being awarded the trophy, Wurst held it aloft and proclaimed "We are unity and we are unstoppable".[21][29] She later confirmed to reporters that this was a message meant for politicians who opposed LGBT rights, including President of Russia Vladimir Putin, whose administration had implemented a law restricting LGBT rights in June 2013.[29]

International response

British newspaper Daily Mail declared that Wurst's victory had made her a "global superstar".[8] On returning to Austria, she was greeted at the airport by a crowd of over 1000 cheering fans, many wearing fake beards and singing "Rise Like a Phoenix".[29] To journalists, she expanded on the message of tolerance which she had championed at Eurovision: "It was not just a victory for me but a victory for those people who believe in a future that can function without discrimination and is based on tolerance and respect."[21][29] President of Austria Heinz Fischer asserted that it was "not just a victory for Austria, but above all for diversity and tolerance in Europe".[29] A local radio station celebrated by playing "Rise Like a Phoenix" on a loop 48 times over four hours.[29] The UK's Eurovision commentator Graham Norton commented on the socio-political significance of Wurst's victory: "it seems like Eurovision has done something that matters just a little bit".[21] Greek singers and former Eurovision entrants Helena Paparizou and Anna Vissi expressed their liking of the song and Wurst's appearance.[31][32] Vissi also compared the latter to Italian singer Mina's similar appearance as a bearded woman on the cover of a 1981 album of hers, to critically highlight that "[it is] 2014 and we still cannot accept statements of diversity."[33]

Wurst performing at London's gay superclub Heaven in May 2014

Following her victory, Wurst became an icon for Europe's LGBT community.[11][34] Vienna's tourist board hoped to use Wurst to encourage more gay holidaymakers to visit the city, using her image on the Facebook page "Gayfriendly Vienna".[35] The Week stated that she had become "a serious figure of hope" for some LGBT people living "under the shadow of officially-sanctioned intolerance" in various European countries,[36] while British trans activist Paris Lees commented that across Europe she inspired "millions of people" and stood up for "everyone who has ever been made to feel ashamed or afraid for being different."[37] LGBT rights groups in Serbia and Croatia criticised the tone with which their national broadcasters referred to Wurst, deeming it offensive and homophobic; Serbia's RTS subsequently issued a letter of apology.[30]

In Russia, "Rise Like a Phoenix" topped the internet download chart two days after the competition.[38] Fans of Wurst and LGBT rights activists applied to hold a Conchita Wurst March of Bearded Women and Men through Moscow, Russia, on 27 May, a date commemorating the 21st anniversary since the legalisation of same-sex sexual activity in the country. Officials from the city's security department rejected the request, citing a wish to "respect morality in the education of the younger generation" and to prevent violent clashes between marchers and anti-gay demonstrators.[34]

Criticism continued to be made following Conchita's victory. Russia's Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Rogozin posted on social networking service Twitter that the result "showed supporters of European integration their European future: a bearded girl."[29] Another Russian politician, the ultra-nationalist Vladimir Zhirinovsky, proclaimed "There's no limit to our outrage. It's the end of Europe", later adding that "Fifty years ago the Soviet army occupied Austria. We made a mistake in freeing Austria. We should have stayed."[29][34] Deputy leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Valery Rashkin, announced that "The last Eurovision results exhausted our patience… We cannot tolerate this endless madness", calling for the foundation of an alternative, The Voice of Eurasia, in which Russia and its neighbouring allies could compete.[39] The Russian Orthodox Church condemned Wurst's victory, with Vladimir Legoyda, chairman of the church's information department, describing it as "yet one more step in the rejection of the Christian identity of European culture", reflecting an attempt to "reinforce new cultural norms".[40] A social media campaign involved Russian men shaving off their beards in protest at Wurst's victory; those taking part included broadcaster Andrey Malakhov and rapper Aleksander "ST" Stepanov.[41]

Several church leaders in the Balkans asserted that the May 2014 flooding in the region was "divine punishment" from God for Wurst's victory.[42] Irish television presenter for the BBC and former Eurovision BBC commentator Terry Wogan described that year's performance as a "freak show".[43] Reacting to these critics, Wurst stated "It's so ridiculous! For me a perfect world would be when we don't have to talk about sexuality, where you're from, what you believe. Is this the worst thing in the mind of the politicians?"[10] She stated her desire to perform in Russia for the country's LGBT community, "To tell them that they are not alone. The whole community around the world is standing behind them. They have to trust that if they open their mouth, then we can change something."[10] To a reporter from The Observer, she commented: "It's funny that these people think I'm so powerful. I've figured out over the years, you can only hurt me if I love you; if I don't know you, I really don't care. There are people who want to kill me and I'm always like, 'Well, get in line, darling.'"[11]

2014–present: Subsequent career

Wurst performing at Eurovision Song Contest 2014

On 28 June 2014, Wurst performed onstage at Trafalgar Square in central London as the headline act during the city's annual LGBT Pride Parade. She was introduced onstage by actor and LGBT rights campaigner Ian McKellen, and performed to a crowd of over 300,000 alongside acts Samantha Fox and Sinitta.[44] She informed reporters from The Observer that "I don't want to say the other Prides are less good, but I fell in love with London immediately, so today is a very special day for me. All the drag queens looked stunning."[11]

On 2 July she opened Madrid's LGBT Pride festival with a concert at Chueca Plaza, there performing alongside Ruth Lorenzo,[45][46] before performing at Stockholm Pride on 30 July,[47] at Antwerp Pride on 10 August,[48] and at Manchester Pride on 24 August.[49]

On 9 July she made her modelling debut on the catwalk at fashion designer Jean Paul Gaultier's Couture show in Paris, where she took the final spot, which is usually reserved for Gaultier's favourite model.[50] In August she modeled Givenchy clothing for Karl Lagerfeld's fashion editorial, "The New Normal", published in Carine Roitfeld's CR Fashion Book.[51] She was invited to attend the 2015 Golden Globe Awards in Los Angeles as part of the Austrian delegation supporting nominee Christoph Waltz.[52]

On 8 October, Wurst performed to a crowd of 2000 delegates and their staff at an anti-discrimination event held at the European Parliament in Brussels; her speech emphasised the values of tolerance, stating that "As I always say, you don't have to love me, but you have to respect that I'm here." Her appearance had been organised by the Austrian Member of the European Parliament (MEP) Ulrike Lunacek, a member of the Green Party, and while it had the backing of most of the European Parliament groups, it was not supported by the right-wing Europe of Freedom and Direct Democracy and European Conservatives and Reformists groups.[53][54]

On 3 November, she performed at the United Nations Office at Vienna in front of UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon. A spokesperson for Ban described Wurst as a "cultural icon" and asserted that "Everyone is entitled to enjoy the same basic rights and live a life of worth and dignity without discrimination. This fundamental principle is embedded in the UN Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Conchita is a symbol in that sense and I think it's good for them to meet. [The meeting allows us] to reassert his support for LGBT people and for them to ensure that they enjoy the same human rights and protection that we all do."[55] Wurst proceeded to state that she would like to spend a week with Russian President Putin in order to better understand him and his government's stance on LGBT rights.[56]

Wurst proceeded to begin work on an album influenced by "mature ladies" like Cher, Shirley Bassey, and Tina Turner.[11] Her first post-Eurovision single, "Heroes", was released on 8 November 2014. Wurst performed the song for the first time on Wetten, dass..?.[57][58]

On 19 December 2014, it was revealed that Wurst would host the green room at the Eurovision Song Contest 2015 in Vienna.[59]

Wurst's debut album Conchita was released on 15 May 2015. It was preceded by her second single after winning the Eurovision Song Contest, "You Are Unstoppable", which was released on 5 March 2015.

Personal life

Neuwirth has stated that he does not identify as trans woman,[11][15] but as a man. His sexual orientation is homosexual and he also described himself as a drag queen.[60] He uses female pronouns to describe his Wurst character, but male pronouns when referring to himself.[1][2] Neuwirth created a fictional back story for the Wurst character, claiming that she was born in the mountains of Colombia and is married to the French burlesque dancer Jacques Patriaque, a real individual who is a friend of Neuwirth's.[11][61] He compared the use of the character to American singer Beyoncé's adoption of the Sasha Fierce alter ego, or singer Lady Gaga's use of various costumes, being a way to protect Neuwirth's own private life.[11]

Discography

Studio albums

Title Details Peak chart positions Certifications
AUT
[62]
AUS
[63]
BEL
(Vl)

[64]
BEL
(Wa)

[65]
FIN
[66]
GER
[67]
ITA
[68]
NLD
[69]
SWI
[70]
Conchita 1 26 17 41 28 23 30 67 6
  • IFPI AUT: Platinum[71]

Singles

As lead artist

Year Title Peak chart positions Certifications Album
AUT
[62]
BEL
(Vl)

[64]
BEL
(Wa)

[65]
DEN
[72]
GER
[67]
IRE
[73]
NLD
[69]
SWE
[74]
SWI
[70]
UK
[75]
2011 "Unbreakable" 32 Non-album singles
2012 "That's What I Am" 12
2014 "Rise Like a Phoenix" 1 8 19 6 5 10 3 27 2 17
  • IFPI AUT: Platinum[71]
Conchita
"Heroes" 4 130 97
2015 "You Are Unstoppable" 13 79 129 67
"Firestorm/Colours of Your Love" 45
"—" denotes a single that did not chart or was not released.
Year Title Album
2014 "My Lights"
(Axel Wolph featuring Conchita Wurst)
Non-album single

See also

  • Verka Serduchka – a drag fictional character Eurovision entrant
  • Silvía Night – a fictional character Eurovision entrant
  • DQ – a drag queen Eurovision entrant
  • Sestre – a drag band of Eurovision entrants

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Preceded by Eurovision Song Contest winner
2014
Succeeded by

Template:Persondata