List of equipment of the Syrian Army
Appearance
List of modern equipment of the Syrian Arab Army.[1] The vast majority of Syrian military equipment was Soviet manufactured but the organization and military doctrine of the armed forces followed a mix of French and Western influences as the Soviet Union closely guarded its operational principles and never shared them with client states.[2] The accuracy of the data is difficult to assess due to the ongoing Syrian Civil War, as weapons and vehicles are acquired and lost during battles.
Small arms
Pistols
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Makarov PM | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | Soviet Union | 8-round magazine. Main service pistol of the Syrian Army. | |
PB Besshumnyy | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×18mm Makarov | 8-round magazine. | ||
Tokarev TT-33 | Semi-automatic pistol | 7.62×25mm Tokarev | 8-round magazine. | ||
Browning Hi-Power | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Belgium | 13-round magazine. It is the main police service pistol. | |
GSh-18 | Semi-automatic pistol | 9×19mm Parabellum | Russia | Used by Syrian Armed Forces and Law enforcement in Syria |
Carbines
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AKS-74U | Carbine | 5.45×39mm M74 | Soviet Union | 30-round magazine, limited usage.[3] | |
9A-91 | Carbine | 9×39mm | Russia | 20-round magazine. Limited usage by the Syrian Army. Seen during the Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013) in Qaboun. | |
AK-104 | Carbine | 7.62×39mm M43 | 30-round magazine. With the arrival of Russian military advisers in late 2015, some Syrian Army units were equipped with AK-104s attached with telescopic sights.It largely used by Syrian Police[4] | ||
AK-105 | Carbine | 5.45×39mm | Used by some Syrian special forces.[5] |
Assault rifles
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AK-47 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43/M67 | Soviet Union | 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force. | |
AKM / AKMS | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | 30-round magazine, main service rifle. | ||
AK-74M | Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm M74 | 30-round magazine, used by Airborne Special Forces.[6] | ||
Zastava M70 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | Yugoslavia | 30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army. | |
MPi-KM | Assault rifle | 7.62x39mm M43 | East Germany | 30-round magazine, moderate usage by Syrian Army. | |
Type 56 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | People's Republic of China | File:Norinco type 56.jpg | 30-round magazine, used mostly by National Defence Force.[citation needed] |
AK-74 AKS-74 |
Assault rifle | 5.45×39mm | Soviet Union | limited usage | |
Sa vz. 58 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | Czechoslovakia | 30-round magazine. | |
AMD 65 | Assault rifle | 7.62×39mm M43 | People's Republic of Hungary | 30-round magazine. | |
AK-9 | Assault rifle | 9×39mm | Russia | 20-round detachable box magazine. Used by the Syrian Army and Police. | |
M16A2 |
Assault rifle | 5.56x45mm | United States | Rare. Captured from dead militants and in one instance defecting fighters.[7] |
Rifles
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dragunov SVD | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 10-round magazine, main sniper rifle. | |
VSS Vintorez | Designated marksman rifle | 9x39mm | Soviet Union | 10 or 20-round detachable box magazine | |
PSL | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Socialist Republic of Romania | 10-round magazine. | |
Zastava M91 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | Federal Republic of Yugoslavia | 10-round magazine. Used by the Syrian Democratic Forces. | |
Steyr SSG 69 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Austria | 5-round magazine. | |
Orsis T-5000 | Sniper rifle | 7.62×51mm NATO | Russia | 5-round magazine. In late 2015, Russia supplied the Syrian Army with the Orsis T-5000.[4] | |
MTs-116M [8] | Sniper rifle | 7.62×54mmR | 5 to 10 round magazine | ||
ASVK | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | 10-round detachable box magazine, limited usage.[9] | ||
OSV-96 | Anti-materiel rifle | 12.7×108mm | 5-round magazine. | ||
VSK-94 | Designated marksman rifle | 9x39mm | 20-round detachable box magazine . Used by Syrian Republican Guard and special forces. [10] | ||
Sayyad-2 Golan S-01 |
Anti-materiel rifle | .50 BMG | Iran Syria |
Single shot bolt-action. Copy of Austrian HS .50. Limited service with Syrian Army.[4] By 2018, Syria start to produce it under the name Golan S0-1.[11] |
Light machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPD | Light machine gun | 7.62×39mm M43 | Soviet Union | 100-round drum magazine, former main service LMG. | |
RPK | 40-round magazine or 75-round magazine. Main service LMG of the Syrian Army. | ||||
7.62x51 NATO | United States | Extremely rare. 2 were captured from defecting Maghawir Thorwa fighters.[7] |
Medium machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DS-39 Degtyaryov | Medium machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 250-round belt. Limited service with Syrian Army, mostly in reserve. | |
SG-43 Goryunov | 200 or 250-round belts. Limited service with Syrian Army, most common variant SGMT is mounted on T-55 tanks. |
Heavy machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DShKM | Heavy machine gun | 12.7×108mm | Soviet Union | 50-round belt, moderate usage. | |
KPV | 14.5×114mm | 40-round belt, moderate usage. | |||
NSV | 12.7×108mm | 50-round belt, main service HMG of the Syrian Army. | |||
Kord | Russia | 50-round belt, limited usage,mostly used by Syrian Police.[9] |
General-purpose machine guns
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PKM | General-purpose machine gun | 7.62×54mmR | Soviet Union | 100-round magazine, main service machine gun of the Syrian Army. | |
Pecheneg machine gun[12][13][14] | Russia | 100 and 200-round magazine, Limited usage. | |||
Type 67 | People's Republic of China | Limited usage. | |||
Type 80 | 100-round magazine, moderate usage. |
Grenades
Name | Type | Diameter | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
F-1 | Hand grenade | 55mm | Soviet Union | 4 meter kill radius, 3.5-4 second fuse. | |
RGD-5 | 58mm | Propels ~350 fragments, 5 meter kill radius, 3.2–4 second fuse. | |||
RPG-43 | Anti-tank grenade | 95mm | 75mm RHA penetration, hard impact activates impact fuse. | ||
RKG-3 | 170 mm RHA penetration, impact fuse. |
Grenade launchers
Name | Type | Cartridge | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
AGS-17 | Automatic grenade launcher | 30×29mm grenade | Soviet Union | Belt fed with 29-round drums, high rate of fire. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard. | |
GP-25[6] GP-25s/ GP-30Ms |
Grenade launcher | 40x53mm grenade | Single shot under-barrel grenade launcher. | ||
RG-6 grenade launcher | Automatic grenade launcher | 40x53mm grenade (GP-25) | Russia | Belt fed with 6-round drums. Seen in use by the Syrian Republican Guard and Tiger Forces. |
Mines
Name | Type | Detonation | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PMN mine | Anti-personnel mine | Pressure | Soviet Union | ~240g TNT, anti-personnel blast mine. | |
PMD series mines | Wooden box with a slot and detonator. | ||||
TM-35 mine | 2.8 kg of TNT. | ||||
TM-38 mine | Detonates when there is 440 lbs of pressure. | ||||
TM-41 mine | 3.9 kg of Amatol or TNT, short cylinder with the entire top surface being used as a pressure plate. | ||||
TM-44 mine | 5.4 kg of Amatol, broadly similar to the earlier, smaller, TM-41 mine. | ||||
TM-46 mine | 5.7 kg of TNT. | ||||
TM-57 mine | 6.3 kg of TNT. | ||||
TM-62 series of mines | 7.5 kg of TNT. | ||||
TM-72 mine | Magnetic influence fuse | 100 mm RHA penetration, cylindrical metal-cased anti-tank mine. | |||
TM-83 mine | Seismic sensors | Russia | 9.6 kg of TNT. | ||
TM-89 mine | 6.7 kg of TNT. | ||||
TMA-3 mine | Pressure | Yugoslavia | 6.5 kg of TNT. | ||
TMA-4 mine | 5.5 kg of TNT. | ||||
TMA-5 mine | 5.5 kg of TNT. |
Anti-tank
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RPG-2 | Recoilless rifle | Soviet Union | PG-2 (82 mm) | ||
RPG-7 | Rocket-propelled grenade | Ammunition: PG-7V (85 mm) PG-7VL (93 mm) PG-7VR (64/105mm) OG-7V (40 mm). | |||
RPG-18 | 64 mm. | ||||
RPG-29 | 65 mm & 105 mm. | ||||
RPG-75 | Czechoslovakia | 68 mm. | |||
RPO-A Shmel[15] | Flamethrower | Soviet Union | 20 m – 1000 m (sighting range is 600 m)
RPO-M is 1700 m (sighting range is 800 m). | ||
M79 Osa | Anti-tank rocket launcher | Yugoslavia | 90 mm. Hundreds were captured from rebel groups. | ||
SPG-9 | Recoilless rifle | Soviet Union | 73 mm. | ||
B-10 | 82 mm. | ||||
B-11 | 107 mm. | ||||
M40 | Iran | 106 mm. | |||
SS.11 | Anti-tank missile | 486 | France | ||
HOT | 1000 | France West Germany |
|||
MILAN | ~1500 | France | |||
3M6 Shmel (AT-1 Snapper) | 486 | Soviet Union | |||
3M11 Falanga (AT-2 Swatter) | 200 | In storage. | |||
9K11 Malyutka (AT-3 Sagger) | 410 | Possibly in storage.[1] Used during the Syrian Civil War. | |||
9K111 Fagot (AT-4 Spigot) | 150[1] | ||||
9M113 Konkurs (AT-5 Spandrel) | 40[1] | ||||
9K115 Metis (AT-7 Saxhorn) | N/A | ||||
9M117 Bastion (AT-10 Stabber) | 800[1] | ||||
9M119 Svir (AT-11 Sniper) | N/A | Russia | |||
9K115-2 Metis-M (AT-13 Saxhorn-2) | N/A | Presence confirmed by use of looted 9K115-2 systems by rebels.[16] | |||
9M133 Kornet (AT-14 Spriggan) | 2500 at least [1] | ||||
Saeghe-2s | Iran | ||||
Toophan | |||||
BGM-71 TOW | Anti-tank missile | N/A | United States | During the April 2018 East Qalamoun offensive, dozens of TOW missiles and several TOW launchers were seized from rebel groups. They were at an ammunition storage site inside of a cave in the Al-Batra mountain range.[17] |
MANPADS
Combined total of 5,000+ launchers.
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9K32 Strela-2 (SA-7) | Man portable air defence system | 4,000+[1] | Soviet Union | ||
9K34 Strela-3 (SA-14) | Man portable air defence system | 100[1] | |||
9K38 Igla-1 (SA-16) | Man portable air defence system | N/A | |||
9K38 Igla (SA-18) | Man portable air defence system | N/A[1] | Russia | ||
9K338 Igla-S (SA-24) | Man portable air defence system | N/A | Delivered by Russia. | ||
FN-6 | Man portable air defence system | ~100 | People's Republic of China | Captured from rebel groups. FN-6 MANPADS were one of the heavy weaponry the rebels surrendered during their final withdrawal to the Idlib Governorate from the Northern Homs pocket.[18] |
Vehicles
Tanks
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-55/MV/AM/AMV | Main battle tank | <1600[1] | Between 1,900[19] and 2,250.[20] Received from Soviet Union, Unknown number destroyed and captured during the Arab–Israeli conflict. Some with upgrades.[21] More than 350 claimed destroyed or captured by insurgents since March 2011.[citation needed] | ||
T-62/K/M | ~740[1] | At least 900 in 2010, more than 180 claimed captured destroyed by rebels. Hundreds of T-62M delivered by Russia since 2015.[citation needed] | |||
T-72/M/A/AV TURMS-T/M1 TURMS-T / B/B obr. 1989 /BM/B3[22] | ~1,000[1] (T-72s, in 2020) ~100[4] (T-72B3) |
More than 1500 in 2010, some upgraded by Russia, 122 by Italy. More than 500 claimed destroyed / captured by Rebels. Jane's.[23] Approximately 300 in 2014. T-72Bs as well as ones with Kontakt-5 were delivered by Russia in 2015–2016.[citation needed] | |||
T-90/A/AM[24] | ~35[25] | Russia | First observed in the Southern Aleppo offensive on November 29, 2015.[26] Russia supplied T-90 1992 models and T-90As in late 2015. Russia has supplied T-90 tanks to the Tiger Forces and 4th Mechanized Division.[27] |
Infantry fighting vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMP-1 | Infantry fighting vehicle | 2,450[1] | Soviet Union | 200 donated to Iran during the Iran–Iraq War – Around 530 destroyed, damaged and captured by anti-government insurgents since March 2011. Additional vehicles delivered by Russia.[28] | |
BMP-2 | 100 | Deployed in Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign, 11 lost in the civil war. |
Armoured personnel carriers
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BTR-40 | Armoured personnel carrier | 120 | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-50 | 550 | ||||
BTR-60PB/PU-12 | 650 | Most were scrapped. Others are used by police and security forces. | |||
BTR-152 | 300 | Mostly used by Law enforcement in Syria, 7 lost in the civil war. | |||
BVP-1 AMB-S | Field ambulance | 50 | Soviet Union Czechoslovakia |
Variant of the BMP-1. Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War, some were lost in the civil war. | |
BRDM-2 | Amphibious armoured scout car | 700 | Soviet Union | Some armed with 9K11 Malyutka ATGM. 1,200 received from the Soviet Union by 1975. Around 20 lost in the civil war.[29] Also some are used by police forces. | |
BTR-70 | Armoured personnel carrier | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
BTR-80/82A | 50+ | Several BTR-80s were given by Russia in 2013, more BTR-82s delivered in 2015 | |||
MT-LB | Armoured personnel carrier | N/A | |||
BPM-97 | Armoured personnel carrier | Russia | |||
OT-64 SKOT | Armoured personnel carrier | Czechoslovakia Poland |
300 OT-64C ordered from Czechoslovakia in 1976 and delivered between 1977 and 1979, possibly most scrapped. | ||
Otokar Cobra | Infantry mobility vehicle | 1 | Turkey | Syrian Army captured an Otokar Cobra from ISIS during the East Aleppo Offensive.[30] Before that, ISIS captured it from the Turkish military during the Battle of al-Bab. | |
FNSS ACV-15 | Armoured personnel carrier | 1 | Turkey | Captured from ISIL after ISIL captured the vehicle from the Turkish Army[citation needed] |
Military engineering
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
BREM-1 / BREM-2[31] | Armoured recovery vehicle | 100 | Soviet Union | Deployed in the Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign in Syrian Civil War. 4 BREM-1 and 4 BREM-2 lost in the civil war. | |
IMR-2 | Combat engineering vehicle | N/A | |||
UR-77 Meterorit | Mine clearing vehicle/Explosive charge thrower | N/A | It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel, the explosive charge was used to destroy trenches and enemy firing positions.[32] |
Logistics and utility vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
KrAZ-6322 | 6×6 off-road truck | ~70 | Ukraine | Bought before the war. | |
MAZ-7310 | 8×8 artillery truck | 200 | Soviet Union | Main role is to carry the R-17 Elbrus Scud-B ballistic missile. | |
Ural-4320 | 6×6 off-road truck | 500 | 25 Ural-4320-31 armored trucks were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal. | ||
Ural-375D | 6×6 4.5 ton truck | 350 | Transport vehicle, another use is being a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher. | ||
ZIL-131 | 6×6 3.5 ton truck | 300 | Cargo truck, also can become a BM-21 multiple rocket launcher. | ||
ZIL-135 | Artillery truck | 84 | Main role is to carry the FROG-7 ballistic missile. | ||
ZIL-157 | 6×6 2.5 ton truck | 84 | |||
KAMAZ-43114 | 6×6 side truck | 100 | Russia | 50 were given by Russia to secure transport of Syria's chemical weapons arsenal. | |
GAZ-66 | 4×4 off-road truck | 200 | Soviet Union | Transport vehicle for motorized infantry. | |
GAZ-3308 | 4×4 utility truck | 144[33] | Russia | Transport vehicle for motorized infantry. | |
Sinotruk Howo | 4×4 side truck | N/A | People's Republic of China | Transport vehicle for motorized infantry. | |
UAZ-469 | Military All-terrain vehicle | N/A | Soviet Union | ||
Rys LMV | Infantry mobility vehicle | N/A | Italy Russia |
One was in use by the Tiger Forces in the Deir Hafer Plains, Aleppo province.[34] | |
MTU-20 | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | N/A | Russia | ||
K-300P Bastion-P[35][36] | Mobile anti-ship and surface-to-surface missile system | 2 | Russia |
Artillery
Mortars
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PM-37 | Mortar | 200 | Soviet Union | 82mm mortar. | |
2B14 Podnos[37] | N/A | 82mm mortar. | |||
2B9 Vasilek | N/A | 82mm mortar. | |||
M1938 | 200 | 120mm mortar. | |||
PM-43 | 700 | 120mm mortar. | |||
M1943 | 100 | 160mm mortar. | |||
M-160 mortar | 200 | Soviet Union | 160mm mortar. | ||
M-240 | 30 | Soviet Union | 240mm mortar. It was deployed during Operation Damascus Steel against militant groups in East Ghouta.[38] |
Field artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZIS-3 | Anti-tank gun | N/A | Soviet Union | 76mm. | |
D-44 | Anti-tank gun | N/A | 85mm. | ||
D-48 | Anti-tank gun | N/A | 85mm. | ||
BS-3 | Anti-tank gun | N/A | 100mm. Probably decommissioned. | ||
T-12 | Anti-tank gun | N/A | 100mm. | ||
M-30 | Howitzer | 150 | 122mm. 21 additional M-30s were delivered by Russia to Syria in May 2017. | ||
A-19 | Howitzer | 100 | 122mm. Probably decommissioned. | ||
D-74 | Field gun | 400 | 122mm. Probably decommissioned. | ||
D-30 | Howitzer | 600 | 122mm. | ||
M-46 | Field gun | 800 | 130mm. Mobile version in service.[39] | ||
D-1 | Howitzer | 20 | 152mm. Probably decommissioned. | ||
ML-20 | Howitzer | 50 | 152mm. Probably decommissioned. | ||
D-20 | Howitzer | 20 | 152mm. | ||
Msta-B | Howitzer | N/A | 152mm. | ||
S-23 | Howitzer | 10 | 180mm. |
Self-propelled field artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
T-34/D-30 | Self-propelled howitzer | 50 | Soviet Union Syria |
D-30 mounted on T-34. 122mm. | |
2S1 Gvozdika | Self-propelled howitzer | 360 | Soviet Union | 122mm, 38 lost in the civil war. | |
2S3 Akatsiya | 100 | 152mm, 3 lost in the civil war. | |||
2S9 Nona | 18 | 120mm | |||
2S4 Tyulpan | Mortar carrier | 24 | 240mm |
Multiple launch rocket systems
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Type 63 / Fajr1 | Multiple rocket launcher | 100 | Iran China |
107mm. | |
BM-21 Grad | 300 | Soviet Union | 122mm, 4 BM-21 and 1 2B5 lost in the civil war. | ||
BM-14 | N/A | 140mm. | |||
BM-27 Uragan | 36 | 220mm. Spotted in November 2014 during the Syrian Civil War, most likely delivered by Russia, 1 lost in the civil war. Also known as "Ra'ad"[40] | |||
TOS-1 | Thermobaric multiple rocket launcher | 8 | 220mm, some TOS-1s were delivered by Russia in late 2015.[4] | ||
BM-24 | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | 240mm. | ||
BM-30 Smerch | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | 300mm. Presence confirmed by use of the 9M55K cluster munition used by the system.[41] Syria received several BM-30s in the midst the Syrian Civil War from either Belarus or more likely Russia, which delivered them in early 2014.[42] | ||
Khaibar | Multiple rocket launcher | 100 | China Syria |
File:Khaibar.jpg | 302mm |
Fajr-3 | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | Iran | 240mm. | |
Fajr-5 | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | 333mm. | ||
Falaq-2 | Multiple rocket launcher | N/A | 333mm. | ||
Golan-1000 | Multiple rocket launcher | 25+ | Syria | 500mm |
Anti-air guns and systems
Towed anti-aircraft artillery
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZPU | Anti-aircraft gun | 1,500+ | Soviet Union | 14.5mm single, twin and quad mount. Also mounted on technicals. | |
ZU-23-2 | Anti-aircraft gun | 650+ | 23 mm, 2 barrels. | ||
M1939 | Anti-aircraft gun | 300+ | 37 mm. | ||
S-60 | Anti-aircraft gun | 875 | 57 mm. | ||
52-K/KS-12 | Anti-aircraft gun | 100+ | 85 mm. | ||
KS-19 | Anti-aircraft gun | 100+ | 100 mm. | ||
61-K | Anti-aircraft gun | N/A | 37 mm, 2 barrels. |
Towed air defence
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
S-75 Dvina (SA-2 S-75M Volga Version of the 1995 year) | Strategic surface-to-air missile system | 320[43] | Soviet Union | ||
S-125 Neva/Pechora (SA-3 Pechora + Pechora-2M) | 148[43] >30 2m[44] | ||||
S-200 (SA-5) | 2 defense regiment comprising 2 divisions including 2 batteries S-200 (44 launchers) in service as of 2010[45] | Command post S-300 can manage in any combination the elements of S-200 and S-300.[46][47][48] |
Self-propelled air defence
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ZSU-23-4 Shilka | Self-propelled anti-aircraft gun | 400[1] | Soviet Union | 23 mm, often used in urban areas against rebel forces. | |
ZSU-57-2 Sparka | 10[1] | Most in storage, some units were reactivated during the Syrian Civil War.[citation needed] | |||
2K12 Kub (SA-6) | Self-propelled surface-to-air missile system | 195–200 (As of 2012)[43][49] | |||
9K33 Osa (SA-8) | 14–60,[1][50] 14 batteries (60 launchers – autonomous war machines)[citation needed] | Two were captured by Liwa al-Islam. | |||
9K31 Strela-1 (SA-9) | 20[1] | ||||
9K37 Buk (SA-11) | 20[1] | ||||
9K35 Strela-10 (SA-13) | 30[1] | ||||
9K37M2E Buk-M2E (SA-17) | Up to 40 | Russia | Observed in use at Al-Mezzah.[51] | ||
9M311-1M Tunguska (SA-19) | Self-propelled air-defence system | 6[52] | Soviet Union | ||
S-300 (S-300 SA-20A / SA-20B | Surface-to-air missile system | 24 S-300pm2[53] | Russia | 49 pieces of equipment were delivered by Russia around October 7, 2018, not confirmed when they will become operational [54] | |
Pantsir-S1 (SA-22) | Self-propelled SAM system | 36–50[55]+10 In 2016, +1RL-123E Early detection radar, +command posts.[citation needed] |
Ballistic missiles
Tactical ballistic missiles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FROG-7[56] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈18 mobile launchers[57] | Soviet Union | Unknown number of missiles. | |
P-800 Oniks | Supersonic anti-ship and surface-to-surface cruise missile | N/A | Soviet Union | File:Yakhont.jpg | |
Scud-B/Hwasong-5[56] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈42 mobile launchers[57] | Soviet Union North Korea |
≈200 missiles | |
OTR-21 Tochka/Hwasong-11[56] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈12 mobile launchers[57] | Soviet Union North Korea |
≈100 missiles.[57] Russia allegedly sent 50 additional Tochka missiles in February 2017 to Tartus.[58] | |
Hwasong-6[56] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈160 missiles[57] | North Korea Syria |
North Korean Scud C Version produced in Syria | |
Hwasong-9[56] | Tactical ballistic missile | ≈100 missiles[57] | North Korea Syria |
North Korean Scud D Version produced in Syria. | |
Fateh-110[56] | Tactical ballistic missile | 900+ missiles[57] | Iran | Local designation M-600 or Tashreen. | |
Zelzal-2[59] | Tactical ballistic missile | N/A | |||
Zelzal-3 | Tactical ballistic missile | N/A | |||
Shahab-2 | Tactical ballistic missile | N/A | At least one used in February 2014 as seen in a video uploaded online. |
Command posts
Higher level command posts
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Senezh-M1E[60] | General-purpose self-acting[61] higher level command post | N/A[49][62] | Soviet Union | As an option, with the use of higher level command post, management of all types of air defense systems, the Air Force and all kinds of radar air defense forces. Effective radius of 1,600 km for 77 fired targets[63] May receive data order to send target indication for different systems.[64] |
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Non-combat unmanned air vehicles
Name | Type | Quantity | Origin | Photo | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
La-17RM | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Soviet Union | Reconnaissance drone. Withdrawn from service. | |
Tu-143 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Reconnaissance drone. Withdrawn from service. | ||
Ababil-3 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Iran | Medium-range reconnaissance/surveillance and short/medium-range attack drone. | |
Mohajer-4 | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2012. | ||
Yasir | Unmanned aerial vehicle | N/A | Reconnaissance drone. Used during the Syrian Civil War since late 2013. |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s John Pike (2013-08-29). "Syria – Army Equipment". Globalsecurity.org. Archived from the original on 2014-10-17. Retrieved 2013-09-03.
- ^ "Size, Equipment, Command Structure and Organization". Lcweb2.loc.gov. Archived from the original on 2 February 2016. Retrieved 12 October 2014.
- ^ Andrew Illingworth (7 July 2017). "Powerful images of Syrian Army troops storming militant strongpoint in east Damascus". Al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
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