Daisaku Ikeda
Daisaku Ikeda | |
---|---|
File:Daisaku Ikeda 1961.jpg | |
President of Sōka Gakkai International | |
Assumed office 26 January 1975 | |
Honorary President of Sōka Gakkai | |
Assumed office 24 April 1979 | |
President of Sōka Gakkai | |
In office 3 May 1960 – 23 April 1979 | |
Preceded by | Josei Toda |
Succeeded by | Hiroshi Hōjō (北条浩) |
Personal details | |
Born | Ōta, Tokyo, Japan | 2 January 1928
Spouse | Kaneko Ikeda (池田香峯子) |
Children | Hiromasa Ikeda (池田博正) Takahiro Ikeda (池田尊弘) Official Website |
Alma mater | Fuji Junior College (present-day Tokyo Fuji University)[1] |
Daisaku Ikeda (池田 大作, Ikeda Daisaku, born January 2, 1928, Japan) is the founder and current president of Sōka Gakkai International (SGI), the international offshoot of Sōka Gakkai, a Nichiren Buddhist lay association which has more than 12 million members in 190 countries around the world [2].Daisaku Ikeda is a Buddhist leader, peacebuilder, a prolific writer, poet, educator and founder of a number of cultural, educational and peace research institutions around the world.As third president of the Soka Gakkai (value-creating society) and founder of the Soka Gakkai International, Daisaku Ikeda has developed and inspired what may be the largest, most diverse international lay Buddhist association in the world today. Based on the 700-year-old tradition of Nichiren Buddhism, the movement is characterized by its emphasis on individual empowerment and social engagement to advance peace, culture and education.[3]
Biography
Daisaku Ikeda was born in Tokyo, Japan, on January 2, 1928, the fifth of eight children in a family of seaweed farmers. Ikeda grew up in an age when Japan's militarist regime was driving the nation inexorably to war. In 1937, the year full-scale hostilities broke out between Japan and China, Ikeda's eldest brother, Kiichi, was drafted, to be followed by three other brothers as the years passed. Kiichi was killed in the war, but his description of his disgust at the Japanese military's treatment of the Chinese people left a lasting impression on Ikeda.[4]
Ikeda was a young teenager in the 1940s when Japan entered World War II. His family home was twice destroyed in air raids and he experienced firsthand the devastation of the March 9-10, 1945, firebombing of Tokyo in which 100,000 people were killed.
In the chaos of postwar Japan, Ikeda encountered Josei Toda (1900-58), head of the lay Buddhist organization Soka Gakkai, who had opposed the policies of the wartime government and had suffered persecutions and a two-year imprisonment as a result. Toda was in the process of rebuilding the Soka Gakkai, which he had founded together with fellow educator Tsunesaburo Makiguchi (1871-1944) in 1930 and which had been all but destroyed by the militarist government during the war. Toda was deeply convinced that the philosophy of Nichiren Buddhism, with its focus on the profound potential of the individual human being, would be the key to bringing about a social transformation within Japan.[5]
Ikeda joined the Soka Gakkai in 1947. He devoted himself to supporting Toda and his vision, completing his education under the tutelage of Toda, who became his mentor in life. He assisted Toda following the collapse of his businesses during the war, and then played a central role in helping achieve a monumental increase in the Soka Gakkai's membership, from just 3,000 households in 1951 to 750,000 by 1957.[6]
Soka Gakkai President
In May 1960, two years after Toda's death, Ikeda, then 32, succeeded him as president of the Soka Gakkai. One of Ikeda's first initiatives after assuming the presidency was to undertake a trip abroad in order to encourage Soka Gakkai members living overseas. In the USA, and in the numerous other countries he visited in the next few years, Ikeda established an organizational structure to encourage and facilitate more frequent interaction between the members. Within his first four years as president, he had traveled to North and South America, Europe, Asia, the Middle East and Oceania, starting to lay the foundations for an overseas organization that today has members in 192 countries and territories.
It was also during these overseas trips that he began planning the foundation of a series of research and other institutions dedicated to academic and cultural exchange and peace research. These include the Institute of Oriental Philosophy (1962), the Min-On Concert Association (1963), the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum (1983), the Ikeda Center for Peace, Learning, and Dialogue (formerly, the Boston Research Center for the 21st Century, 1993) and the Toda Institute for Global Peace and Policy Research (1996).[7]
Both Toda and his mentor, Makiguchi, had been educators working to implement Makiguchi's theory of value-creating pedagogy, and one of Ikeda's initiatives was to establish a system of schools that would give physical form to the ideals of his predecessors. Junior and Senior Soka High Schools were founded in Tokyo in 1968, followed by the establishment of Soka University in 1971 and Soka University of America in 2001. The establishment of these schools, which are open to all students and offer no religious instruction, was the first major step in an ongoing endeavor to develop a humanistic educational system, one that Ikeda has described as the culminating undertaking of his life.[8]
In 1964 Ikeda began writing his serialized novel, The Human Revolution, which details the struggles of his mentor, Josei Toda, to reconstruct the Soka Gakkai after his release from prison at the end of World War II. It opens with a concise, scathing condemnation of war and militarism that offers a clear context for the movement's objectives: "Nothing is more barbarous than war. Nothing is more cruel . . . . Nothing is more pitiful than a nation being swept along by fools."
On September 8, 1968, during an address to some 20,000 members of the Soka Gakkai's student division, Ikeda called for the normalization of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations and outlined steps toward achieving this. At the time, China was still perceived as an enemy nation by many within Japan and was isolated within the international community. Ikeda's proposal drew condemnation, but it also caught the attention of those, both in China and in Japan, who were interested in restoring relations between the two countries, including Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai.[9]
Ikeda also began to engage in dialogue with political figures during the 1970s. This was a time of deep tensions between the superpowers, with the threat of nuclear annihilation hanging over humanity. During 1974 and 1975, he visited China, the USSR and the USA, meeting with Zhou Enlai, Soviet Premier Aleksey Kosygin and US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger in turn, in an effort to break deadlock and open channels of communication in order to help prevent the outbreak of war.
One of the hallmarks of Ikeda's peace philosophy is his commitment to dialogue. He has met and exchanged views with representatives of cultural, political, educational and artistic fields from around the world. Many of these meetings have led to the publication of collaborative dialogues seeking common ground on a diverse range of topics--history, economics, peace studies, astronomy and medicine, to name a few. Among the individuals with whom Ikeda has published dialogues are the British historian Arnold Toynbee, former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev, theologian Harvey J. Cox, futurist Hazel Henderson, Brazilian champion of human rights Austregésilo de Athayde, Chinese literary giant Jin Yong and Indonesian Muslim leader Abdurrahman Wahid.
Ikeda's activities during the 1970s demonstrated that his vision of the role of Nichiren Buddhism in society--its imperative for people's happiness--is not bound by a narrow sense of religiosity. For Ikeda, Nichiren's Buddhism is the philosophical basis for an active engagement with the global and societal challenges of the modern world.[10]
SGI President
On January 26, 1975, Soka Gakkai representatives from 51 countries and territories gathered on the island of Guam where the Soka Gakkai International (SGI) was established, with Ikeda as its founding president. The site of some of the bloodiest fighting of World War II, Guam was symbolically chosen as the site of this meeting to launch a new movement for peace.
Since that time, the SGI has developed into a broad global network with affiliated, independent SGI organizations in 93 countries and territories. As well as teaching the practice and philosophy of Nichiren Buddhism, local SGI organizations promote the causes of peace, culture and education in their respective societies, while the organization has also developed large-scale international public exhibitions on such issues as building a culture of peace, nuclear abolition, sustainable development and human rights.[11]
In 1983, Ikeda began writing peace proposals, which he has continued to publish annually on the anniversary of the SGI's founding, January 26. These proposals offer a perspective on issues facing humanity, suggesting solutions and responses grounded in Buddhist philosophy. They include specific agendas for strengthening the United Nations, including boosting the capacity for civil society involvement, which Ikeda regards as essential to the establishment of a peaceful world. The proposals frequently illustrate the crucial importance of dialogue as a means to break through deadlock in world affairs.
In addition to his own wartime experiences, the starting point for Ikeda's championing of peace is the declaration calling for the abolition of nuclear weapons made by Josei Toda in 1957, the year before his death. Toda denounced nuclear weapons as the embodiment of evil, insisting that their use must be condemned, not from the standpoint of ideology, nationality or ethnic identity, but from the universal dimension of humanity and our inalienable right to live. Ikeda has ceaselessly dedicated himself to spreading this message around the globe, raising awareness and building a grassroots movement which works for the abolition of these most inhumane weapons.
In 1974, Ikeda accepted an invitation to deliver a lecture at the University of California, Los Angeles. The following year he delivered a lecture at Moscow State University entitled "A New Road to East-West Cultural Exchange." On the same occasion he accepted an honorary doctorate from the university. These events signaled the beginning of a growing international recognition for his contributions to cultural exchange and the promotion of education and peace. During the 1980s and 1990s, Ikeda accepted invitations to speak at some 30 universities throughout Asia, America and Europe. His lectures explore the themes of education, cultural exchange and peace, grounded in his Buddhist perspective and considered within the particular cultural, intellectual and historical context of the country concerned. To date, Ikeda has been awarded with over 300 honorary doctorates and professorships from institutions around the world. His writings on peace are currently used in university-level course materials in countries as diverse as Argentina and the United States. Over 20 research institutes have been dedicated to the study of his philosophy.[12]
The central tenet of Ikeda's thought is the fundamental sanctity of life, a value which he sees as the key to lasting peace and human happiness. In his view, global peace relies ultimately on a self-directed transformation within the life of the individual, rather than on societal or structural reforms alone. While this route may be long, he believes it is the only way to build a lasting culture of peace.[13]
This idea is expressed most succinctly in a passage in his best-known work, The Human Revolution, his novelization of the Soka Gakkai's history and ideals: "A great inner revolution in just a single individual will help achieve a change in the destiny of a nation and, further, will enable a change in the destiny of all humankind."[14]
Accomplishments
Ikeda is a prolific writer, peace activist and interpreter of Nichiren Buddhism.[citation needed] His interests include photography, art, philosophy, and music. He has signed the Earth Charter. He has traveled to more than 50 countries to hold discussions with political, cultural, and educational figures, as well as to teach, support, and encourage SGI practitioners.
Topics he has addressed include the transformative value of religion, the universal sanctity of life,[15] social responsibility, and sustainable progress and development.
As head of SGI, Ikeda has founded several institutions, such as the Sōka University, Sōka schools, the International Committee of Artists for Peace,[n 1] the Min-On Concert Association,[n 2] the Tokyo Fuji Art Museum (TFAM),[n 3] the Institute of Oriental Philosophy (IOP),[n 4] and the Toda Institute for Global Peace and Policy Research.[n 5]
In addition, he has guided Sōka Gakkai's support of, and involvement in, the New Komeito Party (Kōmeitō), a Japanese political party which, as of 2007, is part of a coalition with the Liberal Democratic Party. Ikeda has also initiated a wide range of grassroots exchange programs,[16][17][18] and delivered speeches at a number of institutions of higher learning around the world, including Harvard University, the Institut de France, Beijing University, and Moscow State University. The Gandhi, King, Ikeda exhibition showcases the peace activism of Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr, and Ikeda.[19] Another exhibition is Dialogue with Nature showcasing Ikeda's photographs.[20][21] He has also sponsored a documentary film about the environment, A Quiet Revolution.
Ikeda's many children's books have been animated into anime.[22] [23]
He is an honorary member of the Club of Rome.[24]
Honorary doctorates and professorships
Ikeda received his 300th degree from the University of Massachusetts Boston on November 21, 2010.[25] He has said that "The academic honors I have accepted have all been on behalf of the members of SGI around the world."[26] His pursuit to promote peace through humanism over the past 60 years has been recognised worldwide, for which he has received over 340 academic honours.[26]
Number | Country | Institution | Title conferred | Place and date |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | U.S.S.R. | Moscow State University | honorary doctorate | May 1975[citation needed] |
2 | Peru | National University of San Marcos | hon. professorship | April 1981[citation needed] |
3 | Bulgaria | Sofia University | honorary doctorate | May 1981[citation needed] |
4 | China | Peking University | honorary professorship | June 1984[citation needed] |
5 | China | Fudan University | honorary professorship | June 1984[citation needed] |
6 | Dominican Republic | Autonomous University of Santo Domingo | honorary professorship | February 1987[citation needed] |
7 | Argentina | University of Buenos Aires | honorary doctorate | March 1990[citation needed] |
8 | Mexico | University of Guanajuato | honorary doctorate (Maestro Emérito) | March 1990[citation needed] |
9 | China | Wuhan University | honorary professorship | November 1990[citation needed] |
10 | Macau | University of Macau | honorary professorship | January 1991[27] |
11 | Philippines | University of the Philippines | honorary doctorate of law | April 1991[citation needed] |
12 | Argentina | University of Palermo | honorary doctorate | May 1991[citation needed] |
13 | Hong Kong | Chinese University of Hong Kong | distinguished visiting professor[dubious – discuss] | January 1992[citation needed] |
14 | Turkey | Ankara University | honorary doctorate of social science | June 1992[citation needed] |
15 | China | Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | honorary research professor | October 1992[citation needed] |
16 | Kenya | University of Nairobi | honorary doctorate of letters | December 1992[citation needed] |
17 | Brazil | Federal University of Rio de Janeiro | honorary doctorate | February 1993[citation needed] |
18 | Argentina | National University of Lomas de Zamora | honorary doctorate | February 1993[citation needed] |
19 | Argentina | National University of Lomas de Zamora | honorary professorship, faculty of law | February 1993[citation needed] |
20 | Argentina | National University of Córdoba | honorary professorship | February 1993[citation needed] |
21 | Paraguay | National University of Asunción | honorary doctorate of philosophy | February 1993[citation needed] |
22 | Brazil | University of São Paulo | honorary visiting professor[dubious – discuss] | February 1993[citation needed] |
23 | Brazil | Federal University of Paraná | honorary doctorate | March 1993[citation needed] |
24 | Bolivia | Del Valle University | honorary doctorate | March 1993[citation needed] |
25 | China | Shenzhen University | honorary professorship | November 1993[citation needed] |
26 | China | Xinjian Uygur Autonomous Region Museum | honorary professorship | January 1994[citation needed] |
27 | Russia | International University in Moscow | honorary doctorate | May 1994[citation needed] |
28 | Italy | University of Bologna | honorary doctorate | June 1994[citation needed] |
29 | United Kingdom | University of Glasgow | honorary doctorate | June 1994[28] |
30 | China | Xinjiang University | honorary professorship | August 1994[citation needed] |
31 | China | Xiamen University | honorary professorship | November 1994[citation needed] |
32 | South Africa | University of the North | honorary doctorate of education | September 1995[citation needed] |
33 | Nepal | Tribhuvan University | honorary doctorate of letters | November 1995[citation needed] |
34 | Macau | University of Macau | honorary doctorate of social sciences | November 1995[citation needed] |
35 | Hong Kong | University of Hong Kong | honorary doctorate of letters | March 1996[29] |
36 | China | Xinjiang University | honorary president | April 1996[citation needed] |
37 | United States | University of Denver | honorary doctorate of education | June 1996[citation needed] |
38 | Cuba | University of Havana | honorary doctorate of letters | June 1996[citation needed] |
39 | Ghana | University of Ghana | honorary doctorate of law | August 1996[citation needed] |
40 | Russia | Far Eastern State University | honorary doctorate of international education | November 1996[citation needed] |
41 | China | Zhongshan (Sun Yat-Sen) University | honorary professorship | November 1996[citation needed] |
42 | China | Jilin University | honorary professorship | February 1997[citation needed] |
43 | Philippines | De La Salle University | honorary doctorate of humane letters (international education) | March 1997[citation needed] |
44 | Sri Lanka | University of Kelaniya | honorary doctorate of letters | May 1997[citation needed] |
45 | China | Shanghai University | honorary professorship | May 1997[citation needed] |
46 | China | Inner Mongolia University | honorary professorship | October 1997[citation needed] |
47 | Mongolia | National University of Mongolia | honorary doctorate of humanities | November 1997[citation needed] |
48 | Philippines | University of the City of Manila | honorary doctorate of humanities | February 1998[citation needed] |
49 | Argentina | Universidad de Morón | honorary doctorate | March 1998[citation needed] |
50 | Russia | Institute for High Energy Physics | honorary doctorate | April 1998[citation needed] |
51 | Brazil | Rio de Janeiro State University | honorary doctorate | April 1998[citation needed] |
52 | Republic of Korea | Kyung Hee University | honorary doctorate of philosophy | May 1998[citation needed] |
53 | Republic of Korea | Chung Cheong College | honorary professorship | July 1998[citation needed] |
54 | Peru | Ricardo Palma University | honorary doctorate | July 1998[citation needed] |
55 | Peru | Association of Doctors of Education | honorary doctorate | July 1998[citation needed] |
56 | China | Yanbian University | honorary professorship | November 1998[citation needed] |
57 | China | Nankai University | honorary professorship | November 1998[citation needed] |
58 | Brazil | Northern Paraná University | honorary doctorate | November 1998[citation needed] |
59 | India | University of Delhi | honorary doctorate of letters | December 1998[citation needed] |
60 | Argentina | University of Flores | honorary doctorate | January 1999[citation needed] |
61 | China | Sichuan University | honorary professorship | April 1999[citation needed] |
62 | Peru | Federico Villarreal National University | honorary doctorate | April 1999[citation needed] |
63 | Republic of Korea | Cheju National University | honorary doctorate of Korean language and literature | May 1999[citation needed] |
64 | Bolivia | University of Santa Cruz de la Sierra | honorary doctorate | June 1999[citation needed] |
65 | China | Northeastern University | honorary professorship | July 1999[citation needed] |
66 | Kyrgyzstan | Institute of Oriental Languages and Cultures, Kyrgyz State Pedagogical University | honorary professorship | August 1999[citation needed] |
67 | Peru | National University of Central Peru | honorary doctorate | September 1999[citation needed] |
68 | China | Hunan Normal University | honorary professorship | September 1999[citation needed] |
69 | Argentina | National University of Lomas de Zamora | honorary professorship, faculty of social sciences | October 1999[citation needed] |
70 | Argentina | National University of Comahue | honorary doctorate | October 1999[citation needed] |
71 | China | Nanjing University | honorary professorship | December 1999[citation needed] |
72 | Russia | St. Petersburg State University | honorary doctorate | January 2000[citation needed] |
73 | United States | University of Delaware | honorary doctorate of humane letters | Tokyo, 16 January 2000[30] |
74 | United States | Queens College, City University of New York | honorary doctorate of humane letters | January 2000[citation needed] |
75 | Guam (United States) | University of Guam | honorary doctorate of humane letters | January 2000[citation needed] |
76 | Philippines | Angeles University Foundation | honorary doctorate of humanities | February 2000[citation needed] |
77 | China | Central University for Nationalities | honorary professorship | February 2000[citation needed] |
78 | China | Guangdong University of Foreign Studies | honorary professorship | February 2000[citation needed] |
79 | Argentina | National University of Nordeste | honorary doctorate | February 2000[citation needed] |
80 | China | Northeast Normal University | honorary doctorate | March 2000[citation needed] |
81 | Sakha Republic (Russia) | Yakutsk State University | honorary professorship | March 2000[citation needed] |
82 | El Salvador | Latin American Technical University | honorary doctorate | April 2000[citation needed] |
83 | China | Inner Mongolia Art Academy | preeminent honorary professor | April 2000[citation needed] |
84 | India | Sri Sitaramdas Omkarnath Institute of Sanskrit Learning | honorary doctorate (Mahamahopadhyaya) | April 2000[citation needed] |
85 | Mongolia | Mongolian Institute of Literature and Social Work | honorary rector | May 2000[citation needed] |
86 | China | Beijing Administrative College | honorary professorship | May 2000[citation needed] |
87 | China | Yunnan University | honorary professorship | June 2000[citation needed] |
88 | China | South China Normal University | honorary professorship | August 2000[citation needed] |
89 | India | Bundelkhand University | honorary doctorate of letters | August 2000[citation needed] |
90 | Venezuela | University of Zulia | honorary doctorate | September 2000[citation needed] |
91 | Panama | University of Panama | honorary doctorate | September 2000[citation needed] |
92 | India | Bundelkhand University | honorary lifetime professor in the Ambedhar School of Social Sciences | October 2000[citation needed] |
93 | Thailand | Siam University | honorary doctorate of public administration | November 2000[citation needed] |
94 | Tonga | Tonga Institute of Education and Tong Tonga Institute of Schinece and Technology | honorary professorship of education | November 2000[citation needed] |
95 | Australia | University of Sydney | honorary doctorate of letters | 24 November 2000[31] |
96 | Malaysia | Putra University, Malaysia | honorary doctorate of letters | November 2000[citation needed] |
97 | Hong Kong | Chinese University of Hong Kong | honorary doctorate of social science | 7 December 2000[32] |
98 | Mongolia | Mongolian University of Arts and Culture | honorary doctorate | December 2000[citation needed] |
99 | India | Purvanchal University | honorary doctorate of letters | January 2001[citation needed] |
100 | China | Guangdong Province Academy of Social Sciences | honorary professorship | February 2001[citation needed] |
101 | China | Northwest University | honorary professorship | April 2001[citation needed] |
102 | China | Anhui University | honorary professorship | April 2001[citation needed] |
103 | Puerto Rico | Carlos Albizu University | honorary doctorate of humane letters in behavioral sciences | May 2001[citation needed] |
104 | Mongolia | Kharakhorum University | honorary doctorate | May 2001[citation needed] |
105 | China | Fujian Normal University | honorary professorship | June 2001[citation needed] |
106 | China | Huaqiao University | honorary professorship | June 2001[citation needed] |
107 | China | Jinan University | honorary professorship | July 2001[citation needed] |
108 | Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States) | Northern Marianas College | honorary professorship | July 2001[citation needed] |
109 | China | Soochow University | honorary professorship | October 2001[citation needed] |
110 | China | Liaoning Normal University | honorary professorship | October 2001[citation needed] |
111 | Philippines | University of Southern Philippines Foundation | honorary doctorate of humanities | October 2001[citation needed] |
112 | China | Guangzhou University | honorary professorship | November 2001[citation needed] |
113 | Republic of Korea | Kyongju University | honorary professorship | December 2001[citation needed] |
114 | Republic of Korea | Changwon National University | honorary doctorate of education | December 2001[citation needed] |
115 | Kazakhstan | International Kazakh-Turkish University | honorary professorship | December 2001[citation needed] |
116 | Dominican Republic | Santiago Technical University | honorary doctorate | February 2002[citation needed] |
117 | Uzbekistan | National Institute of Arts and Design (Uzbekistan) | honorary professorship | February 2002[citation needed] |
118 | China | Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences | senior research professor | March 2002[citation needed] |
119 | Philippines | Gregorio Araneta University Foundation | honorary doctorate of humanities | March 2002[citation needed] |
120 | Cambodia | Royal University of Phnom Penh | honorary professorship | March 2002[citation needed] |
121 | China | Liaoning University | honorary professorship | April 2002[citation needed] |
122 | United States | Morehouse College | honorary doctorate of humane letters | April 2002[citation needed] |
123 | China | Qingdao University | honorary professorship | April 2002[citation needed] |
124 | India | Chhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University | honorary doctorate of letters | April 2002[citation needed] |
125 | Kenya | Kenyatta University | honorary doctorate of humane letters | May 2002[citation needed] |
126 | China | Heilongjiang Academy of Social Sciences | honorary professorship | May 2002[citation needed] |
127 | Russia | Moscow State University | honorary professorship | June 2002[citation needed] |
128 | China | Nanjing Normal University | honorary professorship | June 2002[citation needed] |
129 | Republic of Korea | Sorabol College | honorary professorship | June 2002[citation needed] |
130 | India | Himachal Pradesh University | honorary doctorate of literature | August 2002[citation needed] |
131 | China | Renmin University of China | honorary professorship | September 2002[33] |
132 | China | University of Science and Technology of China | honorary professorship | October 2002[citation needed] |
133 | China | Zhejiang University | honorary professorship | November 2002[citation needed] |
134 | Mongolia | Shihihutung Law School | honorary doctorate | November 2002[citation needed] |
135 | Ukraine | Kiev National University of Trade and Economics | honorary doctorate | November 2002[citation needed] |
136 | Republic of Korea | Dong-A University | honorary doctorate of philosophy | December 2002[citation needed] |
137 | China | Shanghai International Studies University | honorary professorship | December 2002[citation needed] |
138 | China | Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences | honorary professorship | December 2002[citation needed] |
139 | India | Bharathidasan University | honorary doctorate of literature | January 2003[citation needed] |
140 | Peru | National University of Piura | honorary doctorate | February 2003[citation needed] |
141 | Taiwan | Chinese Culture University | honorary doctorate of philosophy | March 2003[citation needed] |
142 | China | Dalian University of Foreign Languages | honorary professorship | April 2003[citation needed] |
143 | Paraguay | Columbia University of Paraguay | honorary doctorate of sociology | April 2003[citation needed] |
144 | Peru | Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University | honorary doctorate | September 2003[citation needed] |
145 | China | Northwest Normal University | honorary professorship | October 2003[citation needed] |
146 | Republic of Korea | Gwangju Women's University | honorary professorship | October 2003[citation needed] |
147 | China | Shanghai Jiao Tong University | honorary professorship | October 2003[citation needed] |
148 | United States | Chapman University | honorary doctorate of humane letters | December 2003[citation needed] |
149 | China | Zhaoqing University | honorary professorship | December 2003[citation needed] |
150 | Sakha Republic (Russia) | Arctic State Institute of Culture and Arts | honorary professorship | January 2004[citation needed] |
151 | India | Rabindra Bharati University | honorary doctorate of literature | February 2004[citation needed] |
152 | United States | Mineral Area College | honorary professorship of humanities | February 2004[citation needed] |
153 | China | National Prosecuters College | honorary professorship | March 2004[citation needed] |
154 | Taiwan | National Pingtung University | honorary doctorate of agricultural sciences | March 2004[citation needed] |
155 | Republic of Buryatia (Russia) | Buryat State University | honorary professorship | April 2004[citation needed] |
156 | Brazil | Londrina State University | honorary doctorate | April 2004[citation needed] |
157 | Bolivia | University of San Francisco Xavier of Chuquisaca | honorary doctorate | May 2004[citation needed] |
158 | China | China University of Petroleum | honorary professorship | May 2004[citation needed] |
159 | Philippines | Capitol University | honorary doctorate of humanities | June 2004[citation needed] |
160 | China | Sanda University | honorary professorship | June 2004[citation needed] |
161 | Jordan | University of Jordan | honorary doctorate of humane letters | July 2004[citation needed] |
162 | Mexico | University of Guadalajara | honorary doctorate | September 2004[citation needed] |
163 | China | Fujian Academy of Social Sciences | honorary professorship | September 2004[citation needed] |
164 | China | Changchun University | honorary professorship | October 2004[citation needed] |
165 | China | Qufu Normal University | honorary professorship | October 2004[citation needed] |
166 | Kyrgyzstan | Osh State University | honorary professorship | November 2004[citation needed] |
167 | Republic of Korea | Paekche Institute of the Arts | honorary professorship | November 2004[citation needed] |
168 | Mongolia | Otgontenger University | honorary doctorate | December 2004[citation needed] |
169 | Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (United States) | Northern Marianas College | honorary president | January 2005[citation needed] |
170 | Peru | Enrique Guzman y Valle National University of Education | honorary doctorate | January 2005[citation needed] |
171 | Belarus | Minsk State Linguistic University | honorary professorship | February 2005[citation needed] |
172 | Philippines | Batangas State University | honorary doctorate of pedagogy | March 2005[citation needed] |
173 | China | Shanghai University of Finance and Economics | honorary professorship | April 2005[citation needed] |
174 | Paraguay | National University of Itapua | honorary doctorate | April 2005[citation needed] |
175 | China | Beijing Language and Culture University | honorary professorship | May 2005[citation needed] |
176 | Brazil | Cornélio Procópio College of Philosophy, Science, and Letters | honorary doctorate | May 2005[citation needed] |
177 | China | Huazhong Normal University | honorary professorship | June 2005[citation needed] |
178 | China | Guangxi Normal University | honorary professorship | July 2005[citation needed] |
179 | Mongolia | Mongolian Academy of Sciences Institute of Philosophy, Sociology and Law | honorary professorship, philosophy | September 2005[citation needed] |
180 | Vietnam | Vietnam National University, Hanoi | honorary doctorate | September 2005[citation needed] |
181 | China | East China University of Science and Technology | honorary professorship | October 2005[citation needed] |
182 | Serbia and Montenegro | Braca Karic University | honorary doctorate | October 2005[citation needed] |
183 | Russia | Academy of Security, Defense, and Law Enforcement | honorary professorship | December 2005[citation needed] |
184 | India | Symbiosis International Educational Centre (Deemed University) | honorary doctorate of literature | December 2005[citation needed] |
185 | Russia | Ural State University | honorary doctorate | January 2006[citation needed] |
186 | Laos | National University of Laos | honorary professorship of humanities | February 2006[citation needed] |
187 | Philippines | Pampanga Agricultural College | honorary doctorate of humanities | March 2006[citation needed] |
188 | China | Hunan University | honorary professorship | April 2006[citation needed] |
189 | Ukraine | National Technical University of Ukraine "KPI" | honorary doctorate | April 2006[citation needed] |
190 | China | East China Normal University | honorary professorship | May 2006[citation needed] |
191 | China | Nanjing Arts Institute | honorary professorship | May 2006[citation needed] |
192 | India | Visva-Bharati | honorary doctorate of literature | May 2006[citation needed] |
193 | China | China Southwest University of Political Science and Law | honorary professorship | June 2006[citation needed] |
194 | United States | Southern Illinois University Carbondale | honorary doctorate of humane letters | June 2006[34] |
195 | United States | Los Angeles Southwest College | honorary professorship | June 2006[citation needed] |
196 | China | Shaoguan University | honorary professorship | June 2006[citation needed] |
197 | Republic of Korea | Dong Shin University | honorary doctorate of public administration | June 2006[citation needed] |
198 | Thailand | Maejo University | honorary doctorate of administration | July 2006[citation needed] |
199 | Brazil | Catholic College of Economic Science of Bahia | honorary doctorate | September 2006[citation needed] |
200 | China | Beijing Normal University | honorary professorship | October 2006[citation needed] |
201 | Philippines | University of Rizal System | honorary doctorate of humanities | Nov 24, 2006[citation needed] |
202 | China | Dalian University of Technology | honorary professorship | Dec 8, 2006[citation needed] |
203 | Republic of Korea | Dongju College | honorary professorship | Feb 6, 2007[citation needed] |
204 | China | Guizhou University | honorary professorship | Feb 26, 2007[citation needed] |
205 | Russia | Baikal National University of Economics and Law | honorary professorship | Mar 13, 2007[citation needed] |
206 | Venezuela | Rafael Belloso Chacin University | honorary doctorate | Mar 20, 2007[citation needed] |
207 | Venezuela | Santa María University | honorary doctorate of law | Mar 20, 2007[citation needed] |
208 | Italy | University of Palermo | honorary doctorate of communication sciences | Mar 23, 2007[citation needed] |
209 | Brazil | Brazilian Academy of Philosophy | honorary doctorate | Apr 2, 2007[28] |
210 | United States | University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee | honorary doctorate of humane letters | Apr 17, 2007[citation needed] |
211 | China | Harbin Engineering University | honorary professorship | Apr 18, 2007[citation needed] |
212 | Brazil | Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul | honorary doctorate | Apr 29, 2007[citation needed] |
213 | China | Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences | honorary professorship | May 5, 2007[citation needed] |
214 | Taiwan | Southern Taiwan University of Technology | honorary doctorate of engineering | May 28, 2007[citation needed] |
215 | Russia | Russian State University for the Humanities | honorary doctorate | May 31, 2007[citation needed] |
216 | Peru | National University of El Santa | honorary doctorate | Jun 23, 2007[citation needed] |
217 | Sakha Republic (Russia) | The Yakut State Agricultural Academy | honorary professorship | Jul 4, 2007[citation needed] |
218 | Russia | Far Eastern State Technical University | honorary professorship | Jul 9, 2007[citation needed] |
219 | Philippines | University of Southeastern Philippines | honorary doctorate of education | Sep 13, 2007[citation needed] |
220 | China | Shaanxi Normal University | honorary professorship | Oct 6, 2007[28] |
221 | Mexico | University of Humanistic Integration | honorary doctorate of human sciences | Oct 8, 2007[citation needed] |
222 | Brazil | Ingá University (UNINGÁ) | honorary professorship | Oct 10, 2007[citation needed] |
223 | China | China Youth University for Political Sciences | honorary professorship | Oct 21, 2007[citation needed] |
224 | Mongolia | Mongolian State University of Education | honorary doctorate | Oct 24, 2007[citation needed] |
225 | China | Wenzhou Medical College | honorary professorship | Nov 30, 2007[citation needed] |
226 | China | Shanghai Normal University | honorary professorship | Dec 17, 2007[citation needed] |
227 | Dominican Republic | Autonomous University of Santo Domingo | honorary doctorate | Jan 19, 2008[citation needed] |
228 | Taiwan | National Yunlin University of Science and Technology | honorary doctorate of philosophy in management | Jan 21, 2008[citation needed] |
229 | Philippines | Laguna State Polytechnic University | honorary doctorate of philosophy in humanities | Jan 26, 2008[citation needed] |
230 | China | Hunan University of Science and Technology | honorary professorship | Mar 1, 2008[citation needed] |
231 | Kyrgyz Republic | I. Arabaev Kyrgyz State University | honorary doctorate | Mar 21, 2008[citation needed] |
232 | China | Jiaying University | honorary professorship | Mar 31, 2008[35] |
233 | Russia | Tula Lev Tolstoy State Pedagogical University | honorary professorship | Apr 2, 2008[citation needed] |
234 | China | Hebei University | honorary professorship | Apr 13, 2008[citation needed] |
235 | China | Yan'a University | honorary professorship | May 4, 2008[36] |
236 | China | Eastern Liaoning University | lifetime honorary professorship | May 30, 2008[citation needed] |
237 | China | Changchun University of Technology | honorary professorship | Jun 2, 2008[citation needed] |
238 | Brazil | Centro Universitário de Goiás | honorary doctorate | Jun 17, 2008[citation needed] |
239 | Brazil | Centro Universitário Ítalo Brasileiro | honorary doctorate | Jun 20, 2008[citation needed] |
240 | Philippines | Benguet State University | honorary doctorate of humanities | Jul 10, 2008[citation needed] |
241 | Taiwan | Chungyu Institute of Technology | honorary professorship | Jul 22, 2008[citation needed] |
242 | Taiwan | Tainan University of Technology | honorary professorship | Jul 24, 2008[citation needed] |
243 | Malaysia | Open University Malaysia | honorary doctorate of Arts | Feb 24, 2009[citation needed] |
250 | Denmark | University of Southern Denmark | honorary doctorate | March 21, 2009[citation needed] |
251 | Republic of Korea | Korea Maritime University | University Professor | Apr 2, 2009[citation needed] |
252 | Armenia | Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts and Artists | honorary doctorate | Japan, April 2, 2010[37] |
253 | Canada | Université Laval | honorary doctorate of education | May 4, 2010[38] |
254 | Malaysia | University of Malaya | honorary doctorate of humanities | August 2, 2010[39] |
Malaysia | Open University Malaysia | honorary doctor of arts (humanities) | Soka International Friendship Hall, 2010[40] | |
255 | Chile | Universidad Pedro de Valdivia | honorary doctorate | Soka University, August 30, 2010[41] |
263 | Indonesia | Universitas Indonesia | Honorary Doctorate in Philosophy and Peace | Soka University, October 10, 2009[42] |
300 | United States | University of Massachusetts Boston | honorary degree | Shinjuku, Tokyo, November 18, 2010[26] |
301 | Philippines | University of Southern Mindanao | honorary doctorate of humanities | October 9, 2010[citation needed] |
317 | U.K. | University of Buckingham | Honorary Doctorate of Literature | Oct 25, 2011[43] |
318 | China | Jimei University | Honorary Professor | Nov 9, 2011[citation needed] |
319 | Ethiopia | Microlink Information Technology College | Honorary Professor emeritus | Aug 4, 2012[citation needed] |
Other awards
- Order of Friendship from Russia.[citation needed]
- Tagore Peace Award (1997, India)[44]
- Jamnalal Bajaj Award (2005) for "Outstanding Contribution in Promotion of Gandhian Values Outside India by Individuals other than Indian Citizens."[45]
Personal life
Ikeda lives in Tokyo with his wife, Kaneko (born 1932), whom he married on May 3, 1952. He has three sons, Hiromasa (born 1953; Vice-president of Sōka Gakkai),[46] Shirohisa (1955–1984), and Takahiro (born 1958).
Books
- Compassionate Light in Asia with Jin Yong
- The Human Revolution (12 volumes):Human Revolution in SGI
- The New Human Revolution (30+ Volumes, this is an ongoing series)
- Choose Life: A Dialogue with Arnold J. Toynbee
- Dawn After Dark with René Huyghe
- Before It Is Too Late with Aurelio Peccei
- Human Values in a changing world with Bryan Wilson
- A Lifelong Quest for Peace with Linus Pauling
- Dialogue of World Citizens with Norman Cousins
- Choose Peace with Johan Galtung
- Planetary Citizenship with Hazel Henderson
- Moral Lesson of the Twentieth Century with Mikhail Gorbachev
- A Quest for Global Peace: Rotblat and Ikeda on War, Ethics, and the Nuclear Threat with Joseph Rotblat
- Global Civilization: A Buddhist-Islamic Dialogue With Majid Tehranian
- Toward Creating an Age of Humanism with John Kenneth Galbraith
- Dialogical Civilization with Tu Weiming
- My Recollections
- One By One
- For the Sake of Peace
- A Youthful Diary
- The Living Buddha
- Buddhism, the First Millennium
- The Flower of Chinese Buddhism
- The Wisdom of the Lotus Sutra (6 volumes)
- On Peace, Life and Philosophy with Henry Kissinger
- Human Rights on the 21st Century with Austregesilo de Athayde
- Revolutions: to green the environment, to grow the human heart with M.S. Swaminathan
- Unlocking the Mysteries of Birth and Death: A Buddhist View of Life
- Life: An Enigma, a Precious Jewel
- Humanity at the Crossroads with Karan Singh
- The Snow Country Prince (children's book)
- The Cherry Tree (children's book)
- The Princess and the Moon (children's book)
- Over the Deep Blue Sea (children's book)
- Kanta and the Deer (children's book)
- The Way of Youth: Buddhist Common Sense for Handling Life's Questions (with a foreword by Duncan Sheik)
- Planetary Citizenship with Hazel Henderson
- Songs of Peace: Rendezvous with Nature (Photographs) (Tokyo: Sōka Gakkai, 2005)
- "A Dialogue Between East and West: Looking to a Human Revolution" with Ricardo Diez-Hochleitner
- Ode to the Grand Spirit — A dialogue — with Chingiz Aitmatov
- 'La fuerza de la Esperanza; Reflexiones sobre la paz y los derechos humanos en el tercer milenio' (dialogue between Argentine Nobel Peace laureate Dr. Adolfo Pérez Esquivel and Daisaku Ikeda) (Buenos Aires, Emecé, 2011)
Notes
References
- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda Profile". Soka University. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
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- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
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- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Stop the Killing", The World is Yours to Change, [by Daisaku Ikeda, Asahi Press, Tokyo, 2002]. Accessed April 29, 2013.
- ^ Ecological paradise, The Times of India
- ^ Survey of Youth Attitudes to Nuclear Weapons, Nuclear Power
- ^ UNHCR Recognises Importance of Faith for the Uprooted
- ^ Adam Gamble and Takesato Watanabe, A Public Betrayed: An Inside Look at Japanese Media Atrocities and Their Warnings to the West (Regnery Publishing, 2004).
- ^ Levi McLaughlin, Sōka Gakkai in Japan, PhD dissertation, Princeton University, 2009. This dissertation is mentioned here [1] (academia.edu).
- ^ Joam Evans Pim, ed., Toward a Nonkilling Paradigm, 8th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates.
- ^ Educating kids through animated films, The Hindu
- ^ Chinese Part 1 – Dr. Daisaku Ikeda's animation stories – Malaysia ntv7
- ^ list of honorary members, Club of Rome.
- ^ 創価学会の池田名誉会長、海外からの称号300個に
- ^ a b c "Daisaku Ikeda Receives Honorary Degree from UMass Boston at Special Ceremony in Japan", University of Massachusetts Boston, 23 November 2010. Accessed 2 January 2010. Cite error: The named reference "umb2010" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Honorary Degrees and Titles" (PDF), University of Macau. Accessed 1 January 2010.
- ^ a b c "Conferral Ceremony". Retrieved 2012-10-05.
- ^ Citation, University of Hong Kong, 2005. Accessed 1 January 2010.
- ^ "Honorary degree awarded U.N. Peace Award winner", University of Delaware Update vol. 19, no. 18, 3 February 2000. Accessed 1 January 2010.
- ^ Press release, University of Sydney, 7 October 2010. Accessed 1 January 2010.
- ^ Press release, Chinese University of Hong Kong, 16 October 2000. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
- ^ "RUC and the world", Renmin University of China. Accessed 12 February 2013.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
siuc_recommendation
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Untitled page, Jiaying University. Accessed 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Yan'an University in Shaanxi, China, Confers Lifetime Professorship", Yan'an University. Accessed 12 February 2013.
- ^ "Rector traveled to Japan to present the respective certificates to of honorary doctorate", Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts and Artists, reproduced at World News, 26 March 2011.
- ^ "Monsieur Daisaku Ikeda, philosophe bouddhiste japonais, artisan de la paix, auteur et poète", Université Laval. Accessed 1 January 2010.
- ^ "the chancellor conferred an honorary doctorate of humanities to peace activist Dr Daisaku Ikeda", Universiti Malaya.
- ^ "OUM honors proponent of world peace and humanity", Open University Malaysia, 1 April 2010. Accessed 11 February 2011.
- ^ "Rector UPV nombra Doctor Honoris Causa al destacado líder pacifista japonés Daisaku Ikeda", Universia, 9 September 2010. Accessed 19 March 2012.
- ^ "Penganugerahan Doctor Honoris Causa untuk Prof. Dr. Daisaku Ikeda".
- ^ "Buckingham delegation visits Japan". Retrieved 2011-11-27.
- ^ "Shihab Ghanem receives Tagore Peace Award". Khaleej Times. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "Jamnalal Bajaj Awards Archive". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation.
- ^ "Soka Gakkai Delegation Visits China". Soka Gakkai International. 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2013-11-06.
Further reading
- Seager, Richard: Encountering the Dharma: Daisaku Ikeda, Sōka Gakkai, and the Globalization of Buddhism. University of California Press, 2006.
External links
- 1928 births
- Buddhist pacifists
- Japanese Buddhists
- Japanese pacifists
- Japanese writers
- Living people
- Buddhist writers
- Japanese religious leaders
- Writers from Tokyo
- Members of Sōka Gakkai
- Foreign Members of the Russian Academy of Education
- Nichiren Buddhism
- Sōka Gakkai
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship
- Recipients of the Order of the Sun of Peru
- Recipients of the Order of Francisco de Miranda (Venezuela)
- Nichiren Buddhists