Timeline of Mumbai

The history of Mumbai can be traced back to 600 BC, with evidence of the first known settlement of the Harrappan civilization discovered in the region.^{[citation needed]}

up to 18th century

600 BC – First known permanent settlement were the Marathi speaking Koli & Agri community.^[1]
300 BC – Part of Maurya Empire.
900 to 1300 – part of Hindu Silhara dynasty.
1343 – Part of the Gujarat Sultanate
1431 – Haji Ali Dargah built.
1508 – Francisco de Almeida sailed into the deep natural harbour.
1534 – City ceded to the Portuguese.
1661 – Portuguese Princess Catherine of Braganza brings Bom Bahia to King Charles II of England as part of her marriage dowry.
1668/1669 – British East India Company leased the seven islands of Mumbai from Charles II
1670 – First printing press imported to Mumbai by Parsi businessman Bhimjee Parikh
1672 – Consecration of the first Tower of Silence and first Fire temple (Hirji Vachha Agiary, now defunct)
1675 – Population estimated to have risen to 60,000 from 100,000 in 1661.
1675 – The Mumba Devi Temple built near the main landing site on the former Bori Bunder creek or inlet, against the north wall of the English Fort Saint George.
1709 – First attested private Parsi Adaran (in the home of Banaji Limji). Continues to be the oldest continuously-burning Zoroastrian fire in Mumbai (now in the Banaji Limji Agiary, Fort).
1735 – Start of shipbuilding industry (Wadia docks, Duncan docks)
1750 – Asia's first dry dock built by Lovji Wadia in Mumbai.
1777 – First newspaper published in Mumbai by Rustom Kersaspjere.

19th century

1801 – Siddhivinayak temple built at Prabhadevi.
1803 – Fire.^[2]
19 June 1810 – HMS Minden floated, first Royal Navy ship built outside the British Isles and from the deck of which the Star Spangled Banner would be composed
1822 – First vernacular language newspaper in Mumbai, Mumbai Samachar published by Fardunjee Marzban. India's oldest newspaper still being published.
1838 – First edition of MumbaiTimes and Journal of Commerce launched
1845 – Grant Medical College founded.
1846 – Mahim Causeway between Salsette and Mahim completed.
16 April 1853 – First railway line in India between Mumbai and Thane.
1854 – First cotton mill started.
1857 – University of Mumbai established.
1858 – The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China opens its Bombay branch.
1864 – The Mumbai, Baroda, and Central India Railway (later merged with other railways to form Western Railway) is extended to Mumbai.
1870 – Mumbai Port Trust formed.
1874 – St. Peters School was set up by S.S.J.E. at Dockyard
1885 – Indian National Congress formed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
1887 – Veermata Jijabai Technological Institute (VJTI) established. First and only institute offering degree in engineering until 1960.
1888 – Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation founded.
1890 – Robert Harris, 4th Baron Harris arrives to take over as Governor of the Presidency of Mumbai.
1893 – Sectarian rioting between Hindus and Muslims.
1896 – Famine followed by break out of bubonic plague. Waldemar Haffkine begins plague research at Grant Medical College.
1897 – Haffkine announces plague vaccine, tests it on himself and on volunteers from Byculla Jail.
1897 – First ever gasoline motor-car in the Indian subcontinent brought to Mumbai by Mr Forster of Crompton Greaves.
1899 – Bombay plague epidemic

20th century

1900 – By this year, 45 trains of Western Railway in each direction were carrying over one million passengers annually.
1908 – Franciscan Missionary Brothers, a German Missionary established St Francis D'Assisi High School in Borivali, west suburbs of Bombay, India.
1911 – King George V and Queen Mary visit Bombay. Gateway of India is built to commemorate their arrival.
1912 – King George English School, Dadar, Mumbai was established, now known as Raja Shivaji Vidyasankul, Dadar, Mumbai^[3]
1913 – Sydenham College established. The First College of Commerce in Asia.
12 January 1915 – Gandhi returns to India from South Africa at Bombay.
1920 – Half of Bombay [ Arthur road (Chinchpokli West) to Kalachauki (cotton green station), sewri station- Bharatmata (Lalbaug) ] united in Chinchpokli to celebrate Ganesh Festival. People came from all over Bombay to Chinchpokli in Ganesh Festival.
22 January 1926 – King Edward Memorial Hospital inaugurated.
15 July 1926 – First motorised bus ran between Afghan Church and Crawford Market.
1928 – The first electric train runs between Churchgate and Borivali.
1930 – Mumbai Cricket Association established.
15 October 1932 – J. R. D. Tata flew from Karachi to Mumbai via Ahmedabad landing on a grass strip at Juhu paving the way for civil aviation in India.
1 October 1933 – UDCT established. First institute dedicated to research in Chemical Engineering in India.^[4]
1934 – Congress Socialist Party founded.^[5]
1940 – reclamation of land that will become Nariman Point begins.
8 August 1942 – Quit India Movement declaration passed at Gowalia Tank Maidan.
14 April 1944 – Mumbai Harbour Explosion kills scores of people and hurls debris up to 3 km away.
1947 – Progressive Artists' Group founded.^[6]
1958 – IIT Bombay established in Powai.
1960 – "Flora Fountain incident": 105 Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti demonstrators killed in altercation with the police
1 May 1960 – Bombay becomes the capital of newly formed Marathi-state Maharashtra.
31 March 1964 – Last tram made its journey from Bori Bundar to Dadar.
1982 January – Great Bombay Textile Strike started, by mill workers of Mumbai, under trade union leader Dutta Samant.
December 1992 – January 1993 – Over 2000 people killed in Hindu-Muslim communal riots following the Babri Masjid destruction.
1993 – Serial bomb blasts across Mumbai, masterminded by underworld don Dawood Ibrahim, kill 300 and injure hundreds more.
1995 – Bombay renamed Mumbai. Subsequently, University of Bombay renamed to University of Mumbai. [1]

21st century

2003–04
- 27 January – Bomb goes off in a bus in Ghatkopar killing 2
- 13 March – Bomb goes off in a train in Mulund killing 10
- 28 July – Bomb goes off in a bus in Ghatkopar killing 4
- 25 August – Two bombs go off in cars near the Gateway of India and Zaveri Bazaar, killing 50
2005 – July rains and flooding – the worst in 120 years and a death toll of nearly 450.
2006
- 11 July – Series of seven bombs go off in trains killing 207 people
- Google office in business.^[7]
2008 – More than 10 coordinated shooting and bombing attacks kill 164 people.
2009 – Bandra–Worli Sea Link inaugurated.
2011 – A series of bombings kill 26 people
2014
- 2014 – Snehal Ambekar becomes mayor
- 1 February – Mumbai Monorail inaugurated
- 8 July 2014 – Mumbai Metro inaugurated
2021
- 26 March - 2021 Mumbai hospital fire
- 18 July - 2021 Mumbai landslide

References

^ http://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/1064 ^{[bare URL PDF]}
^ Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). "mumbai". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781884964046.
^ "I.E.S. Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya". www.iesrsv.com. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
^ Ṭikekara, Aruṇa (2006). The Cloister's Pale: A Biography of the University of Mumbai. Popular Prakashan. p. 198. ISBN 978-81-7991-293-5. Retrieved 12 June 2020.
^ James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.
^ "South Asia and the Himalayan Region, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
^ "Corporate Information: Google Offices". Google Inc. Archived from the original on 31 August 2006.

External links

[1] ttp://nirc.nanzan-u.ac.jp/nfile/1064 ^{[bare URL PDF]}

[2] Schellinger and Salkin, ed. (1996). "mumbai". International Dictionary of Historic Places: Asia and Oceania. UK: Routledge. ISBN 9781884964046.

[3] "I.E.S. Raja Shivaji Vidyalaya". www.iesrsv.com. Retrieved 12 December 2016.

[4] Ṭikekara, Aruṇa (2006). The Cloister's Pale: A Biography of the University of Mumbai. Popular Prakashan. p. 198. ISBN 978-81-7991-293-5. Retrieved 12 June 2020.

[Docherty2006-5] James C. Docherty; Peter Lamb (2006). "Chronology". Historical Dictionary of Socialism (2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-0-8108-6477-1.

[6] "South Asia and the Himalayan Region, 1900 A.D.–present: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 26 August 2021.

[7] "Corporate Information: Google Offices". Google Inc. Archived from the original on 31 August 2006.

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Part of a series on the
History of India

Timeline
Prehistoric Madrasian culture Soanian, c. 500,000 BCE Neolithic, c. 7600 – c. 1000 BCE Bhirrana 7570 – 6200 BCE Jhusi 7106 BCE Lahuradewa 7000 BCE Mehrgarh 7000 – 2600 BCE South Indian Neolithic 3000 – 1000 BCE
Ancient Indus Valley Civilization, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE Post Indus Valley Period (Cemetery H Culture), c. 1700 – c. 1500 BCE Vedic civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Kuru kingdom, c. 1200 – c. 500 BCE Early Vedic period Rise of Śramaṇa movement Later Vedic Period Spread of Jainism – Parshvanatha Spread of Jainism – Mahavira Rise of Buddhism Kingdom of Magadha Brihadratha Dynasty 1700 – 682 BCE Haryanka Dynasty 544 – 413 BCE Shaishunaga Dynasty 413 – 345 BCE Nanda Dynasty, 345 – 322 BCE Mahajanapadas, c. 600 – 345 BCE
Classical Kingdom of Magadha Maurya Dynasty, 322 – 185 BCE Pandya Dynasty, 320 BCE - 280 CE Shunga Dynasty, 185 – 73 BCE Kanva Dynasty, 73 – 28 BCE Sangam period 300 BCE – 400 CE Kushan Dynasty, c. 30 – c. 375 CE Satavahana Dynasty, c. 228 BCE – c. 224 CE Gupta Dynasty, c. 240 – c. 550 CE
Early medieval Pallava dynasty, 275 CE - 897 CE Chalukya Dynasty, 543 – 753 CE Pandya Dynasty, 590 CE - 920 CE Harsha's Dynasty, c. 606 CE – c. 647 CE Karakota Dynasty, c. 724 – c. 760 CE Arab Invasion, c. 738 CE Tripartite Struggle, c. 760 – c. 973 CE Pratihara dynasty Rastrakuta Dynasty Pala Dynasty Chola Dynasty, c. 848 – c. 1251 CE 2nd Chalukya Dynasty, c. 973 – c. 1187 CE
Late medieval Delhi Sultanate, 1206 – 1526 CE Mamluk Dynasty Khalji Dynasty Tugluq Dynasty Sayyid Dynasty Lodhi Dynasty Pandyan Empire, 1251 – 1618 CE Vijayanagara, 1336 – 1646 CE Bengal Sultanate, 1342 – 1576 CE
Early modern Mughal Dynasty, 1526 – 1540 CE Suri Dynasty, 1538/40 – 1556 CE Mughal Dynasty, 1556 – 1857 CE Bengal Subah, c. 1576 – c. 1757 CE Maratha Empire, c. 1674 – c. 1818 CE Company Raj, c. 1757 – c. 1858 CE Kingdom of Mysore, c. 1760 – c. 1799 CE Sikh Empire, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE
Modern The Great Rebellion, 1857 – 1858 CE British Raj, 1858 – 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India, 1947 CE – present Dominion of India, 1947 – 1950 CE Republic of India, 1950 CE – present
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v t e

up to 18th century

19th century

20th century

21st century

See also

References

External links