List of North American countries by population

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This is a list of North American countries and dependent territories by population. The largest country by land area is Canada, and by population is United States. The largest city by population is Mexico City. The languages most spoken are English, Spanish and French.

Table

Rank Country
(or dependent territory)		 Current
population		 % of
pop.		 Average
relative
annual
growth
(%)[1]		 Average
absolute
annual
growth
[2]		 Estimated
doubling
time
(Years)[3]		 Official
figure
(where
available)		 Date of
last figure		 Source
1  United States 329,239,523 56.58 0.75 2,377,000 93 341,383,000 May 25, 2024 Official population clock
2  Mexico Increase 128,733,264 21.31 1.08 1,293,000 65 122,273,473 March 20, 2019 Official estimate
3  Canada Increase 37,279,800 6.31 0.79 279,000 89 37,279,775 March 20, 2019 Official estimate
4  Guatemala Increase 17,577,084 2.85 2.93 461,000 24 17,157,133 March 20, 2019 Official estimate
5  Cuba Decrease 11,221,060 1.98 0.25 28,000 278 11,238,317 December 31, 2014 Official estimate
6  Haiti Increase 11,112,945 1.94 2.31 248,000 30 10,911,819 2015 Official estimate
7  Dominican Republic Increase 10,266,149 1.76 0.98 97,000 71 9,980,243 2015 Official estimate
8  Honduras Increase 9,012,229 1.58 2.29 200,000 31 8,576,500 July 1, 2015 Official estimate
9  El Salvador Increase 6,643,359 1.14 0.92 59,000 76 6,520,675 2016 Official estimate
10  Nicaragua Increase 6,284,757 1.15 2.37 151,000 30 6,071,045 June 30, 2012 Official estimate
11  Costa Rica Increase 5,003,393 0.85 1.63 78,000 43 4,832,234 June 30, 2015 Official estimate
12  Panama Increase 4,158,783 0.66 1.37 51,000 51 3,764,166 July 1, 2015 Official estimate
 Puerto Rico (US)[4] Decrease 3,337,177 0.62 -1.13 -40,000 - 3,548,397 July 1, 2014 Official estimate
13  Jamaica Decrease 2,728,864 0.48 0.26 7,000 270 2,723,246 December 31, 2014 Official estimate
14  Trinidad and Tobago Decrease 1,356,633 0.24 0.52 7,000 134 1,349,667 2015 Official estimate
 Guadeloupe (France) 405,000 0.07 0.25 1,000 280 403,314 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
 Martinique (France) 383,000 0.07 -0.52 -2,000 - 388,364 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
15  Bahamas Increase 422,678 0.07 1.34 5,000 52 369,670 2015 Official estimate
16  Belize Increase 395,882 0.06 2.50 9,000 28 368,310 June 2015 Official estimate
17  Barbados Increase 381,320 0.05 0.35 1,000 196 277,821 May 1, 2010 2010 census result
18  Saint Lucia Increase 179,669 0.03 0.58 1,000 119 166,526 May 10, 2010 Preliminary 2010 census
19  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Decrease 109,643 0.02 0.00 0 - 109,434 2014 Official estimate
 United States Virgin Islands (US) 105,000 0.02 0.00 0 - 106,405 April 1, 2010 2010 census result
20  Grenada 103,328 0.02 0.00 0 - 103,328 May 12, 2011 Preliminary 2011 census
21  Antigua and Barbuda 86,295 0.02 1.14 1,000 61 85,567 May 27, 2011 Final 2011 census result
22  Dominica 71,293 0.01 0.00 0 - 71,293 May 14, 2011 Preliminary 2011 census
 Bermuda (UK) 65,000 0.01 0.00 0 - 64,237 May 20, 2010 Final 2010 census result
 Cayman Islands (UK) 59,000 0.01 3.51 2,000 20 58,238 December 31, 2014 Official estimate
 Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) 56,025 0.01 0.00 0 - 56,114 July 1, 2015 Official estimate
23  Saint Kitts and Nevis 46,204 0.01 0.00 0 - 46,204 May 15, 2011 2011 census result
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 39,000 0.01 2.63 1,000 27 37,224 February 1, 2014 Official estimate
 Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) 37,000 0.01 5.71 2,000 12 31,618 January 25, 2012 Preliminary 2012 census
 Saint Martin (France) 36,000 0.01 0.00 0 - 35,742 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
 British Virgin Islands (UK) 31,000 0.01 3.33 1,000 21 28,054 July 12, 2010 2010 census result
 Caribbean Netherlands (Netherlands) 26,000 0.00 4.00 1,000 18 24,593 January 1, 2015 Official estimate
 Anguilla (UK) 14,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 13,037 May 11, 2011 Final 2011 census result
 Saint Barthélemy (France) 10,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 9,131 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) 6,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 6,069 January 1, 2012 Official estimate
 Montserrat (UK) 5,000 0.00 0.00 0 - 4,922 May 12, 2011 2011 census result
Total 589,313,359 100.00 0.95 5,322,000 74

North and Central American population by country (top 8).

  United States (56.58%)
  Mexico (21.31%)
  Canada (6.31%)
  Guatemala (2.85%)
  Cuba (1.98%)
  Haiti (1.94%)
  Dominican Republic (1.76%)
  Honduras (1.58%)
  Other (5.69%)


Notes

  1. ^ It corresponds to the following formula: projection2015/projection2014x100-100.
  2. ^ It corresponds to the calculation: projection2015*annual_growth/100.
  3. ^ It corresponds to the formula: LN(2)/LN(growth/100+1), which produces exactly the same result as LOG10(2)/LOG10(growth/100+1).
  4. ^ Commonwealth of the United States since July 26, 1952.

See also

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