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List of countries by median age

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Median age by country, CIA World Factbook, 2024 est.
Median age by country

This article is a list of countries by median age.

Methodology

[edit]

The median age is the index that divides the entire population into two numerically equal age groups, one younger than that age and the other older than that age. It is the only index associated with the age distribution of a population.[1]

Currently, the median age ranges from a low of about 18 or less in most Least Developed countries to 40 or more in most European and East Asian countries, Thailand, Canada, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. [2][3] The median age of women tends to be much greater than that of men in some of the ex-Soviet republics, while in the Global South, the difference is far smaller or is reversed.

In this article, two sets of data based on Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and United Nations (UN) estimates are provided.

CIA figures

[edit]
Median age per CIA World Factbook 2024 and 2020 (ranked) estimates[2]
Country/Territory Rank Median ages in years
2024 median 2020 medians
Combined Combined Male Female Difference
 Afghanistan 206 20.0 19.5 19.4 19.5 0.1
 Albania 91 36.3 35.1 32.9 35.7 2.8
 Algeria 146 29.1 28.9 28.6 29.3 0.7
 American Samoa 141 30.0 27.2 26.7 27.7 1.0
 Andorra 4 48.8 46.2 45.1 46.1 1.0
 Angola 228 16.3 15.9 15.4 16.4 1.0
 Anguilla 83 37.1 35.7 33.7 37.6 3.9
 Antigua and Barbuda 109 33.9 32.7 30.7 34.4 3.7
 Argentina 112 33.3 32.4 31.1 33.6 2.5
 Armenia 69 38.9 36.6 35.1 38.3 3.2
 Aruba 56 40.9 39.9 38.2 41.5 3.3
 Australia 77 38.1 37.5 36.5 38.5 2.0
 Austria 24 44.9 44.5 43.1 45.8 2.7
 Azerbaijan 104 34.3 32.6 31.1 34.2 3.1
 The Bahamas 133 30.7 32.8 31.7 34.0 2.3
 Bahrain 111 33.4 32.9 34.4 30.3 -4.1
 Bangladesh 144 29.6 27.9 27.1 28.6 1.5
 Barbados 50 41.4 39.5 38.4 40.7 2.3
 Belarus 46 42.1 40.9 38.0 43.9 5.9
 Belgium 47 42.0 41.6 40.4 42.8 2.4
 Belize 162 26.8 23.9 23.0 24.8 1.8
 Benin 224 17.2 17.0 16.4 17.6 1.2
 Bermuda 34 43.8 43.6 41.6 45.7 4.1
 Bhutan 134 30.7 29.1 29.6 28.6 -1.0
 Bolivia 163 26.6 25.3 24.5 26.0 1.5
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 28 44.8 43.3 41.6 44.8 3.2
 Botswana 161 27.1 25.7 24.5 26.7 2.2
 Brazil 101 35.1 35.7 33.3 36.1 2.8
 British Virgin Islands 74 38.5 37.2 37.0 37.5 0.5
 Brunei 117 32.3 31.1 30.5 31.8 1.3
 Bulgaria 19 45.1 43.7 41.9 45.6 3.7
 Burkina Faso 218 18.7 17.9 17.0 18.7 1.7
 Burundi 220 18.4 17.7 17.4 18.0 0.6
 Cape Verde 149 28.8 26.8 25.9 27.6 1.7
 Cambodia 154 27.9 26.4 25.6 27.2 1.6
 Cameroon 216 18.9 18.5 18.2 18.8 0.6
 Canada 41 42.6 41.8 40.6 42.9 2.3
 Cayman Islands 51 41.2 40.5 39.7 41.2 1.5
 Central African Republic 202 20.4 20.0 19.7 20.3 0.6
 Chad 226 16.7 16.1 15.6 16.5 0.9
 Chile 85 36.9 35.5 34.3 36.7 2.4
 China 60 40.2 38.4 37.5 39.4 1.9
 Christmas Island 78 38.0
 Cocos (Keeling) Islands 62 40.0
 Colombia 114 32.7 31.2 30.2 32.2 2.0
 Comoros 183 22.7 20.9 20.2 21.5 1.3
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 225 16.9 16.7 16.5 16.8 0.3
 Republic of the Congo 200 20.7 19.5 19.3 19.7 0.4
 Cook Islands 52 41.1 38.3 37.8 38.7 0.9
 Costa Rica 96 35.5 32.6 32.1 33.1 1.0
 Cote d'Ivoire 195 21.2 20.3 20.3 20.3 0.0
 Croatia 20 45.1 43.9 42.0 45.9 3.9
 Cuba 40 42.6 42.1 40.2 43.8 3.6
 Curacao 81 37.8 36.7 34.4 39.5 5.1
 Cyprus 67 39.5 37.9 36.7 39.4 2.7
 Czech Republic 31 44.2 43.3 42.0 44.7 2.7
 Denmark 45 42.2 42.0 40.9 43.1 2.2
 Djibouti 164 26.3 24.9 23.0 26.4 3.4
 Dominica 84 37.0 34.9 34.4 35.5 1.1
 Dominican Republic 145 29.2 27.9 27.8 28.1 0.3
 Ecuador 153 28.0 28.8 28.0 29.6 1.6
 Egypt 177 24.4 24.1 23.8 24.5 0.7
 El Salvador 143 29.7 27.7 26.2 29.3 3.1
 Equatorial Guinea 186 22.1 20.3 19.9 20.7 0.8
 Eritrea 192 21.3 20.3 19.7 20.8 1.1
 Estonia 22 45.0 43.7 40.4 47.0 6.6
 Eswatini (Swaziland) 175 24.6 23.7 22.5 24.7 2.2
 Ethiopia 203 20.4 19.8 19.6 20.1 0.5
 European Union 44.0 44.0 42.6 45.5 2.9
 Faroe Islands 86 36.8 37.2 36.9 37.7 0.8
 Fiji 124 31.6 29.9 29.7 30.1 0.4
 Finland 36 43.3 42.8 41.3 44.4 3.1
 France 42 42.6 41.7 40.0 43.4 3.4
 French Polynesia 98 35.3 33.3 33.0 33.5 0.5
 Gabon 187 22.0 21.0 21.4 20.6 -0.8
 The Gambia 205 20.2 21.8 21.5 22.2 0.7
Palestine Palestine (Gaza Strip) 208 19.5 18.0 17.7 18.4 0.7
 Georgia 75 38.3 38.6 35.9 41.4 5.5
 Germany 9 46.8 47.8 46.5 49.1 2.6
 Ghana 191 21.4 21.4 21.0 21.9 0.9
 Gibraltar 88 36.8 35.5 34.4 36.6 2.2
 Greece 10 46.5 45.3 43.7 46.8 3.1
 Greenland 100 35.3 34.3 35.1 33.4 -1.7
 Grenada 97 35.4 33.3 33.1 33.4 0.3
 Guam 137 30.3 29.4 28.7 30.2 1.5
 Guatemala 174 24.8 23.2 22.6 23.8 1.2
 Guernsey 23 45.0 44.3 43.0 45.6 2.6
 Guinea-Bissau 221 18.4 18.0 17.4 18.6 1.2
 Guinea 209 19.4 19.1 18.9 19.4 0.5
 Guyana 150 28.3 27.5 27.2 27.9 0.7
 Haiti 173 25.0 24.1 23.8 24.3 0.5
 Honduras 168 25.7 24.4 23.5 25.2 1.7
 Hong Kong 7 47.2 45.6 44.2 46.5 2.3
 Hungary 27 44.8 43.6 41.5 45.5 4.0
 Iceland 79 38.0 37.1 36.6 37.7 1.1
 India 142 29.8 28.7 28.0 29.5 1.5
 Indonesia 125 31.5 31.1 30.5 31.8 1.3
 Iran 110 33.8 31.7 31.5 32.0 0.5
 Iraq 184 22.4 21.2 20.8 21.6 0.8
 Ireland 61 40.2 37.8 37.4 38.2 0.8
 Isle of Man 26 44.9 44.6 43.6 45.6 2.0
 Israel 140 30.1 30.4 29.8 31.0 1.2
 Italy 5 48.4 46.5 45.4 47.5 2.1
 Jamaica 130 30.9 29.4 28.6 30.1 1.5
 Japan 3 49.9 48.6 47.2 50.0 2.8
 Jersey 76 38.2 37.5 36.0 39.5 3.5
 Jordan 172 25.0 23.5 23.9 22.9 -1.0
 Kazakhstan 121 31.9 31.6 30.3 32.8 2.5
 Kenya 196 21.2 20.0 19.9 20.1 0.2
 Kiribati 160 27.3 25.7 24.8 26.6 1.8
 North Korea 94 35.9 34.6 33.2 36.2 3.0
 South Korea 15 45.5 43.2 41.6 45.0 3.4
 Kosovo 119 32.0 30.5 30.2 30.8 0.6
 Kuwait 138 30.3 29.7 30.7 27.9 -2.8
 Kyrgyzstan 151 28.3 27.3 26.1 28.5 2.4
 Laos 170 25.4 24.0 23.7 24.4 0.7
 Latvia 17 45.5 44.4 40.5 48.0 7.5
 Lebanon 90 36.3 33.7 33.1 34.4 1.3
 Lesotho 179 23.9 24.7 24.7 24.7 0.0
 Liberia 207 19.9 18.0 17.7 18.2 0.5
 Libya 165 26.2 25.8 25.9 25.7 -0.2
 Liechtenstein 30 44.2 43.7 42.0 45.3 3.3
 Lithuania 18 45.1 44.5 40.2 48.2 8.0
 Luxembourg 64 39.9 39.5 38.9 40.0 1.1
 Macau 43 42.5 40.8 40.7 40.9 0.2
 North Macedonia 59 40.5 39.0 38.0 40.0 2.0
 Madagascar 193 21.3 20.3 20.1 20.5 0.4
 Malawi 204 20.3 16.8 16.7 16.9 0.2
 Malaysia 122 31.8 29.2 28.9 29.6 0.7
 Maldives 120 31.9 29.5 29.2 30.0 0.8
 Mali 227 16.4 16.1 15.6 16.5 0.9
 Malta 35 43.5 42.3 41.2 43.5 2.3
 Marshall Islands 169 25.5 23.8 23.6 23.9 0.3
 Mauritania 185 22.1 21.0 20.1 22.0 1.9
 Mauritius 66 39.6 36.3 35.0 37.6 2.6
 Mayotte 223 17.3 17.2 17.0 17.5 0.5
 Mexico 131 30.8 29.3 28.2 30.4 2.2
 Federated States of Micronesia 152 28.2 26.3 25.5 27.1 1.6
 Moldova 63 39.9 37.7 36.2 39.5 3.3
 Monaco 1 56.9 55.4 53.7 57.0 3.3
 Mongolia 126 31.5 29.8 28.8 30.7 1.9
 Montenegro 53 41.1 39.6 38.1 41.1 3.0
 Montserrat 87 36.8 34.8 34.1 35.6 1.5
 Morocco 135 30.6 29.1 28.7 29.6 0.9
 Mozambique 222 17.3 17.0 16.3 17.6 1.3
 Myanmar 132 30.8 29.2 28.3 30.0 1.7
 Namibia 182 22.8 21.8 21.1 22.6 1.5
 Nauru 156 27.8 27.0 28.2 25.9 -2.3
   Nepal 157 27.6 25.3 23.9 26.9 3.0
 Netherlands 44 42.2 42.8 41.6 44.0 2.4
 New Caledonia 103 34.3 32.9 32.1 33.7 1.6
 New Zealand 80 37.9 37.2 36.4 37.9 1.5
 Nicaragua 147 29.0 27.3 26.4 28.2 1.8
 Nigeria 211 19.3 18.6 18.4 18.9 0.5
 Niger 230 15.2 14.8 14.5 15.1 0.6
 Northern Mariana Islands 116 32.4 32.8 31.8 34.1 2.3
 Norway 58 40.8 39.5 38.8 40.2 1.4
 Oman 159 27.3 26.2 27.2 25.1 -2.1
 Pakistan 180 22.9 22.0 21.9 22.1 0.2
 Palau 99 35.3 33.9 32.9 35.9 3.0
 Panama 127 31.5 30.1 29.6 30.5 0.9
 Papua New Guinea 190 21.7 24.0 24.0 24.0 0.0
 Paraguay 123 31.8 29.7 29.5 29.9 0.4
 Peru 139 30.2 29.1 28.3 29.9 1.6
 Philippines 167 25.7 24.1 23.6 24.6 1.0
 Poland 38 42.9 41.9 40.3 43.6 3.3
 Portugal 11 46.4 44.6 42.7 46.5 3.8
 Puerto Rico 13 46.1 43.6 41.6 45.3 3.7
 Qatar 105 34.3 33.7 35.0 28.2 -6.8
 Romania 16 45.5 42.5 41.0 44.0 3.0
 Russia 48 41.9 40.3 37.5 43.2 5.7
 Rwanda 198 20.8 19.7 18.9 20.4 1.5
 Saint Barthelemy 6 47.4 45.6 45.5 45.8 0.3
 Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha 21 45.1 43.2 43.2 43.3 0.1
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 72 38.6 36.5 36.7 36.3 -0.4
 Saint Lucia 65 39.7 36.9 35.7 38.0 2.3
 Saint Martin 106 34.2 33.3 32.5 34.1 1.6
 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 2 51.2 48.5 47.9 49.0 1.1
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 82 37.6 35.3 35.4 35.1 -0.3
 Samoa 158 27.4 25.6 25.3 26.0 0.7
 San Marino 14 46.1 45.2 43.9 46.3 2.4
 Sao Tome and Principe 197 20.8 19.3 18.9 19.7 0.8
 Saudi Arabia 115 32.4 30.8 33.0 27.9 -5.1
 Senegal 213 19.2 19.4 18.5 20.3 1.8
 Serbia 33 43.9 43.4 41.7 45.0 3.3
 Seychelles 71 38.7 36.8 36.3 37.4 1.1
 Sierra Leone 210 19.4 19.1 18.5 19.7 1.2
 Singapore 68 39.4 35.6 35.4 35.7 0.3
 Sint Maarten 55 41.0 41.1 39.6 42.7 3.1
 Slovakia 39 42.8 41.8 40.1 43.6 3.5
 Slovenia 12 46.3 44.9 43.4 46.6 3.2
 Solomon Islands 171 25.2 23.5 23.2 23.7 0.5
 Somalia 215 19.1 18.5 18.7 18.3 -0.4
 South Africa 136 30.4 28.0 27.9 28.1 0.2
 South Sudan 217 18.7 18.6 18.9 18.3 -0.6
 Spain 8 46.8 43.9 42.7 45.1 2.4
 Sri Lanka 107 34.1 33.7 32.3 35.1 2.8
 Sudan 212 19.3 18.3 18.1 18.5 0.4
 Suriname 118 32.0 31.0 30.6 31.4 0.8
 Sweden 54 41.1 41.1 40.1 42.1 2.0
  Switzerland 32 44.2 42.7 41.7 43.7 2.0
 Syria 178 24.1 23.5 23.0 24.0 1.0
 Taiwan 29 44.6 42.3 41.5 43.1 1.6
 Tajikistan 181 22.8 25.3 24.6 26.0 1.4
 Tanzania 214 19.1 18.2 17.9 18.4 0.5
 Thailand 49 41.5 39.0 37.8 40.1 2.3
 Timor-Leste 201 20.6 19.6 18.9 20.2 1.3
 Togo 199 20.7 20.0 19.7 20.3 0.6
 Tonga 166 25.9 24.1 23.6 24.5 0.9
 Trinidad and Tobago 73 38.5 37.8 37.3 38.3 1.0
 Tunisia 102 34.4 32.7 32.0 33.3 1.3
 Turkey 108 34.0 32.2 31.7 32.8 1.1
 Turkmenistan 128 31.2 29.2 28.7 29.7 1.0
 Turks and Caicos Islands 93 36.3 34.6 34.9 34.4 -0.5
 Tuvalu 155 27.8 26.6 25.6 27.6 2.0
 Uganda 229 16.2 15.7 14.9 16.5 1.6
 Ukraine 25 44.9 41.2 38.2 44.3 6.1
 United Arab Emirates 95 35.8 38.4 40.4 31.5 -8.9
 United Kingdom 57 40.8 40.6 39.6 41.7 2.1
 United States 70 38.9 38.5 37.2 39.8 2.6
 Uruguay 89 36.5 35.5 33.8 37.3 3.5
 U.S. Virgin Islands 37 43.0 41.8 40.6 42.8 2.2
 Uzbekistan 148 28.9 30.1 29.4 30.7 1.3
 Vanuatu 176 24.6 23.0 22.6 23.5 0.9
 Venezuela 129 31.0 30.0 29.4 30.7 1.3
 Vietnam 113 33.1 31.9 30.8 33.0 2.2
 Wallis and Futuna 92 36.3 34.0 33.1 35.1 2.0
West Bank Palestine (West Bank) 189 21.9 21.9 21.7 22.2 0.5
World 31.0 31.0 30.3 31.8 1.5
 Yemen 188 22.0 19.8 19.6 19.9 0.3
 Zambia 219 18.4 16.9 16.7 17.0 0.3
 Zimbabwe 194 21.2 20.5 20.3 20.6 0.3

UN figures

[edit]
Median age as determined by UN, 2019 estimate[3]
Region, subregion, country or area Type 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020
WORLD World 23.6 23.1 22.6 22.0 21.5 21.9 22.6 23.3 24.0 25.1 26.3 27.4 28.5 29.6 30.9
UN development groups Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
More developed regions Development Group 28.5 29.0 29.5 29.9 30.6 30.9 31.9 33.1 34.4 35.8 37.3 38.7 39.9 41.0 42.0
Less developed regions Development Group 21.4 20.7 20.0 19.2 18.8 19.3 19.9 20.8 21.8 22.9 24.1 25.2 26.4 27.7 29.0
Least developed countries Development Group 19.3 19.1 18.7 18.3 17.9 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.6 19.0 19.5 20.3
Less developed regions, excluding least developed countries Development Group 21.7 20.9 20.2 19.3 19.0 19.5 20.3 21.3 22.3 23.7 25.1 26.4 27.8 29.3 30.9
Less developed regions, excluding China Development Group 20.3 20.0 19.5 18.9 18.6 18.8 19.2 19.7 20.2 21.0 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.2 26.4
Land-locked Developing Countries (LLDC) Special other 20.1 19.8 19.5 18.7 18.3 18.3 18.5 18.4 18.3 18.2 18.3 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.4
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) Special other 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.1 19.1 19.6 20.7 22.0 23.2 24.4 25.5 26.5 27.7 28.9 30.3
World Bank income groups Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
High-income countries Income Group 28.7 29.0 29.1 29.1 29.3 29.6 30.7 31.9 33.2 34.6 36.1 37.5 38.7 39.9 41.0
Middle-income countries Income Group 22.1 21.5 20.9 19.9 19.5 20.1 20.8 21.7 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.5 27.8 29.1 30.7
Upper-middle-income countries Income Group 23.0 22.0 21.5 20.3 19.8 20.7 22.0 23.2 24.4 26.3 28.4 30.5 32.2 33.7 35.4
Lower-middle-income countries Income Group 21.1 20.8 20.3 19.5 19.1 19.3 19.6 20.0 20.5 21.2 22.0 23.0 24.2 25.4 26.6
Low-income countries Income Group 19.0 18.9 18.6 18.4 18.0 17.7 17.6 17.4 17.4 17.5 17.5 17.7 17.9 18.4 19.0
No income group available Income Group 21.1 19.7 18.8 17.8 18.1 18.5 21.0 23.2 24.8 26.5 27.8 28.8 30.4 32.1 32.8
Geographic regions Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Africa Region 19.3 19.0 18.7 18.2 17.9 17.7 17.6 17.5 17.6 18.0 18.3 18.7 19.0 19.3 19.7
Asia Region 22.1 21.3 20.7 19.8 19.5 20.0 20.9 22.0 23.0 24.4 26.0 27.4 28.8 30.3 32.0
Europe Region 28.9 29.5 30.3 30.9 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.5 34.6 36.1 37.7 39.1 40.3 41.4 42.5
Latin America and the Caribbean Region 19.8 19.4 18.9 18.6 18.6 19.1 19.8 20.8 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.8 27.4 29.1 31.0
Northern America Region 30.0 30.1 29.4 28.3 28.2 28.8 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.2 37.9 38.6
Oceania Region 27.7 27.3 26.2 25.1 24.6 25.3 26.2 27.3 28.5 29.6 30.8 31.8 32.1 32.6 33.4
Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) regions Label/Separator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA SDG region 19.1 18.9 18.6 18.3 17.9 17.6 17.4 17.2 17.2 17.4 17.6 17.8 17.9 18.2 18.7
Eastern Africa Subregion 18.4 18.2 17.9 17.5 17.2 16.9 16.8 16.7 16.7 16.9 16.9 17.0 17.3 17.9 18.7
Burundi Country/Area 19.5 18.9 18.3 17.6 17.1 17.0 17.4 16.9 16.1 14.9 15.0 16.2 17.0 17.1 17.3
Comoros Country/Area 21.2 20.6 19.6 18.5 17.7 17.5 17.5 17.2 17.0 17.1 17.7 18.4 19.1 19.7 20.4
Djibouti Country/Area 16.5 17.5 18.0 18.0 17.5 16.6 16.5 17.2 17.4 18.1 19.3 20.1 23.4 25.0 26.6
Eritrea Country/Area 17.3 17.8 18.0 18.2 18.1 17.9 17.8 17.7 17.4 15.6 16.6 19.1 19.8 19.2 19.2
Ethiopia Country/Area 17.9 18.0 18.1 18.1 18.0 17.6 17.6 17.0 16.8 16.7 16.6 16.7 17.3 18.3 19.5
Kenya Country/Area 20.0 18.9 17.1 15.8 15.4 15.1 15.0 15.0 15.4 16.4 17.0 17.6 18.1 18.9 20.1
Madagascar Country/Area 20.9 20.2 19.2 17.9 17.2 17.0 16.8 16.9 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.5 18.0 18.7 19.6
Malawi Country/Area 17.1 17.7 18.0 18.1 17.9 17.4 17.1 16.8 17.5 17.4 16.9 16.6 16.6 17.2 18.1
Mauritius Country/Area 17.3 16.9 16.7 16.7 17.8 19.5 21.5 23.1 24.9 26.8 29.0 30.5 32.9 35.6 37.5
Mayotte Country/Area 30.3 22.7 19.4 17.9 16.7 15.6 15.4 15.6 15.9 17.0 17.7 18.3 18.5 19.0 20.1
Mozambique Country/Area 19.1 19.2 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.2 18.3 17.8 16.5 17.7 17.6 17.3 17.0 17.1 17.6
Réunion Country/Area 20.3 18.8 17.8 17.1 17.1 18.4 19.8 22.3 24.0 26.1 28.0 29.0 31.6 34.5 35.9
Rwanda Country/Area 18.0 17.5 16.3 15.4 16.0 16.3 16.0 15.2 15.3 18.3 17.4 18.1 18.9 19.4 20.0
Seychelles Country/Area 26.1 24.1 22.0 19.9 18.0 18.9 19.9 21.8 21.9 24.5 26.2 28.9 31.3 32.8 34.2
Somalia Country/Area 19.5 19.2 18.9 18.5 18.3 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.8 17.3 16.5 16.1 15.9 16.2 16.7
South Sudan Country/Area 18.5 18.9 19.0 19.0 18.6 18.0 17.8 17.8 17.8 17.7 17.6 17.7 18.0 18.4 19.0
Uganda Country/Area 18.2 17.8 17.1 16.8 16.5 16.5 16.4 16.3 15.9 15.5 15.2 15.2 15.4 15.9 16.7
United Republic of Tanzania Country/Area 16.9 17.1 17.1 17.1 17.0 16.8 16.8 16.9 17.0 17.2 17.4 17.4 17.4 17.6 18.0
Zambia Country/Area 17.5 17.4 17.1 16.4 16.0 15.7 15.7 15.9 16.2 16.4 16.6 16.3 16.2 16.7 17.6
Zimbabwe Country/Area 19.0 18.1 17.2 16.0 15.6 15.4 15.1 16.0 16.9 17.6 18.2 18.3 18.6 18.4 18.7
Middle Africa Subregion 19.5 19.4 19.3 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.6 17.3 17.0 16.9 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.0 17.3
Angola Country/Area 19.8 19.6 20.2 18.4 17.6 16.9 16.8 16.3 16.1 16.1 16.3 16.4 16.4 16.4 16.7
Cameroon Country/Area 20.4 20.4 20.3 19.7 19.1 18.4 17.7 17.1 16.7 16.8 17.2 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.7
Central African Republic Country/Area 22.5 22.3 21.7 21.0 20.1 19.1 18.8 18.8 18.1 18.2 18.1 18.0 17.7 17.1 17.6
Chad Country/Area 21.5 20.7 19.9 19.2 18.6 18.2 17.5 16.8 16.2 15.8 15.5 15.4 15.6 16.0 16.6
Congo Country/Area 20.1 19.7 19.2 18.5 17.8 17.3 16.9 17.0 17.4 18.0 18.6 18.9 19.2 18.9 19.2
Democratic Republic of the Congo Country/Area 18.1 18.1 18.2 18.2 18.1 17.8 17.7 17.5 17.4 17.2 17.2 17.0 16.9 16.8 17.0
Equatorial Guinea Country/Area 23.8 23.1 22.4 21.7 20.9 21.0 20.7 19.6 19.1 18.9 19.6 20.6 21.5 22.1 22.3
Gabon Country/Area 28.1 27.9 27.3 26.4 25.4 23.4 21.4 19.9 19.3 19.0 19.3 20.0 21.2 22.3 22.5
São Tomé and Príncipe Country/Area 24.5 24.5 24.4 20.1 16.2 16.0 16.1 15.9 15.7 16.3 17.2 17.6 18.3 18.3 18.6
Southern Africa Subregion 20.9 20.3 19.7 19.2 18.9 19.0 19.0 19.1 19.4 20.8 22.1 23.3 24.5 25.8 27.0
Botswana Country/Area 19.2 18.8 18.3 16.9 16.1 15.9 15.7 15.9 17.2 18.3 19.7 21.0 22.2 23.0 24.0
Eswatini Country/Area 18.4 17.8 17.1 16.4 16.3 15.6 15.0 14.7 15.6 16.6 17.7 18.5 19.0 19.7 20.7
Lesotho Country/Area 19.1 18.3 17.6 17.3 17.1 16.9 16.9 16.9 17.1 18.2 19.0 20.3 21.7 23.0 24.0
Namibia Country/Area 20.9 20.3 19.5 18.9 18.4 17.7 16.7 16.4 17.5 18.0 18.5 19.5 20.5 21.1 21.8
South Africa Country/Area 21.1 20.6 19.9 19.4 19.1 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.8 21.3 22.6 23.8 25.0 26.4 27.6
Western Africa Subregion 19.2 19.1 18.9 18.7 18.4 18.0 17.6 17.3 17.2 17.4 17.7 17.7 17.8 17.9 18.2
Benin Country/Area 24.2 22.3 20.9 20.0 19.1 18.3 17.7 17.3 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.6 17.9 18.2 18.8
Burkina Faso Country/Area 19.5 19.4 19.1 18.8 18.3 17.8 17.1 16.6 16.3 16.3 16.4 16.6 16.7 17.0 17.6
Cabo Verde Country/Area 23.0 21.7 20.5 16.8 15.7 15.8 16.0 16.9 16.8 17.1 18.0 19.8 22.6 25.1 27.6
Côte d'Ivoire Country/Area 18.3 18.8 18.9 18.6 17.8 17.8 17.5 17.5 17.5 17.8 18.0 17.8 17.9 18.3 18.9
Gambia Country/Area 17.9 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.0 18.7 18.4 18.1 18.2 17.1 16.5 16.7 17.1 17.5 17.8
Ghana Country/Area 17.1 17.6 17.8 17.7 16.8 16.5 16.4 17.1 17.6 18.1 18.5 19.2 20.0 20.7 21.5
Guinea Country/Area 21.9 20.8 20.1 19.6 19.2 19.0 18.3 17.8 17.5 17.0 16.7 16.4 16.7 17.1 18.0
Guinea-Bissau Country/Area 21.8 21.1 20.4 20.1 19.7 19.7 18.3 17.3 16.8 16.8 17.0 17.6 18.1 18.4 18.8
Liberia Country/Area 19.1 19.3 19.3 19.1 18.3 17.9 17.5 17.3 17.4 18.0 18.4 18.4 18.5 18.8 19.4
Mali Country/Area 20.9 20.1 19.5 19.3 18.8 18.5 17.9 17.4 16.5 16.5 16.6 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.3
Mauritania Country/Area 17.9 18.0 17.8 17.4 17.0 16.9 17.1 17.3 17.4 17.6 17.9 18.5 19.1 19.6 20.1
Niger Country/Area 15.2 15.6 15.8 15.6 15.6 15.7 16.0 15.7 15.8 16.0 15.9 15.4 15.0 14.9 15.2
Nigeria Country/Area 19.1 19.1 19.1 19.0 18.7 18.3 18.0 17.5 17.4 17.7 17.9 18.0 17.9 17.9 18.1
Senegal Country/Area 19.1 18.6 18.2 17.7 17.7 17.7 16.8 16.4 16.5 16.9 17.3 17.8 18.0 18.1 18.5
Sierra Leone Country/Area 20.4 20.9 21.0 20.8 20.3 19.5 18.8 18.3 18.0 17.7 17.7 17.9 18.2 18.7 19.4
Togo Country/Area 19.4 18.9 18.5 18.1 17.6 17.1 16.8 16.7 16.8 17.1 18.0 18.3 18.5 18.8 19.4
NORTHERN AFRICA AND WESTERN ASIA SDG region 20.3 20.0 19.4 18.5 18.2 18.4 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.5 21.7 23.1 24.6 25.9 27.0
Northern Africa Subregion 19.8 19.5 18.7 17.8 17.6 17.7 18.0 18.5 19.0 19.9 21.2 22.7 24.0 24.8 25.5
Algeria Country/Area 19.4 18.5 17.8 16.6 16.4 16.5 16.7 17.1 18.0 19.4 21.7 24.1 26.0 27.5 28.5
Egypt Country/Area 20.5 20.7 19.9 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.2 21.1 22.5 23.7 24.3 24.6
Libya Country/Area 21.0 19.8 19.3 18.5 17.0 16.1 16.1 17.4 18.5 20.2 22.1 24.0 25.7 27.1 28.8
Morocco Country/Area 19.5 19.2 18.1 16.3 16.2 16.8 17.8 18.7 19.8 21.1 22.7 24.5 26.4 27.9 29.5
Sudan Country/Area 18.1 17.8 17.5 17.1 16.8 16.5 16.4 16.6 17.0 17.7 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.9 19.7
Tunisia Country/Area 20.3 19.4 18.5 17.5 17.0 17.8 18.6 19.9 21.3 23.1 25.1 27.2 29.3 31.3 32.8
Western Sahara Country/Area 18.7 20.1 20.8 21.1 20.2 16.7 21.2 21.4 21.1 21.2 22.3 24.2 25.5 26.8 28.4
Western Asia Subregion 20.7 20.5 20.0 19.2 18.8 19.0 19.3 19.8 20.2 21.2 22.1 23.4 25.1 26.8 28.2
Armenia Country/Area 22.4 22.7 22.4 20.6 20.3 21.8 23.5 25.3 27.2 29.4 30.6 31.8 32.9 33.8 35.4
Azerbaijan Country/Area 21.7 22.1 22.0 19.1 18.2 19.1 20.9 22.8 24.1 24.6 25.6 27.1 28.7 30.3 32.3
Bahrain Country/Area 18.9 19.2 19.6 16.8 17.5 19.3 22.3 25.2 25.4 26.4 26.6 27.8 30.1 31.2 32.5
Cyprus Country/Area 23.7 24.4 23.0 23.4 26.0 27.4 28.3 29.1 29.9 31.0 31.8 32.9 33.9 34.9 37.3
Georgia Country/Area 27.3 27.4 27.8 28.0 28.2 28.5 29.1 29.8 31.0 32.8 34.7 35.9 37.0 37.7 38.3
Iran (Islamic Republic of) Country/Area 21.9 20.9 19.6 18.0 17.7 18.1 18.0 17.2 17.2 18.6 21.2 24.1 27.0 29.7 32.0
Iraq Country/Area 22.0 20.3 19.6 18.6 17.5 17.0 16.6 16.7 16.8 17.5 18.2 18.7 18.8 20.0 21.0
Israel Country/Area 25.5 24.6 24.1 23.4 23.5 24.1 25.0 25.4 25.9 27.3 28.0 28.7 30.1 30.2 30.5
Jordan Country/Area 17.2 17.6 18.0 17.4 17.1 16.4 15.5 16.3 16.8 19.1 19.6 20.6 21.3 22.1 23.8
Kuwait Country/Area 21.4 22.7 23.4 21.3 18.9 17.8 20.5 22.3 23.5 26.6 27.8 28.2 29.5 33.5 36.8
Lebanon Country/Area 23.2 22.0 20.4 18.7 18.7 19.5 19.9 20.0 20.7 23.2 25.1 25.6 27.8 27.6 29.6
Oman Country/Area 18.8 18.5 18.0 17.4 16.9 17.1 17.6 17.5 17.9 20.9 20.9 22.9 26.2 29.0 30.6
Qatar Country/Area 18.9 19.4 19.4 20.5 22.0 23.2 23.4 26.9 28.7 29.0 30.5 31.0 31.6 31.5 32.3
Saudi Arabia Country/Area 19.0 18.8 18.5 18.2 18.0 18.0 18.4 19.3 19.5 19.4 21.3 23.7 26.0 30.0 31.8
State of Palestine Country/Area 17.3 17.0 16.8 16.1 15.3 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.7 15.7 16.0 17.0 18.2 19.5 20.8
Syrian Arab Republic Country/Area 20.3 18.8 17.0 15.8 15.9 15.8 15.5 15.6 16.3 17.5 18.7 19.6 21.1 23.6 25.6
Turkey Country/Area 19.7 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.0 19.6 20.0 21.0 22.1 23.5 24.9 26.6 28.3 29.9 31.5
United Arab Emirates Country/Area 18.9 18.4 17.8 20.2 22.8 25.5 26.2 26.2 26.6 27.7 28.0 29.7 31.8 32.6 32.6
Yemen Country/Area 18.9 18.9 18.8 18.6 17.6 15.9 15.2 14.8 14.4 14.9 15.5 16.6 17.9 19.1 20.2
CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN ASIA SDG region 21.1 20.6 20.1 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.7 20.0 20.4 21.0 22.0 23.2 24.5 26.0 27.6
Central Asia Subregion 23.6 23.5 22.6 20.5 19.2 19.6 20.5 21.3 21.6 21.7 22.6 23.9 25.0 26.3 27.6
Kazakhstan Country/Area 23.2 23.3 22.9 22.4 21.8 22.3 23.5 24.6 26.0 27.1 27.8 28.6 28.9 29.4 30.7
Kyrgyzstan Country/Area 25.3 25.3 24.0 21.6 19.4 19.6 20.9 21.7 21.8 21.6 22.5 23.8 24.0 25.1 26.0
Tajikistan Country/Area 22.3 22.4 21.6 18.6 17.1 17.6 18.2 18.4 18.1 17.8 18.3 19.8 21.3 22.0 22.4
Turkmenistan Country/Area 23.5 23.0 21.7 18.7 17.7 18.0 18.7 19.4 19.6 20.1 21.7 23.0 24.4 25.6 26.9
Uzbekistan Country/Area 23.9 23.6 22.2 19.0 17.5 18.0 18.9 19.6 19.6 19.8 21.0 22.8 24.5 26.2 27.8
Southern Asia Subregion 21.0 20.5 20.0 19.4 19.1 19.4 19.7 19.9 20.3 21.0 22.0 23.1 24.5 26.0 27.6
Afghanistan Country/Area 19.4 19.2 18.8 18.4 17.9 17.3 16.9 16.2 15.8 16.0 15.5 16.0 15.9 17.2 18.4
Bangladesh Country/Area 19.3 19.3 19.0 18.4 17.8 17.7 17.4 17.8 18.6 19.6 21.0 22.5 24.0 25.7 27.6
Bhutan Country/Area 18.0 18.5 18.8 18.9 18.9 18.5 18.3 18.0 18.1 18.4 19.5 21.4 23.3 25.7 28.1
India Country/Area 21.3 20.7 20.2 19.6 19.3 19.7 20.2 20.6 21.1 21.8 22.7 23.8 25.1 26.8 28.4
Maldives Country/Area 18.6 19.8 20.3 19.8 17.3 17.1 17.1 16.8 16.2 16.7 18.7 22.2 24.9 28.6 29.9
Nepal Country/Area 20.5 20.2 19.9 19.5 19.2 19.4 19.3 19.0 18.7 19.0 19.3 20.2 21.7 22.2 24.6
Pakistan Country/Area 19.8 20.1 20.1 19.9 19.3 18.6 18.5 18.6 18.5 18.4 18.8 19.6 20.7 21.8 22.8
Sri Lanka Country/Area 21.2 20.0 19.1 19.1 19.6 20.6 21.7 22.8 24.2 25.8 27.6 29.0 30.4 32.3 34.0
EASTERN AND SOUTH-EASTERN ASIA SDG region 22.8 21.8 21.2 20.1 19.7 20.5 21.9 23.4 24.7 26.8 29.1 31.4 33.4 34.9 36.6
Eastern Asia Subregion 23.4 22.2 21.6 20.6 20.2 21.2 22.9 24.4 25.8 28.1 30.7 33.3 35.8 37.7 39.4
China Country/Area 23.9 22.2 21.3 19.8 19.3 20.3 21.9 23.5 24.9 27.4 30.0 32.6 35.0 36.7 38.4
China, Hong Kong SAR Country/Area 23.7 24.0 23.4 21.3 21.7 23.1 25.7 28.3 31.0 34.0 36.2 39.1 41.2 43.2 44.8
China, Macao SAR Country/Area 25.7 25.2 21.3 17.6 18.8 22.6 25.7 27.6 28.9 31.1 33.4 34.4 36.3 37.5 39.3
Dem. People's Republic of Korea Country/Area 18.0 19.1 19.9 21.1 21.0 19.6 21.8 23.5 25.0 27.3 29.4 31.5 33.0 34.1 35.3
Taiwan Country/Area 18.8 17.9 17.5 17.8 18.9 20.8 23.2 25.0 27.5 29.8 32.0 34.6 37.2 39.7 42.5
Japan Country/Area 22.3 23.6 25.4 27.2 28.8 30.3 32.5 35.0 37.3 39.4 41.2 43.0 44.7 46.4 48.4
Mongolia Country/Area 25.0 24.3 23.0 20.4 18.3 17.5 17.8 18.5 19.3 20.3 22.0 24.0 25.7 27.1 28.2
Republic of Korea Country/Area 19.0 18.9 18.6 18.4 19.0 19.9 22.1 24.3 27.0 29.3 31.9 34.8 38.0 40.8 43.7
South-Eastern Asia Subregion 20.4 20.2 19.5 18.6 18.1 18.4 19.1 20.0 21.3 22.6 24.2 25.5 27.3 28.8 30.2
Brunei Darussalam Country/Area 22.4 21.1 19.4 17.7 18.4 19.6 20.2 21.2 23.1 24.0 25.5 26.8 27.5 29.9 32.3
Cambodia Country/Area 18.7 17.9 17.2 16.7 17.0 17.6 19.1 18.5 17.9 17.3 18.1 20.4 22.7 24.0 25.6
Indonesia Country/Area 20.0 20.4 20.2 19.4 18.6 18.5 19.1 19.9 21.3 22.8 24.4 25.6 27.2 28.5 29.7
Lao People's Democratic Republic Country/Area 19.8 19.4 19.0 18.8 18.7 18.6 17.7 17.6 17.6 17.6 18.0 19.1 20.7 22.8 24.4
Malaysia Country/Area 19.8 18.5 17.6 16.9 17.6 18.6 19.5 20.5 21.6 22.5 23.8 25.0 26.0 28.2 30.3
Myanmar Country/Area 22.0 21.5 20.5 19.3 18.6 18.7 19.1 19.6 20.7 22.0 23.3 24.5 26.1 27.5 29.0
Philippines Country/Area 18.2 17.2 16.5 16.3 16.7 17.4 18.0 18.7 19.2 19.8 20.5 21.3 23.1 24.1 25.7
Singapore Country/Area 20.0 19.4 18.8 18.1 19.7 21.9 24.5 27.3 29.3 32.4 34.8 36.4 37.9 39.7 42.2
Thailand Country/Area 18.6 18.9 18.8 18.3 18.0 18.5 19.7 21.8 24.3 26.6 30.2 32.8 35.5 37.9 40.1
Timor-Leste Country/Area 18.1 18.4 18.9 19.4 19.9 19.7 19.4 20.1 20.6 20.4 17.6 17.6 18.2 19.6 20.8
Viet Nam Country/Area 24.5 23.6 21.9 19.2 18.2 18.3 19.1 20.0 21.1 22.3 24.2 26.4 28.5 30.5 32.5
LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN SDG region 19.8 19.4 18.9 18.6 18.6 19.1 19.8 20.8 21.8 23.0 24.2 25.8 27.4 29.1 31.0
Caribbean Subregion 20.4 20.2 19.9 19.6 19.5 20.0 21.2 22.4 23.8 25.1 26.6 27.8 28.8 30.2 31.9
Antigua and Barbuda Country/Area 19.2 18.8 18.5 17.8 17.4 19.0 21.0 23.1 25.2 26.5 28.1 29.5 31.1 32.6 34.0
Aruba Country/Area 18.5 18.1 18.1 19.1 20.8 23.9 26.0 28.0 31.2 32.5 34.4 36.2 38.4 40.1 41.0
Bahamas Country/Area 20.7 20.1 19.3 18.7 19.1 19.7 20.2 21.8 23.6 25.0 27.0 28.1 29.4 30.9 32.3
Barbados Country/Area 24.6 24.2 22.4 20.7 21.2 23.7 24.4 26.3 28.4 31.2 33.7 35.5 37.3 39.0 40.5
Cuba Country/Area 22.3 22.4 22.9 22.3 22.2 22.6 24.1 25.6 27.7 30.2 32.8 35.6 38.4 40.8 42.2
Curaçao Country/Area 22.6 21.4 19.9 19.6 19.7 20.7 23.3 25.8 28.6 31.9 35.5 37.8 39.6 40.9 41.6
Dominican Republic Country/Area 17.1 16.8 16.0 15.5 16.0 17.0 18.1 19.2 20.3 21.4 22.5 23.7 25.0 26.5 28.0
Grenada Country/Area 16.3 17.1 15.6 15.2 15.4 17.8 18.8 20.0 20.4 22.1 23.9 26.0 29.2 30.6 32.0
Guadeloupe Country/Area 20.9 20.3 19.2 17.6 18.1 18.6 21.4 24.8 27.8 30.4 32.2 35.6 38.6 41.9 43.7
Haiti Country/Area 20.2 20.0 19.8 19.5 19.1 19.3 19.3 18.8 18.5 18.5 19.1 20.3 21.5 22.7 24.0
Jamaica Country/Area 22.2 22.0 19.8 18.6 17.2 17.4 19.5 20.6 22.2 23.5 24.9 26.2 27.5 29.0 30.7
Martinique Country/Area 21.9 19.9 19.2 17.9 19.1 19.0 23.5 26.0 28.3 31.4 34.1 37.4 40.5 45.0 47.0
Puerto Rico Country/Area 18.4 18.5 18.5 21.2 21.7 22.7 24.7 26.3 28.6 30.4 32.3 33.4 34.7 38.0 44.5
Saint Lucia Country/Area 20.7 20.1 17.7 16.4 14.9 16.5 17.5 18.9 21.4 23.1 24.2 26.1 30.3 32.4 34.5
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Country/Area 15.4 14.9 15.2 14.8 15.1 16.1 17.5 19.1 20.4 22.3 24.2 26.3 29.2 31.6 32.9
Trinidad and Tobago Country/Area 20.9 19.4 18.7 18.2 18.8 20.1 21.6 22.7 24.1 25.7 27.7 29.8 31.9 33.8 36.2
United States Virgin Islands Country/Area 22.0 21.5 21.1 20.3 23.2 20.3 22.2 24.0 28.3 30.8 33.7 36.5 39.2 41.3 42.6
Central America Subregion 18.6 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.7 16.9 17.4 18.3 19.3 20.7 22.1 23.6 25.0 26.6 28.2
Belize Country/Area 20.8 18.6 17.8 16.5 16.3 16.0 16.4 17.2 17.9 18.4 19.2 20.3 21.9 23.7 25.5
Costa Rica Country/Area 18.3 18.1 17.4 17.2 17.8 19.1 20.5 21.9 23.0 24.1 25.3 27.2 29.1 31.2 33.5
El Salvador Country/Area 18.5 18.1 17.6 17.1 17.1 17.4 17.9 18.6 19.6 20.9 22.0 23.0 24.2 25.7 27.6
Guatemala Country/Area 18.4 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.9 17.0 16.8 16.6 16.9 17.2 17.7 18.5 19.7 21.3 22.9
Honduras Country/Area 18.8 17.9 17.0 16.3 16.1 16.1 16.2 16.4 16.9 17.5 18.2 19.3 20.7 22.5 24.3
Mexico Country/Area 18.6 17.8 17.2 16.8 16.7 16.9 17.4 18.5 19.7 21.3 22.9 24.7 26.2 27.7 29.2
Nicaragua Country/Area 18.2 17.4 16.4 15.4 15.8 16.2 16.4 16.4 16.9 17.9 19.3 21.1 22.9 24.6 26.5
Panama Country/Area 18.8 18.4 18.0 17.8 17.8 18.3 19.1 20.3 21.7 23.1 24.5 25.9 27.2 28.4 29.7
South America Subregion 20.1 19.8 19.4 19.1 19.2 19.9 20.7 21.6 22.6 23.7 24.9 26.5 28.2 30.1 32.1
Argentina Country/Area 25.4 26.0 26.6 26.9 27.1 27.2 27.2 27.1 27.0 27.1 27.6 28.5 29.6 30.5 31.5
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) Country/Area 20.6 19.8 19.3 19.3 19.3 19.4 19.5 19.7 20.0 20.5 21.1 21.9 22.9 24.1 25.6
Brazil Country/Area 19.2 19.9 20.6 22.3 23.6 24.5 25.3 26.4 27.6 28.2 29.5 30.9 32.0 33.4 35.2
Chile Country/Area 20.6 20.7 20.6 20.4 20.6 21.6 22.9 24.3 25.7 27.0 28.7 30.5 32.2 33.7 35.4
Colombia Country/Area 18.1 17.4 16.7 16.2 16.7 17.8 19.1 20.5 21.9 22.9 24.1 25.7 27.5 29.5 31.3
Ecuador Country/Area 20.4 19.3 18.4 17.8 17.7 18.0 18.7 19.5 20.5 21.6 22.6 23.7 25.0 26.5 27.9
French Guiana Country/Area 26.6 25.5 24.8 22.5 21.7 21.0 23.1 23.8 24.1 23.9 23.9 23.5 24.6 24.8 25.1
Guyana Country/Area 20.4 18.6 16.9 16.1 16.3 17.3 18.2 19.2 21.1 21.7 22.7 23.1 24.5 25.0 26.7
Paraguay Country/Area 16.5 16.2 16.0 16.1 16.7 17.6 18.4 18.9 19.3 19.6 20.3 21.7 23.1 24.7 26.3
Peru Country/Area 19.2 18.7 18.2 17.7 17.6 17.9 18.5 19.2 20.1 21.2 22.7 24.1 25.5 27.5 31.0
Suriname Country/Area 20.1 19.0 16.7 16.2 15.9 16.1 18.9 21.4 22.6 23.6 24.8 25.5 26.7 27.9 29.0
Uruguay Country/Area 27.8 28.4 28.9 29.3 29.7 30.0 30.2 30.4 30.7 31.1 31.6 32.7 33.9 35.0 35.8
Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) Country/Area 17.2 17.3 17.0 16.9 17.1 17.9 18.9 19.9 20.9 22.0 23.2 24.5 25.8 27.3 29.6
AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND SDG region 30.2 29.9 29.2 27.9 27.1 27.8 29.1 30.5 31.9 33.4 35.2 36.4 36.8 37.2 37.9
Australia Country/Area 30.4 30.2 29.6 28.3 27.4 28.1 29.3 30.7 32.1 33.6 35.4 36.5 36.8 37.2 37.9
New Zealand Country/Area 29.4 28.7 27.4 25.8 25.6 26.3 27.9 29.5 31.1 32.6 34.3 35.5 36.6 37.3 38.0
OCEANIA (EXCLUDING AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND) SDG region 19.6 18.9 18.3 17.8 17.8 18.0 18.3 18.6 19.2 19.8 20.4 21.2 21.9 22.5 23.2
Melanesia Subregion 19.7 19.0 18.4 18.0 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.5 18.9 19.5 20.1 21.0 21.6 22.1 22.8
Fiji Country/Area 16.6 16.0 15.8 16.4 17.7 18.9 19.5 20.3 20.9 21.6 22.1 25.3 26.5 27.0 27.9
New Caledonia Country/Area 22.5 22.4 22.0 21.6 21.5 21.3 21.5 22.2 23.3 25.3 27.2 28.6 30.6 32.0 33.6
Papua New Guinea Country/Area 20.3 19.5 18.9 18.2 18.0 18.0 18.0 18.2 18.7 19.3 19.8 20.4 20.9 21.5 22.4
Solomon Islands Country/Area 18.3 18.6 18.3 18.3 18.2 16.3 16.3 16.2 17.0 17.9 18.7 19.1 19.5 19.6 19.9
Vanuatu Country/Area 16.8 16.8 16.8 16.8 17.3 17.3 17.5 17.7 18.1 18.5 18.8 19.8 21.2 20.8 21.1
Micronesia Subregion 21.3 20.2 18.9 18.3 18.2 18.7 19.3 20.2 21.6 21.9 23.2 23.7 24.6 25.6 26.8
Guam Country/Area 22.8 22.3 21.2 20.9 20.7 21.6 22.6 23.9 25.2 26.3 27.3 28.3 29.2 30.1 31.4
Kiribati Country/Area 19.2 18.7 17.7 16.9 17.3 18.6 19.4 19.5 20.4 19.6 19.7 20.7 21.6 22.3 23.0
Micronesia (Fed. States of) Country/Area 19.8 18.4 17.4 16.6 16.7 16.1 16.2 16.9 17.6 17.7 18.9 19.5 21.5 22.8 24.4
Polynesia Subregion 17.1 17.0 16.6 15.8 15.7 16.7 18.0 19.1 20.3 21.2 22.2 23.5 25.0 26.5 27.6
French Polynesia Country/Area 18.7 18.5 18.3 17.4 17.2 18.3 19.5 20.9 22.0 23.5 25.6 27.1 29.2 31.5 33.6
Samoa Country/Area 16.6 15.6 15.2 14.5 14.7 15.0 16.4 17.6 18.7 19.1 19.5 20.3 20.8 20.9 21.8
Tonga Country/Area 15.5 17.2 17.3 16.9 15.9 16.9 18.3 18.4 19.7 19.8 19.9 21.0 21.2 21.9 22.4
EUROPE AND NORTHERN AMERICA SDG region 29.2 29.6 30.1 30.3 30.9 31.1 31.9 32.9 34.1 35.5 36.9 38.3 39.4 40.4 41.3
EUROPE SDG subregion 28.9 29.5 30.3 30.9 31.7 32.1 32.6 33.5 34.6 36.1 37.7 39.1 40.3 41.4 42.5
Eastern Europe Subregion 25.9 27.0 28.0 29.2 30.9 31.1 31.5 32.4 33.6 35.1 36.5 37.6 38.5 39.5 40.8
Belarus Country/Area 27.2 27.7 28.2 28.9 30.3 30.7 31.3 32.0 33.1 34.7 36.5 38.1 38.9 39.5 40.3
Bulgaria Country/Area 27.3 28.9 30.4 32.0 33.2 33.7 34.2 35.3 36.5 38.2 39.7 41.1 42.3 43.4 44.6
Czechia Country/Area 32.5 32.2 33.2 33.8 33.6 32.7 32.9 34.1 35.3 36.1 37.5 38.7 39.6 41.4 43.2
Hungary Country/Area 30.1 30.8 32.2 33.5 34.2 34.4 34.4 35.0 36.4 37.5 38.5 39.1 40.1 41.7 43.3
Poland Country/Area 25.8 26.0 26.5 27.4 28.1 28.6 29.5 30.7 32.2 33.6 35.0 36.6 38.1 39.7 41.7
Republic of Moldova Country/Area 26.6 26.6 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.2 27.7 28.7 29.9 30.8 31.3 32.4 34.2 35.6 37.6
Romania Country/Area 26.3 27.2 28.3 29.9 30.6 30.2 30.4 31.6 32.6 33.9 34.9 37.1 39.4 41.3 43.2
Russian Federation Country/Area 24.3 26.1 27.2 28.6 30.8 30.8 31.4 32.2 33.4 35.0 36.5 37.3 38.0 38.6 39.6
Slovakia Country/Area 27.0 27.4 27.6 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.8 30.0 31.2 32.4 33.9 35.4 37.3 39.2 41.2
Ukraine Country/Area 27.6 28.3 28.9 29.8 32.0 33.3 33.5 34.0 35.3 36.4 37.8 39.1 39.5 40.0 41.2
Northern Europe Subregion 33.6 33.9 34.4 34.1 33.5 33.4 34.0 35.1 35.6 36.4 37.6 38.7 39.6 40.2 40.8
Channel Islands Country/Area 35.7 36.1 36.6 36.1 35.2 34.5 34.9 35.8 36.0 36.8 38.2 39.8 41.0 41.6 42.6
Denmark Country/Area 31.7 32.4 33.0 32.8 32.5 33.0 34.3 36.0 37.1 37.7 38.4 39.6 40.6 41.6 42.3
Estonia Country/Area 29.9 30.2 32.2 33.0 33.8 34.3 33.9 34.0 34.4 36.4 38.0 39.4 40.2 41.6 42.4
Finland Country/Area 27.8 28.0 28.4 28.7 29.6 30.8 32.8 34.7 36.4 37.8 39.4 40.9 42.0 42.5 43.1
Iceland Country/Area 26.5 26.2 25.4 24.2 24.5 25.4 26.9 28.4 30.0 31.5 32.9 34.3 34.8 36.0 37.5
Ireland Country/Area 30.0 30.2 29.2 27.5 26.4 26.1 26.3 26.9 28.4 30.1 31.8 33.2 34.4 36.5 38.2
Latvia Country/Area 29.9 30.5 32.3 33.2 34.2 34.9 35.1 34.7 34.7 36.2 37.9 39.5 40.8 42.6 43.9
Lithuania Country/Area 27.8 28.0 28.5 29.7 30.8 31.5 32.0 32.1 32.7 34.0 35.9 38.5 40.6 42.7 45.1
Norway Country/Area 32.6 33.6 34.3 34.1 32.9 32.4 33.3 34.6 35.4 36.1 36.9 38.0 38.7 39.2 39.8
Sweden Country/Area 34.2 35.1 36.0 36.2 35.4 35.4 36.3 37.7 38.4 38.5 39.4 40.3 40.7 40.9 41.1
United Kingdom Country/Area 34.9 35.1 35.6 35.1 34.2 34.0 34.4 35.4 35.8 36.5 37.6 38.7 39.5 40.0 40.5
Southern Europe Subregion 27.3 28.4 29.3 30.1 30.8 31.0 31.8 33.0 34.6 36.4 38.3 39.9 41.4 43.5 45.5
Albania Country/Area 21.2 20.6 20.2 19.7 19.6 20.2 21.4 22.8 24.0 24.6 27.0 29.1 32.2 34.9 36.4
Bosnia and Herzegovina Country/Area 20.0 20.8 21.8 21.9 22.2 23.4 25.4 27.3 29.8 33.1 35.0 36.9 38.9 40.7 43.1
Kosovo Country/Area 29.1 30.5 30.2 30.8 30.1
Croatia Country/Area 27.9 28.2 29.2 30.7 32.1 33.1 33.5 34.3 35.8 37.9 38.9 40.5 41.7 43.1 44.3
Greece Country/Area 25.5 26.9 28.3 29.9 32.3 32.4 33.0 33.9 35.1 36.5 38.0 39.4 41.1 43.4 45.6
Italy Country/Area 28.6 30.2 31.4 32.1 32.8 33.3 34.1 35.5 37.0 38.7 40.3 41.9 43.5 45.4 47.3
Malta Country/Area 23.7 21.9 23.0 24.3 26.9 29.1 31.0 31.6 33.1 35.0 36.5 38.4 40.2 41.1 42.6
Montenegro Country/Area 21.6 22.2 22.9 23.5 24.1 24.9 26.7 28.3 29.8 32.2 34.4 35.0 36.4 37.7 38.8
North Macedonia Country/Area 21.8 21.6 21.5 21.7 22.5 24.0 25.9 27.6 29.2 30.7 32.3 34.0 35.7 37.4 39.1
Portugal Country/Area 26.1 27.3 27.9 28.9 29.6 29.8 30.6 32.1 34.2 36.0 37.8 39.4 41.6 43.9 46.2
Serbia Country/Area 25.8 26.5 27.9 29.2 30.1 29.9 30.9 32.1 33.2 34.1 36.1 37.2 38.7 40.5 41.6
Slovenia Country/Area 27.7 28.2 29.2 30.3 31.0 31.4 31.6 32.5 34.2 36.2 38.1 40.1 41.6 43.0 44.5
Spain Country/Area 27.5 28.6 29.2 30.0 29.8 29.9 30.4 31.6 33.4 35.5 37.6 39.1 40.0 42.5 44.9
Western Europe Subregion 34.4 33.6 33.7 33.3 33.2 33.7 34.3 35.3 36.3 37.4 38.9 40.6 42.3 43.5 43.9
Austria Country/Area 35.7 35.1 35.4 34.7 33.6 33.9 35.0 35.8 36.5 36.3 38.2 40.0 41.9 43.2 43.5
Belgium Country/Area 35.5 34.6 35.1 34.9 34.6 34.3 34.3 35.3 36.5 37.6 39.0 40.3 40.9 41.3 41.9
France Country/Area 34.5 32.9 33.0 32.7 32.4 31.6 32.4 33.6 34.8 36.2 37.7 38.9 40.1 41.2 42.3
Germany Country/Area 35.2 34.5 34.7 34.3 34.2 35.4 36.5 37.2 37.6 38.4 40.1 42.1 44.3 45.9 45.7
Luxembourg Country/Area 35.0 35.7 35.2 35.3 35.4 35.0 35.0 35.8 36.4 36.7 37.3 38.5 38.9 39.3 39.7
Netherlands Country/Area 28.0 28.5 28.6 28.5 28.6 29.4 31.3 33.1 34.6 36.0 37.5 39.0 40.8 42.1 43.3
Switzerland Country/Area 33.2 33.0 32.7 31.5 31.8 32.9 34.6 36.0 36.9 37.2 38.6 40.0 41.6 42.2 43.1
NORTHERN AMERICA SDG subregion 30.0 30.1 29.4 28.3 28.2 28.8 29.9 31.4 32.9 34.1 35.4 36.4 37.2 37.9 38.6
Canada Country/Area 27.7 27.3 26.5 25.5 26.1 27.5 29.2 31.0 32.9 34.8 36.8 38.6 39.6 40.4 41.1
United States of America Country/Area 30.2 30.3 29.7 28.6 28.4 29.0 30.0 31.4 32.8 34.0 35.2 36.1 36.9 37.6 38.3

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Field Listing - Median age, The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency. Data last updated on April 2, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Median age – The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved November 8, 2025.
  3. ^ a b "World Population Prospects 2019, Online Edition. Rev. 1". United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2019.
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