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Aboriginal Peoples Television Network

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Aboriginal Peoples Television Network
CountryCanada
Broadcast areaNational
HeadquartersWinnipeg, Manitoba
Programming
Language(s)English, French
Picture format1080i HDTV
(downscaled to letterboxed 480i for the SDTV feed)
Ownership
OwnerAboriginal Peoples Television Network Inc.
History
LaunchedJanuary 21, 1992; 32 years ago (January 21, 1992)
Former namesTelevision Northern Canada (1992–1999)
Links
Websitewww.aptntv.ca Edit this at Wikidata
Availability
Terrestrial
Whitehorse, YTCHWT-TV 10
Yellowknife, NTCHTY-TV 11
Other AreasSee Below
APTN building on Portage Avenue in Winnipeg, Manitoba

Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN) is a group of Canadian specialty television channels based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The channels broadcast programming produced by or highlighting Indigenous peoples in Canada, including arts, cultural, documentary, entertainment, and news and current affairs programming.

Established in 1992 as Television Northern Canada (TVNC) and maintained by governmental funding to broadcast in Canada's northern territories, TVNC received a CRTC license as a television network in 1999—requiring that it be carried by all television providers nationwide. It relaunched as APTN on September 1, 1999. APTN was previously carried on terrestrial television, particularly in Northern Canada and the Inuit communities of Newfoundland and Labrador and Quebec.

As of September 2024, APTN operates two channels: the first—branded as APTN—carries programming produced in English and French, while a second channel known as APTN Languages primarily broadcasts programming produced in Indigenous languages (which is provided with subtitles in either English or French).

History

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Establishment

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Logo while under the name Television Northern Canada (TVNC)

In 1980, the Canadian Radio-Television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) issued the Therrien Committee Report. In that report, the committee concluded that northern Indigenous peoples had increasing interest in developing their own media services and that the government has a responsibility to ensure support in broadcasting of Indigenous cultures and languages. The committee recommended measures to enable northern native people to use broadcasting to support their languages and cultures.

The Canadian government created the Northern Broadcasting Policy, issued on March 10, 1983. It laid out principles to develop Northern native-produced programming. The policy included support for what was called the Northern Native Broadcast Access Program, a funded program to produce radio and/or television programs in First Peoples' languages to reflect their cultural perspectives.

Soon after the program's creation, problems were recognized in the planned program distribution via satellite. In January 1987, Canadian aboriginal and Northern broadcasters met in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories to form a non-profit consortium to establish a Pan-Northern television distribution service. In 1988, the Canadian government gave the organizers $10 million to establish the network. The application for the new service, initially known as Television Northern Canada (TVNC), was approved by the CRTC in 1991. The network officially launched on over-the-air signals to the Canadian territories and far northern areas of the provinces on January 21, 1992.

National expansion and re-launch

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After several years broadcasting in the territories, TVNC began lobbying the CRTC to amend their licence to allow TVNC to be broadcast nationally; they promoted the "uniqueness" and "significance" of a national Aboriginal service. On February 22, 1999, the CRTC granted TVNC a licence for a national broadcast network.

On September 1, 1999, the network also re-branded as the Aboriginal Peoples Television Network (APTN). It was added to all television providers across Canada.[1] APTN was the first national public television network for indigenous peoples.[2] The licensing gave APTN the same status as CBC Television, Radio-Canada and TVA. All Canadian cable and satellite television providers have been required to include it in their basic service. However, many cable companies outside the Arctic placed it above channel 60 on their systems, rendering it inaccessible to older cable-ready television sets that do not go above channel 60. The CRTC considered requiring cable companies to move APTN to a lower channel, but decided in 2005 that it would not do so.[3]

In March 2008, APTN launched a high definition channel known as APTN HD; initially, the HD feed was a straight simulcast of APTN's Eastern cable feed, complying with the requirement that a specialty channel's HD simulcast must be 95% identical in programming and scheduling to its standard-definition feeds. In May 2017, the CRTC amended APTN's license so that APTN HD's programming would no longer necessarily have to mirror the scheduling of the SD feeds, as long as 95% of its programming had aired at some point on one of APTN's SD feeds. The network argued that this change would allow it more flexibility in scheduling programming on APTN HD to reach a broader audience.[4]

In 2019, APTN launched APTN Lumi, a streaming service distributing APTN programming on the internet and streaming television devices.[5]

In June 2023, as part of a CRTC license renewal, APTN proposed a restructuring of its linear services. It proposed a switch to two national feeds in high definition, with one predominantly carrying English- and French-language programming, and the other predominantly airing programming in at least 15 Indigenous languages (along with additional airings of its English and French-language news and public affairs programming). APTN stated that the new structure would allow it to significantly increase its output of Indigenous-language programming to as many as 157.5 hours per-week, and provide more airtime to language groups that were underrepresented on its existing schedule.[6]

In May 2024, the CRTC approved the license renewal and distribution changes, which took effect September 1, 2024: APTN will operate two channels, branded as APTN and APTN Languages.[7] APTN will carry English and French-language programming (with the CRTC requiring a minimum of 20 hours per-week of French programming). Programming in Indigenous languages will be spun off to APTN Languages, which will carry at least 100 hours of Indigenous-language programming per-week in at least 15 Indigenous languages. To facilitate the new service, the CRTC also approved an increase in APTN's wholesale carriage fee from $0.35 per-subscriber to $0.38.[8]

Programming

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APTN primarily airs programming highlighting Indigenous peoples in Canada, including arts and cultural programs, factual programming such as documentaries and docuseries, drama and comedy series, and news and current affairs programming. The channel also occasionally broadcasts mainstream feature films; in 2002, the network experimented with adding a sweepstakes known as Bingo and a Movie during commercial breaks.[9][10]

APTN primarily broadcasts programming produced in English, French, and Indigenous languages, such as Cree and Inuktitut. All Indigenous-language programming is presented with subtitles in either English or French.[6]

Programs which have aired on APTN include:

Children's programming

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APTN airs children's programming, primarily as part of the APTN Kids block and branding.

Original programming

Sports programming

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On March 24, 2019, tying in with English-language coverage originating on-location from the Enoch Cree Nation reserve outside of Edmonton, APTN simulcast a Sportsnet-produced NHL game between the Montreal Canadiens and Carolina Hurricanes with commentary in Plains Cree, as part of the Rogers Hometown Hockey package. Sportsnet also originated that week's Hometown Hockey on-location broadcast from Enoch Cree Nation 135.[35][36] On December 13, 2019, APTN and Rogers announced that they would broadcast six Hometown Hockey games per-season in the language over the next three years.[37] After a hiatus, the broadcasts returned in 2022 during the 2021–22 NHL season, with most of the games now drawn from Hockey Night in Canada broadcasts.[38]

Budget

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In 2023, APTN had an annual budget of $47 million.[39]

Distribution

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APTN's service previously consisted of four feeds: separate national cable feeds for Eastern (Ontario and east), Western Canada (Manitoba and west), and Northern Canada, as well as a national HD feed. The terrestrial feed, the successor to the original TVNC, was available over-the-air in Canada's far northern areas. It consists of flagship station CHTY-TV[40] in Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, semi-satellite CHWT-TV[41] in Whitehorse, Yukon, and numerous low-powered rebroadcasters across the Northwest Territories, Yukon, Nunavut, Alberta, Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador.

On August 31, 2011, APTN shut down 39 low-power television repeaters across the Northwest Territories and Yukon, representing nearly half of its over-the-air transmitters. Although this discontinuation was conducted on the same day as Canada's digital transition deadline in certain mandatory markets, these over-the-air transmitters were not subject to this deadline. None of the mandatory markets for digital transition were located the Northwest Territories or Yukon.[42] APTN's 2013 CRTC licence renewal did not include any over-the-air transmitters.[43]

In November 2016, CEO Jean La Rose told the Winnipeg Free Press that APTN was negotiating carriage for a U.S. service. He noted that there was a high level of interest among Native Americans for programming relevant to their communities.[44]

Over-the-air repeaters of APTN (Alberta)
City of licence Channel Callsign Notes
Chateh 13 CKCA-TV [45]
Over-the-air repeaters of APTN (Newfoundland and Labrador)
City of licence Channel Callsign Notes
Goose Bay 12 CHTG-TV Has application to convert to digital as CHTG-DT on VHF 7[46]
Hopedale 12 CH4153
Makkovik 12 CH4151
Nain 12 CH4154
Postville 12 CH4152
Rigolet 12 CH4155
Over-the-air repeaters of APTN (Northwest Territories)
City of licence Channel Callsign Notes
Fort Good Hope 12 CH4200
Fort McPherson 10 CH4205
Fort Simpson 14 CH4202
Fort Smith 10 CH4206
Hay River 12 CH4160
Inuvik 13 CH4221
Norman Wells 12 CH4220
Ulukhaktok 13 CH2553
Yellowknife 11 CHTY
Over-the-air repeaters of APTN (Nunavut)
City of licence Channel Callsign Notes
Arctic Bay 11 CH4196
Arviat 7 CH4158
Baker Lake 12 CH4156
Cambridge Bay 13 CH2550
Chesterfield Inlet 6 CH4213
Clyde River 6 CH4172
Coral Harbour 4 CH4197
Gjoa Haven 13 CH2552
Hall Beach 12 CH4214
Igloolik 12 CH4201
Iqaluit 10 CH4161
Kimmirut 6 CH4198
Kinngait 12 CH4157
Kugaaruk 13 CH2554
Nanisivik 11 CH4178
Pangnirtung 12 CH4162
Pond Inlet 12 CH4163
Rankin Inlet 12 CH4265
Resolute 12 CH4208
Sanikiluaq 12 CH4217
Taloyoak 13 CH2555
Whale Cove 10 CH4219
Over-the-air repeaters of APTN (Quebec)
City of licence Channel Callsign Notes
Akulivik 12 CH4189
Aupaluk 11 CH4182
Inukjuak 11 CH4191
Ivujivik 11 CH4190
Kangiqsualujjuaq 12 CH4183
Kangiqsujuaq 12 CH4185
Kangirsuk 12 CH4184
Kuujjuaq 12 CH4195
Kuujjuarapik 7 CH4194
Povungnituk 7 CH4192
Salluit 7 CH4193
Tasiujaq 12 CH4187
Umiujaq 6 CH4188
Over-the-air repeaters of APTN (Yukon)
City of licence Channel Callsign Notes
Dawson City 9 CH4261
Upper Liard 11 CH4167
Watson Lake 5 CH4169
Whitehorse 11 CHWT

The Eastern Canada cable feed operated as the national feed until the Western Canada feed began service on October 2, 2006.

Advertising policy

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APTN will avoid stereotypes and clichés when they choose advertisers.[47]

Former subsidiaries

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APTN formed a number of subsidiary media companies which, in 2019, were spun off as a new company Dadan Sivunivut, "an arms-length, independent company with the responsibility to manage and expand the group of companies that had been established in the previous 12 years under the APTN umbrella".[48]

First Peoples Radio

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On June 14, 2017, a subsidiary of APTN, First Peoples Radio Inc. (FPR), was granted licences by the CRTC to operate radio stations in Toronto and Ottawa aimed at urban Indigenous populations in those cities. The Ottawa station will broadcast on 95.7 FM and the Toronto station will use 106.5 FM. Both frequencies had previously been allocated to Aboriginal Voices Radio which had its licenses revoked in 2015. FPR had also applied for licenses in Edmonton, Calgary, and Vancouver but the CRTC granted these to other applicants.[49]

First Peoples Radio Inc had originally announced that its two radio stations, CFPT-FM in Toronto[50] and CFPO-FM in Ottawa,[51] were to go on the air by June 2018 but later delayed its soft launch until October 24, 2018. FPR will produce and share programming with the Missinipi Broadcasting Corporation in Saskatchewan and Native Communications Incorporated in Manitoba and is also in talks with the Aboriginal Multi-Media Society, which has been granted radio licenses in Edmonton and Calgary, and Northern Native Broadcasting (Terrace), which operates an Indigenous radio station in Terrace, British Columbia, and has been granted a license to operate a radio station in Vancouver, about potential programming partnerships.[52]

The stations first went on the air on October 24, 2018 at noon, branded as Elmnt FM.[53]

In 2019, ownership of First Peoples Radio was transferred to Dadan Sivunivut.

Expansion into the United States

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APTN launched a similar outlet, All Nations Network, in the United States, which has been under the umbrella of Dadan Sivunivut since 2019.[54] APTN had previously aired works produced in the United States, such as the full-length documentary film Skydancer, directed by Katja Esson, about the community of Akwesasne and its ironworkers. It was aired on both APTN and PBS in the United States in October 2012, after winning awards at film festivals.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Dream Catcher". Winnipeg Free Press. 29 August 2009. Retrieved 2009-10-26.
  2. ^ Aboriginal People's Television Network. "About". Archived from the original on 2015-12-10. Retrieved 2012-12-09.
  3. ^ Broadcasting Public Notice CRTC 2005–89, September 9, 2005
  4. ^ "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2017-139". CRTC. 10 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
  5. ^ "APTN enters competitive streaming market with paid service, APTN Lumi". CityNews, September 17, 2019.
  6. ^ a b "APTN proposes licence amendment to consolidate feeds". Playback. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  7. ^ "APTN to launch new channel with programming in Indigenous languages". The Globe and Mail, August 30, 2024.
  8. ^ "APTN to launch Indigenous-language channel in broadcast shift". Cabin Radio. 2024-05-15. Retrieved 2024-07-23.
  9. ^ "It's a rollercoaster ride from bingo to depression". The Globe and Mail. 2002-11-22. Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  10. ^ Dillon, Mark. "APTN @ 20: How the broadcaster found its footing". Retrieved 2024-08-16.
  11. ^ Finding Our Talk, Mushkeg Media
  12. ^ Eric Dicaire, "New docuseries opens a window into the lives of eastern Mi'kmaw fishers". CBC News Montreal, February 14, 2021.
  13. ^ Nicky Taylor, "Onkwehón:we reclaim narrative in new series". The Eastern Door, May 9, 2023.
  14. ^ Craig Takeuchi, "APTN series Querencia follows romance between two Indigiqueer women". Now, May 31, 2021.
  15. ^ Volmers, Eric (September 27, 2022). "CIFF: Calgary director explores trauma and horror in debut feature, Dark Nature". Calgary Herald. Retrieved 2023-01-24.
  16. ^ "First Nations crime series Tribal comes to APTN". The Globe and Mail, February 20, 2020.
  17. ^ "APTN Kids". APTN. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  18. ^ "Animism". aptn.ca.
  19. ^ a b c "May Schedule" (PDF). APTN.
  20. ^ "APTN". aptn.ca.
  21. ^ Aboriginal Peoples Television Network. "APTN.ca – APTN KIDS". aptn.ca. Archived from the original on 26 August 2011.
  22. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "APTN". aptn.ca.
  23. ^ "APTN". aptn.ca.
  24. ^ a b c d "Aboriginal Peoples Television Network – APTN.ca – APTN Kids". aptn.ca. Archived from the original on 7 June 2007.
  25. ^ a b c "APTN". aptn.ca. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014.
  26. ^ a b c d "Aboriginal Peoples Television Network – APTN Kids". aptn.ca. Archived from the original on 22 April 2006.
  27. ^ Jordan Gill, "Wolastoqey-language cartoon Lil Glooscap debuting this weekend". CBC News New Brunswick, May 7, 2022.
  28. ^ "APTN". aptn.ca.
  29. ^ "Planet Echo". aptn.ca.
  30. ^ "Qanurli". Retrieved 14 January 2018.
  31. ^ "APTN". aptn.ca. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
  32. ^ "Stories of Our Elders". www.aptn.ca. Archived from the original on October 5, 2021. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  33. ^ "APTN". aptn.ca.
  34. ^ a b "APTN Kids – Aboriginal Peoples Television Network – APTN.ca". aptn.ca. Archived from the original on 17 July 2008.
  35. ^ "Sportsnet, APTN Set to Deliver First Cree-Language NHL Broadcast on March 24". Sports Video Group. 19 March 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-23.
  36. ^ Fournier, Ariel; Kurtz, Rod. "Hockey night in Cree: Announcers preparing for historic NHL broadcast Sunday". CBC News. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  37. ^ "APTN inks 3 year deal with Rogers to broadcast NHL games in Plains Cree". APTN News. Archived from the original on 2019-12-13. Retrieved 2019-12-13.
  38. ^ Laskaris, Adam (23 December 2021). "National Hockey League broadcasts in Cree are back in the New Year". Windspeaker. Aboriginal Multi-Media Society (AMMSA). Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  39. ^ "Financial Statement 2023" (PDF). www.aptn.ca. February 2024.
  40. ^ CHTY-TV in the REC Canadian station database
  41. ^ CHWT-TV in the REC Canadian station database
  42. ^ "Transmitters slated to shut down on August 31, 2011". Archived from the original on Aug 26, 2011. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  43. ^ "Broadcasting Decision CRTC 2013-383" (PDF). Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission. August 8, 2013. Retrieved June 23, 2022.
  44. ^ Cash, Martin (19 November 2016). "Aboriginal TV network seeks U.S. expansion". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  45. ^ CKCA in the REC Canadian station database
  46. ^ CHTG in the REC Canadian station database
  47. ^ Bredin, M., Sigurjón Baldur Hafsteinsson, & Canadian Electronic Library. (2010). Indigenous screen cultures in Canada / edited by Sigurjón Baldur Hafsteinsson and Marian Bredin. (DesLibris. Books collection). Winnipeg [Man.]: University of Manitoba Press.
  48. ^ "Dadan Sivunivut". Dadan Sivunivut. Retrieved May 26, 2024.
  49. ^ "CRTC grants licences for five radio stations to serve indigenous people in urban centres country wide - the Turtle Island News". Archived from the original on 2017-06-14. Retrieved 2017-06-15.
  50. ^ Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC); Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) (Jan 15, 2008). "Local Broadcast Markets - Diversity of Voices - Toronto". crtc.gc.ca. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  51. ^ Government of Canada, Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) (Jan 15, 2008). "Local Broadcast Markets - Diversity of Voices - Ottawa/Gatineau". crtc.gc.ca. Retrieved Jan 24, 2021.
  52. ^ "First Peoples Radio stations to launch in Ontario". mediaincanada.com.
  53. ^ "APTN to launch new Indigenous radio station ELMNT.FM in Toronto" Archived 2018-07-17 at the Wayback Machine. Now, June 13, 2018.
  54. ^ Steinberg, Brian (18 February 2016). "All Nations Network, a Cable Outlet for Native Peoples, Wants to Launch in U.S." Variety. Retrieved 2016-02-29.
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