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Freeman Store and Museum (Vienna, Virginia)

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Coordinates: 38°54′12″N 77°15′54″W / 38.90333°N 77.26500°W / 38.90333; -77.26500
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Freeman Store
The historic Freeman Store and Museum in Vienna, Virginia
Freeman Store and Museum (Vienna, Virginia) is located in Virginia
Freeman Store and Museum (Vienna, Virginia)
Location131 Church Street Northeast,
Vienna, Virginia
Coordinates38°54′12″N 77°15′54″W / 38.90333°N 77.26500°W / 38.90333; -77.26500
NRHP reference No.11000834[1]
VLR No.153-0002
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMay 12, 2012
Designated VLRSeptember 22, 2011[2]

The Freeman House Store was once called the Lydecker Store and is located in the Town of Vienna in Fairfax County, Virginia, the house lies in Northern Virginia near the District of Columbia. Built in 1859 for Abram Lydecker, both Confederate and Union Army troops occupied the house during the American Civil War. The house has been restored in accordance with historical records. Civil War paraphernalia are sold in a restored general store on the first floor of the house. A museum on the second floor of the house presently displays Civil War artifacts.

Location

The Freeman House Store and Museum is located in the Town of Vienna in Fairfax County, Virginia on Church Street. The house takes up approximately 0.83 acres (0.34 ha), while the entire property took up six acres when Abram Lydecker purchased it. As the House is less than twenty miles from Washington, D.C., its location had importance during the Civil War. The Alexandria, Loudoun & Hampshire Railroad constructed a line through Vienna, creating large growth in the town and of Lydecker’s business.[3] The Washington & Old Dominion Railroad Trail now travels along the railroad's route, south of the House.[3]

Building

The Freeman House is a two-story, five-bay frame house. The house has white paneling with a full width front porch. The house has an off center entrance slightly to the right. On each side of the house is a chimney, which can be observed through the exterior. On the right side of the house a manmade bridge was built for pedestrians crossing over the creek from the house to the railroad.[3] Originally built in 1859, the house has gone through restorations. After the house was inherited to Leon Freeman in 1911, he started making changes. Then through 1975 through 1977 a major restoration was made. Throughout its many uses, the top floor was used as the living quarters and is now today the museum. The bottom floor acted as the general store and post office.[3]

Historical Background

The Lydecker Family

The Freeman House was originally built in 1859 for Abram Lydecker, an immigrant from New Jersey. The top floor acted as the living area and the bottom was the store that sufficed as Vienna's post office and fire department.[4] Abram Lydecker owned and operated the store/house until he and his family fled when the Civil War was brought to the area.

Civil War Uses

In 1861, the house was the polling place for the secession vote.[3] A vacant house in its location was a perfect headquarters for the Confederacy and then later the Union. For both sides, the house acted as a hospital and offices. After the war moved on and ended, the Lydeckers moved back into the house.[3]

The Freeman Family

In 1872 Lydecker's son-in-law, Anderson Freeman, moved into the house with his wife and family and helped operate the family business. The store was transferred to Anderson Freeman and then to his son Leon Freeman.[3]

Leon Lydecker Freeman was an active member of the town of Vienna. Leon was handed down the family business at the age of eighteen. He attended public education provided by the county and at Bethel Military Academy. He then attended the Spencerian Business College in Washington D.C.[3] His accomplishments include serving as the first president of the Vienna Volunteer Fire Department and a member of the Town Council including three years as mayor. After passing the house down to his wife, Hattie Belle, it was then passed to their daughter Dorothy. In 1969 Dorothy sold the home to the Town of Vienna.[3] The Town of Vienna then began the restorations and changes.[3]

Today

The Town of Vienna owns the Freeman House and Museum, which the Town and Historic Vienna, Inc., jointly operate.[5] The building has been restored and now includes civil war artifacts and a small museum. The house sells candy and other town paraphernalia on the first floor and has the museum and administrative offices on the second floor. It holds tours by appointment only by volunteers of Historic Vienna Inc. The House is open to the general public from Wednesday through Saturday from 12:00 noon to 4:00 p.m. and on Sunday from 1:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.[5][6]

A Civil War exhibit will be open for the public in the House throughout 2012. The exhibit, designed and mounted by Historic Vienna Inc. volunteers, includes reproductions of Union and Confederate uniforms and a dress of the period, bullets and ammunition, a genuine Colt revolver, buttons, currency, a Confederate war bond, original 1861 Harper’s Weekly pages on the Battle of Vienna and on the use of an observation balloon between Vienna and Falls Church, artifacts on camp life and domestic life such as children’s games and cooking utensils, a period doll, an officer’s writing desk, and other photographs and memorabilia.[7]

Today the surrounding area of the Freeman House still has its historical context of small local businesses and unique fairs. All of the outhouses that were once a part of the estate have now been demolished.[3]

Recognitions

On September 22, 2011, The Virginia Department of Historic Resources placed the Freeman Store on the Virginia Landmarks Register.[8] It is the only structure in Vienna to hold this designation.[8] On April 21, 2012 the Vienna Community unveiled a plaque commemorating the Freeman Store's inclusion on the Virginia Landmarks Register.[8] The U.S.National Park Service listed the Freeman Store on the National Register of Historic Places on May 15, 2012.[9][1]

References

  1. ^ a b "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 5/14/12 through 5/18/12. National Park Service. 2012-05-25.
  2. ^ "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Beckett, Anne Stuart; Smith, W. Scott Breckinridge, HistoryTech, LLC, Lynchburg, Virginia (2011-04-28). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Freeman Store". United States Department of the Interior: National Park Service. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2012-09-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. ^ Harrah, Bill. "Historic Homes: Freeman Store and House". Wolf Run Studio.
  5. ^ a b "Freeman Store and Museum". Vienna, Virginia: The Town of Vienna. Archived from the original on 2012-09-14. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
  6. ^ "Freeman Store". Historic Vienna Inc. Retrieved 4 April 2012.
  7. ^ Shelby, David (2012-08-07). "Vienna Awakens to War 1861-1865 Civil War Exhibit". Historic Vienna, Inc. Archived from the original on 2012-09-16.
  8. ^ a b c "Ceremony Recognizes Freeman Store as State Landmark". News Release. Town of Vienna, Virginia. 2012-03-16. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16.
  9. ^ "Freeman Store Earns Placement on National Register of Historic Places". News Release. Town of Vienna, Virginia. 2012-05-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-09-16. Retrieved 2012-09-16.
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