Jump to content

List of Internet phenomena

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Yoshiman6464 (talk | contribs) at 18:38, 5 May 2016 (→‎Challenges). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For people who have achieved fame through the Internet, see Internet celebrity.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Internet
Visualization of Internet routing paths
An Opte Project visualization of routing paths through a portion of the Internet
General
Governance
Information infrastructure
Services
History
Guides
icon Internet portal

This is a partial list of social and cultural phenomena specific to the Internet, such as popular themes, catchphrases, images, viral videos, and jokes. When such fads and sensations occur online, they tend to grow rapidly and become more widespread because the instant communication facilitates word of mouth.

Advertising and products

The Shake Weight

Animation and comics

  • Animutations – Early Flash-based animations, pioneered by Neil Cicierega in 2001, typically featuring foreign language songs (primary Japanese, such as "Yatta"), set to random pop-culture images. The form is said to have launched the use of Flash for inexpensive animations that are now more common on the Internet.[21][22][23]
  • Axe Cop – Initially a web comic series with stories created by five-year-old Malachai Nicolle and drawn into comic form by his 29-year-old brother Ethan; the series gained viral popularity on the Internet due to the vividness and non sequitur nature of Malachai's imagination, and has led to physical publication and a series of animated shorts in the 2012–2013 season for the Fox Television Network.[24][25][26]
  • Badger Badger Badger – A hypnotic loop of animal calisthenics set to the chant of "badger, badger, badger", created by Jonti "Weebl" Picking.
  • "Caramelldansen" – A spoof from the Japanese visual novel opening Popotan that shows the two main characters doing a hip swing dance with their hands over their heads, imitating rabbit ears, while the background song plays the sped-up version of the song "Caramelldansen", sung by the Swedish music group Caramell. Also known as Caramelldansen Speedycake Remix or Uma uma dance in Japan, the song was parodied by artists and fans who then copy the animation and include characters from other anime performing the dance.[27][28][29]
  • Charlie the Unicorn – A four-part series of videos involving a unicorn who is repeatedly hoodwinked by two other unnamed unicorns, colored blue and pink, who take him on elaborate adventures in order to steal his belongings or cause him physical harm.[30]
  • Dancing baby – A 3D-rendered dancing baby that first appeared in 1996 by the creators of Character Studio for 3D Studio MAX, and became something of a late 1990s cultural icon in part due to its exposure on world-wide commercials, editorials about Character Studio, and the popular television series Ally McBeal.[31]
  • Happy Tree Friends – A series of Flash cartoons featuring cute cartoon animals experiencing violent and gruesome accidents.[32]
The adult brony fans of My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic grew from its 4chan roots
A group of Polandball characters
  • Polandball – A user-generated Internet meme which originated on the /int/ board of German imageboard Krautchan.net in the latter half of 2009. The meme is manifested in a large number of online comics, where countries are presented as spherical personas that interact in often broken English, poking fun at national stereotypes and international relations, as well as historical conflicts.[42]
  • Pusheen - An animated grey tabby cat, originally drawn as a character in the webcomic "Everyday Cute" by artists Clare Belton and Andrew Duff.[43] Belton has since released a Pusheen book.[44]
  • Rage comics – A large set of pre-drawn images including crudely drawn stick figures, clip art, and other art work, typically assembled through website generators, to allow anyone to assemble a comic and post to various websites and boards; the New York Times claims thousands of these are created daily.[45] Typically these are drawn in response to a real-life event that has angered the comic's creator, hence the term "rage comics", but comics assembled for any other purpose can also be made. Certain images from rage comics are known by specific titles, such as "trollface" (a widely grinning man), "forever alone" (a man crying to himself), or "rage guy" (a man shouting "FUUUUU...").
  • Salad Fingers – A Flash animation series surrounding a schizophrenic green man in a desolate world populated mostly by deformed, functionally mute people.[46]
xkcd's "Wikipedian Protestor" comic

Challenges

A person taking the ALS Ice Bucket Challenge
A hand after performing the Salt and ice challenge

These generally feature Internet users recording themselves taking a challenge and then distributing the resulting video through social media sites, often inspiring or daring other users to repeat the challenge.

  • Banana Sprite challenge – a challenge to quickly eat two bananas and drink one can of Sprite[53] without vomiting. There are other versions of the challenge, but the suggested premise is that the body cannot digest both substances at the same time.[54]
  • Book bucket challenge – a variant of so-called Ice Bucket Challenge with an Indian origin. It went viral on social media during August–September 2014.[55][56] The original Ice Bucket Challenge involved participants pouring a bucket of ice over their head or donating money to the ALS Association.The Book Bucket Challenge involves people to share the names of 10 books that inspired them on their social networking pages or donating books to the needy and sharing those photos with friends in social networking sites.
  • Charlie Charlie Challenge – A ouija-emulating ritual in which the spirit of a fictitious Mexican demon named "Charlie" is invoked via two pencils in the shape of a cross and the words "yes" and "no" written on paper in a square. Social media users began circulating videos of pencils moving to the word "yes" when asking if the demon is present.[57]
  • Cinnamon challenge – a viral internet food challenge. The objective of the challenge is to film oneself swallowing a spoonful of ground cinnamon in under 60 seconds without drinking anything,[58] then upload the video to the Internet.[59][60][61] The challenge is difficult and carries substantial health risks because the cinnamon coats and dries the mouth and throat, resulting in coughing, gagging, vomiting and inhaling of cinnamon, leading to throat irritation, breathing difficulties, and risk of pneumonia[58] or a collapsed lung.[62]
  • Condom challenge – a viral internet challenge. The challenge involves inserting a latex condom into the nostril and snorting it into the nasal cavity and back through the throat to be coughed out of the mouth. The term "condom challenge" was coined in May 2012 following the widespread popularity of the cinnamon challenge, but the idea is several years old and videos of challenge attempts date to at least 2007.[63] The challenge went viral in April 2013, when WorldStarHipHop posted a video of two young females attempting the challenge, and several people subsequently uploaded videos onto the internet of themselves attempting the challenge.The stunt poses potential choking hazards.[64]
  • Fire challenge – an activity which refers to the application of flammable liquids to one's body and then setting the liquids aflame, while being video recorded. The aftermath is then posted to social media sites.[65][66][67][67][68] Firefighters, police officers and media sources have chastised and spoken out against the activity, hoping to dissuade individuals from trying it due to its harmful nature.[69][70][71]
  • Food challenge – examples include the gallon challenge or the Saltine cracker challenge, are specific challenges or competitions involving food. These may occur as part of competitive eating or as an online challenge.[72] For example, the dare of the cinnamon challenge meme is to attempt to eat a specified amount of ground cinnamon within a minute and then also post the video online, like a chain letter.
  • Food stamp or SNAP challenge – a trend in the United States popularized by religious groups, community activists and food pantries, in which a family of means chooses to purchase food using only the monetary equivalent of what a family that size would receive in the US federal government Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), colloquially called food stamps.[73] In 2015, this amounted to US$194.00 per person per month, or nearly $7.00 per day.[74][75]
  • Ice Bucket Challenge – A charity-driven effort where a person "tags" three other people over social media, challenging them either to donate $100 to the ALS Association, or to otherwise douse themselves with a bucket of ice-cold water while filming themselves as well as making a smaller donation and tagging three others with the same challenge. As the challenge propagated, it tagged various celebrities and people with large numbers of social followers, causing the challenge to grow in a viral manner.[76]
  • Kylie Jenner Lip Challenge – Based on trying to recreate the puffy lips of television star Kylie Jenner, Internet users show themselves using a small vessel like a shotglass that covers their lips, drawing all the air out of the vessel, and then releasing, which temporarily puffs the lips. The activity is considered harmful, both from bruising and dis-figuration of the lips, and the potential for the vessel to shatter and cut the person.[77][78]
  • My Tree Challenge – an activity involving planting a sapling and challenging others to do so. The challenge, which was inspired by the Ice Bucket Challenge, was launched in Kerala to promote the preservation of nature.[79]
  • Running Man Challenge – A series of dance videos originally created by Hillside, New Jersey high school students Kevin Vincent and Jeremiah Hall on Instagram that uses the song "My Boo" by Ghost Town DJ's.[80][81]
  • Salt and ice challenge – internet phenomenon wherein participants pour salt on their bodies, usually on the arm and ice is then placed on the salt.[82][83] This causes a "burning" sensation, and participants vie to withstand the pain for the longest time. The challenge is recorded and posted on YouTube or other forms of social media.[83][84][85]

Email

See also: Virus hoax and Chain-letter
  • Bill Gates Email Beta Test – An email chain-letter that first appeared in 1997 and was still circulating as recently as 2007. The message claims that America Online and Microsoft are conducting a beta test and for each person you forward the email to, you will receive a payment from Bill Gates of more than $200. Realistic contact information for a lawyer appears in the message.[86][87]
  • Craig Shergold – a British former cancer patient who is most famous for receiving an estimated 350 million greeting cards, earning him a place in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1991 and 1992. Variations of the plea for greeting cards sent out on his behalf in 1989 are still being distributed through the Internet, making the plea one of the most persistent urban legends.[88]
  • Goodtimes virus – An infamous, fraudulent virus warning that first appeared in 1994. The email claimed that an email virus with the subject line "Good Times" was spreading, which would "send your CPU into a nth-complexity infinite binary loop", among other dire predictions.[89][90]
  • Lighthouse and naval vessel urban legend – Purportedly an actual transcript of an increasingly heated radio conversation between a U.S. Navy ship and a Canadian who insists the naval vessel change a collision course, ending in the punchline. This urban legend first appeared on the Internet in its commonly quoted format in 1995, although versions of the story predate it by several decades.[91] It continues to circulate; the Military Officers Association of America reported in 2011 that it is forwarded to them an average of three times a day.[92] The Navy has a page specifically devoted to pointing out that many of the ships named weren't even in service at the time.[93]
  • MAKE.MONEY.FAST – One of the first spam messages that was spread primarily through Usenet, or even earlier BBS systems, in the late 1980s or early 1990s. The original email is attributed to an individual who used the name "Dave Rhodes", who may or may not have existed.[94] The message is a classic pyramid scheme – you receive an email with a list of names and are asked to send $5 by postal mail to the person whose name is at the top of the list, add your own name to the bottom, and forward the updated list to a number of other people.[95]
  • Neiman Marcus Cookie recipe – An email chain-letter dating back to the early 1990s, but originating as Xeroxlore, in which a person tells a story about being ripped off for over $200 for a cookie recipe from Neiman Marcus. The email claims the person is attempting to exact revenge by passing the recipe out for free.[96][97]
  • Nigerian Scam/419 scam – A mail scam attempt popularized by the ability to send millions of emails. The scam claims the sender is a high-ranking official of Nigeria with knowledge of a large sum of money or equivalent goods that they cannot claim but must divest themselves of it; to do so, they claim to require a smaller sum of money up front to access the sum to send to the receiver. The nature of the scam has mutated to be from any number of countries, high-ranking persons, barristers, or relationships to said people.[98]

Film

Tommy Wiseau of The Room (2003)
  • The Blair Witch Project – The film's producers used Internet marketing to create the impression that the documentary-style horror film featured real, as opposed to fictional, events.[99]
  • Cloverfield – Paramount Pictures used a viral marketing campaign to promote this monster movie.[100]
  • Marble Hornets is a documentary-style horror, suspense short film series based on alternate reality experiences of the Slenderman tale. Marble Hornets was instrumental in codifying parts of the Slender Man mythos, but is not part of the intercontinuity crossover that includes many of the blogs and vlogs that followed it, although MH does feature in other canons as either a chronicle of real events or a fictional series.[101][102][103]
  • Mega Shark Versus Giant Octopus – The theatrical trailer released in mid-May 2009 became a viral hit, scoring over one million hits on MTV.com and another 300,000 hits on YouTube upon launch, prompting brisk pre-orders of the DVD.[104]
  • Pepsi MAX & Jeff Gordon Present: Test Drive – A short film where NASCAR driver Jeff Gordon poses as an average car buyer to prank a cars salesman.[105] A sequel, Test Drive 2, was released the following year, with Gordon pranking a writer who had branded the original video as fake.[106]
  • Re-cut/Mashup Movie Trailers – User-made trailers for established films, using scenes, voice-overs, and music, to alter the appearance of the film's true genre or meaning or to create a new, apparently seamless, film. Examples include casting the thriller-drama The Shining into a romantic comedy, or using footage from the respective films to create Robocop vs. Terminator.[107][108]
  • RedLetterMedia/Mr. Plinkett Reviews – Independent filmmaker Mike Stoklasa's long, in-depth critical reviews of the Star Wars prequel trilogy and several other large budget films, re-enacted under his crotchety "Mr. Plinkett" persona, became highly popular through word-of-mouth on the Internet.[109]
  • Sharknado (2013) – A made-for-television film produced by The Asylum and aired on the SyFy network as a mockbuster of other disaster films, centered on the appearance of a tornado filled with sharks in downtown Los Angeles. Though similar to other films from the Asylum, the combination of elements within the film, such as low-budget specific effects and choice of actors, led to the film becoming a social media hit and leading to at least two additional sequels.[110]
  • Snakes on a Plane – Attracted attention a year before its planned release, and before any promotional material was released, due to the film's working title, its seemingly absurd premise, and the piquing of actor Samuel L. Jackson's interest to work on the film. Producers of the film responded to the Internet buzz by adding several scenes and dialogue imagined by the fans.[111]
  • The Room (2003) – Written, produced, directed, and starring Tommy Wiseau, the low budget independent film is considered one of the worst films ever made, but through social media and interest from comedians, gained a large number of ironic fans while further becoming a popular source for memes based on some of the poorly delivered lines in the movie, such as "You're tearing me apart, Lisa!"[112][113]
  • Take This Lollipop (2011) is an interactive horror short film and Facebook app, written and directed by Jason Zada to personalize and underscore the dangers inherent in posting too much personal information about oneself on the Internet. Information gathered from a viewer's Facebook profile by the film's app, used once and then deleted, makes the film different for each viewer.[114][115][116]

Gaming

"The cake is a lie", based on the false promise of a Black Forest cake as a reward, is popularized from the video game series Portal.
Actor Kevin Bacon is the centerpiece of the game Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon.
  • "All your base are belong to us" – Badly translated English from the opening cutscene of the European Mega Drive version of the 1989 arcade game Zero Wing, which has become a catchphrase, inspiring videos and other derivative works.[117]
  • Flappy Bird – a free-to-play casual mobile game released on the iOS App Store on 24 May 2013, and on Google Play on 30 January 2014, by indie mobile app developer Dong Nguyen. The game began rapidly rising in popularity in late-December 2013 to January 2014 with up to 50 million downloads by 5 February. On 9 February, Nguyen removed the game from the mobile app stores citing negative effects of the game's success on his health and its addictiveness to players. Following the game's removal from the app stores, numerous clones and derivatives of the game were released with varying similarities to the original game.[118][119]
  • I Love Bees – An alternate reality game that was spread virally after a one second mention inside a Halo 2 advertisement. Purported to be a website about Honey Bees that was infected and damaged by a strange Artificial Intelligence, done in a disjointed, chaotic style resembling a crashing computer. At its height, over 500,000 people were checking the website every time it updated.[120]
  • "I Took An Arrow in the Knee" – City guards in The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim repeat the line: "I used to be an adventurer like you, then I took an arrow in the knee". The latter part of this phrase quickly took off as a meme in the form of "I used to X, but then I took an arrow in the knee" with numerous image macros and video parodies created, and soon became overused and considered an annoyance; it was mentioned in an episode of NCIS.[121][122][123]
  • Leeroy Jenkins – A World of Warcraft player charges into a high-level dungeon with a distinctive cry of "Leeeeeeeerooooy... Jeeenkins!", ruining the meticulous attack plans of his group and getting them all killed.[124]
  • Let's Play – Videos created by video game players that add their commentary and typically humorous reactions atop them playing through a video game. These videos have created a number of Internet celebrities who have made significant money through ad revenue sharing, such as PewDiePie who has earned over $12 million from his videos in 2015.[125][126]
  • Line Rider – A Flash game where the player draws lines that act as ramps and hills for a small rider on a sled.[127]
  • Portal/Portal 2 – The popular video games Portal and its sequel, both written with black humor undertones, introduced several Internet memes, including the phrase "the cake is a lie",[128] and the space-obsessed "Space Core" character.[129]
  • QWOP – A browser based game requiring the player to control a sprint runner by using the Q, W, O, and P keys to control the runner's limbs. The game is notoriously difficult to control, typically leaving the runner character flailing about. The concept developed into memes based on the game, as well as describing real-life mishaps as attributable to QWOP.[130]
  • Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon – A trivia/parlor game based around linking an actor to Kevin Bacon through a chain of co-starring actors in films, television, and other productions, with the hypothesis that no actor was more than six connections away from Bacon, similar to the theory of six degrees of separation or the Erdős number in mathematics. The game was created in 1994, just at the start of the wider spread of Internet use, populated further with the creation of movie database sites like IMDb, and since has become a board game and contributed towards the field of network science.[131][132][133]
  • Surgeon Simulator 2013 – An absurd, unrealistic surgical simulation game with game play consisting of the player attempting to perform various surgical procedures, either in an operating room or an ambulance, using difficult controls similar to those of the game QWOP. Initially created by Bossa Studios in a 48-hour period for the 2013 Global Game Jam and released in January 2013, the game was further developed and later released as a full version via Steam in April 2013.[134][135]
  • Twitch Plays Pokémon – An "experiment" and channel created by an anonymous user on the Twitch live streaming video site in February 2014. Logged-in viewers to the channel can enter commands corresponding to the physical inputs used in the JRPG video game Pokémon Red into the chat window, which are collected and parsed by a chat software robot that uses the commands to control the main character in the game, which is then live-streamed from the channel. The stream attracted more than 80,000 simultaneous players with over 10 million views with a week of going live, creating a chaotic series of movements and actions within the game and a number of original memes and derivative fan art. The combination has been called an entertainment hybrid of "a video game, live video and a participatory experience," which has inspired similar versions for other games.[136][137]

Images

A Lolcat
U.S. President Barack Obama jokingly mimics the "McKayla is not impressed" expression in the Oval Office, November 2012.
Tron Guy
  • Baby mugging and Baby suiting – MommyShorts blogger Ilana Wiles began posting pictures of babies in mugs, and later adult business suits, both of which led to numerous others doing the same.[138][139][140]
  • Baidu 10 Mythical Creatures – A popular meme in the People's Republic of China regarding a series of mythical creatures, with names which referred to various Chinese profanities.[141][142] Seen as a form of protest against increased Internet censorship in China introduced in early 2009.[143][144]
  • Bert is Evil – A satirical website stated that Bert of Sesame Street is the root of many evils. A juxtaposition of Bert and Osama Bin Laden subsequently appeared in a real poster in a Bangladesh protest.[145][146]
  • Blue waffle – An internet hoax originating in 2010 purporting an unknown sexually transmitted disease affecting only women, causing severe infection and blue discoloration to the vagina. The disease has been confirmed as false.[147][148]
  • #BreakTheInternet – The November 2014 issue of Paper included a cover image of Kim Kardashian in a partially nude pose, exposing her buttocks, taken by photographer Jean-Paul Goude, with the caption "#breaktheinternet", as the magazine desired to set a record in social media response from it. Several other photos from the shot were also released, including one that mimicked one that Goude took for his book Jungle Fever involving a "campaign incident". Paper's campaign set a record for hits for their site, and the photographs became part of Internet memes.[149][150]
  • Crasher Squirrel – A photograph by Melissa Brandts of a squirrel which popped up into a timer-delayed shot of Brandts and her husband while vacationing in Banff National Park, Canada, just as the camera went off. The image of the squirrel has since been added into numerous images on the Internet.[151][152][153]
  • Dog shaming – Originating on Tumblr, these images feature images of dogs photographed with signs explaining what antics they recently got up to.[154]
  • Doge – Images of dogs, typically of the Shiba Inus, overlaid with simple but poor grammatical expressions, typically in the Comic Sans MS font, though have since been applied to any picture as a form of commentary.[155]
  • The Dress – An image of a dress posted to Tumblr that, due to how the photograph was taken, created an optical illusion where the dress would either appear white and gold, or blue and black. Within 48 hours, the post gained over 400,000 notes and was later featured on many different websites.[156][157]
  • Eastwooding – After Clint Eastwood's speech at the 2012 Republican National Convention, in which he spoke to an empty chair representing President Barack Obama, photos were posted by users on the Internet of people talking to empty chairs, with various captions referring to the chair as either Obama or Eastwood.[158][159][160]
  • Ecce Homo / Ecce Mono / Potato Jesus – An attempt in August 2012 by a local woman to restore Elías García Martínez's aging fresco of Jesus in Borja, Spain led to a botched, amateurish, monkey-looking image, leading to several image-based memes.[161][162]
  • Goatse.cx – A shock image of a distended anus.[163]
  • Grumpy Cat – A cat named Tardar Sauce that appears to have a permanent scowl on her face due to feline dwarfism, according to its owner. Pictures of the cat circulated the Internet, leading it to win the 2013 Webby for Meme of the Year, and her popularity has led to star in a feature film.[164]
  • Islamic Rage Boy – A series of photos of Shakeel Bhat, a Muslim activist whose face became a personification of angry Islamism in the western media. The first photo dates back to his appearance in 2007 at a rally in Srinigar, the capital of Indian-administered Kashmir. Several other photos in other media outlets followed, and by November 2007, there were over one million hits for "Islamic Rage Boy" on Google and his face appeared on boxer shorts and bumper stickers.[165]
  • Keep Calm and Carry On – a phrasal template or snowclone that was originally a motivational poster produced by the UK government in 1939 intended to raise public morale. It was rediscovered in 2000, became increasingly used during the 2009 global recession, and has spawned various parodies and imitations.[166][167]
  • Little Fatty – Starting in 2003, the face of Qian Zhijun, a student from Shanghai, was superimposed onto various other images.[168][169]
  • Lolcat – A collection of humorous image macros featuring cats with misspelled phrases, such as, "I Can Has Cheezburger?".[170] The earliest versions of LOLcats appeared on 4chan, usually on Saturdays, which were designated "Caturday", as a day to post photos of cats.[171]
  • McKayla is not impressed – A tumblr blog that went viral after taking an image of McKayla Maroney, the American gymnast who won the silver medal in the vault at the 2012 Summer Olympics, on the medal podium with a disappointed look on her face, and photoshopping it into various "impressive" places and situations, e.g. on top of the Great Wall of China and standing next to Usain Bolt.[172][173][174]
  • O RLY? – Originally a text phrase on Something Awful, and then an image macro done for 4chan. Based around a picture of a snowy owl.[175]
  • Oolong – Photos featured on a popular Japanese website of a rabbit that is famous for its ability to balance a variety of objects on its head.[176]
  • Pepe the Frog – A cartoon frog character from a 2006 web cartoon became widely used on 4chan in 2008, often with the phrase "feels good man".[177][178][179][180][181] In 2015, the New Zealand government accepted proposals for a new national flag and a flag with Pepe was submitted.[182][183][184]
  • "Seriously McDonalds" – A photograph apparently showing racist policies introduced by McDonald's. The photograph, which is a hoax, went viral, especially on Twitter, in June 2011.[185]
  • Success Kid – An image of a baby who is clenching his fist while featuring a determined look on his face.[186]
  • Tron Guy – Jay Maynard, a computer consultant, designed a Tron costume, complete with skin-tight spandex and light-up plastic armor, in 2003 for Penguicon 1.0 in Detroit, Michigan. The Internet phenomenon began when an article was posted to Slashdot, followed by Fark, including images of this costume.[187]
  • Vancouver Riot Kiss – An image of a young couple lying on the ground kissing each other behind a group of rioters during the riots following the Vancouver Canucks' Stanley Cup loss to the Boston Bruins on 15 June 2011. The couple, later identified as Australian Scott Jones and local resident Alexandra Thomas, actually were not kissing but Jones was consoling Thomas after being knocked down by a police charge.[188]

Music

See also: List of viral videos
  • "Bed Intruder Song" – A remix by the Gregory Brothers of a televised news interview of Antoine Dodson, the brother of a victim of a home invasion and attempted assault. The music video became a mainstream success, reaching the Billboard Hot 100, and became the most watched YouTube video of 2010.[189]
  • "Canon Rock" – A rock arrangement of the Canon in D by JerryC which became famous when covered by funtwo and others.[190][191]
  • "Gwiyomi" – A K-pop single by the South Korean indie musician Hari. The song was released on 18 February 2013 and is based on an Internet meme known as the Gwiyomi Player, which was invented in October 2012 by the K-pop idol Jung Il Hoon and has inspired many similar versions uploaded onto the Internet by Asian netizens.[192][193]
  • Hampster Dance – A page filled with hamsters dancing, linking to other animated pages. It spawned a fictional band complete with its own CD album release.[194]
  • Hurra Torpedo – A Norwegian band whose coast-to-coast tour was a viral campaign to promote the Ford Fusion car.[195]

Videos

Main article: List of viral videos

Other phenomena

  • Bernie or Hillary? - a political poster that pits American politicians Hillary Clinton and Bernie Sanders as opponents.[206][207][208]
  • Cats on the Internet – images of cats are very popular on the Internet, and have seen extensive use in Internet memes, as well as some cats becoming Internet celebrities.
  • Chuck Norris facts – satirical factoids about martial artist and actor Chuck Norris that became popular culture after spreading through the Internet.[209]
  • Creepypasta – urban legends or scary stories circulating on the Internet, many times revolving around specific videos, pictures or video games.[210] The term "creepypasta" is a mutation of the term "copypasta": a short, readily available piece of text that is easily copied and pasted into a text field. "Copypasta" is derived from "copy/paste", and in its original sense commonly referred to presumably initially sincere text (e.g. a blog or forum post) perceived by the copy/paster as undesirable or otherwise preposterous, which was then copied and pasted to other sites as a form of trolling.
  • DashCon Ball Pit – A convention held in July 2014 by users of Tumblr that "imploded" due to a number of financial difficulties and low turnout. During the convention, a portable ball pit was brought into a large empty room, and for some premium panels that were cancelled, the attendees were offered an extra hour in the ball pit as compensation. The implosion and absurdity of aspects like the ball pit quickly spread through social media.[211]
  • Dogecoin – A form of cryptocurrency created as a parody[citation needed] of bitcoin, after the popularity of the Doge meme, it has since become a currency of actual value, with an estimated total of $65 million in circulation and used for legitimate real-world purchases.[212]
  • Figwit (abbreviated from "Frodo is great...who is that?") – a background elf character with only seconds of screen time and one line of dialog from The Lord of the Rings film trilogy played by Flight of the Conchords member Bret McKenzie, which became a fascination with a large number of fans. This ultimately led to McKenzie being brought back to play an elf in The Hobbit.[213][214][215]
  • Freecycling – The exchange of unwanted goods via the Internet.[216]
  • Horse ebooks / Pronunciation Book – A five-year-long viral marketing alternate reality game for a larger art project developed by Synydyne. "Horse_ebooks" was a Twitter account that seemed to promote e-books, while "Pronunciation Book" was a YouTube channel that provided ways to pronounce English words. Both accounts engaged in non-sequiturs, making some believe that the accounts were run by automated services. Pronunciation Book shifted to pronouncing numerals in a countdown fashion in mid-2013, concluding in late September 2013 revealing the connection to Horse_ebook and identity of Synydyne behind the accounts, and the introduction of their next art project.[217][218]
  • I am lonely will anyone speak to me – A thread created on MovieCodec.com's forums, which has been described as the "Web's Top Hangout for Lonely Folk" by Wired magazine.[219]
The paperclip that Kyle MacDonald converted into a house, after 14 trade-ups.
  • Miss Me Yet? – inspired a series of themed merchandise from online agencies such as CafePress.[220]
  • Namewasters (or name wasters) – A slang term that describes a user on a website who abandons an account shortly after its creation. The term originated on YouTube, and, before 2012, there were thousands of active YouTubers who would post flaming comments on the wasted channels, and sometimes also subscribing to them. The phenomenon mostly faded away after 2012, because of YouTube's mass deletion of wasted accounts that year.
  • One red paperclip – The story of a Canadian blogger who bartered his way from a red paperclip to a house in a year's time.[221]
  • SCP Foundation is a creative writing website that contains thousands of fictitious containment procedures for paranormal objects captured by the in-universe SCP Foundation, a secret organization tasked with securing and documenting objects that violate natural law.[222][223] The website has inspired numerous spin-off works, including a stage play and video games such as SCP – Containment Breach.[223][224]
  • Slender Man or Slenderman is a creepypasta meme and urban-legend fakelore tale created on 8 June 2009 by user Victor Surge on Something Awful as part of a contest to edit photographs to contain "supernatural" entities and then pass them off as legitimate on paranormal forums. The Slender Man gained prominence as a frightening malevolent entity: a tall thin man wearing a suit and lacking a face with "his" head only being blank, white, and featureless. After the initial creation, numerous stories and videos were created by fans of the character.[101][103] Slender Man was later adapted into a video game in 2012 and became more widely known.
  • Ted Cruz is the Zodiac Killer – a mock conspiracy theory suggesting that American Senator and Presidential candidate Ted Cruz was the Zodiac Killer, an unidentified Californian serial killer of the late 1960s and early 1970s.[225]
  • Three Wolf Moon – A t-shirt with many ironic reviews on Amazon.[226]
  • Throwback Thursday The trend of posting older, nostalgic photos on Thursdays under the hashtag #ThrowbackThursday or #TBT.
  • Vuvuzelas – The near-constant playing of the buzz-sounding vuvuzela instrument during games of the 2010 World Cup in South Africa led to numerous vuvuzela-based memes, including YouTube temporarily adding a vuvuzela effect that could be added to any video during the World Cup.[227][228]

See also

References

  1. ^ Bissonnette, Zac (March 2015). The Great Beanie Baby Bubble: Mass Delusion and the Dark Side of Cute. Penguin Books. p. 193. ISBN 1591846021.
  2. ^ Kravets, David (5 November 2010). "Cooks Source Copyright Infringement Becomes an Internet Meme". Wired. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  3. ^ Roberts, Caroline (24 December 2006). "Go Elf Yourself!". Bostonist. Archived from the original on 3 November 2015. Retrieved 29 May 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  4. ^ Aditham, Kiran (26 August 2008). "Jason Zada Leaves EVB". Creativity Magazine. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  5. ^ Othmer, James P. (2009). Adland. Volume 48, Developments in biological standardization: Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 243–250. ISBN 038552496X. Retrieved 10 July 2013.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
  6. ^ Quenqua, Douglas (19 November 2009). "OfficeMax Adds Social Element to Elf Yourself 2009". ClickZ. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  7. ^ Chris Aarons, Geoff Nelson, Nick White (2011). Social Media Judo. Dog Ear Publishing. pp. 146–156. ISBN 1608448851.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Boniface, Susan; Baxter, Andrew (5 February 2010). "Is this tearjerking ad lasting just 90 seconds the best road safety film ever? All for £47K". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ^ Kanalley, Craig (22 February 2010). "Embrace Life VIDEO: Seat Belt Campaign Emphasizes Family". Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  10. ^ Popkin, Helen A. S. (7 August 2008). "Sing it, FreeCreditReport.com guy!". MSNBC. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  11. ^ Howard, Theresa (31 July 2006). "Headache commercial hits parody circuit, well, HeadOn". USA Today. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  12. ^ Belsie, Laurent (7 February 2011). "Darth Vader Super Bowl commercial: What happens to child stars in ads?". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  13. ^ "Super Bowl XLVII: An Event of Epic Proportions". National Football League. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  14. ^ Stone, Brad (18 January 2007). "Don't Like the Dancing Cowboys? Results Say You Do". New York Times. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  15. ^ Gomes, Lee (9 May 2007). "As Web Ads Grow, Sites Get Trickier About Targeting You". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  16. ^ Saint, Nick (16 July 2010). "How "Old Spice Guy" Took The Internet By Storm". Business Insider. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  17. ^ Harvey, Shannon (3 January 2012). "Ad men thrive on Chuck take". The West Australian. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  18. ^ Johnson, Bailey (20 September 2011). "No, Chuck Testa, thank you". CBS. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
  19. ^ Roberts, Tom (7 August 2009). "Viral Video Chart: Mattress dominoes and the weirdest divorce hearing ever". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  20. ^ Miller, Claire Cain (26 September 2010). "To Fix Bad Breath, a Gadget Seen on YouTube". New York Times. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
  21. ^ Reppel, Shauna (26 August 2006). "Copy, paste, animate Pop culture crudely skewered in animutation". Toronto Star. p. H3.
  22. ^ Mieszkowski, Katharine; Standen, Amy (26 April 2001). "All hail Neil Cicierega". Salon. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  23. ^ Hepola, Sarah (25 January 2002). "Mutant Genius". Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  24. ^ Garling, Caleb (7 February 2011). "Axe Cop Fan Video Brings Outlandish Webcomic to Life". Wired. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  25. ^ Doctorow, Cory (17 January 2012). "Axe Cop: insane comic collaboration between 5 year old and his 29 year old brother". Boing Boing. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  26. ^ Goldberg, Lesley (24 April 2012). "Fox Adapting Web Comic 'Axe Cop' for Saturday Animation Block". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  27. ^ 【トレビアン動画】アキバでも垂れ流し!! 中毒動画『ｳｯｰｳｯｰｳﾏｳﾏ(ﾟ∀ﾟ)』 (in Japanese). livedoor news. 11 February 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2009.
  28. ^ 腰クネクネ謎のダンス 「ウマウマ」大流行の兆し (in Japanese). livedoor news. 8 March 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2009.
  29. ^ "「ウッーウッーウマウマ(ﾟ∀ﾟ)」がCD化 販売中止のトランスアルバムが新装復活" (in Japanese). ITmedia. 25 February 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2009.
  30. ^ "Cultural touchstones courtesy of YouTube". The Virginian-Pilot. 21 April 2009. Retrieved 30 May 2008.
  31. ^ McNamara, Paul (16 June 1997). "Baby talk: This twisting tot is all the rage on the 'Net". Network World. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  32. ^ G4 official website, the HTF TV series main channel [1]
  33. ^ Dean, Kari Lynn (23 June 2003). "HomestarRunner Hits a Homer". Wired Magazine. Archived from the original on 13 February 2010. Retrieved 3 February 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ Allen, Jamie (15 May 2000). "Shorts move from film-class project to big time on Web". CNN. Archived from the original on 17 June 2013. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ Gunn, Angela (24 August 1999). "Gerbil in a Microwave". The Village Voice. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  36. ^ The Frog in a Blender and Gerbil In A Microwave, Flash animations on joecartoon.com are both credited: " 1999 The Joe Cartoon co."
  37. ^ Morrison, Bruce (21 November 2003). "Internet cartoons represent the best non-porn content on web". TheTigerNews.com. Archived from the original on 5 February 2009. Retrieved 23 March 2009. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  38. ^ Werman, Marco (18 August 2006). "Global Hit" (radio). The World. Public Radio International. Retrieved 18 August 2006.
  39. ^ Strike, Joe (5 July 2011). "Of Ponies and Bronies". Animation World Network. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
  40. ^ Watercutter, Angela (9 June 2011). "My Little Pony Corrals Unlikely Fanboys Known as 'Bronies'". Wired. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  41. ^ Wei, William (3 May 2011). "TOP VIRAL VIDEOS OF APRIL: What's A "Nyan Cat"?". The San Francisco Chronicle.
  42. ^ Oleksiak, Wojciech. "Polandball – A Case Study". Culture.pl. Retrieved November 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  43. ^ Mosendz, Polly (14 March 2016). "How an Internet Cat Craze Became a Toy Empire". Bloomberg Business News. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  44. ^ "I am Pusheen the Cat". Amazon.com. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
  45. ^ Boutin, Paul (9 May 2012). "Put Your Rage Into a Cartoon and Exit Laughing". The New York Times. Retrieved 30 May 2012.
  46. ^ Gaudino, Elena (18 January 2010). "'Salad Fingers Stream Of Consciousness Entertains Viewers". The Daily Campus. Archived from the original on 12 March 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ^ Graham, Jefferson (11 December 2009). "JibJab satirists turn to e-card genre". USA Today. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  48. ^ Rempel, Shauna (26 August 2006). "Copy, paste, animate". Toronto Star. Retrieved 23 March 2009.
  49. ^ "Weebl And Bob". Television Tropes & Idioms. Retrieved 9 October 2010.
  50. ^ Cohen, Noah (19 April 2009). "When Pixels Find New Life on Real Paper". New York Times. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  51. ^ Glenn, Joshua (6 January 2008). "Questioning authority, one sticker at a time". Boston Globe.
  52. ^ Tossell, Ivar (23 October 2008). "Nerd humour hits it big". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  53. ^ "Social media challenge approaching social moral concern – PCC Courier". pcccourier.com. Archived from the original on 26 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  54. ^ "'Dr. Food Science' mixes bananas and Sprite, conducts other questionable food experiments". Joplin Globe.
  55. ^ Express News Service (11 September 2014). "Book Bucket Challenge Popular on Social media". The Indian Express.
  56. ^ "Book Bucket, the latest fad among city slickers". The Times of India. 6 September 2014.
  57. ^ "#CharlieCharlieChallenge: Why people are trying to talk to demons". BBC. 25 May 2015. Retrieved 26 May 2015.
  58. ^ a b Healy, Melissa (28 March 2012). "Teens' 'cinnamon challenge': Dangerous, not innocent". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 March 2013.
  59. ^ Shipman, Dustin (29 April 2008). "'Dr. Food Science' mixes bananas and Sprite, conducts other questionable food experiments". The Joplin Globe. Retrieved 22 October 2009.
  60. ^ Huget, Jennifer LaRue (5 April 2010). "Swallowing cinnamon by the spoonful". voices.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 8 January 2012.
  61. ^ Waxman, Matthew (25 August 2005). "Milking the situation: To support Florida batboy, I try other food challenges". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 25 April 2006. Retrieved 8 January 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ ""Cinnamon challenge" dangerous to lungs, new report warns". CBS. 22 April 2013. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  63. ^ Alvarez, Alex (17 April 2013). "Condom Challenge Videos On YouTube a Bad Idea". ABC News. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  64. ^ Greenberg, Molly (18 April 2013). "Teen Condom Snorting Trend is Dangerous, Gross, Not Funny at All [VIDEO]". InTheCapital. Retrieved 23 August 2013.
  65. ^ "Colorado Fire Officials Warn About Teens Taking The 'Fire Challenge' « CBS Denver". Denver.cbslocal.com. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  66. ^ "11-year-old boy set himself on fire in 'fire challenge' game | News – Home". Local10.com. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  67. ^ a b Smith, Jessica (9 March 2014). "Dangerous 'fire challenge' game spreads online". Wish-Tv. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  68. ^ Emery, Sean (1 August 2014). "Santa Ana teen hospitalized after he takes the 'fire challenge'". Orange County Register. Retrieved 2 August 2014.
  69. ^ ""Fire challenge" spreads to Rochester". whec.com. 8 February 2014. Archived from the original on 11 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  70. ^ CBS/AP (2 August 2014). "California teen severely burned attempting "fire challenge"". CBS News. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  71. ^ "Boy, 11, released from hospital after playing 'fire challenge' | News – Home". Local10.com. 22 July 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  72. ^ "Matt Stonie beats Joey Chestnut to win Nathan's Hot Dog Eating Contest" ESPN. Retrieved 2015-08-29.
  73. ^ "A Governor Truly Tightens His Belt". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  74. ^ "Eligibility – Food and Nutrition Service". usda.gov.
  75. ^ "Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)". Fns.usda.gov. Retrieved 19 November 2014.
  76. ^ Lowrey, Annie (20 August 2014). "Why the Ice-Bucket Challenge Went Viral". New York Magazine. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  77. ^ Moyer, Justin Wm. (21 April 2015). "Kylie Jenner Lip Challenge: The dangers of 'plumping that pout'". Washington Post. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  78. ^ "Teens warn against giving Kylie Jenner lip challenge a shot". CBC.ca. 23 April 2015. Retrieved 27 October 2015.
  79. ^ Prakash, Asha. "Mammootty takes up Fahadh's Tree challenge, challenges Shah RuKh, Vijay and Suriya". Times of India. Times of India. Retrieved 31 August 2014.
  80. ^ Steinberg, Dan. "How a forgotten '90s dance hit made these Terps Internet famous". Washington Post. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  81. ^ Ducey, Kenny. "The Running Man Challenge died too soon". www.si.com. Retrieved 2 May 2016.
  82. ^ Vang, Gia. July 29, 2012. "Experts: Don't Try 'Salt and Ice Challenge'". Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  83. ^ a b Kuhn, Sherri. July 5, 2012. "The Salt and ice challenge: Don't let your teen get burned". Retrieved June 28, 2013.
  84. ^ ""Ice and salt challenge" leaves 12-year-old Pittsburgh boy with second-degree burns – HealthPop". CBS News. 2 July 2012. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  85. ^ Kwak, Janet. "Ice-and-Salt Challenge Fires Up Health Officials". nbclosangeles.com. Retrieved 24 June 2013.
  86. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara; Mikkelson, David P. (16 December 2008). "Microsoft/AOL Giveaway". Snopes. Retrieved 4 February 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  87. ^ Crabb, Don. "Bill Gates: An Urban Legend in His Own Time." Chicago Sun-Times 15 February 2998
  88. ^ "Flood of postcards continuing after Craig Shergold cured of brain cancer". Kingman Daily Miner. 6 July 1998. Retrieved 14 June 2012.
  89. ^ Jones, Les (12 December 1998). "Good Times Virus Hoax F.A.Q". fgouget.free.fr. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  90. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara; Mikkelson, David P. "Virus Hoaxes & Realities". Snopes. Retrieved 4 February 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  91. ^ Mikkelson, Barbara (18 March 2008). "The Obstinate Lighthouse". Snopes.com. Retrieved 17 September 2011.
  92. ^ LoFiego, Mathew (29 March 2009). "Classic Bilge: The Lighthouse vs. The Aircraft Carrier". Military Officers Association of America. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  93. ^ United States Navy (2 September 2009). "The Lighthouse Joke". Archived from the original on 21 September 2011. Retrieved 17 September 2011. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ Rudnitskaya, Alena (2009). The Concept of Spam in Email Communications. GRIN Verlag. p. 6. ISBN 3640401573. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  95. ^ Gil, Paul. "The Top 10 Internet/Email Scams". About.com. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  96. ^ De Vos, Gail (1996). Tales, rumors, and gossip: exploring contemporary folk literature in grades 7–12. Westport, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited (A Member of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc.). pp. 21–22. ISBN 1-56308-190-3. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  97. ^ Payton, Dave (29 April 2002). "E-mail puts new life into old Nigerian Scam". Chicago Tribune. p. 2.
  98. ^ "The Blair Witch Project – Marketing and method".
  99. ^ "Has 'Cloverfield' Jumped the Shark?". Yahoo!. 10 January 2008. Retrieved 10 January 2008.
  100. ^ a b Gail Arlene De Vos (2012). What Happens Next?. ABC-CLIO. p. 162. ISBN 9781598846348. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  101. ^ "Web Video: Marble Hornets". Tv Tropes. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  102. ^ a b Peters, Lucia (14 May 2011). "Creepy Things That Seem Real But Aren't: The Marble Hornets Project". Crushable. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  103. ^ Helling, Steve (15 May 2009). "Deborah Gibson Becomes a Viral Video Star". People Magazine. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  104. ^ Plemmons, Mark. "Jeff Gordon Pepsi Max test drive video shot in Concord goes viral". Independent Tribune. Retrieved 7 September 2013.
  105. ^ Pennell, Jay (27 February 2014). "Test drive 2: Jeff Gordon takes reporter for wild ride". Foxsports.com. Retrieved 27 February 2014.
  106. ^ Eagen, Daniel (20 June 2012). "Movie Mash-ups That Beat Abraham Lincoln Vampire Hunter". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  107. ^ Kornblum, Janet (22 January 2007). "Mashups add splice to movies". USA Today. Retrieved 19 July 2012.
  108. ^ Adler, Shawn (11 March 2011). "YouTube Sensation Mr. Plinkett Branches Out With Weekly Review Show". MTV. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  109. ^ Stelter, Brian (13 July 2013). "'Sharknado' Tears Up Twitter, if Not the TV Ratings". New York Times. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  110. ^ "'Snakes on a Plane': Phenomenon on the Net". NPR. 26 March 2006. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
  111. ^ Washington, Julie (29 January 2010). "A bad movie called `The Room' is a picture of success". Cleveland Plain Dealer. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  112. ^ Collis, Clark (12 December 2008). "The Crazy Cult of 'The Room'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved 30 October 2012.
  113. ^ Indiewire staff (20 October 2011). "Interview: Jason Zada, The Director Behind That Creepy "Take This Lollipop" Website". Indiewire. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  114. ^ Shayon, Sheila (18 October 2011). "Take This Lollipop Spooks Facebook Users". Brandchannel. Archived from the original on 4 June 2012. Retrieved 1 June 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  115. ^ staff (31 October 2011). "Take This Lollipop Facebook App – Creepy Way to Visualize Your Privacy". Social Media Today. Retrieved 1 June 2012.
  116. ^ Benner, Jeffrey (23 February 2001). "When Gamer Humor Attacks". Wired. Archived from the original on 28 April 2006. Retrieved 15 May 2006. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  117. ^ Ellis Hamburger, Ellis. "Indie smash hit 'Flappy Bird' racks up $50K per day in ad revenue". The Verge. Vox Media. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  118. ^ Nguyen, Lan Anh. "Exclusive: Flappy Bird Creator Dong Nguyen Says App 'Gone Forever' Because It Was 'An Addictive Product'". Forbes.com. Forbes.com LLC. Retrieved 15 February 2014.
  119. ^ Terdiman, Daniel (18 October 2004). "I Love Bees Game a Surprise Hit". Wired. Archived from the original on 10 July 2011. Retrieved 10 April 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  120. ^ James Plafke (18 April 2012). "NCIS Can't Help Itself, Makes Arrow to the Knee Reference". Geekosystem. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  121. ^ Carter, Johnathan Grey (10 December 2011). "Skyrim Fan Takes An Arrow in the Knee". The Escapist. Retrieved 10 April 2012.
  122. ^ Silver, Curtis (6 April 2012). "Epic Video: "The Dragonborn Comes" by Peter Hollens & Lindsey Stirling". Wired. Retrieved 31 May 2012.
  123. ^ Pearson, Craig (August 2005). "The Ballad of Leeroy Jenkins". PC Gamer UK.
  124. ^ Berg, Madeline (14 October 2015). "The World's Highest-Paid YouTube Stars 2015". Forbes. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
  125. ^ McConnell, Fred (2 January 2014). "Let's Play – the YouTube phenomenon that's bigger than One Direction". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  126. ^ Ressner, Jeffrey. "The Newest Time Waster: Line Rider". Time. Retrieved 30 April 2006.
  127. ^ Braga, Matt (11 April 2011). "Q&A with Portal 2 writers Erik Wolpaw and Jay Pinkerton". The National Post. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  128. ^ Grayson, Nathan (7 February 2012). "Impressions: Skyrim's Portal 2 Mod". Gamespy. Retrieved 20 June 2012.
  129. ^ Benenson, Fred (26 July 2011). "Soul-Crushing Realism Is a Videogame Hit". Wired. Retrieved 22 February 2013.
  130. ^ Clark, Cindy (19 April 2012). "Kevin Bacon embraces 'six degrees' idea after all". USA Today. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  131. ^ "How Kevin Bacon sparked a new branch of science". BBC. 5 May 2009. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  132. ^ Ridley, John (20 December 2005). "IMDb Turns 15 Years Old". NPR. Retrieved 15 June 2012.
  133. ^ Tassi, Paul (29 January 2013). "A Game Ascends Into Memehood: Surgeon Simulator 2013". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 May 2013. Retrieved 30 January 2013.
  134. ^ Rossignol, Jim (19 April 2013). "Wot I Think: Surgeon Simulator 2013". Rock, Paper, Shotgun. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
  135. ^ McWhertor, Michael (14 February 2014). "How Twitch is crowd-sourcing an amazing Pokémon multiplayer game". Vox Media. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
  136. ^ Frum, Larry (18 February 2014). "Can 80,000 people play this video game together?". CNN. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
  137. ^ Jaworski, Michelle (29 May 2013). ""Baby mugging" isn't what it sounds like". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  138. ^ Varma-White, Kavita (1 April 2014). "Baby Suiting: It's a thing. Share pics of your mini moguls with us". Today Parents. nbcnews.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  139. ^ Taylor, Victoria (28 March 2014). "Suit up! New Instagram trend turns babies into mini businessmen". New York Daily News. NYDailyNews.com. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  140. ^ "【贴图】百度十大神兽_水能载舟亦能煮粥". hi.baidu.com. Retrieved 6 March 2012.[dead link]
  141. ^ Martinsen, Joel. "DANWEI – "Hoax dictionary entries about legendary obscene beasts"". Danwei.org. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  142. ^ 山寨版"动物世界"介绍草泥马走红网络_资讯_凤凰网 (Phoenix TV official website) Template:Wayback
  143. ^ Qiang, Xiao. "Chinese Bloggers' Respond to the Internet Crackdown". China Digital Times. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
  144. ^ "Bert in the frame with Bin Laden". BBC News. 12 October 2001. Retrieved 2 July 2010.
  145. ^ "'Muppet' producers miffed over Bert-bin Laden image". CNN. 11 October 2001. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009. Retrieved 2 July 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  146. ^ Moore, Dene (6 May 2015). "Sex ed vs. the Internet in Ontario curriculum debate". Yahoo News Canada. Retrieved 6 May 2015.
  147. ^ Elizabeth Boskey (10 February 2015). "Blue Waffle isn't an STD. It's a way to police female sexuality". About.com Health. Retrieved 3 May 2015.
  148. ^ Akbareian, Emma (13 April 2015). "Kim Kardashian recreates iconic Jean-Paul Goude naked 'Champagne Incident' photo". The Independent. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  149. ^ "#BBCtrending: Did Kim Kardashian #breaktheinternet?". BBC. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
  150. ^ "The Daily Dozen". National Geographic. 7 August 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2009.
  151. ^ "Scene-stealing squirrel crashes Banff tourist photo". CBC. 13 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 August 2009. Retrieved 28 August 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  152. ^ Wells, Jane (20 August 2009). "Can "Crasher Squirrel" Make Money?". CNBC. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  153. ^ Pous, Terri (22 August 2012). "Dogshaming: The Greatest Tumblr of Canine Misbehavior Ever". Time. Retrieved 2 December 2012.
  154. ^ Wickman, Forrest (15 November 2013). "How Do You Pronounce "Doge"?". Slate. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  155. ^ Ford, Dana (27 February 2015). "What color is this dress?". CNN. Retrieved 28 February 2015.
  156. ^ Rogers, Adam (26 February 2015). "The Science of Why No One Agrees on the Color of This Dress". Wired. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  157. ^ Ngak, Chenda (31 August 2012). "Eastwood's speech sparks Twitter trend, "Eastwooding" photo meme". CBS News. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  158. ^ Ortiz, Erik (31 August 2012). "Clint Eastwood inspires 'Eastwooding': Social media users upload empty chair pics online". New York Daily News. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  159. ^ Tsukayama, Hayley (31 August 2012). "#Eastwooding is the Twitter meme of the day". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  160. ^ Dover, Sara (27 August 2012). "Ruined fresco draws attention, fans in Spain". CBS News. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  161. ^ Boone, John (24 August 2012). "Jesus Restoration Gone Awry and Five Other Botched Pop-Culture Redos!". E! Online. Retrieved 28 August 2012.
  162. ^ Stewart Kirkpatrick (9 June 2004). "Lazy Guide to Net Culture: NSFW". The Scotsman. Edinburgh, UK. Archived from the original on 1 May 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  163. ^ Rosman, Katherine. "Grumpy Cat Has an Agent, and Now a Movie Deal - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 30 May 2013.
  164. ^ Rajghatta, Chidanand (1 July 2007). "Kashmir's 'Rage Boy' invites humour, mirth". Times of India. India. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  165. ^ Henley, Jon (17 March 2009). "What crisis?". The Guardian. Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  166. ^ Walker, Rob (1 July 2009). "Remixed Messages". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 29 November 2013.
  167. ^ Clifford Coonan (16 November 2006). "The new cultural revolution: How Little Fatty made it big". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 19 November 2006. Retrieved 21 February 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  168. ^ Jane Macartney (22 November 2006). "A fat chance of saving face". London: Times online. Retrieved 21 February 2007. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  169. ^ Lajara, Ivan (13 January 2010). "Life LAJARA: Internet teems with crazy, silly memes". Daily Freeman. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  170. ^ Richards, Paul (14 November 2007). "Iz not cats everywhere? Online trend spreads across campus". The Daily Pennsylvanian. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  171. ^ Cohen, Ben (8 August 2012). "2012 London Olympics: McKayla Maroney Is Not Impressed Meme – The Daily Fix – WSJ". Blogs.wsj.com. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  172. ^ 08/09/2012 12:51 pm Updated: 08/09/2012 4:44 pm (9 August 2012). "McKayla Maroney Tumblr Shows She 'Is Not Impressed' With Pretty Much Everything (PHOTOS)". huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved 16 August 2012.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  173. ^ "McKayla Maroney meme goes viral | Photo Gallery – Yahoo! Sports". Sports.yahoo.com. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 16 August 2012.
  174. ^ Hogstrom, Erik (19 August 2007). "Cat-tales". Telegraph-Herald. Dubuque, Iowa. Retrieved 7 March 2010. [dead link]
  175. ^ Boxer, Sarah (25 May 2003). "Prospecting for Gold Among the Photo Blogs". New York Times. Retrieved 4 February 2010.
  176. ^ Khan, Imad (12 April 2015). "4chan's Pepe the Frog is bigger than ever—and his creator feels good, man". DailyDot. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  177. ^ Kiberd, Roisin (9 April 2015). "4chan's Frog Meme went Mainstream, So They Tried to Kill It". motherboard.vice.com. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  178. ^ "The Creator of Pepe the Frog Talks About Making Comics in the Post-Meme World". VICE.
  179. ^ Notopoulos, Katie (11 May 2015). "1,272 Rare Pepes". BuzzFeed. Retrieved 2 June 2015.
  180. ^ Eördögh, Fruzsina (22 May 2015). "With all its political bluster, Anonymous can't shake its 'prankster' past". Archived from the original on 3 June 2015. Retrieved 2 June 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  181. ^ "Te Pepe". New Zealand Government.
  182. ^ "New Zealand flag designs: Kwi, piwi or kiwi?". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  183. ^ Elle Hunt. "New Zealand's new flag: 15 quirky contenders". the Guardian.
  184. ^ "McDonald's issues Twitter denial after hoax poster saying blacks will be charged extra goes viral". Daily Mail. London. 13 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
  185. ^ Lupkin, Sydney (14 April 2015). "Success Kid's Dad Needs a Kidney Transplant". ABC News. Retrieved 16 April 2015.
  186. ^ Palosaari, Ben (12 August 2008). "Being Tron Guy". City Pages. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  187. ^ Ross, Nick (19 June 2011). "Vancouver Riot Kiss becomes internet meme". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  188. ^ Friedman, Megan (13 December 2011). "Why Are YouTube's Top Videos of 2010 So Popular?". Time. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  189. ^ Heffernan, Virginia (27 August 2006). "Web Guitar Wizard Revealed at Last". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2007.
  190. ^ Scotsman.com. "It's only baroque'n'roll... a star is born on the web". Archived from the original on 29 April 2013. Retrieved 7 July 2007. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  191. ^ "Kiyomi unseats Gangnam as new K-Pop craze hits Thailand | Bangkok Post: news". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  192. ^ "South Korean's New Dance Craze 'Gwiyomi Player' – Lipstiq.com | Your Best Kept Secret". Lipstiq.com. 28 March 2013. Retrieved 10 July 2013.
  193. ^ Wood, Molly (15 July 2005). "Top 10 Web Fads". CNET. Retrieved 12 March 2007.
  194. ^ Reinartz, Joe. "What Up, Torpedo?" (– Scholar search). Retrieved 24 May 2007. {{cite web}}: External link in |format= (help)[dead link] [dead link]
  195. ^ Lang, Derrik J. "Batman goes Bale-istic with profane tirade on crew." Associated Press, 3 February 2009. Retrieved on 4 February 2009.
  196. ^ Mahmood, Shabnam (15 May 2013). "One pound fish song an internet smash". BBC. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
  197. ^ Gross, Doug (19 January 2010). "'Pants' becomes first viral video of 2010". CNN. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  198. ^ Doyez, François-Luc (5 November 2011). "Madeon, l'électro kid". Libération Next (in French). Retrieved 13 April 2012.
  199. ^ "Warner aims for more international hits". Music Week. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 27 December 2012.
  200. ^ "Toby Keith's "Red Solo Cup" passes 4 million online views". NewsOk.com. 14 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.[dead link]
  201. ^ "Toby Keith's 'Red Solo Cup' song – stupid or awesome?". USA Today. 16 November 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2011.
  202. ^ Rapkin, Mickey. A Cappella Dreaming: 10 Voices, One Shot The New York Times. 3 October 2008. Retrieved 26 October 2008.
  203. ^ Fletcher, Dan (8 December 2009). "Top 10 Viral Videos – 7. United Breaks Guitars". TIME. Fuming about mishandled baggage? Singing's the best revenge.
  204. ^ Ayres, Chris (22 July 2009). "Revenge is best served cold – on YouTube: How a broken guitar became a smash hit". The Sunday Times. London. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
  205. ^ Hess, Amanda (9 February 2016). "The Bernie vs. Hillary meme is weird, ceaseless, and kind of sexist, just like the 2016 campaign". Slate. The Slate Group. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  206. ^ Lewis, Gabriella (20 March 2016). "We Asked an Expert if Memes Could Determine the Outcome of the Presidential Election". Vice. Vice Media. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  207. ^ Sanders, Sam (5 February 2016). "#MemeOfTheWeek: Bernie Or Hillary. Sexist Or Nah?". NPR Politics. NPR. Retrieved 5 May 2016.
  208. ^ Farhi, Paul (2 January 2006). "Tough Love: Norris Fans Board the Chuck Wagon". The Washington Post. Retrieved 3 January 2013.
  209. ^ Considine, Austin (12 November 2010). "Bored at Work? Try Creepypasta, or Web Scares". New York Times. Retrieved 16 July 2012.
  210. ^ Peterson, Eric (16 July 2014). "Social media convention in Schaumburg implodes". Chicago Daily Herald. Retrieved 16 July 2014.
  211. ^ Imam, Jareen (26 February 2014). "Man selling home for $135,000 in Dogecoins". CNN. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
  212. ^ Poole, Oliver (13 December 2002). "Elf who launched a thousand hits". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  213. ^ Poole, Oliver (11 January 2003). "The elf who turned into a chick magnet". The Age. Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  214. ^ McNary, Dave (4 April 2011). "'Conchords' star McKenzie an elf in 'The Hobbit'". Variety. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  215. ^ Jeremy Clarke (27 June 2005). "Treasure or trash?". The Daily Telegraph. London.[dead link]
  216. ^ Orlean, Susan (24 September 2013). "Horse_ebooks is human after all". The New Yorker. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  217. ^ Meyer, Robinson (24 September 2013). "@Horse_Ebooks Is the Most Successful Piece of Cyber Fiction, Ever". The Atlantic. Retrieved 24 September 2013.
  218. ^ Andrews, Robert (30 June 2005). "Misery Loves (Cyber) Company". Wired. Archived from the original on 10 January 2009. Retrieved 25 March 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  219. ^ ""Miss Me Yet?" Bush Merchandise a Hit Online". CBS News. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 23 March 2010. Retrieved 15 April 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  220. ^ "Man turns paper clip into house". BBC UK. 11 July 2006. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
  221. ^ Eichler, Alex. "Enter the SCP Foundation's Bottomless Catalog of the Weird". io9. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  222. ^ a b Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia. "Meet the secret foundation that contains the world's paranormal artifacts". Daily Dot. Retrieved 16 May 2015.
  223. ^ "Welcome to the Ethics Committee" Template:Wayback, at Belfield FM/UCD Student Radio; by Una Power; published 8 October 2014; retrieved 15 April 2015
  224. ^ Sanders, Sam (26 February 2016). "#MemeOfTheWeek: Ted Cruz And The Zodiac Killer". NPR. Retrieved 1 May 2016.
  225. ^ Daniel Emery (21 May 2009). "Joke review boosts T-shirt sales". BBC. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  226. ^ Brown, Damon (9 July 2010). "Vuvuzela chorus may peak online Sunday". CNN. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
  227. ^ Frank, Sarah (9 July 2010). "Requiem for a Bzzzzzzzzz". Newsweek. Retrieved 3 December 2010.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Internet memes.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Internet_phenomena&oldid=718803640"