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List of National Democratic Alliance members

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The National Democratic Alliance (NDA) is a centre-right political alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[1] As of 2019, it is the ruling coalition in the Parliament of India under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, from 2019 to 2024[2][3] and rules over 14 state governments as on 24 May 2019.[4] The NDA was formed by the BJP in the 1998 general elections; it consisted of its existing allies like the Samata Party, the Shiromani Akali Dal, in addition to the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and the Biju Janata Dal. Among these regional parties, the Shiv Sena was the only one which had an ideology similar to that of the BJP.[5][6] The coalition first came to power at the Central Government after the 1998 general elections, and continued to rule till 2004.[7]

As of May 2019, the NDA has seventeen member parties, out of which the BJP is the only national party. The other members include Janta Dal (United) (JD(U)), Lok Janshakti Party (LJP), Apna Dal (Sonelal) (AD(S)), Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD), Jannayak Janata Party (JJP) , All India Anna Dravida Munetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), All Jharkhand Students Union (AJSU), National Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP), Rashtriya Loktantrik Party (RLP), Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK), Kerala Congress (M), Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), Bodoland People's Front (BPF), Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK), Tamil Maanila Congress (M) (TMC(M)), Bharat Dharma Jana Sena (BDJS) and All India N.R. Congress (AINRC),Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party (YSRCP), Biju Janata Dal (BJD), Janata Dal (Secular) (JD(S)),

As of 24 May 2019, the NDA has 358 in Lok Sabha (out of which 303 of BJP) only and 102 seats in the Rajya Sabha.[8][9] With 303 seats in the Lok Sabha and 73 seats in the Rajya Sabha, the BJP is the largest NDA party in the parliament.[8][9]

Members

Key
  • NK – Not Known
NDA members[a]
Party Symbol[b] Foundation year Current Leader Seats in Lok Sabha[8] Seats in Rajya Sabha[9] Seats in the Vidhan Sabhas[10] ECI Status[11]
Bharatiya Janata Party[12] 1980[13] Amit Shah[14]
303 / 542 (56%)
71 / 244 (29%)
Governing
Opposition
 National Party
Janata Dal (United)[12]
2003 Nitish Kumar
16 / 542 (3%)
6 / 244 (2%)
70 / 243 (29%)
Bihar 		State Party
(Bihar)
(Arunachal Pradesh)
(Manipur)
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[12] Twin Leaf 2000[15] O. Panneerselvam[15]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
13 / 245 (5%)
115 / 235 (49%)
Tamil Nadu 		State Party
(Tamil Nadu)
Lok Janshakti Party[12] Bungalow 2000[15] Ram Vilas Paswan[15]
6 / 542 (1%)
 –
2 / 243 (0.8%)
Bihar
1 / 60 (2%)
Manipur 		State Party
(Bihar)
Shiromani Akali Dal[12] Scales
Scales 		1920[16] Sukhbir Singh Badal[16]
2 / 542 (0.4%)
3 / 244 (1%)
15 / 117 (13%)
Punjab
1 / 87 (1%)
Haryana 		State Party
(Punjab)
Apna Dal (Sonelal)[12] – 2016[17] Anupriya Patel[17]
2 / 542 (0.4%)
 –
9 / 404 (2%)
Uttar Pradesh 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Naga People's Front[12] Cock
Cock 		2002[18] Shürhozelie Liezietsu[18]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
1 / 244 (0.4%)
38 / 60 (63%)
Nagaland
4 / 60 (7%)
Manipur 		State Party
(Nagaland,Manipur)
All India N.R. Congress[12] Jug
Jug 		2011[12] N. Rangaswamy[12]
0 / 542 (0%)
 –
8 / 33 (24%)
Puducherry 		State Party
(Puducherry)
National People's Party[12] Book
Book 		2013[19] P. A. Sangma[19]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
 –
2 / 60 (3%)
Meghalaya
4 / 200 (2%)
Rajasthan
4 / 60 (7%)
Nagaland 		State Party
(Meghalaya)
Pattali Makkal Katchi[12] Mango
Mango 		1989[20] G. K. Mani[20]
0 / 542 (0%)
 –
0 / 235 (0%)
Tamil Nadu 		State Party
(Puducherry)
Republican Party of India (A)[12] – 1999 Ramdas Athawale[12] –
1 / 244 (0.4%)
 – Registered Unrecognised Party
All Jharkhand Students Union[21] Banana
Banana 		1986[22] Sudesh Mahto[23]
1 / 542 (0.2%)
 –
5 / 82 (6%)
Jharkhand 		State Party
(Jharkhand)
Bahujan Republican Ekta Manch[24] – 2006[25] Sulekha Kumbhare[24] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam[12] Nagara
Nagara 		2005[26] Vijayakanth[26] – –
0 / 235 (0%)
Tamil Nadu 		State Party
(Tamil Nadu)
Goa Vikas Party[27] – 2012[28] Francisco Pacheco[28] – –
0 / 40 (0%)
Goa 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Kerala Congress (Thomas)[29] – NK P. C. Thomas[29] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party[12] Lion
Lion 		1963[20] Deepak Dhavalikar[12] – –
3 / 40 (8%)
Goa 		State Party
(Goa)
Manipur Peoples Party[12] – 1968[12] Laishram Jatra Singh[30] – – – Registered Unrecognised Party
North-East Regional Political Front[31][32][c] – 2013[32] – – – – –
Puthiya Needhi Katchi[12] – 2001[12] A. C. Shanmugam[12] – – – State Party(Tamil Nadu)
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha[12] – 2003[12] Mahadev Jankar[12] – –
1 / 288 (0.3%)
Maharashtra 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)[12] – 2001[12] A. V. Thamarakshan[33] – –
1 / 141 (0.7%)
Kerala 		Registered Unrecognised Party
Shiv Sangram[24][d] – NK Vinayak Mete[24] – – – State Party (Maharashtra)
United Democratic Front[12][e] - 2015[12] – – – – State Party (Meghalaya)
Sikkim Democratic Front 2016 Pawan Kumar Chamling – – – State Party (Sikkim)
Kerala Janapaksham (Secular) 2019 P. C. George – – 1/140

Past members

Past NDA members[f]
Party Withdrawal year
Shiv Sena 2019
Telugu Desam Party[34] 2018
All India Trinamool Congress[35] 2007
Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[35] 2004
Asom Gana Parishad[36] 2011
Biju Janata Dal[35] 2009
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[35] 2002
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)[37] 2014
Haryana Vikas Party[38] 1999
Indian Federal Democratic Party[35][g] 2004
Indian National Lok Dal[35] 2009
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference[35] 2002
Janata Dal (Secular)[39] 2007
Janata Dal (United)[35] 2013
Janata Party[40][41][h] 2013
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha[35] 2012
Kamtapur Progressive Party[42][43][i] 2010
Ladakh Union Territory Front[44][45][h] 2010
Lok Shakti[46][47][j] 2003
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam[48] 2014
Rashtriya Lok Dal[35] 2012
Samata Party[46][47][j] 2003
Uttarakhand Kranti Dal[49] 2010

Notes

  1. ^ The list includes all the member parties/fronts of the NDA, listed by the number of seats the party has in the Lok Sabha. If the numbers of seats in the Lok Sabha for two parties is equal, then number of seats in the Rajya Sabha is taken into consideration; and in case both the parties have got same number of seats in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, then they are listed alphabetically.
  2. ^ Permanent symbol is allotted to only national and state parties.
  3. ^ North-East Regional Political Front is a front of ten political parties (Naga People's Front, Manipur Peoples Party, Mizo National Front, Manipur State Congress Party, Manipur Democratic People's Front, People's Party of Arunachal, Indigenous People's Front of Tripura, United Democratic Party, Hill State People's Democratic Party, and Asom Gana Parishad).
  4. ^ Shiv Sangram is a Maratha organization.
  5. ^ United Democratic Front is a front of eight political parties (Mizo National Front, Mizoram People's Conference, Zoram Nationalist Party, Maraland Democratic Front, Hmar People's Convention, Paite Tribes Council, BJP, and the Mizoram state unit of Nationalist Congress Party).
  6. ^ The list includes all the past members of the NDA, listed alphabetically.
  7. ^ Merged with the Kerala Congress.
  8. ^ a b Merged with the BJP.
  9. ^ Merged with the Kamtapur People’s Party.
  10. ^ a b Merged with the Janata Dal (United).

References

  1. ^ Prakash, Smita (17 June 2013). "NDA implodes". Mid Day. Mumbai. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  2. ^ Liz Mathew; Ami Shah (17 May 2014). "Narendra Modi makes election history as BJP gets majority on its own". Mint. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The BJP, led by its prime ministerial candidate Narendra Modi, won the Lok Sabha elections, with 282 seats on its own. The alliance it leads—National Democratic Alliance (NDA)—has 336 seats in the lower house of the Parliament.
  3. ^ "BJP's 31% lowest vote share of any party to win majority". Times of India. 19 May 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  4. ^ "States of India since 1947". worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  5. ^ Keith Jones (9 October 1999). "Hindu chauvinist-led coalition to form India's next government". wsws.org. World Socialist Web Site. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  6. ^ Sen, Amartya (2005). India and the World (1st ed.). Allen Lane. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-7139-9687-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
  7. ^ "History of Lok Sabha elections". smetimes.in. Retrieved 24 August 2015.
  8. ^ a b c "Sixteenth Lok Sabha – All Members Party-wise List". Lok Sabha. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  9. ^ a b c "Alphabetical position in the Rajya Sabha". Rajya Sabha. Retrieved 26 August 2015.
  10. ^
  11. ^ "Election Commission of India – Notification" (PDF). New Delhi: Election Commission of India. 13 January 2015. Retrieved 25 August 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac "Who are Modi's 26 allies in the NDA?". Rediff.com. 5 May 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  13. ^ "History". bjp.org. Bharatiya Janta Party. Retrieved 29 August 2015. The BJP was formed as a separate party in 1980 after internal differences in the Janata Party resulted in the collapse of the Janata government in 1979.
  14. ^ "BJP Presidents". bjp.org. Bharatiya Janta Party. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet. "Lok Janshakti Party (LJP)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  16. ^ a b D'Souza, Shanthie Mariet. "Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  17. ^ a b Srivastava, Piyush (3 November 2014). "Apna Dal in-fighting helps BJP". Daily Mail. Lucknow. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  18. ^ a b "Nagaland people's front (NPF)". Elections.in. Retrieved 29 August 2015.
  19. ^ a b "Sangma launches National People's Party, will have alliance with NDA". New Delhi: India TV. Press Trust of India. 5 January 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  20. ^ a b c Paul Wallace; Ramashray Roy (5 May 2011). India's 2009 Elections: Coalition Politics, Party Competition and Congress Continuity. SAGE Publications. pp. 7–10. ISBN 978-81-321-0774-3. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  21. ^ "BJP enters pre-poll alliance with AJSU in Jharkhand". Times of India. New Delhi. Press Trust of India. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  22. ^ Helmut K. Anheier; Lester M. Salamon (1998). The Nonprofit Sector in the Developing World: A Comparative Analysis. Manchester University Press. p. 226. ISBN 978-0-7190-5386-3. Retrieved 31 August 2015. It also provided a large number of cadres to the All Jharkhand Students' Union after its formation in 1986.
  23. ^ "Jharkhand elections: Sudesh Mahto loses from Silli". Ranchi: CNN-IBN. 23 December 2014. Retrieved 31 August 2015. Former deputy chief minister and AJSU party president Sudesh Mahto on Tuesday lost from his home turf Silli after representing it for nearly 15 years.
  24. ^ a b c d "Dalit leader Kumbhare backs BJP in Maharashtra polls". Business Standard. Nagpur. Press Trust of India. 28 September 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  25. ^ Bhagwat, Ramu (12 April 2015). "Four RPI faction leaders share dais but not hearts". Times of India. Nagpur. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  26. ^ a b Sriram Srinivasan; Sangeetha Kandavel (27 June 2013). "After hopes of a Rajya Sabha berth dashed, DMDK struggles for its relevance". The Economic Times. Retrieved 31 August 2015. When actor-turned-politician Vijayakanth launched the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) in 2005, he introduced his party as the long-awaited alternative to the two Dravidian parties (DMK and AIADMK) that had ruled Tamil Nadu uninterrupted for nearly four decades.
  27. ^ Adnan Farooqui & E. Sridharan (2014): Is the Coalition Era Over in Indian Politics?, The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  28. ^ a b "The case of Francisco Mickky Pacheco: From humble beginning, to flashy lifestyle & run-ins with law". The Indian Express. Retrieved 31 August 2015.
  29. ^ a b "Kerala Cong P C Thomas Faction Joins NDA". The New Indian Express. Kochi. 19 August 2015. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  30. ^ "Manipur People`s Party gets new president". Imphal: Zee News. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  31. ^ "Northeast parties stitch alliance with NDA". Daily News and Analysis. 29 March 2014. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  32. ^ a b Talukdar, Sushanta (21 October 2013). "Ten north-east parties float regional front". The Hindu. Guwahati. Retrieved 3 September 2015.
  33. ^ "BJP Forms State Chapter of NDA with 4 Parties". The New Indian Express. Kottayam. 16 March 2014. Retrieved 4 September 2015.
  34. ^ "TDP quits NDA". Andrapradesh: firstpost. 5 March 2018. Retrieved 5 March 2018.
  35. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "NDA camp left almost empty as JD-U leaves". Business Standard. New Delhi. 16 June 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  36. ^ Kumar, Navtan (10 August 2013). "BJP expands base in Assam". The Sunday Guardian. New Delhi. Retrieved 5 September 2015. In 2011, the AGP pulled out of the NDA and contested the Assembly elections on its own.
  37. ^ "Haryana Janhit Congress snaps ties with BJP". Hindustan Times. New Delhi. 28 August 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  38. ^ "BJP withdraws support to Bansi Lal govt in Haryana". Rediff.com. 22 June 1999. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  39. ^ Routray, Bibhu Prasad. "Janata Dal (Secular)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  40. ^ "NDA finds a new ally in Janata Party chief Subramanian Swamy". New Delhi: Mail Today. 12 March 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  41. ^ "Janata Party merged with the Bhartiya Janata Party (BJP)". jagranjosh.com. 12 August 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  42. ^ "Kamtapur parties pledge support for BJP". The Telegraph. Darjeeling. 13 April 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  43. ^ "Factions merge for Kamtapur fight". The Telegraph. Siliguri. 13 October 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  44. ^ "NDA gets one more ally". Business Standard. New Delhi. 2 May 2009. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  45. ^ "Amid strife, Ladakh party merges with BJP". Rediff.com. 16 September 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  46. ^ a b Ramakrishnan, Venkitesh (August 1999). "A 'united' Dal and a divided NDA". Frontline. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  47. ^ a b "SJ(D) merges with JD(U)". The Hindu. Thrissur. 29 December 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2015. The JD(U) was formed on October 30, 2003, with the merger of the Sharad Yadav faction of the Janata Dal, Lokshakti Party and the Samata Party.
  48. ^ Karthick S (8 December 2014). "Vaiko's MDMK snaps ties with NDA, hits out at Modi govt". Times of India. Chennai. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
  49. ^ "UKD withdraws support from state BJP govt". The Tribune. Dehradun. 2 December 2010. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
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