List of The Simpsons guest stars (seasons 21–present)
In addition to the show's regular cast of voice actors, guest stars have been a staple of The Simpsons, an American animated television sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company, since its first season. The Simpsons focuses on the eponymous family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa and Maggie. The family was initially conceived by Groening for a series of animated shorts, which originally aired as a part of The Tracey Ullman Show between 1987 and 1989. The shorts were developed into a half-hour prime time series which began in December 1989.[1] The show's 26th season began in September 2014 and Template:The Simpsons episode count episodes of The Simpsons have aired. A feature film adaptation of the show, The Simpsons Movie, was released in 2007.
Guest voices have come from a wide range of professions, including actors, athletes, authors, musicians, artists, politicians and scientists. In the show's early years most guest stars voiced original characters, but as the show has continued the number of those appearing as themselves has increased.
The first credited guest star was actor Sam McMurray who appeared in "Homer's Odyssey", the show's third episode. Singer Tony Bennett was the first guest star to appear as himself, appearing briefly in the season two episode "Dancin' Homer". Several guest stars have featured as recurring characters on the show, including Phil Hartman, Joe Mantegna and Kelsey Grammer. Hartman has made the most appearances, guest starring 52 times. Mantegna, Maurice LaMarche and Frank Welker have appeared twenty times or more; Grammer, Maurice LaMarche, Jon Lovitz and Kevin Michael Richardson have appeared over ten times, while Jane Kaczmarek, Albert Brooks, Jan Hooks and Jackie Mason have made over five appearances.
Two guest stars, Ricky Gervais and Seth Rogen, earned writing credits for the episodes in which they appeared. Grammer, Mason and two-time guest star Anne Hathaway all won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for guest voice roles on the show. The show was awarded the Guinness World Record for "Most Guest Stars Featured in a TV Series" in 2010. As of October 10, 2014, there have been 647 guest stars on the show,[A] with this figure rising to 652 if The Simpsons Movie is included.
History
Guest stars have appeared on The Simpsons since its first season, in addition to the show's main cast of Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria and Harry Shearer and supporting cast of Tress MacNeille, Pamela Hayden, Maggie Roswell, Russi Taylor, Chris Edgerly and former supporting cast members Marcia Wallace, Marcia Mitzman Gaven, Karl Wiedergott, Doris Grau, Jo Ann Harris and Christopher Collins.[2] Guest voices have come from a wide range of professions, including actors, athletes, authors, musicians, artists, politicians and scientists. In the earlier seasons, most of the guest stars voiced characters, but eventually more started appearing as themselves.[3] The first guest star was actor Sam McMurray, who voiced a worker at the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant in "Homer's Odyssey", the show's third episode. Singer Tony Bennett was the first guest star to appear as himself, appearing in the season two episode "Dancin' Homer".
Several guest stars have made multiple appearances on the show, often as recurring characters. Actor Phil Hartman guest-starred in 52 episodes, more than anybody else, although his initial role in the second season episode "Bart Gets Hit By a Car" in 1991 was intended to be a one-off.[4] He voiced the recurring characters Troy McClure and Lionel Hutz as well as numerous other one-time characters, until his death in 1998. McClure and Hutz were subsequently retired from the show.[5] Actor Kelsey Grammer first appeared as Sideshow Bob in the first season episode "Krusty Gets Busted" while actor Joe Mantegna made his first appearance as Fat Tony in the third season episode "Bart the Murderer". The two have appeared in 14 and 25 episodes respectively; Mantegna also appeared in the film. Both roles were originally written for other actors: Bob was originally to be voiced by James Earl Jones,[6] who later guest starred three times on the show, while Fat Tony was written for Sheldon Leonard.[4] Other repeat guest stars include Albert Brooks, Glenn Close, Jan Hooks, Maurice LaMarche, Jon Lovitz, Jane Kaczmarek, Jackie Mason, Charles Napier, Kevin Michael Richardson and Frank Welker.
According to Groening, guest star choices "come from the writers saying, 'Wouldn't it be cool to have [such a person on the show]?'",[7] while showrunner Al Jean has stated the reasoning is "we want to meet our heroes."[8] Bill Oakley and Josh Weinstein, showrunners of the seventh and eight seasons, favored guest stars with what they felt were unique and interesting voices such as actors R. Lee Ermey, Donald Sutherland, Kirk Douglas and Lawrence Tierney.[9]
Many guest stars come in to the show's recording studio to record their parts,[7] although some are recorded over the telephone.[10] Two guest stars have been credited with writing the episode in which they guest starred. Comedian Ricky Gervais wrote the episode "Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife",[11] while actor Seth Rogen co-wrote the episode "Homer the Whopper" with Evan Goldberg.[12] Two guest stars were credited with pseudonyms. Actor Dustin Hoffman was credited as "Sam Etic" for the episode "Lisa's Substitute" while musician Michael Jackson was credited as "John Jay Smith" for the episode "Stark Raving Dad". After the latter episode, the producers decided that if a celebrity wished to guest star on the show, they had to be willing to be credited under their real name.[13]
Numerous people have rejected the chance to appear on the show. Actor William Shatner has been described as the first person to reject the show.[14] The producers have consistently failed to persuade any former President of the United States to appear.[8] Musicians Bruce Springsteen and Bob Dylan have also rejected multiple invitations to guest star on the series.[15][16] Other people to turn the show down include actors Michael Caine,[17] Tom Cruise,[18] Clint Eastwood and Anthony Hopkins[19] and director Quentin Tarantino.[20] Musician Prince turned down a role in a sequel to "Stark Raving Dad", which meant the script was never produced.[21] Others have accepted the offer, but have been unable to record a role. Musician Frank Zappa and actor Anthony Perkins both became too ill to record their parts,[19][22] while Jim Carrey had to drop out due to time constraints,[23] and Faye Dunaway cancelled.[24] Robby Krieger of The Doors recorded a cameo for the episode "The Great Money Caper", but his part was cut because the writers felt his appearance seemed too forced. The scene was later included on the season's DVD release.[25] Similarly, actress Catherine O'Hara recorded the voice of Colette the waitress in "Flaming Moe's", but was redubbed with Jo Ann Harris who the producers felt was a better fit.[26]
Mason, Grammer and Anne Hathaway have each won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for their guest voice roles on the show.[27] The show was awarded the Guinness World Record for "Most Guest Stars Featured in a TV Series" on May 23, 2010, with Guinness estimating that the show has featured "at least 555 as of series 21".[28] As of May 24, 2014, there have been 647 guest stars on the show, totalling 942 guest spots.[A] These figures rise to 652 and 947 respectively if The Simpsons Movie is counted as well.
Guest stars
Seasons: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 • Movie |
- The color of the season number in the first column corresponds to the color of that season's DVD boxset; yellow is used for seasons 16–19 and 21–25, which are unreleased.
- In the No. column:
- The first number refers to the order it aired during the entire series.
- The second number refers to the episode number within its season: i.e. 1506 would be the sixth episode of the fifteenth season.
- The production code refers to the code assigned to the episode by the production team. The first two characters refer to the season the episode was made for. The first season is 7Gxx, the second is 7Fxx, the third is 8Fxx and the fourth is 9Fxx. After that, the fifth season started with 1F and continued in order until season nine (which was 5F). Starting with season ten, the production codes started with AABF, with the first letter changing for each season (i.e. BABF, CABF, etc.). The number at the end of the code is the order in which that episode was produced during that production run.[29]
Guest stars with multiple appearances
The following people have guest starred on the show twice or more.
* Indicates the figure includes an appearance in The Simpsons Movie
Notes
References
- General
- Official episode guide at the Fox website The Simpsons.com. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- Bates, James W.; Gimple, Scott M.; McCann, Jesse L., Richmond, Ray; Seghers, Christine, ed. (2010). Simpsons World The Ultimate Episode Guide: Seasons 1–20 (1st ed.). Harper Collins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-00-738815-8.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link) - Turner, Chris (2004). Planet Simpson: How a Cartoon Masterpiece Documented an Era and Defined a Generation. Foreword by Douglas Coupland. (1st ed.). Toronto: Random House Canada. ISBN 978-0-679-31318-2. OCLC 55682258.
{{cite book}}
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- Specific
- ^ Gerard, Jeremy (February 21, 1990). "Bad Language, Hurt Feelings and Success". The New York Times. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 1096–1117
- ^ Turner 2004, p. 393.
- ^ a b Jean, Al. (2003). Commentary for "Bart the Murderer", in The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Groening, Matt (December 29, 2004). "Fresh Air" (Interview). Interviewed by Terry Gross. Retrieved November 9, 2008.
{{cite interview}}
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ignored (help) - ^ Bird, Brad. (2001). Commentary for "Krusty Gets Busted", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Wilson, Stacey (February 8, 2012). "'The Simpsons' at 500: Untold Stories". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ a b "The Simpsons creators speak out". Ealing Times. July 11, 2007. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
- ^ Oakley, Bill. (2005). Commentary for "Marge Be Not Proud", in The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Weinstein, Josh. (2005). Commentary for "Summer of 4 Ft. 2", in The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ "Gervais writing Simpsons episode". BBC News. BBC. December 23, 2004. Retrieved December 29, 2006.
- ^ Keveney, Bill (September 23, 2009). "Rogen gets a dream gig: 'Simpsons' writer, voice". USA Today. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
- ^ Gates, Anita (December 5, 1994). "The Voice Is Familiar but I Can't Place the Overbite". The New York Times. Retrieved September 4, 2008.
- ^ Archer, Wes; Jean, Al; Reiss, Mike. (2001). Commentary for "The Call of the Simpsons", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Weinstein, Josh. (2005). Commentary for "Homerpalooza", in The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Weinstein, Josh. (2006). Commentary for "El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)", in The Simpsons: The Complete Eighth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Mirkin, David. (2004). Commentary for "Homer and Apu", in The Simpsons: The Complete Fifth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Reiss, Mike. (2004). Commentary for "Brother from the Same Planet", in The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season [DVD]. Twentieth Century Fox.
- ^ a b Jean, Al. (2004). Commentary for "Last Exit to Springfield", in The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Groening, Matt. (2006). Commentary for "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious", in The Simpsons: The Complete Eighth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Reiss, Mike. (2003). Easter Egg Commentary for "Stark Raving Dad", in The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Cox, Tom (April 3, 2003). "Book my own band? Eat my shorts". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved April 16, 2012.
- ^ Scully, Mike. (2009). Commentary for "Simpsons Tall Tales", in The Simpsons: The Complete Twelfth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Groening, Matt. (2005). Commentary for "King-Size Homer", in The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Scully, Mike. (2009). Commentary for "The Great Money Caper", in The Simpsons: The Complete Twelfth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Castellaneta, Dan. (2003). Commentary for "Flaming Moe's", in The Simpsons: The Complete Third Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b "Primetime Emmy Awards Advanced Search". Emmys.org. Retrieved June 17, 2011.
- ^ "Most guest stars featured in a TV series". Guinness World Records. Retrieved December 22, 2011.
- ^ Turner 2004, p. 4.
- ^ Groening, Matt (2005). Commentary for "Mother Simpson", in The Simpsons: The Complete Seventh Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Evans, Rob (January 2, 2006). "Revealed: from nuclear tip plans to Blair's 'barmy' Simpsons star turn". The Guardian. Retrieved March 27, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Homer's Odyssey". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 34–35
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 36–37
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 40–41
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 42–43
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 46–47
- ^ a b "Simpsons – Some Enchanted Evening". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 48–49
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 54–55
- ^ Martyn, Warren and Wood, Adrian (2000). "The Simpsons Hallowe'en Special". BBC. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 62–63
- ^ a b "Simpsons – Dancin' Homer". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Bart vs. Thanksgiving". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 72–73
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 74–75
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 76–77
- ^ a b "Simpsons – One Fish, Two Fish, Blowfish, Blue Fish". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 78–79
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 80–81
- ^ Jean, Al. (2002). Commentary for "Homer vs. Lisa and the 8th Commandment", in The Simpsons: The Complete Second Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 84–85
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 86–87
- ^ "Simpsons – Bart's Dog Gets an F". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 90–91
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 92–93
- ^ a b Reiss, Mike. (2002). Commentary for "Lisa's Substitute", in The Simpsons: The Complete Second Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 98–99
- ^ a b Richmond, Ray (February 19, 1998). "Gloved One secret 'Simpsons' fan". Variety. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
{{cite news}}
: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=
(help) - ^ Bates et al., pp. 104–105
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 106–107
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 110–111
- ^ "Simpsons – Bart the Murderer". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Bates et al, pp. 112–113
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 114–115
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Bates et al., p. 1111
- ^ "Simpsons – Saturdays of Thunder". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Jean, Al (2003). The Simpsons season 3 DVD commentary for the episode "Saturdays of Thunder" (DVD). 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 125
- ^ "Simpsons – Flaming Moe's". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Burns Verkaufen der Kraftwerk". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 130–131
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 132–133
- ^ "Simpsons – Homer Alone". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Bates et al., pp. 138–139
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 140–141
- ^ "Simpsons – Dog of Death". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 144–145
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 146–147
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 148–149
- ^ "Simpsons – Bart's Friend Falls in Love". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 150–151
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 152–153
- ^ "Simpsons – A Streetcar Named Marge". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Goldman, Eric; Iverson, Dan; Zoromski, Brian. "Top 25 Simpsons Guest Appearances". IGN. Archived from the original on March 6, 2007. Retrieved March 25, 2007.
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|deadurl=
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Bates et al., 162–163
- ^ "Simpsons – Marge Gets a Job". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 170–171
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 172–173
- ^ "Simpsons – New Kid on the Block". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Martyn, Warren and Wood, Adrian (2000). "Mr Plow". BBC. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 174–175
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 176–177
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 180–181
- ^ "Simpsons – Selma's Choice". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 185–186
- ^ "Simpsons – Duffless". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 190–191
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 194–195
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 196–197
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 198–199
- ^ Martyn, Warren and Wood, Adrian (2000). "Marge in Chains". BBC. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c d e f g h Bates et al., pp. 200–201
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 204–205
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 206–207
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 210–211
- ^ a b "Simpsons – Tree House of Horror IV: The Simpson's Halloween Special IV". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 216–217
- ^ "Simpsons – Marge on the Lam". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 218–219
- ^ "Simpsons – Bart's Inner Child". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 220–221
- ^ "Simpsons – The Last Temptation of Homer". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 222–223
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 224–225
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 226–227
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 228–229
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 230–231
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 232–233
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 234–235
- ^ "Frank Welker". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Burns' Heir". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – The Boy Who Knew Too Much". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Lady Bouvier's Lover". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Secrets of a Successful Marriage". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 254–255
- ^ a b "Simpsons – Sideshow Bob Roberts". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 260–261
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 263
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 266–267
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 270–271
- ^ "Simpsons – Grampa vs. Sexual Inadequacy". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f Bates et al., pp. 274–275
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 276–277
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 282–283
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 284–285
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 286–287
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 288–89
- ^ "Simpsons – Lisa's Wedding". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 290–291
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 296–297
- ^ "Simpsons – Round Springfield". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Springfield Connection". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 302–303
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 306–307
- ^ "Simpsons – Radioactive Man". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 308–309
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 310–311
- ^ "Simpsons – Lisa the Vegetarian". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 314–315
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 316–317
- ^ Bates et al., p. 1115
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 322–323
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 324–325
- ^ "Simpsons – The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Martyn, Warren and Wood, Adrian (2000). "138th Episode Spectacular". BBC. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Simpsons – Marge Be Not Proud". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 328–329
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 334–335
- ^ "Simpsons – Bart the Fink". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 336–337
- ^ Martyn, Warren and Wood, Adrian (2000). "Lisa the Iconoclast". BBC. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Bates et al., pp. 338–339
- ^ a b c d Bates et al., pp. 342–343
- ^ "Simpsons – The Day the Violence Died". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 344–45
- ^ "Simpsons – Bart on the Road". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 348–349
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 352–353
- ^ a b c d Bates et al., pp. 354–355
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 356–357
- ^ "Simpsons – Treehouse of Horror VII". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 364–365
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 366–367
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 368–369
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 376–377
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 378–379
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 380–381
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 382–383
- ^ "Simpsons – The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 388–389
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 390–391
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 392–393
- ^ Weinstein, Josh. (2006). Commentary for "Brother from Another Series", in The Simpsons: The Complete Eighth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 396–397
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 402–403
- ^ a b c "Simpsons – In Marge We Trust". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 404–405
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 408–409
- ^ "Simpsons – Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 410–411
- ^ a b "Simpsons – The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 416–417
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 418–419
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 426–427
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 428–429
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 430–431
- ^ "Simpsons – Lisa the Skeptic". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – Realty Bites". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 434–435
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 438–439
- ^ a b "Simpsons – Das Bus". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 442–443
- ^ a b c d e f Bates et al., pp. 444–445
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 446–447
- ^ "Simpsons – Lisa the Simpson". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "Simpsons – This Little Wiggy". Yahoo!TV. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 452–453
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 454–455
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 458–459
- ^ a b Scully, Mike; Smith, Yeardley. (2006). Commentary for "Trash of the Titans", in The Simpsons: The Complete Ninth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 460–461
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 468–469
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 470–471
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 472–473
- ^ a b c d e Bates et al., pp. 474–475
- ^ a b c d Bates et al., pp. 478–479
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 480–481
- ^ Hamill, Mark. (2007). Commentary for "Mayored to the Mob", in The Simpsons: The Complete Tenth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 486–487
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 488–489
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 490–491
- ^ a b c d e f g h Bates et al., pp. 492–493
- ^ "Murdoch makes Simpsons debut". BBC News. BBC. March 11, 1999. Retrieved December 20, 2011.
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 494–495
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 496–497
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 508–509
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 510–511
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 512–513
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 514–515
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- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 520–521
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 522–523
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 524–525
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 526–527
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 530–531
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- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 534–535
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- ^ Bates et al., pp. 544–545
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 546–547
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 548–549
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- ^ a b c d e Bates et al., pp. 558–559
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 562–563
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 564–565
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 572–573
- ^ a b c d e f Bates et al., pp. 574–575
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 576–577
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- ^ Bates et al., pp. 580–581
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- ^ a b c d Bates et al., pp. 588–589
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 590–591
- ^ a b c d Bates et al., pp. 592–593
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 594–595
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 596–597
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 598–599
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 600–601
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 604–605
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- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 616–617
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 620–621
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 622–623
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 624–625
- ^ a b c Bates et al., pp. 626–627
- ^ Bates et al., pp. 628–629
- ^ a b Bates et al., pp. 630–631
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{{cite web}}
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External links