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{{Endorsements box|title=Marianne Williamson|list=
{{Endorsements box|title=Marianne Williamson|list=


;State legislators
* [[Robin Vogt]], New Hampshire State Representative representing Rockingham 21 <ref name=vogt>{{Cite web |https://twitter.com/VogtForNH/status/1675689918914281473|date=July 2, 2023 |access-date=July 2, 2023 |language=en-US}}</ref>

* [[Maria Perez]], New Hampshire State Representative representing Hillsborough 43 <ref name=perez>{{Cite web |https://marianne2024.com/marianne-williamson-gathers-new-hampshire-endorsements/ |title= </ref>
;Notable individuals
;Notable individuals


Revision as of 05:15, 10 July 2023

2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
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Opinion polls
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First place by first-instance vote
Previous Democratic nominee

Joe Biden



2024 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Third parties
Related races
← 2020 2024 2028 →

Presidential primaries and caucuses are being organized by the Democratic Party to select the delegates to the 2024 Democratic National Convention, to determine the party's nominee for president in the 2024 United States presidential election. The elections will take place in all 50 U.S. states, the District of Columbia, five U.S. territories, and Democrats Abroad, and will be held between February and June that year.[1] Incumbent President Joe Biden is running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[2] Other candidates include environmental attorney and anti-vaccine activist Robert F. Kennedy Jr.[3] and author Marianne Williamson.[4] Biden maintains a heavy lead in polls,[5] and no incumbent president in modern history has lost renomination.[6][7]

While Biden had repeatedly expressed his intent to run for re-election since 2021, there was speculation in the first two years of his presidency that he might not seek re-election due to his age and low approval ratings.[8][9] Some prominent Democrats had publicly urged Biden not to run.[10][11][12] There had also been speculation that Biden may face a primary challenge from a member of the Democratic Party's progressive faction,[13][14] and such speculation was validated when 2020 candidate Marianne Williamson declared a primary challenge in March 2023.[15][16] Additionally, after Democrats outperformed expectations in the 2022 midterm elections, many believed the chances that Biden would run for and win his party's nomination had increased.[17] On April 25, 2023, Biden announced via a YouTube video that he would be running for re-election.[18][19][20][21]

Candidates

As of July 2023, a total of 155 candidates have filed with the Federal Election Commission to run for the Democratic nomination in 2024.[22] In previous years, the vast majority of these have been minor candidates who did not appear on any ballots, raise money, or otherwise attempt to run a campaign.[22][23]

Declared major candidates

The candidates in this section have declared their candidacies and meet one or more of the following criteria: campaign has received substantial major media coverage; current or previous holder of significant elected office; have been included in at least five national polls.


Declared major candidates for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Name Born Experience Home state Campaign
Announcement date 		Ref

Joe Biden 		November 20, 1942
(age 81)
Scranton, Pennsylvania 		President of the United States
(2021–present)
Vice President of the United States
(2009–2017)
U.S. Senator from Delaware
(1973–2009)
Delaware
Campaign Website
April 25, 2023
FEC filing[24] 		[2]

Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. 		January 17, 1954
(age 70)
Washington, D.C. 		Environmental lawyer
Founder of Children's Health Defense
Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance
California
Campaign Website
April 19, 2023
FEC filing[25][26] 		[27]

Marianne
Williamson 		July 8, 1952
(age 71)
Houston, Texas 		Author
Founder of Project Angel Food
Candidate for President in 2020
California
Campaign Website

March 4, 2023
FEC filing[28]

[15]


Other declared candidates

The candidates in this section are otherwise notable, but have not met the criteria outlined above.


Withdrew before the primaries

Decision pending

As of July 2023, the following notable individuals are expected to make a decision regarding their official candidacy within a set timeline.


Declined to be candidates

The following notable individuals have been the subject of speculation about their possible candidacy, but have publicly denied interest in running.

Vice presidential speculation

On January 19, 2022, President Biden confirmed that Vice President Harris will be his running mate in 2024 in his re-election campaign.[88]

Some Democrats have also expressed skepticism about Biden choosing Harris again as his running mate, as she has also seen similar low approval ratings to Biden. In January 2023, U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren said in a radio interview that she supported Biden's reelection bid, but stopped short of supporting Harris.[89] She later clarified her position, saying she supported the Biden-Harris ticket.[90]

Timeline

See also: Timeline of the 2024 United States presidential election
Marianne Williamson 2024 presidential campaignRobert F. Kennedy Jr. 2024 presidential campaignJoe Biden 2024 presidential campaign
Active campaign Exploratory committee Withdrawn candidate
Midterm elections Primaries Democratic National Convention

Biden declared his intent in January 2022 to run for re-election, keeping Kamala Harris as his running mate.[2] On September 15, he told Scott Pelley in a CBS 60 Minutes interview that he had not yet committed to run.[91] In a private conversation with civil-rights activist Al Sharpton on October 3, he reportedly told Sharpton that he was seeking re-election.[92] On October 11, he told Jake Tapper in an interview on CNN that he would decide whether or not to seek re-election after the 2022 midterm elections.[93]

Throughout 2022, several prominent Democrats publicly urged Biden not to run for a second term. On June 23, shortly after winning the Democratic nomination in the South Carolina gubernatorial race, former U.S. Representative Joe Cunningham told CNN that he believed Biden would be too old by the end of his second term and should not run in 2024. CNN pointed out that Biden had endorsed Cunningham in his 2018 and 2020 campaigns.[11] In July, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips of Minnesota said he believed that Democrats should nominate someone from a younger generation in 2024, and fellow Minnesota Representative Angie Craig agreed with him the following week.[12] On August 1, then-U.S. Representative Carolyn Maloney told The New York Times that she thought Biden should not run in 2024 and that she believed he would not run. She later apologized and said that he should run again, though she reiterated her belief that he would not.[10] In September, U.S. Representative and Ohio U.S. Senate nominee Tim Ryan similarly called for a "generational move" away from Biden during an interview with a local TV station; Forbes Magazine noted that Biden, who had endorsed Ryan, headlined a rally with him just hours after the interview aired.[12]

On February 4, 2023, the Democratic National Committee approved a new 2024 primary calendar, moving South Carolina to hold its race first on February 3, followed by Nevada and New Hampshire on February 6, Georgia on February 13, and Michigan on February 27. Iowa, which traditionally goes first, would then be held later in the primary season. This vote was preceded by a December 2022 vote of the DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee, held after a letter from President Biden requesting the change was released.[94] DNC members who supported this new plan say this will give a better representation of Democratic voters' preference during the early months of the campaign. Members of the Iowa Democratic Party and the New Hampshire Democratic Party opposed the move since they would no longer be the first two states to hold their races, respectively. Democratic officials from New Hampshire and Georgia also note that moving their primaries to comply with the new calendar would require changing their respective state laws (New Hampshire state law mandates them to hold the first primary in the country, while Georgia state law requires them to hold both the Democratic and Republican primaries on the same day), which is unlikely to happen since both states have governors and state legislatures controlled by Republicans.[95][96] New Hampshire governor Chris Sununu in particular criticized the DNC's plan as an "absolute joke ... It's just based on a personal preference of a candidate."[97] Thus, the DNC originally gave Georgia and New Hampshire until June to change their primary dates.[98] In May 2023, Georgia Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger denied the DNC's request for a separate February date and scheduled the Georgia primaries for March 12.[99] In June 2023, the DNC extended New Hampshire's compliance deadline to September.[100] With Iowa still also open to defying the DNC's calendar and holding its races before South Carolina's, Biden has indicated he may not appear on either Iowa or New Hampshire's ballots to show solidarity with the DNC.[101] And it remains unclear how the DNC will proceed, as its convention rules would penalize these states's number of delegates if they are unable to move their primary date to comply with the party's primary calendar.[98]

Debates

The Democratic National Committee has expressed full support for Biden and, as of March 2023, has no plans to host any official primary debates.[102] Williamson has criticized this decision as "rigging" and "candidate suppression."[103][104]

A June 2023 poll by USA Today and Suffolk University found that 8 in 10 Democratic voters would like to see Biden debate the other Democratic candidates. Among Biden supporters, 72% said they would like to see him debate in the primaries with other Democratic candidates.[105]

No incumbent president since Gerald Ford has participated in a primary debate.[103]

Endorsements

Joe Biden
Main article: List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Local officials
Notable individuals
Marianne Williamson
State legislators
  • Robin Vogt, New Hampshire State Representative representing Rockingham 21 [114]
  • Maria Perez, New Hampshire State Representative representing Hillsborough 43 [115]
Notable individuals

Opinion polling

Aggregate polls

Aggregate polls of declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Source of poll aggregation Dates administered Dates updated Joe Biden Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Marianne Williamson Other/undecided Margin
270 to Win June 14 – July 5, 2023 July 6, 2023 67.8% 14.2% 5.8% 12.2% 53.6%
Race to the WH May 22 – July 4, 2023 July 4, 2023 65.2% 12.8% 7.6% – 52.4%
Real Clear Politics June 5–26, 2023 June 29, 2023 64.0% 14.4% 5.7% 15.9% 49.6%
Average 65.7% 13.8% 6.4% 14.1% 51.9%

Polling with declared candidates

Polling with declared candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Joe
Biden 		Robert F.
Kennedy Jr. 		Marianne
Williamson 		Other Undecided Margin
Echelon Insights June 26–29, 2023 511 (LV) 65% 14% 5% 6% 11% 51%
Fox News June 23–26, 2023 391 64% 17% 10% 4% 6% 47%
Emerson College June 19–20, 2023 441 (RV) 72.5% 14.6% 2.5% 10.4% – 57.9%
YouGov June 16–20, 2023 – 70% 7% 3% 2% 18% 63%
Harvard-Harris June 14–15, 2023 2,090 (RV) 62% 15% 4% 8% 12% 47%
The Messenger/HarrisX June 14–15, 2023 381 (RV) 54% 14% 5% 10% 17% 40%
Big Village June 9–14, 2023 916 (RV) 60.0% 18.3% 11.2% 10.5% – 41.7%
Quinnipiac University June 8–12, 2023 722 (RV) 70% 17% 8% – – 53%
USA Today/Suffolk June 5–9, 2023 293 (RV) 58% 15% 6% – 21% 43%
I&I/TIPP May 31 – June 2, 2023 638 (RV) 68% 12% 4% 4% 12% 56%
YouGov May 25–30, 2023 467 (RV) 62% 12% 5% – 19% 50%
Big Village May 26–28, 2023 425 (LV) 58.8% 19.0% 10.6% 11.6% – 39.8%
Echelon Insights May 22–25, 2023 538 (LV) 60% 14% 5% 2% 19% 46%
Fox News May 19–22, 2023 1001 (RV) 62% 16% 8% 6% 8% 46%
CNN May 17–20, 2023 432 (RV) 60% 20% 8% 13% – 40%
Marquette Law School May 8–18, 2023 312 (RV) 53% 12% 7% – 28% 41%
YouGov May 5–8, 2023 480 (RV) 67% 10% 6% – 17% 57%
Rasmussen Reports May 3–7, 2023 910 (LV) 62% 19% 4% 15% – 43%
Change Research April 28 – May 2, 2023 1,208 (LV) 65% 11% 11% 11% 2% 55%
Echelon Insights April 25–27, 2023 513 (LV) 66% 10% 2% 5% 17% 56%
Emerson College Polling April 24–25, 2023 1,100 (RV) 70% 21% 8% – – 49%
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Fox News April 21–24, 2023 1,004 (RV) 62% 19% 9% – 10% 43%
Suffolk University April 19, 2023 600 (LV) 67% 14% 5% – 13% 53%
Morning Consult April 7–9, 2023 827 (LV) 70% 10% 4% 8% 8% 60%
April 5, 2023 Kennedy declares his candidacy
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 370 (LV) 73% – 10% 17% – 63%
Morning Consult March 3–5, 2023 826 (LV) 77% – 4% 9% 10% 73%
March 4, 2023 Williamson declares her candidacy

Hypothetical polling

This section lists polling with hypothetical candidates, which was conducted between 2020 and April 2023, before the presidential candidacies were declared.

Polls including Joe Biden

Hypothetical polls including Joe Biden
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Stacey
Abrams 		Joe
Biden 		Pete
Buttigieg 		Kamala
Harris 		Amy
Klobuchar 		Gavin
Newsom 		Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez 		Bernie
Sanders 		Elizabeth
Warren 		Other
April 25, 2023 Biden declares his candidacy
Big Village April 19–23, 2023 902 (A) – 32% 7% 15% 3% 5% 6% 13% 4% 13%[c]
Harris Poll & HarrisX April 18–19, 2023 683 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 10% 2% 4% 2% 8% 4% 11%[d]
Legar April 6–10, 2023 368 (A) – 27% 7% 10% 2% 7% – 12% 6% 7%[e]
Big Village March 29–31, 2023 445 (A) – 36% 7% 15% 2% 4% 5% 13% 8% 7%[f]
Harris Poll & HarrisX March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 2% 41% 5% 11% 2% 3% 3% 7% 4% 10%[g]
Big Village March 15–17, 2023 434 (A) – 33% 5% 17% 5% 5% 6% 15% 7% 4%
Yahoo! News Survey/You Gov February 23–27, 2023 1,516 (LV) – 53% – 22% – – – – – 25%
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 442 (LV) – 26% 7% 6% 2% 3% 3% 8% 4% 41%[h]
Big Village February 15–17, 2023 437 (A) – 34% 9% 13% 3% 6% 7% 13% 7% 8% [i]
Harris Poll February 15–16, 2023 – 2% 36% 6% 15% 2% 4% 4% 8% 3% 20% [j]
Léger February 10–13, 2023 354 (A) – 25% 10% 10% 1% 6% – 14% 4% 30% [k]
Ipsos February 6–13, 2023 1,786 (RV) – 35% 10% 12% – 5% – 13% 5% 20% [l]
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 442 (LV) 0% 25% 7% 6% 2% 7% 5% 5% 4% 40%[m]
Big Village January 18–20, 2023 447 (A) – 34.3% 9.0% 14.0% 3.9% 5.2% 5.4% 13.2% 5.7% 9.3%[n]
Harris Poll January 18–19, 2023 – 3% 35% 5% 12% 3% 3% 3% 11% 3% 25%[o]
YouGov January 14–17, 2023 618 (A) – 39% 10% 8% – 6% – 13% – 26%[p]
YouGov January 5–9, 2023 442 (A) – 31% 11% 9% 4% 6% – 14% 9% 9%[q]
Big Village January 4–6, 2023 477 (A) – 32.9% 8.7% 16.0% – – – 12.5% – 29.9%[r]
Big Village December 16–18, 2022 466 (A) – 37.2% 9.8% 15.8% – – – 10.1% – 27.1%[s]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% – 5% 7% 3% 27%[t]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% 36% 6% 10% 3% – 5% 7% 3% 27%[u]
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 455 (RV) – 22% 6% 8% 2% 3% 4% 8% 2% 42%[v]
Marist College December 6–8, 2022 519 (RV) – 35% 16% 17% – – – – – 32%
Big Village November 30 – December 2, 2022 452 (A) – 35% 9% 15% 4% 4% 5% 13% 7% 4%[w]
Cornell University Collaborative Midterm Survey October 26 – November 25, 2022 4,079 (A) – 27% 14% 15% 6% 11% 8% 12% – 7%[x]
Ipsos November 9–21, 2022 569 (LV) 5% 15% 10% 11% 3% 5% 4% 7% 5% 35%[y]
Emerson College November 18–19, 2022 591 (RV) – 42% 9% 17% – 6% – 12% 7% 4%[z]
Big Village November 16–18, 2022 454 (A) – 39% 8% 14% – – – 11% 6% –
Harris Poll November 16–17, 2022 – 3% 35% 6% 13% 3% – 4% 9% 3% 24%[aa]
Zogby Analytics November 9–11, 2022 859 (LV) 2% 41% 9% 11% – 10% 6% 13% 9% –
Big Village November 9–10, 2022 446 (A) – 39% 16% 25% – – – 16% – –
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 356 (LV) – 42% 19% 19% – – – 16% – –
Big Village November 2–4, 2022 444 (A) – 40% 16% 21% – – – 18% – –
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 378 (LV) – 41% 13% 21% – – – 19% – –
Big Village October 31 – November 2, 2022 488 (A) – 39% 12% 22% – – – 22% – –
YouGov October 11–26, 2022 1,860 (RV) – 42% 14% 14% – 7% 12% – – 1%[ab]
YouGov October 17–19, 2022 – – 29% 13% 9% – – 7% 14% 8% 10%[ac]
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 474 (LV) 3% 27% 4% 9% 1% 3% 3% 8% 2% 40%[ad]
Harris Poll October 12–13, 2022 744 (RV) 3% 37% 6% 13% 1% – 4% 6% 3% 13%[ae]
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 362 (RV) – 44% 15% 17% – – – – 20% –
Big Village October 5–7, 2022 453 (A) – 40% 15% 20% – – – – 21% –
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 397 (RV) – 48% 16% 14% – – – – 15% –
Big Village September 21–23, 2022 434 (A) – 47% 16% 15% – – – – 15% –
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 471 (LV) 4% 27% 5% 6% 1% 2% 3% 7% 2% 43%[af]
TIPP Insights September 7–9, 2022 596 (RV) 3% 34% 4% 10% 1% 4% 2% 7% 3% 32%[ag]
Big Village September 7–9, 2022 492 (A) – 43% 14% 22% – – – – 27% –
Harris Poll September 7–8, 2022 672 (RV) 4% 37% 6% 13% 3% – 3% 8% 2% 12%[ah]
Big Village August 24–26, 2022 487 (A) – 40% 16% 19% – – – – 19% –
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 468 (LV) 3% 23% 5% 8% 1% 5% 1% 6% 3% 45%[ai]
Big Village August 10–12, 2022 465 (A) – 37% 14% 20% – – – – 22% –
TIPP Insights August 2–4, 2022 576 (RV) 4% 30% 4% 8% 1% 6% 3% 8% 4% 32%[aj]
Harris Poll July 27–28, 2022 697 (RV) 4% 31% 5% 12% 3% – 3% 8% 4% 14%[ak]
Harris Poll June 29–30, 2022 484 (RV) 4% 30% 6% 18% 2% – 4% 8% 3% 8%[al]
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 456 (LV) 5% 23% 5% 5% 2% 2% 6% – – 40%[am]
TIPP Insights June 8–10, 2022 509 (RV) 2% 24% 4% 7% 2% 2% 3% 9% 3% 30%[an]

Polls excluding Joe Biden

Hypothetical polls without Joe Biden
Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Stacey
Abrams 		Cory
Booker 		Pete
Buttigieg 		Hillary
Clinton 		Andrew
Cuomo 		Kamala
Harris 		Amy
Klobuchar 		Joe
Manchin 		Gavin
Newsom 		Michelle
Obama 		Alexandria
Ocasio-Cortez 		Bernie
Sanders 		Elizabeth
Warren 		Gretchen
Whitmer 		Other Undecided
Big Village April 19–23, 2023 902 (A) – – 10% – – 28% 4% – 7% – 7% 16% 7% 3% 14%[ao]
Big Village March 29–31, 2023 445 (A) – – 11% – – 28% 4% – 7% – 7% 18% 11% 4% 7%[ap]
Echelon Insights March 27–29, 2023 530 (RV) 2% 4% 8% – – 27% 2% – 9% – 6% – 7% 5% 7%[aq]
Harris Poll & HarrisX March 22–23, 2023 2,905 (RV) 5% – 8% 13% 2% 22% 3% 4% 6% – 4% 10% 8% – 4%[ar]
Big Village March 15–17, 2023 434 (A) – – 7% – – 31% 4% – 8% – 8% 21% 10% 3% 2%
Yahoo News February 23–27, 2023 450 (LV) – – 12% – – 25% 5% – 12% – – 12% 8% 5%
Echelon Insights February 21–23, 2023 499 (LV) 3% 5% 14% – – 27% 5% 0% 6% – 6% – 8% 3% 24%[as]
McLaughlin & Associates February 17–23, 2023 442 (LV) – 3% 11% 6% – 11% 3% 2% 5% 19% 5% 9% 6% – 12%[at]
Big Village February 15–17, 2023 437 (A) – – 11% – – 27% 5% – 9% – 8% 18% 10% 5% 3%[au]
Harris Poll February 15–16, 2023 – 3% – 8% 16% 3% 22% 4% 5% 7% – 7% 12% 3% – –
Ipsos February 6–13, 2023 1,786 (RV) – – 15% – – 27% – – 10% – – 18% 8% 4% 3%[av]
Echelon Insights January 23–25, 2023 467 (LV) 4% 4% 11% – – 23% 4% – 8% – 9% – 8% 3% 9%[aw]
McLaughlin & Associates January 19–24, 2023 442 (LV) – 2% 8% 8% – 15% 2% 2% 7% 15% 6% 5% 5% – 11%[ax]
Big Village January 18–20, 2023 447 (A) – – 14% – – 29% 5% – 8% – 6% 19% 8% 4% 3%[ay]
Harris Poll January 18–19, 2023 – 5% – 7% 11% 2% 26% 5% 4% 6% – 4% 12% 5% – –
Big Village January 4–6, 2023 477 (A) – – 11% – – 30% 5% – 11% – 9% 17% 7% 2% 4%[az]
Big Village December 16–18, 2022 466 (A) – – 10% 14% 2% 35% 5% – 7% – 6% 16% 8% 3% 3%[ba]
Harris Poll December 14–15, 2022 685 (RV) 3% – 9% 14% 2% 23% 4% 4% – – 5% 11% 5% – –
Echelon Insights December 12–14, 2022 523 (RV) 3% 3% 11% – – 24% 6% – 5% – 5% – 5% 3% 12%[bb]
476 (LV) 3% 3% 12% – – 26% 5% – 6% – 5% – 5% 3% 10%[bc]
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–14, 2022 455 (LV) – 1% 6% 8% – 13% 3% 2% 4% 21% 4% 9% 5% – 12%[bd]
YouGov December 1–5, 2022 588 (RV) – – 14% – – 19% – – 10% – 6% 13% 7% 7% –
724 (A) – – 12% – – 18% – – 9% – 7% 11% 7% 6% –
Big Village November 30 – December 2, 2022 452 (A) – – 13% – – 32% 6% – 5% – 6% 17% 9% 3% 2%[be]
Echelon Insights November 17–19, 2022 496 (RV) 3% 4% 13% – – 21% 2% – 6% – 7% – 7% 4% 7%[bf]
496 (LV) 2% 4% 12% – – 23% 4% – 6% – 7% – 8% 3% 7%[bg]
Harris Poll November 16–17, 2022 – 4% – 8% – – 24% 4% 3% – – 6% 11% 6% – 3%[bh]
Zogby Analytics November 9–11, 2022 859 (LV) 5% – 10% – – 32% – – 6% – 10% 13% 9% – 38%
November 8, 2022 2022 midterm elections
Echelon Insights October 24–26, 2022 475 (LV) 5% 4% 11% – – 27% 3% – 4% – 7% – 6% 1% 12%[bi]
475 (LV) 5% 3% 14% – – 26% 4% – 6% – 5% – 7% 1% 11%[bj]
McLaughlin & Associates October 12–17, 2022 474 (LV) 3% 2% 6% 6% 2% 16% 2% 2% 5% 17% 5% 8% 2% 0% 24%[bk]
Harris Poll October 12–13, 2022 744 (RV) 3% – 10% 17% 25% 2% 4% – – 5% 11% 4% – 3%[bl]
Morning Consult September 23–25, 2022 893 (RV) – 4% 13% – – 26% 4% – 5% – 8% – 7% 1% 4%[bm]
McLaughlin & Associates September 17–22, 2022 471 (LV) 4% 1% 6% 11% 1% 11% 2% 1% 5% 18% 2% 7% 4% 0% 25%[bn]
Echelon Insights September 16–19, 2022 509 (LV) 8% 3% 11% – – 28% 5% – 6% – 7% – 5% 2% 8%[bo]
Harris Poll September 7–8, 2022 672 (RV) 6% – 9% 14% – 26% 2% 2% – – 5% 10% 5% – 3%[bp]
McLaughlin & Associates August 20–24, 2022 468 (LV) 4% 2% 6% 7% 1% 15% 2% 2% 4% 16% 2% 7% 5% 2% 25%[bq]
Echelon Insights August 19–22, 2022 515 (RV) 6% 3% 12% – – 22% 2% – 6% – 9% – 5% 2% 8%[br]
505 (LV) 7% 4% 14% – – 21% 3% – 6% – 5% – 6% 2% 8%[bs]
Harris Poll July 27–28, 2022 697 (RV) 5% – 8% – – 23% 4% 4% – – 5% 8% 4% – 4%[bt]
Suffolk University July 22–25, 2022 440 (RV) – – 16% 8% – 18% 11% – 8% – 10% 18% – – –
Echelon Insights July 15–18, 2022 500 (RV) 7% 4% 10% – – 27% 3% 0% 7% – 5% – 7% 1% 10%[bu]
493 (LV) 6% 5% 13% – – 26% 3% 0% 7% – 5% – 7% 1% 9%[bv]
Harris Poll June 29–30, 2022 484 (RV) 4% – 6% – – 25% 4% 1% – – 4% 12% 6% – 14%[bw]
McLaughlin & Associates June 17–22, 2022 456 (LV) 6% 3% 8% 7% 1% 13% 3% 2% 3% 19% 7% – – – 13%[bx]
Echelon Insights June 17–20, 2022 489 (RV) 5% 5% 11% – – 30% 3% 0% 5% – 6% – 6% 2% 8%[by]
484 (LV) 6% 6% 12% – – 27% 4% 0% 5% – 7% – 6% 2% 8%[bz]
Zogby Analytics May 23–24, 2022 554 (LV) 5% – – 21% – 19% – – 5% 21% – 8% 4% – 7%[ca] 10%
Echelon Insights May 20–23, 2022 474 (LV) 7% 7% 12% – – 30% 2% – 4% – 4% – 5% 1% 7%[cb] 21%
480 (RV) 7% 5% 11% – – 31% 2% – 3% – 8% – 5% 1% 7%[cc] 20%
Harvard/Harris May 18–19, 2022 – 3% – 7% 10% – 19% 3% 6% – – 4% 10% 4% – 4%[cd] 28%
McLaughlin & Associates April 22–26, 2022 463 (LV) 6% 3% 9% 9% 2% 17% 4% 1% 2% 23% 1% 4% – – 4%[ce] 17%
Harvard/Harris April 20–21, 2022 727 (RV) 5% – 8% 14% – 31% 3% 4% – – 6% 10% 5% – – 14%
Echelon Insights April 18–20, 2022 469 (RV) 5% 6% 10% – – 31% 3% 1% 1% – 6% – 6% 1% 9%[cf] 19%
456 (LV) 6% 7% 11% – – 30% 4% 1% 1% – 5% – 6% 1% 8%[cg] 20%
Harvard/Harris March 23–24, 2022 740 (RV) 6% – 8% 15% – 28% 4% 3% – – 4% 9% 4% – – 19%
Echelon Insights March 18–21, 2022 472 (LV) 6% 4% 9% – – 26% 5% – 2% – 7% – 8% 1% 8%[ch] 24%
490 (LV) 6% 4% 11% – – 26% 6% – 2% – 6% – 8% 1% 6%[ci] 22%
McLaughlin & Associates March 17–22, 2022 466 (LV) 5% 3% 7% 7% 1% 18% 2% 2% 2% 20% 2% 6% – – 9%[cj] 18%
Harvard/Harris February 23–24, 2022 750 (RV) 5% – 8% 13% – 29% 3% 5% – – 5% 9% 6% – – 17%
Echelon Insights February 19–23, 2022 543 (RV) 8% 6% 9% – – 29% 3% – 2% – 10% – 6% 0% 8%[ck] 21%
McLaughlin & Associates February 16–22, 2022 453 (LV) 6% 4% 10% 9% 1% 15% 2% 2% 4% 22% 6% – – – 8%[cl] 13%
Echelon Insights January 21–23, 2022 477 (RV) 6% 5% 12% – – 30% 3% – 2% – 5% – 8% 1% 7%[cm] 21%
Harvard/Harris January 19–20, 2022 672 (RV) 6% – 7% 17% – 23% 2% 3% – – 6% 12% 7% – – 17%
McLaughlin & Associates January 13–18, 2022 463 (LV) 6% 4% 6% 9% 2% 16% 3% 2% 2% 22% 9% – – – 4%[cn] 15%
Morning Consult December 11–13, 2021 916 (RV) – 5% 11% – – 31% 3% – 3% – 8% – 8% – 3%[co] 16%
Echelon Insights December 9–13, 2021 479 (RV) 5% 6% 7% – – 33% 3% 2% 1% – 5% 14% 8% 2% 2%[cp] 8%
Harvard/Harris November 30 – December 2, 2021 1,989 (RV) 5% 5% 8% – – 31% 5% – – – 7% 15% 7% 2% 14%[cq] –
Hill-HarrisX November 18–19, 2021 939 (RV) 4% 3% 5% – – 26% 3% – 4% 15% 5% 7% 2% 1% 10%[cr] 16%
Echelon Insights November 12–18, 2021 458 (LV) 6% 6% 8% – – 29% 2% 1% 2% – 5% 16% 6% 0% 0%[cs] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates November 11–16, 2021 450 (LV) 5% 3% 8% – 2% 22% 5% – – 23% 5% – – – 32%[ct] –
YouGov/Yahoo News October 19–21, 2021 671 (A) 7% – 9% – – 22% – – – – 7% 12% 8% – 4%[cu] 31%
Echelon Insights October 15–19, 2021 533 (LV) 5% 4% 9% – – 23% 4% 1% 3% – 5% 16% 6% 0% 2%[cv] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates October 14–18, 2021 473 (LV) 5% 3% 9% – 2% 29% 3% 2% 2% 18% 7% – – – 8%[cw] 14%
McLaughlin & Associates September 9–14, 2021 476 (LV) 5% 4% 7% – 2% 29% 3% – 2% 17% 7% – – – 6%[cx] 17%
Echelon Insights August 13–18, 2021 514 (RV) 6% 6% 11% – – 33% 2% – 2% – 8% – 5% 1% 8%[cy] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates July 29 – August 3, 2021 467 (LV) 4% 5% 8% 4% – 28% 2% – 2% 16% 7% – – 10%[cz] 14%
YouGov/Yahoo News July 30 – August 2, 2021 697 (A) 4% – 6% – – 44% – – – – 4% 10% 6% – 18%[da] 20%
McLaughlin & Associates June 16–20, 2021 463 (LV) 5% 3% 4% – 2% 31% 3% – 1% 19% 5% – – – 11%[db] 16%
McLaughlin & Associates May 12–18, 2021 459 (LV) 4% 4% 6% – 1% 35% 3% – 2% 16% 7% – – – 11%[dc] 13%
Trafalgar Group April 30 – May 6, 2021 – (LV)[dd] – – 9% – – 41% 5% – – – 8% – – – 36%[de] –
McLaughlin & Associates April 8–13, 2021 458 (LV) – 4% 5% – 2% 34% 4% – 2% 20% 3% – – – 13%[df] 12%
McLaughlin & Associates February 24–28, 2021 443 (LV) – 4% 7% – 1% 28% 3% – – 23% 8% – – 12%[dg] 14%
January 20, 2021 Inauguration of Joe Biden
McLaughlin & Associates December 9–13, 2020 445 (LV) – 3% 5% – 5% 25% 2% – – 29% 7% – – – 8%[dh] 18%
McLaughlin & Associates/Newsmax November 21–23, 2020 445 (LV) – 2% 6% – 5% 29% 2% – – 23% 6% – – – 5%[di] 23%
November 3, 2020 2020 presidential election
McLaughlin & Associates November 2–3, 2020 461 (LV) – 2% 8% – 8% 18% – – – 25% 6% – – – 6%[dj] 28%
Léger August 4–7, 2020 1,007 (LV) 6% 7% 14% – 20% 13% 6% – 8% – 9% 6% – – 24%[dk]
390 (LV) 6% 6% 16% – 21% 19% 6% – – – 9% – – – 17%[dl] –

Campaign finance

This is an overview of the money used by each campaign as it is reported to the Federal Election Commission (FEC). Totals raised include individual contributions, loans from the candidate, and transfers from other campaign committees. Individual contributions are itemized (cataloged) by the FEC when the total value of contributions by an individual comes to more than $200. The last column, Cash On Hand (COH), shows the remaining cash each campaign had available for its future spending as of March 31, 2023. Campaign finance reports for the second quarter of 2023 will become available July 15.[124]

Campaign finances of candidates in the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
Candidate Total raised Individual contributions Debt Spent COH
Total Unitemized Pct
Biden[125] $360 $0 $0 0% $0 $423,441 $1,364,417
Kennedy[126] not a candidate as of March 31, 2023
Williamson[127] $772,892 $664,679 $309,430 46.6% $106,000 $532,744 $240,148

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 2,260 of 4,518 delegates needed to win any subsequent ballots at a contested convention lasting more than a single round of balloting. As of June 2024, the number of extra unpledged delegates (superdelegates), who after the first ballot at a contested convention participate in any subsequently needed nominating ballots (together with the 3,770 pledged delegates), is expected to be 744, but the exact number of superdelegates is still subject to change due to possible deaths, resignations, accessions, or potential election as a pledged delegate.
  2. ^ Segal announced in August 2022 that he intended to run for the Democratic Presidential nominee,[30] but later switched to run in the 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland in May 2023.[31]
  3. ^ Kennedy with 7%; Shapiro, Williamson and Whitmer with 2%
  4. ^ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Joe Manchin and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  5. ^ Whitmer with 4%; and Booker with 3%
  6. ^ Whitmer with 3%; Williamson and Shapiro with 1%
  7. ^ Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin with 2%; Andrew Cuomo and Marianne Williamson with 1%
  8. ^ Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 4%; Beto O'Rourke, Phil Murphy and Cory Booker with 2%; Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Adams and Patrick with 0%
  9. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 4%; Josh Shapiro with 1%
  10. ^ Hillary Clinton with 8%; Andrew Cuomo with 2%; Manchin with 1%
  11. ^ Cory Booker with 6%; Gretchen Whitmer with 2%
  12. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Josh Shapiro with 2%
  13. ^ Obama with 14%; Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke with 2%; Booker, Gillibrand, Kaine, Manchin, and Polis with 1%; Adams, Cuomo, Hickenlooper, Markle, McConaughey, Murphy, Patrick, Steyer, and Winfrey with 0%, Undecided with 13%
  14. ^ Whitmer with 3.0%; Shapiro with 2.8%; Someone Else with 3.5%
  15. ^ Hillary Clinton with 8%; Manchin and Cuomo with 1%
  16. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Someone Else with 3%; Not Sure with 16%; Would Not Vote with 4%
  17. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 5%; Raphael Warnock with 4%
  18. ^ Someone else at 29.9%
  19. ^ Someone Else at 27.1%
  20. ^ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  21. ^ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin and Andrew Cuomo with 2%
  22. ^ Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; O'Rourke with 3%; Booker with 2%; Winfrey and Manchin with 1%; Phil Murphy, Kaine, Adams, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  23. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Shapiro with 1%
  24. ^ Hillary Clinton with 7%
  25. ^ Gretchen Whitmer with 3%; Polis with 1%; Cooper with 0%
  26. ^ Gretchen Whitmer and Jared Polis with 2%
  27. ^ Hillary Clinton with 6%; Joe Manchin and Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  28. ^ Hochul with 1%
  29. ^ Hillary Clinton with 10%
  30. ^ Michelle Obama with 12%; Hillary Clinton and O'Rourke with 5%; Winfrey and Booker with 2%; McConaughey, Manchin, Cuomo, Phil Murphy and Adams with 1%; Kaine, Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand, Steyer and Polis with 0%
  31. ^ Hillary Clinton with 9%; Michael Bloomberg and Joe Manchin with 2%
  32. ^ Michelle Obama with 16%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Booker, Winfrey, Manchin, Kaine, Hickenlooper, Steyer and Polis with 1%; Cuomo, Murphy, Adams, Patrick and Gillibrand with 0%
  33. ^ Michelle Obama with 11%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Booker, Pritzker, Adams, Manchin, Bennet, Inslee and Lujan Grisham with 1%; Gabbard with 0%
  34. ^ Hillary Clinton with 7%; Michael Bloomberg with 3%; Joe Manchin with 2%
  35. ^ Michelle Obama with 13%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker and Joe Manchin with 2%; Winfrey, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy and Adams, Hickenlooper, Gillibrand and Steyer with 1%; Kaine and Polis with 0%
  36. ^ Michelle Obama with 10%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Cory Booker with 3%; Gretchen Whitmer and Kennedy with 2%; Pritzker and Gabbard with 1%; Bennet, Lujan Grisham, Manchin, Inslee and Adams with 0%
  37. ^ Hillary Clinton with 9%; Joe Manchin with 3%; Michael Bloomberg with 2%
  38. ^ Hillary Clinton with 6%; Manchin and Bloomberg with 1%
  39. ^ Michelle Obama with 18%; Hillary Clinton with 5%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Cory Booker with 3%; Oprah Winfrey with 2%; Manchin, McConaughey, Cuomo, Murphy, Kaine and Adams with 1%; Hickenlooper, Patrick, Gillibrand and Steyer with 0%
  40. ^ Michelle Obama with 14%; Hillary Clinton with 6%; Cory Booker with 3%; Kennedy, Whitmer, Bennet, Lujan Grisham and Gabbard with 1%; Manchin, Inslee and Pritzker with 0%
  41. ^ Kennedy with 10%; Williamson and Shapiro with 2%
  42. ^ Marianne Williamson with 3%; and Josh Shapiro with 4%
  43. ^ Marianne Williamson with 4%; and Roy Cooper, Phil Murphy, and Rapheal Warnock with 1%
  44. ^ Marianne Williamson with 1%
  45. ^ Raphael Warnock with 2%; JB Pritzker with 1%; Beshear, Cooper and Raimondo on 0%
  46. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Phil Murphy with 1%; Gillibrand, Adams, Patrick, Hickenlooper, Steyer, and Polis with 1%; Kaine and Pritzker with 0%
  47. ^ Josh Shapiro with 3%, Pritzker with 0%
  48. ^ Josh Shapiro with 3%, Pritzker with 0%
  49. ^ Pritzker with 3%, Raimondo, Polis and Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Cooper, Murphy, Adams and Landrieu with 0%
  50. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Gillibrand, Adams, Patrick, Murphy, Hickenlooper, Steyer, Markle and Polis with 1%; Kaine and Pritzker with 0%
  51. ^ Josh Shapiro with 3%, Pritzker with 0%
  52. ^ Josh Shapiro with 4%, Pritzker with 0%
  53. ^ Josh Shapiro with 3%; Pritzker with 0%
  54. ^ Pritzker and Warnock with 3%; Beshear, Raimondo, Murphy, Adams and Polis with 1%; Landrieu and Cooper with 0%
  55. ^ Pritzker and Warnock with 2%; Cooper, Murphy, Polis and Adams with 1%; Beshear, Landrieu and Raimondo with 0%
  56. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Oprah Winfrey with 3%; Kaine and Gillibrand with 1%; Adams, Patrick, Murphy, Pritzker, Hickenlooper, Steyer, and Polis with 0%
  57. ^ Josh Shapiro with 2%, Pritzker with 0%
  58. ^ Phil Murphy with 2%; Beshear and Warnock with 1%; Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Pritzker, Raimondo, Adams, and Polis with 0%
  59. ^ Phil Murphy with 2%; Beshear and Warnock with 1%; Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Pritzker, Raimondo, Adams, and Polis with 0%
  60. ^ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  61. ^ Andy Beshear with 3%; Raphael Warnock with 2%; Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Murphy, Pritzker, and Adams with 1%; Raimondo and Polis with 0%
  62. ^ Andy Beshear and Raphael Warnock with 2%; Sinema, Cooper, Pritzker, and Adams with 1%; Landrieu, Raimondo, Murphy and Polis with 0%
  63. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 5%; Oprah Winfrey with 2%; McConaughey, Polis, Patrick, Hickenlooper and Steyer with 1%; Adams, Kaine, Murphy, Pritzker, and Gillibrand with 0%
  64. ^ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  65. ^ Adams, Pritzker, and Raimondo with 1%; Cooper with 0%
  66. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 5%; Oprah Winfrey with 3%; Matthew McConaughey and Jared Polis with 2%; Adams, Murphy, Gillibrand, Patrick, Pritzker, Hickenlooper, and Steyer with 1%; Omar with 0%
  67. ^ Murphy, Polis, Pritzker, and Warnock with 1%; Raimondo, Beshear, Sinema, Cooper and Landrieu with 0%
  68. ^ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  69. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Tim Kaine, Oprah Winfrey and Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Adams, Murphy, Gillibrand, and Steyer with 1%; Patrick, Hickenlooper, Omar, Pritzker, and Polis with 0%
  70. ^ Phil Murphy and Kyrsten Sinema with 2%; Beshear, Adams, Polis, and Warnock with 1%; Cooper, Landrieu, Pritzker, and Raimondo with 0%
  71. ^ Phil Murphy with 2%; Beshear, Sinema, Adams, Polis, and Warnock with 1%; Cooper, Pritzker, Landrieu, and Raimondo with 0%
  72. ^ Michael Bloomberg with 4%
  73. ^ Pritzker and Warnock with 2%; Murphy, Adams, Raimondo and Polis with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Cooper and Landrieu with 0%
  74. ^ Pritzker with 2%, Murphy, Adams, Polis and Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu and Raimondo with 0%
  75. ^ Michael Bloomberg with 3%
  76. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 4%; Oprah Winfrey and Matthew McConaughey with 2%; Adams, Kaine, Patrick, and Murphy with 1%; Gillibrand, Hickenlooper, Pritzker, and Steyer with 0%
  77. ^ Pritzker with 2%, Sinema, Murphy and Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Raimondo, Adams, Polis, Cooper and Landrieu with 0%
  78. ^ Kyrsten Sinema, Phil Murphy, JB Pritzker, and Raphael Warnock with 1%; Beshear, Raimondo, Adams, Polis, Cooper, and Landrieu with 0%
  79. ^ Jill Biden with 7%
  80. ^ Cooper, Raimondo and Pritzker with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Murphy, Adams, Polis and Warnock with 0%
  81. ^ Cooper, Raimondo and Pritzker with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Murphy, Adams, Polis and Warnock with 0%
  82. ^ Michael Bloomberg with 4%
  83. ^ Eric Adams, Tim Kaine, Beto O'Rourke, and Tom Steyer with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Phil Murphy, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 0%
  84. ^ Tulsi Gabbard with 2%; Cooper and Murphy with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Adams, Polis, Raimondo and Pritzker with 0%
  85. ^ Tulsi Gabbard with 2%; Cooper and Murphy with 1%; Beshear, Sinema, Landrieu, Adams, Polis, Raimondo and Pritzker with 0%
  86. ^ Eric Adams with 2%; Cooper, Raimondo, Murphy, Pritzker and Polis with 1%; Landrieu, Beshear, Raimondo and Sinema with 0%
  87. ^ Cooper and Adams with 1%; Sinema, Beshear, Landrieu, Raimondo, Pritzker, Murphy and Polis with 0%
  88. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%, Tom Steyer with 2%; Eric Adams, Tim Kaine, and Deval Patrick with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  89. ^ Roy Cooper with 2%; Beshear, Sinema, Raimondo and Murphy with 1%; Landrieu, Pritzker and Adams with 0%
  90. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; John Hickenlooper with 2%; Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick, and Tom Steyer with 1%; Eric Adams, Kirsten Gillibrand, and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  91. ^ Beshear, Sinema, Cooper, Landrieu, Raimondo, Pritzker and Adams with 1%; Murphy with 0%
  92. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Eric Adams and John Hickenlooper with 1%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, Deval Patrick, and Tom Steyer with 0%
  93. ^ Cooper, Adams and Raimondo with 3%
  94. ^ Gabbard with 1%; Beshear and Sinema with 0%
  95. ^ Other/Don't know with 14%
  96. ^ "Someone else" with 3%; Michael Bloomberg and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Sherrod Brown, Andrew Yang, and Katie Porter with 1%
  97. ^ "Someone else", Andy Beshear, Tulsi Gabbard and Kyrsten Sinema with 0%
  98. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%, other with 29%
  99. ^ Sherrod Brown with 4%
  100. ^ "Someone else" and Tulsi Gabbard with 1%; Andy Beshear and Kyrsten Sinema with 0%
  101. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick and Tom Steyer with 1%; Ilhan Omar with 0%
  102. ^ Beto O'Rourke with 3%, Kirsten Gillibrand, Deval Patrick and Tom Steyer with 1%; John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine and Ilhan Omar with 0%
  103. ^ O'Rourke and Yang with 2%; Besehar, Gabbard, and Gillibrand with 1%; Sinema with 0%
  104. ^ Andrew Yang with 4%; John Hickenlooper and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand and Tim Kaine with 1%; Ilhan Omar with 0%
  105. ^ Sherrod Brown with 2%
  106. ^ Beto O'Rourke and Andrew Yang with 3%; John Hickenlooper with 2%; Tim Kaine, Deval Patrick and Ilhan Omar with 1%
  107. ^ Tim Kaine, Beto O'Rourke, Deval Patrick, and Andrew Yang with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper and Ilhan Omar with 1%
  108. ^ Democratic subsample of full sample of 1,574 likely voters
  109. ^ "Someone else" with 26%; Beto O'Rourke with 4%, Andrew Yang with 3%, Julian Castro with 2%; John Bel Edwards with 1%
  110. ^ Andrew Yang with 4%, Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%
  111. ^ Andrew Yang with 4%, John Hickenlooper and Beto O'Rourke with 2%; Tim Kaine, Kirsten Gillibrand, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%; Gavin Newsom with 0%
  112. ^ John Hickenlooper with 3%; Tim Kaine with 2%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Ilhan Omar and Deval Patrick with 1%
  113. ^ Kirsten Gillibrand, John Hickenlooper, Tim Kaine, Ilhan Omar, and Deval Patrick with 1%
  114. ^ John Hickenlooper with 3%; Kirsten Gillibrand, Tim Kaine and Deval Patrick with 1%
  115. ^ Andrew Yang with 14%, Beto O'Rourke with 6%, Kirsten Gillibrand with 4%
  116. ^ Andrew Yang with 8%, Beto O'Rourke with 6%, Kirsten Gillibrand with 3%

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External links

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