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Little Rock, Arkansas

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Little Rock, Arkansas
File:Littlerockskyline.jpg
Flag of Little Rock, Arkansas
Flag
Official seal of Little Rock, Arkansas
Seal
Nicknames: 
Rocktown, The Rock, Capital City
CountryUnited States
StateArkansas
CountyPulaski
Founded1821
Incorporated1831
Government
 • MayorMark Stodola
Population
 (2005)
 • City184,564
 • Metro
643,272
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Websitehttp://www.littlerock.org

Little Rock is the capital and the most populous city of the State of Arkansas. It is also the county seat of Pulaski County and had a city population of 184,564 in the 2005 census estimates[1]. It and North Little Rock, Arkansas are co-principal cities of the six-county Little Rock-North Little Rock, Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area, an area with a population of 643,272 people, according to 2005 census estimates. The MSA is in turn included in the Little Rock-North Little Rock-Pine Bluff, Arkansas Combined Statistical Area, which had a population of 819,469 in the 2005 census estimates.

Located near the geographic center of Arkansas, Little Rock derives its name from a small rock formation on the south bank of the Arkansas River called La Petite Roche (the "little rock"). The "little rock" was used by early river traffic as a landmark and became a well-known river crossing.

History

  • 1722 - French explorer, Bernard de la Harpe, lands near a small rock formation on the south bank of the Arkansas River which he reputedly names La Petite Roche (the little rock). La Harpe builds a trading post near the little rock. The Quapaw Indians reside nearby.
  • 1812 - William Lewis, a fur trapper, builds a home near the little rock.
  • 1820 - Little Rock is surveyed.
  • 1820 - Robert Crittenden, born 1797, and Chester Ashley, born 1791, enter into an agreement for a "Partnership in the Practice of Law" which lays the groundwork for the Rose Law Firm, the oldest law firm west of the Mississippi River.
  • 1821 - Little Rock becomes the capital of the Arkansas Territory formed in 1819.
  • 1831 - Little Rock is incorporated as a city.
  • 1833 - The Territorial Capitol (now the Old State House) is built. Completed in 1842, it serves as the State Capitol until 1911.
  • 1836 - Arkansas becomes the 25th state, and Little Rock became the official capital city.
  • 1861 - Arkansas joins the Confederacy.
  • 1863 - Union forces occupy Little Rock.
  • 1874 - The Brooks-Baxter War takes place in Little Rock.
  • 1880 - General Douglas MacArthur born on January 26 at the Little Rock Barracks. The birthplace is now the home of the MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History.
  • 1911 - The current State Capitol building is completed. It is the second building constructed to house the state government, after the Old State House.
  • 1916 - Pulaski Heights, one of Little Rock's earliest western suburbs, is annexed into the city, setting the stage for further westward expansion.
  • 1957 - The Little Rock Nine are enrolled at Little Rock's Central High School after public protests and the Arkansas National Guard, under the direction of Governor Orval Faubus, prevents their first attempt at enrollment. President Eisenhower federalizes the dispatched troops to ensure the students' safety and enforce their right to attend school. These events are collectively referred to as the Crisis at Central High.
  • 1958 - All three public High Schools in Little Rock are closed for one year by Governor Faubus.
  • 1968 - Construction booms downtown, Worthen Bank Building at 375 feet and Union National Bank at 330 feet are under construction and replace the Tower Building as the city's tallest buildings. Both banks have been renamed.
  • 1972 - A new air terminal opens at the Little Rock airport.
  • 1974 - First National Bank building is under construction and becomes the city's tallest building at 454 feet and 30 stories. The building currently is headquarters for Regions Bank.
  • 1978 - William Jefferson Clinton is elected Governor of Arkansas. At age 32, he is the youngest person to be elected Governor in the state's history.
  • 1986 - The Capitol Tower is completed, and at 40 stories and 547 feet tall, is currently the tallest building in Arkansas. The skyscraper name changed to the TCBY Tower later and became the Metropolitan National Bank as of October 2004. The Stephens Building is also completed and is 25 stories and 365 feet tall when finished. It's first known as the First South building and then the Rogers building.
  • 1992 - Bill Clinton is elected President of the United States. He delivers an election night acceptance speech from the front steps of the historic Old State House in downtown Little Rock. He is the first person from the state of Arkansas to be elected President. He is elected to a second term in 1996.
  • 1997 - The 40th anniversary of the Crisis at Central High is marked by the opening of a new National Park Service visitor center.
  • 2000 - Little Rock's record high temperature of 111 degrees Fahrenheit is recorded by the National Weather Service in August.
  • 2003 - First Little Rock Marathon is held. 1,372 runners participate in the 5k race making it one of the top 25 largest races in the nation for 2003.
  • 2003 - Little Rock resident Wesley Kanne Clark, a retired four-star general in the U.S. Army and former Supreme Allied Commander of NATO, announces his intention to run in the presidential primary election for the Democratic Party nomination.
  • 2004 - William J. Clinton Presidential Center opens with a host of dignitaries and celebrities, including President George W. Bush, and former presidents George H. W. Bush and Jimmy Carter.
  • 2006 - The international charitable organization Heifer International dedicates a $17.5 million world headquarters in downtown Little Rock. The organization announces plans to further develop the 33-acre location into the Heifer International Center campus.
  • 2006 - The Pulaski County Pedestrian and Bicycle Bridge, better known as the Big Dam Bridge, opens to the public. The Big Dam Bridge extends 3,463 feet across the Arkansas River and is currently the world’s longest bridge specifically built for pedestrians/bicycles[2].
  • 2006 - The five-year construction boom of mixed-use, high-rise buildings in downtown's historic River Market district will produce 58 stories of residential and retail property and 240 additional hotel rooms by the end of 2009. Among the major residential projects completed or planned are the Capital Commerce Center (2002), First Security Center (2004), 300 Third Tower (2006), and the River Market Tower (2009).

Early origins and miscellaneous facts

Many artifacts have been found that suggest Native Americans inhabited Central Arkansas thousands of years before European settlers arrived. These original inhabitants may have included the Folsom people, Bluff Dwellers, Mound Builders, Caddo, Quapaw, Osage, Choctaw and Cherokee. Arkansas was left untouched by European hands until 1541 when Hernando de Soto of Spain traveled through the area.

Little Rock was actually named for a little rock. Early travelers used a stone outcropping on the bank of the Arkansas River as a landmark. "La Petite Roche" marked the transition from the flat Mississippi Delta region to the Ouachita Mountain foothills. Travelers would refer to the area as "the little rock" and the name stuck.

Citizens of Little Rock are commonly referred to by the appellation, "Little Rockers."

The city of North Little Rock was once the 8th ward of Little Rock. An Arkansas Supreme Court decision on February 6, 1904, allowed the ward to merge with the neighboring town of North Little Rock. The merged town quickly renamed itself Argenta (the local name for the former 8th Ward), but returned to its original name in October 1917.

Federal Express was created in 1971 by Frederick W. Smith in Little Rock, Arkansas, but moved to Memphis, Tennessee in 1973 after Little Rock National Airport officials would not agree to provide facilities for the fledgling airline. The company is now known as FedEx Corporation.

Geography

Little Rock is located at 34°44′10″N 92°19′52″W / 34.73611°N 92.33111°W / 34.73611; -92.33111Invalid arguments have been passed to the {{#coordinates:}} function (34.736009, -92.331122)Template:GR.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 302.5 km² (116.8 mi²). 301.0 km² (116.2 mi²) of it is land and 1.6 km² (0.6 mi²) of it (0.52%) is water.

Little Rock is located on the south bank of the Arkansas River in Central Arkansas. Fourche Creek and Rock Creek run through the city and flow into the river. The western part of the city is located in the foothills of the Ouachita Mountains. Just northwest of the city limits is Pinnacle Mountain and Lake Maumelle, which provides Little Rock's drinking water. The city of North Little Rock is located just across the river from Little Rock, which most do not distiguish apart from its southern neighbor.

Government

The city operates under a city manager form of government. The city employs over 2500 individuals in 14 different departments including the Police department, the Fire department, Parks and Recreation and the Zoo.

Most Pulaski County government offices are located in the city of Little Rock and include among others the Quorum, Circuit, District, Juvenile Courts and the Assessor, County Judge, County Attorney and Public Defenders offices.

The U.S. Federal District Court (Eastern District) of the St. Louis 8th District and also the Circuit Federal Court of Appeals are located in Little Rock.

Climate data

Meteorological Data for the Little Rock Greater Metropolitan Area
Temperature averages for each month.
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Rainfall averages for each month.
Humidity indices for each month.
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Wind speeds during the various months.
Snowfall averages for each month.
Average percentage of sun during the day.

Demographics

File:Oldstatehouse.jpg
Old State House Museum

As of the 2000 census, there were 183,133 people, 77,352 households, and 46,488 families residing in the city. The population density was 608.5/km² (1,576.0/mi²). There were 84,793 housing units at an average density of 281.7/km² (729.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 55.07% White, 40.41% Black (U.S. Census), 0.27% Native American, 1.66% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.28% from other races, and 1.28% from two or more races. 2.67% of the population is Hispanic or Latino of

The median income for a household in the city was $37,572, and the median income for a family was $47,446. Males had a median income of $35,689 versus $26,802 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,209. 14.3% of the population is below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 20.9% of those under the age of 18 and 9.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.

Metropolitan statistical area

The 2005 U.S. Census population estimate for the Metropolitan Statistical Area of Little Rock-North Little Rock was 643,272. The MSA includes the following counties: Pulaski, Faulkner, Grant, Lonoke, Perry, and Saline. The largest cities include Little Rock, North Little Rock, Conway, Jacksonville, Benton, Sherwood, Cabot, Maumelle, and Bryant.

The 2005 U.S. Census population estimate for the Combined Statistical Area (CSA) of Little Rock-North Little Rock-Pine Bluff was 819,469.

Economy/Business

Major corporations headquartered in Little Rock: Alltel, Dillard's Department Stores, Windstream Communications and Acxiom.

Large companies headquartered in Little Rock: Metropolitan National Bank, Rose Law Firm, Nuvell Financial Services, Central Flying Service and Stephens Inc.

Large companies headquartered in other cities but with a large presence in Little Rock: Dassault Falcon Jet, Raytheon Aircraft Company and Fidelity National Information Services.

Non-profit organizations include Association of Community Organizations for Reform Now, Heifer International, Lions World Services for the Blind, William J. Clinton Foundation,Winthrop Rockefeller Foundation, and Winrock International.

Associations include the American Taekwondo Association, Arkansas Hospital Association, and the Quapaw Quarter Association.

Major employers in Little Rock include Arkansas Blue Cross and Blue Shield, Entergy, Raytheon, The Sharper Image, Siemens, and Timex.

One of the largest public employers in the state with over 9,400 employees, the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) and its affiliates — Arkansas Children's Hospital and the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System — have a total economic impact in Arkansas of about $4.1 billion per year. UAMS receives less than 11% of its funding from the state. Its operation is funded by payments for clinical services (64%), grants and contracts (18%), philanthropy and other (5%), and tuition and fees (2%).

The Little Rock Port is an intermodal river port with a large industrial business complex. It is designated as Foreign Trade Zone 14.

Little Rock was named 22nd out of 361 metropolitan areas as best places for business in 2005 by Forbes magazine.

Moody's Investor Services ranks Little Rock as the second most diverse economy in the nation.

Little Rock along with Louisville and Memphis are branches of the St. Louis Federal Reserve district.

Libraries and museums

William J. Clinton Presidential Center Photo of the library in downtown Little Rock

The William J. Clinton Presidential Center includes the Clinton presidential library and the offices of the Clinton Foundation and the Clinton School of Public Service. The facility, designed by architect James Polshek, cantilevers over the Arkansas River, echoing Clinton's famous campaign promise of "building a bridge to the 21st century."

The archives and library at the William J. Clinton Library and Museum contains 2 million photographs, 80 million pages of documents, 21 million e-mail messages, and nearly 80,000 artifacts from the Clinton presidency. The museum within the site showcases artifacts from Clinton's term and includes a full-scale replica of the Clinton-era Oval Office; other occupants of the Center include the Clinton School of Public Service, and the offices of the Clinton Foundation.

Opened on November 18, 2004, the Clinton Presidential Center cost $165 million to construct and covers 150,000 square feet (14,000 m²) within a 28 acre (113,000 m²) park.

The MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History opened in 2001, the last remaining structure of the original Little Rock Arsenal and one of the oldest buildings in central Arkansas, it was also the birthplace of General Douglas MacArthur who would go on to be the supreme commander of US forces in the South Pacific during World War II.

The Central Arkansas Library System includes the main building downtown and numerous branches throughout the city as well as branches in Sherwood, Maumelle and Jacksonville.

Education

The city has two major universities that are part of the University of Arkansas System. The campuses of the University of Arkansas at Little Rock and the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences are located within Little Rock.

The University of Arkansas at Little Rock was founded in 1927 as Little Rock Junior College, under the supervision of the city Board of Education. The first semester open, there were eight instructors and about 100 students. The college is currently accredited by the North Central Association of Colleges and Schools, a status it has kept since 1929. Housed originally in public school buildings, the college moved in 1949 to its present location between University Ave and Fair Park Blvd, North of Asher Ave, on land donated by Raymond Rebsamen, a Little Rock businessman. The college was also the sole beneficiary of a continuing trust established by former Governor George W. Donaghey at the time. In 1957, the institution began a four-year degree program, became independent and privately supported under a separate board of trustees, and took the name Little Rock University.

File:Dickinson hall1.jpg
Dickinson Hall at the University of Arkansas at Little Rock
President Bill Clinton led celebrations of the 40th anniversary of desegregation at Little Rock Central High School.

In September 1969, The Little Rock University merged into the University of Arkansas System, to create the University of Arkansas at Little Rock. The University of Arkansas System merger began a period of steady growth, which saw UALR go from about 3,500 students and 75 full-time faculty members in 1969 to about 10,000 students and over 400 full-time faculty members in the 1998 academic year. The University's expanded offerings now include 54 undergraduate major programs, an extensive schedule of night, weekend, and off-campus classes, and a wide range of community educational services. UALR began offering graduate and professional work in 1975. Besides the juris doctor offered at the William H. Bowen School of Law, UALR now has three doctoral programs and 29 graduate and professional programs, as well as joint programs with other campuses of the University of Arkansas System.

The University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences (UAMS) is part of the University of Arkansas System. UAMS has about 2200 students in six academic units: the Colleges of Medicine, Pharmacy, Nursing, Health Related Professions, and Public Health and the Graduate School. UAMS also has more than 660 resident physicians completing their training at UAMS or at one of the seven Area Health Education Centers around the state. UAMS combines the patient care resources of a state-of-the art hospital and outpatient center with the Arkansas Cancer Research Center, Harvey and Bernice Jones Eye Institute, Donald W. Reynolds Institute on Aging, Myeloma Institute for Research and Therapy, and Jackson T. Stephens Spine and Neurosciences Institute. Arkansas Children’s Hospital and the Central Arkansas Veterans Healthcare System are affiliates of UAMS.

The outreach efforts of UAMS include seven Area Health Education Centers (AHECs) in Fayetteville, Pine Bluff, El Dorado, Texarkana, Fort Smith, Jonesboro, and Helena, Arkansas.; networks of senior health centers and centers for young children with special health care needs; and interactive video education and medical consultation services to community hospitals around the state. UAMS is the state’s largest basic and applied research institution with internationally renowned programs in multiple myeloma, aging, and other areas.

Located in downtown is the specialized Clinton School of Public Service, a branch of the University of Arkansas System, offers a Masters degree in Public Service.

The public schools in Little Rock are operated by the Little Rock School District known by residents as LRSD. Currently, the district includes 64 schools with more school being built. As of the 2005-2006 school year, the district has enrollment of 26,524. It has 5 high schools, 8 middle schools, 31 elementary schools, 1 early childhood (pre-kndergarten) center, 2 alternative schools, 1 adult education center, 1 accelerated learning center, 1 career-techinal center, and about 3,800 employees. High schools in Little Rock include:

Public

Private


Lions World Services for the Blind is the most comprehensive rehabilitation center in the world for the blind and visually impaired. Founded in 1947, the goal of the center is to enable the individual to become independent in society.

Medical

Hospitals in Little Rock include:

Cultural

File:LR capitol.jpg
The Arkansas state capitol building in downtown Little Rock
  • Aerospace Education Center - IMAX Theater & EpiSphere Digital Dome Theater. The IMAX Theatre features a variety of science related items. Aviation exhibits on display are an original Sopwith Camel and a replica of the Wright Flyer.
  • Arkansas Arboretum - Located at Pinnacle Mountain, it has an interpretive trail with flora and tree plantings.
  • Arkansas Arts Center - the state's largest art museum, notable for its drawings, collections and children's theater productions. It features works by Van Gogh and Rembrandt among others. The museum has eight art galleries, a museum school, gift shop and restaurant.
  • Arkansas Museum of Discovery - Arkansas Museum of Science & History features hands-on exhibits in the fields of science, history and technology.
  • Arkansas Repertory Theatre - The Rep is the state's only professional non profit theatre.
  • Arkansas River Trail
  • Arkansas Symphony Orchestra - In its 41st season, the orchestra performs over 30 concerts a year and many special events.
  • Arkansas State Capitol - a smaller-scale replica of the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C., completed in 1911.
  • Arkansas State Fair
  • Ballet Arkansas - The state's only professional ballet company.
  • William J. Clinton Presidential Center - a library and museum detailing the two terms of Clinton's presidency
  • Heifer International - headquarters of the global hunger and poverty relief organization, located adjacent to the Clinton Presidential Center
  • Historic Arkansas Museum - a regional history museum focusing primarily on the frontier time period
  • Little Rock Central High School
  • Little Rock Marathon
  • Little Rock Zoo - Arkansas' only zoo with over 725 animals and over 200 species.
  • MacArthur Museum of Arkansas Military History - a military museum dedicated to interpreting Arkansas' role in military history
  • Old State House Museum - a former state capitol building now home to a history museum focusing on Arkansas' recent history
  • Pinnacle Mountain State Park - a state park near northwest Little Rock
  • Quapaw Quarter - Turn of the century Little Rock includes three National Register historic districts with over a hundred buildings on the National Register of Historic Places. Tours are available showing the many Victorian and Antebellum homes.
  • Riverfront Park - a park located in downtown, hosts the annual Riverfest music festival, and home to La Petite Roche (the little rock).
  • River Market District - a refurbished former warehouse district and subset of downtown including an old-fashioned bazaar-style market hall, a farmers' market from April to late October each year; and various shops, bars, restaurants and galleries
  • Robinson Center Music Hall - The main performance center of the Arkansas Symphony Orchestra.
  • Villa Marre - An 1881 home of Italianate and Second Empire styles refurbished in the 1960's and shown in the opening scenes of the television show "Desinging Women."
  • Wildwood Center for the Performing Arts - The largest park dedicated to the performing arts in the South. It features year round performances of opera, cabaret, and jazz. Wildwood Festival in June features chamber music, film series, art exhibits, jazz and lecture series among others. It is home to the Young Artist Tour. The park also offers a summer music camp for children.

Shopping/Retail

Some notable shopping locations in the city of Little Rock are:

University Avenue/Markham

Cantrell Road/Highway 10

Rodney Parham Road

Chenal Parkway

Shackelford /I-430

Markham/Bowman

Kanis/Bowman

Otter Creek

Market/Merrill Dr

Shackelford/Markham

Retailers in Little Rock include JC Penney, Sears, Kmart, Dillard's, Wal-Mart, Target, Kohl's, Parisian and MM Cohn.

Sports

Club League Venue Established Championships
Arkansas Travelers Texas League Ray Winder Field 1895 9
Arkansas Twisters Af2 Alltel Arena 2000 0
Arkansas RimRockers ABA Alltel Arena 2004 0
Arkansas RimRockers NBA Development League Alltel Arena 2005 1 (ABA)
Arkansas RiverBlades East Coast Hockey League Alltel Arena 1998 0
Arkansas GlacierCats Western Professional Hockey League Barton Coliseum 1998 0
Arkansas-Little Rock Trojans NCAA-Sun Belt Conference Jack Stephens Center - 0
Arkansas-Little Rock Trojans NCAA-Sun Belt Conference Gary Hogan Field - 0
Arkansas Rhinos North American Football League Mills High School N/A 0

Little Rock is home to the Arkansas Travelers. They are the AA Professional Minor League Baseball affiliate of the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim in the Texas League. The Travelers played their last game in Little Rock at Ray Winder Field on September 3, 2006, and are scheduled to move into Dickey-Stephens Park in North Little Rock in April 2007. Little Rock will be home to the Little Rock Rivercatz of the American Basketball Association.

The Little Rock area is also home to the Arkansas Twisters of the af2 arena football league and the Arkansas RimRockers of the NBA Development League as well. Both of these teams play at the Alltel Arena in North Little Rock.

Little Rock is home to the University of Arkansas at Little Rock Trojans. The majority of the schools athletic teams are housed in the new state-of-the-art Jack Stephens Center. The Trojans play in the Sun Belt conference, where Arkansas State is their chief rival.

Little Rock's War Memorial Stadium plays host to at least two Arkansas Razorback games each year. In 1999, when the expansion plans were announced for Razorback Stadium on the campus of the University of Arkansas, fans across the state battled in the "Great Stadium Debate". As a result, one game was moved from Little Rock to Fayetteville, though the Razorbacks continue to play two games a year at War Memorial Stadium. The stadium is known for being in the middle of a golf course. Each fall, the city closes the golf course on football weekends for fans to tailgate, making the stadium one of America's top tailgating venues. War Memorial also hosts the Arkansas High School football state championships, and starting in the fall of 2006 hosts one game apiece for the University of Central Arkansas, Arkansas State University, and the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff.

Little Rock will be a host of the First and Second Rounds of the 2008 NCAA Men's Basketball Tournament. It has also been a host of the SEC Women's Basketball Tournament.

The now defunct Arkansas RiverBlades and Arkansas GlacierCats, both minor-league hockey teams, were located in the Little Rock area. The GlacierCats of the now defunct WPHL played in Little Rock at Barton Coliseum while the RiverBlades of the ECHL played at the Alltel Arena.

Hubert "Geese" Ausbie played basketball at Philander Smith College in Little Rock, where he earned All-Conference and All-American honors. He later gained fame as a member of the Harlem Globetrotters.

John Kocinski, 250cc and World Superbike motorcycle racing champion, is from Little Rock

World Champion Middleweight Boxer Jermain Taylor and NBA players Derek Fisher and Joe Johnson were born and/or have roots in Little Rock.

Transportation

Road

Little Rock's downtown River Rail Streetcar track.

A number of highways converge near Little Rock. I-40 passes through North Little Rock to the north. US 67 and US 167 share the same route from the northeast before splitting, withUS 67 multiplexing with Interstate 30 to the southwest andUS 167 multiplexing with US 65 and I-530 to the southeast. US 65 shares the same route asI-30 from the east. Other highways include I-430, I-440, I-530, and I-630.I-530 terminates in Little Rock after originating in Pine Bluff, Arkansas.

Air

Nine airlines serve 18 national/international gateway cities, e.g. St. Louis, Chicago, Dallas, Charlotte, etc. from Little Rock National Airport. In 2006 they carried approximately 2.1 million passengers on approximately 150 daily flights to and from Little Rock.

Bus

Greyhound Lines serves Dallas, Memphis, and St. Louis, as well as intermediate points, with numerous connections to other cities and towns. Jefferson Lines serves Fort Smith, Kansas City, and Oklahoma City, as well as intermediate points, with numerous connections to other cities and towns. These carriers operate out of the North Little Rock bus station.

Rail

Amtrak serves the city twice daily via the Texas Eagle, with northbound service to Chicago and southbound service to San Antonio, as well as numerous intermediate points. Through service to Los Angles and intermediate points operates three times a week. The train carries coaches, a sleeping car, a dining car, and a Sightseer Lounge car. Reservations are required.

Public transport

Within the city, public bus service is provided by the Central Arkansas Transit Authority (CATA), with 16 regular daily routes and two express routes throughout the Little Rock area. Additional service includes four connecting routes originating in Little Rock serving North Little Rock daily excluding Sundays; morning and early evening Monday-Friday express routes to Maumelle and Jacksonville/Sherwood; special events shuttle buses; and paratransit service for disabled persons.

Since November 2004, downtown areas of Little Rock and North Little Rock have been additionally served by the River Rail Electric Streetcar system, also operated by CATA. At present, few middle-class commuters of Central Arkansas depend on public transit. As a result, the current riders of CATA are predominantly poor, elderly, and/or disabled. Panhandling is common at bus stops. Most visitors to the city rely on car rental or taxicab for their transportation needs.

Taxicab service is readily available with Black & White Cabs, Yellow Cab, and Veterans Cab. Limo service is also available with Little Rock Limousine Service, Central Limousine Service and over a dozen others.

Media

Print

The Arkansas Democrat Gazette is the largest newspaper in the city, as well as the state. As of March 31, 2006, Sunday circulation is 275,991 copies, while daily (Monday-Saturday) circulation is 180,662, according to the Audit Bureau of Circulations.

Daily legal and real estate news is also provided Monday through Friday in the Daily Record. Entertainment and political coverage is provided weekly in Arkansas Times and monthly in the Little Rock Free Press. Business and economics news is published weekly in Arkansas Business.

In addition to area newspapers, the Little Rock market is served by a variety of magazines covering diverse interests. The publications include:

Television

All major television networks have local affiliates in Little Rock, in addition to numerous independent stations and cable by Comcast within the city proper. The suburbs have Comcast, Charter or other cable companies.

Television stations in the Little Rock area include:

Call letters Number Network
KETS 2 PBS
KARK 4 NBC
KATV 7 ABC
KTHV 11 CBS
KLRT 16 FOX
KKYK 20 RTN
KVTN 25 VTN
KASN 38 CW
KKAP 36 DTN
KWBF 42 MNTV
KYPX 49 RTN

Radio

AM Radio Stations in the Little Rock area include:

Call letters Frequency Format
KEWI 690 Variety
KMTL 760 Gospel
KGHT 880 Gospel
KARN 920 Talk
KJBN 1050 Religious
KAAY 1090 Christian
KCON 1230 Adult Contemporary
KPZK 1250 Gospel
KZTD 1350 Spanish
KDXE 1380 Total Sports
KTUV 1440 Gospel

FM Radio stations in the Little Rock area include:

Call letters Frequency Format
KABF 88.3 Community radio
KUAR 89.1 News and info
KLRE 90.5 Classical
KANX 91.1 Religious
KUCA 91.3 Classical
KIPR 92.3 Urban/Hip Hop
KKZR 93.3 Top 40
KKPT 94.1 Classic Rock
KHLR 94.9 Urban Gospel
KSSN 95.7 Country
KHTE 96.5 Top 40
KWLR 96.9 Religious
KURB 98.5 Adult Contemporary
KDIS 99.5 Childrens
KDJE 100.3 Active Rock
KWBF 101.1 Easy Listening
KOKY 102.1 Adult R&B
KVLO 102.5 Gospel
KARN 102.9 News and Talk
KABZ 103.7 Talk
KMJX 105.1 Classic Rock
KOLL 106.3 Oldies
KHKN 106.7 Classic Country
KLAL 107.7 Top 40

Notable people

See also: List of people from Little Rock

Music

Further reading

  • "Greater Little Rock: a contemporary portrait, Letha Mills, 1990
  • "The Atlas of Arkansas", Richard M. Smith 1989
  • "Cities in the U.S.;The South, Fourth Edition, Volume 1, Linda Schmittroth, 2001
  • "Redefining the Color Line: Black Activism in Little Rock, Arkansas, 1940-1970" John A. Kirk, 2002.
  • "How We Lived: Little Rock as an America city, Frederick Hampton Roy, 1985

References-General Data

  • Galiano, Amanda. "Let's Get Historical-Early Arkansas." About.com Cities & Towns. 19 April 2006. [1].
  • City-data.com. "Average Climate in Little Rock, Arkansas. Based on data reported by over 4000 weather stations." 19 April 2006. [2].

Sister Cities

Friendship Cities

See also-Articles in Wikipedia

References-Specific Topic

  1. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Arkansas" (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division. June 21 2006. Retrieved November 16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |year= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: year (link)
  2. ^ "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Programs and Project Management" (HTML). Pulaski County Pedestrian/Bicycle Bridge Project Status. U.S. Army Corps of Engineers - Little Rock District - Programs and Project Management Division. Aug 22 2006. Retrieved December 2. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |year= (help); Unknown parameter |accessyear= ignored (|access-date= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: year (link)

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