List of wars involving the Philippines
Appearance
![]() | This article may require copy editing for grammar. (May 2014) |
History of the Philippines |
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Timeline |
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This is a list of wars involving the Philippines.
List
conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
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Proto-history | |||
Highlander clans and tribes against low-land warlords (500 BCE) | Clans and tribes of Ifugao (highlanders) | Warlords of Kalinga (low-landers)
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Unification of the states
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Classical period | |||
Expedition (c. 1200 CE) | ![]()
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Regime changed
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Expedition c. 1220 (High Middle Ages) | ![]() |
Chiefdoms tribes and clans of Ilocos, Pampanga and Bicol | victory
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Rebellion (1300 CE.) | Singhapala (Cebu)
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victory
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Moro raid - Expansion of Sultanate of Sulu (Ca. 1477 CE.) | Clans and tribes in Palawan
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Sultanate of Sulu | Victory
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Brunei invasion of Tondo (1500 CE.) | ![]() |
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Regime changed
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Expeditions (ca. 1400 CE.) | Kingdom of Butuan | Confederation of Madja-as | fall of the Butuan Rajanate |
(Late) Classical Period | |||
Expeditions (ca. 1440 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
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Madja-as victory[4]
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Expeditions (ca. 1450 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
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Madja-as victory[4] |
Expeditions (ca. 1457 CE.) | Confederation of Madja-as
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Chinese pirates | Madja-as victory[4]
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Battle of Mactan (1521) |
Chiefdom of Mactan Island King Lapu Lapu of Cebu |
![]() Filipino tribal allies ![]() |
Victory death of Magellan, departure of the Spanish expedition |
Spanish Conquest (1571) |
Kingdom of Namayan Empire of Tondo Kingdom of Maynila Confederation of Madja-as |
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Fall of the Luzon and Visayan Kingdoms. Establishment of Spanish colonial territories in Luzon and islands of Visayas. |
Philippine revolts against Spain | |||
Dagami Revolt (1565) |
Chief Dagami of Gabi Rajah Tupas |
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Ceasefire
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Spanish campaigns in Lanao (1637–1639 CE) | Sultanate of Lanao
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Spanish defeat
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Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1568) |
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Sponsored by |
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The uprising failed when they were betrayed to the Spanish authorities by Antonio Surabao (Susabau) of Calamianes.
The rebels were arrested, tried and found guilty of treason. Five leading members were exiled to Mexico: Pedro Balinguit (lord of Pandacan), Pitongatan (a prince of Tondo), Felipe Salonga (lord of Polo), Calao (a commander-in-chief of Tondo), and Agustín Manuguit (Minister of Tondo). They were the very first natives of the Philippines to settle in Mexico. |
Cagayan Revolt (1565) |
Ilocanos, Ibanag tribes | ![]() |
Ceasefire Tax system reformed |
Magalat Revolt (Cagayan Valley – 1596) | Chief Magalat of Cagayan | ![]() |
defeat of rebellion Death of Magalat |
Igorot Revolt (Cordillera 1601) | Ifugao Clans and tribes | ![]()
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Ceasefire
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Sumuroi Revolt (1649-1650) | Agustin Sumuroy | ![]()
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defeat
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Battle of Manila (1762) (part of Seven Years' War) |
Spanish garrison of Manila | British fleet and army with troops from East India Company (William Draper) |
Manila and Cavite occupied by British until 1764 when treaty concludes war |
Cavite Mutiny (1872) | Filipino workers Felipe Ginoves |
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defeat |
Spanish Conquest of Mindanao (1888) | ![]()
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Maguindanao become part of the Spanish East indies |
Philippine Revolution | |||
Battle of Imus (Imus, Cavite September 1–3, 1896) | ![]() |
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Victory
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Battle of Alapan (Imus, Cavite - May 28, 1898) | ![]() |
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Victory
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Battle of Barrio Yoting (Pilar, Capiz, Visayas - December 3, 1898) | ![]() |
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victory |
Philippine War of Independence (1895-1896) |
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Signing of Pact of Biak-na-Bato. (1895) Establishment of First Philippine Republic with Emilio Aguinaldo as the first President Official establishment of the Philippine Revolutionary Army (1898) |
First Republic-Commonwealth Periods | |||
Siege of Baler (Baler, Aurora July 1, 1898 – June 2, 1899) | ![]()
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Victory
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Battle of Tirad Pass (December 2, 1899) |
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Defeat
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Philippine-American war (1899-1901/1915) |
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Fall of the First Republic
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Second World war | |||
Japanese invasion of the Philippines (1941-1942) Japanese occupation of the Philippines (1942-1944) Allied liberation of the Philippines (1944-1945) |
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Defeat
Retreat
Victory
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Battle of Bataan (January 7-April 9, 1942) Battle of Corregidor (May 5–6, 1942) |
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Defeat
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Battle of Manila (February 3-March 3, 1945) | ![]() |
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Victory
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Battle of Bessang Pass (June 14, 1945) | ![]() |
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Victory
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Cold War era | |||
Korean War (1950-1953) |
United Nations Command including forces from:![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Korean Armistice Agreement leading to division of the Korean peninsula with the establishment of separate North Korea and South Korea nations and the Korean Demilitarized Zone between countries. |
Battle of Yultong (Yultong, South Korea 1951) | United Nations Command![]()
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US 3rd Infantry Division successfully withdraws |
Vietnam war | |||
Vietnam War (1964–1973) |
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Paris Peace Accords lead to withdrawal of American forces from Indochina. Communist governments take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos |
Civil War (Marcos dictatorship - Fifth Republic) | |||
Moro insurgency (March 29, 1969 – ongoing) Operation Enduring Freedom in the Philippines (January 15, 2002 – ongoing) |
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![]() File:MILFflag.jpg Moro Islamic Liberation Front (until 2014) ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]()
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Ongoing |
Zamboanga City crisis (September 9–28, 2013) |
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Victory of government
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Communist insurgency (1970s- present) | ![]() |
![]() File:NPA.png New People's Army
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Ongoing |
1990 Mindanao crisis (October 4 – 6, 1990) |
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Victory
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Gallery
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The Head Axe ,used by the Head-hunters of Kalinga people , A fearsome Melee weapon in Cordillera (Specially against the Ifugao peoples during the Proto-history).
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A Warrior holding a Sibat (Spear) and shield.
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The Battle of Mactan (1521) - Earliest Recorded Military Action against Western invasions.
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Soldiers of Philippine Revolution (1896)
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Inauguration of the First Republic
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Soldiers at the Siege of Baler
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Philippine Army in the Philippine-American war, (at the battle of Paceo - 1900)
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Filipino Soldiers outside Manila,1899.
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The coffins of fallen American Soldiers, (1906).
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a World War-II Propaganda poster of Philippine Army of its Resistance against the Japanese Invasion. (1941)
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A Sherman tank in the Battle of Manila (1945)
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Korean War (1950s)
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The massacred villagers of Phong Nhi (Vietnam war).
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the flag of Federal Republic of Mindanao by Col. Alexander Noble,during 1990 Mindanao Crisis.
See also
- Military history of the Philippines
- Philippine revolts against Spain
- Cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines
References
![]() | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (November 2014) |
- Notes
- ^ Jovito Abellana, Aginid, Bayok sa Atong Tawarik, 1952
- ^ *Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - ^ del Mundo, Clodualdo (September 20, 1999). "Ako'y Si Ragam (I am Ragam)". Diwang Kayumanggi. Archived from the original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved 2008-09-30.
- ^ a b c It was integrated to the Spanish Empire through pacts and treaties (c.1569) by Miguel López de Legazpi and his grandson Juan de Salcedo. During the time of their hispanization, the principalities of the Confederation were already developed settlements with distinct social structure, culture, customs, and religion.
- Bibliography
- Anderson, Benedict (2005), Under Three Flags: Anarchism and the Anti-Colonial Imagination, London: Verso, ISBN 1-84467-037-6
- Agoncillo, Teodoro C. (1990) [1960], History of the Filipino People (8th ed.), Quezon City: Garotech Publishing, ISBN 971-8711-06-6
- Aguinaldo y Famy, Emilio (1899), "Chapter II. The Treaty of Biak-na-bató", True Version of the Philippine Revolution, Authorama: Public Domain Books, retrieved 2008-02-07
- Aguinaldo y Famy, Emilio (1899), "Chapter III. Negotiations", True Version of the Philippine Revolution, Authorama: Public Domain Books, retrieved 2007-12-26
- Alvarez, Santiago V.; Malay, Paula Carolina S. (1992), The katipunan and the revolution: memoirs of a general: with the original Tagalog text, Ateneo de Manila University Press, ISBN 978-971-550-077-7, Translated by Paula Carolina S. Malay
- Batchelor, Bob (2002), The 1900s : American popular culture through history, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-313-31334-9
- Blanchard, William H. (1996), Neocolonialism American Style, 1960-2000 (illustrated ed.), Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-313-30013-4
- Blair, Emma; Robertson, James (1903–1909), The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898, vol. 1–55, Cleveland
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Bowring, Sir John (1859), A Visit to the Philippine Islands, London: Smith, Elder and Co.
- Constantino, Renato (1975), The Philippines: a past revisited, Self-published, Tala Pub. Services
- de Moya, Francisco Javier (1883), Las Islas Filipinas en 1882 (in Spanish), vol. 1–55, Madrid
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - Dav, Chaitanya (2007), Crimes Against Humanity: A Shocking History of U.s. Crimes Since 1776, AuthorHouse, ISBN 978-1-4343-0181-9
- Díaz Arenas, Rafaél (1838), Memoria sobre el comercio y navegacion de las islas Filipinas (in Spanish), Cádiz, Spain
- Gatbonton, Esperanza B., ed. (2000), The Philippines After The Revolution 1898-1945, National Commission for Culture and the Arts, ISBN 971-814-004-2
- Custodio, Teresa Ma; Dalisay, Jose Y. (1998), Reform and Revolution, Kasaysayan: The History of the Filipino People, vol. 5, Asia Publishing Company Limited, ISBN 962-258-228-1
- Guevara, Sulpico, ed. (2005), The laws of the first Philippine Republic (the laws of Malolos) 1898-1899, Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Library (published 1972), retrieved 2008-03-26 (English translation by Sulpicio Guevara)
- Halili, Maria Christine N. (2004). Philippine History. Manila: Rex Book Store. ISBN 978-971-23-3934-9.
{{cite book}}
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(help) - Halstead, Murat (1898), "XII. The American Army in Manila", The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions, Including the Ladrones, Hawaii, Cuba and Porto Rico
- Jagor, Feodor (1873), Travels in the Philippines (in German), Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung,
An English translation under this title was printed in London, 1875, by Chapman and Hall.
{{citation}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - Kalaw, Maximo Manguiat (1927), The Development of Philippine Politics, Oriental commercial, retrieved 2008-02-07
- Keat, Gin Ooi (2004), Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1, BC-CLIO, ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2
- Mabini, Apolinario (1969), "CHAPTER VIII: First Stage of the Revolution", in Guerrero, Leon Ma. (ed.), The Philippine Revolution, National Historical Commission, Translated by Leon Ma. Guerrero.
- Montero y Vidal, Jose (1887–1895), Historia general de Filipinas (in Spanish), vol. 1–3, Madrid: Imprenta de Manuel Tello
- Nelson-Pallmeyer, Jack (2005), Saving Christianity from empire, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 978-0-8264-1627-8
- Regidor, Antonio M.; Mason, J. Warren (1905), Commercial Progress in the Philippine Islands, London: Dunn & Chidley
- Rodao, Florentino; Rodríguez, Felice Noelle, eds. (2001), The Philippine Revolution of 1896: Ordinary Lives in Extraordinary Times, Ateneo de Manila University Press, ISBN 978-971-550-386-0
- Salazar, Zeus (1994), Agosto 29-30, 1896: ang pagsalakay ni Bonifacio sa Maynila, Quezon City: Miranda Bookstore
- Seekins, Donald M. (1991), "Historical Setting—Outbreak of War, 1898", in Dolan (ed.), Philippines: A Country Study, Washington: Library of Congress, retrieved 2007-12-25
- Sagmit, Rosario S.; Sagmit-Mendosa, Lourdes (2007), The Filipino Moving Onward 5: Worktext in Geography, History, and Civics for Grade 5, RBS Social Studies (2007 ed.), Rex Bookstore, Inc., ISBN 978-971-23-4154-0
- Schumacher, John N. (1991), The Making of a Nation: Essays on Nineteenth-century Filipino Nationalism, Ateneo de Manila University Press, ISBN 978-971-550-019-7
- Titherington, Richard Handfield (1900), A history of the Spanish-American war of 1898, D. Appleton and Company
- Worcester, Dean Conant (1914), The Philippines: Past and Present (vol. 1 of 2), Macmillan, pp. 75–89, ISBN 1-4191-7715-X, retrieved 2008-02-07
- Zaide, Gregorio (1954), The Philippine Revolution, Manila: The Modern Book Company.
- Zaide, Gregorio F. (1957), Philippine Political and Cultural History: the Philippines Since the British Invasion, vol. II (1957 Revised ed.), Manila: McCullough Printing Company
- Villahermosa, Gilberto N. (2009), Honor and Fidelity: The 65th Infantry in Korea, 1950-1953, Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, retrieved 2010-11-09
- Chae, Han Kook; Chung, Suk Kyun; Yang, Yong Cho (2001), Yang, Hee Wan; Lim, Won Hyok; Sims, Thomas Lee; Sims, Laura Marie; Kim, Chong Gu; Millett, Allan R. (eds.), The Korean War, vol. Volume II, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 978-0-8032-7795-3
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has extra text (help) - Chinese Military Science Academy (2000), History of War to Resist America and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争史) (in Chinese), vol. Volume II, Beijing: Chinese Military Science Academy Publishing House, ISBN 7-80137-390-1
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:|volume=
has extra text (help) - Hu, Guang Zheng (胡光正); Ma, Shan Ying (马善营) (1987), Chinese People's Volunteer Army Order of Battle (中国人民志愿军序列) (in Chinese), Beijing: Chinese People's Liberation Army Publishing House, OCLC 298945765
- War History Compilation Committee (1977), The History of the United Nations Forces in the Korean War, vol. 6, Seoul: Republic of Korea Ministry of National Defense, OCLC 769331231
- This article incorporates public domain text from the Library of Congress July 1994, Retrieved on 11 November 2008