MRPS30

MRPS30
Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB List of PDB id codes 3J7Y, 3J9M
Identifiers
Aliases	MRPS30, MRP-S30, PAP, PDCD9, S30mt, mitochondrial ribosomal protein S30
External IDs	OMIM: 611991; MGI: 1926237; HomoloGene: 9607; GeneCards: MRPS30; OMA:MRPS30 - orthologs
Gene location (Human) Chr. Chromosome 5 (human) Band 5p12 Start 44,808,947 bp End 44,820,428 bp
Gene location (Mouse) Chr. Chromosome 13 (mouse) Band 13|13 D2.3 Start 118,514,917 bp End 118,523,788 bp
RNA expression pattern Bgee Human Mouse (ortholog) Top expressed in endothelial cell gonad Brodmann area 23 middle temporal gyrus muscle of thigh gastrocnemius muscle ganglionic eminence rectum ventricular zone biceps brachii Top expressed in interventricular septum endocardial cushion cumulus cell soleus muscle atrioventricular valve somite brown adipose tissue mandibular prominence migratory enteric neural crest cell abdominal wall More reference expression data BioGPS More reference expression data
Gene ontology Molecular function structural constituent of ribosome RNA binding Cellular component mitochondrial inner membrane ribosome mitochondrion mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit Biological process mitochondrial translational elongation mitochondrial translational termination protein biosynthesis apoptotic process Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez 10884 59054 Ensembl ENSG00000112996 ENSMUSG00000021731 UniProt Q9NP92 Q9D0G0 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_016640 NM_021556 RefSeq (protein) NP_057724 NP_067531 Location (UCSC) Chr 5: 44.81 – 44.82 Mb Chr 13: 118.51 – 118.52 Mb PubMed search
Wikidata
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28S ribosomal protein S30, mitochondrial is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MRPS30 gene.

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that is similar to the chicken pro-apoptotic protein p52. Transcript variants using alternative promoters or polyA sites have been mentioned in the literature but the complete description of these sequences is not available.

Further reading

• Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
• Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
• Zhang Z, Gerstein M (2003). "Identification and characterization of over 100 mitochondrial ribosomal protein pseudogenes in the human genome". Genomics. 81 (5): 468–80. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(03)00004-1. PMID 12706105.
• Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
• Kenmochi N, Suzuki T, Uechi T, et al. (2001). "The human mitochondrial ribosomal protein genes: mapping of 54 genes to the chromosomes and implications for human disorders". Genomics. 77 (1–2): 65–70. doi:10.1006/geno.2001.6622. PMID 11543634.
• Wiemann S, Weil B, Wellenreuther R, et al. (2001). "Toward a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of 500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs". Genome Res. 11 (3): 422–35. doi:10.1101/gr.GR1547R. PMC 311072. PMID 11230166.
• Zhang QH, Ye M, Wu XY, et al. (2001). "Cloning and functional analysis of cDNAs with open reading frames for 300 previously undefined genes expressed in CD34+ hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells". Genome Res. 10 (10): 1546–60. doi:10.1101/gr.140200. PMC 310934. PMID 11042152.
• Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
• Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
• Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.