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German submarine U-232

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History
NameU-232
Ordered7 December 1940
BuilderFriedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel
Yard number662
Laid down17 January 1942
Launched15 October 1942
Commissioned28 November 1942
FateSunk in July 1943 by an American aircraft[1]
General characteristics
TypeType VIIC submarine
Displacementlist error: <br /> list (help)
769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced
871 t (857 long tons) submerged
Lengthlist error: <br /> list (help)
67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a
50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull
Beamlist error: <br /> list (help)
6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a
4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull
Draft4.74 m (15 ft 7 in)
Propulsionlist error: <br /> list (help)
2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490
2 × electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296.
Speedlist error: <br /> list (help)
17.7 knots (20.4 mph; 32.8 km/h) surfaced
7.6 knots (8.7 mph; 14.1 km/h) submerged
Rangelist error: <br /> list (help)
15,170 km (8,190 nmi) at 10 kn (19 km/h) surfaced
150 km (81 nmi) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h) submerged
Test depthlist error: <br /> list (help)
230 m (750 ft)
Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft)
Complement44–52 officers and ratings
Armamentlist error: <br /> list (help)
• 5 × 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern)
• 14 × G7e torpedoes or 26 TMA mines
• 1 × 8.8 cm (3.46 in) deck gun(220 rounds)
• Various AA guns
Service record[2][3]
Part of: list error: <br /> list (help)
5th U-boat Flotilla
(28 November 1942–30 April 1943)
9th U-boat Flotilla
(1 May–8 July 1943)
Commanders: list error: <br /> list (help)
Kplt. Ernst Ziehm
(28 November 1942–8 July 1943)
Operations: Patrol: 8 May–8 July 1943

German submarine U-232 was a Type VIIC U-boat of the Nazi German Kriegsmarine during World War II.

The submarine was laid down on 17 January 1942 at the Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft yard at Kiel as 'werk' 662, launched on 15 October and commissioned on 28 November under the command of Kapitänleutnant Ernst Ziehm.[2]

After training with the 5th U-boat Flotilla at Kiel, U-232 was transferred to the 9th U-boat Flotilla in Brest on 1 May 1943, for front-line service. In one war patrol, the U-boat sank or damaged no merchant ships. She was a member of three wolf packs.

U-232 was sunk in July 1943 in the North Atlantic by an American aircraft.

Operational career

Patrol and loss

U-232's inaugural patrol took her from Kiel to the Atlantic Ocean via the 'gap' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. While heading for the Bay of Biscay, she was attacked and sunk by an American USAAF Liberator on 8 July 1943. Forty-six men died; there were no survivors.

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^ Kemp, Paul: U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars, 1999, Arms & Armour, ISBN 1-85409-515-3, pp. 128-129
  2. ^ a b "The Type VIIC boat U-232 - German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  3. ^ "War Patrols by German U-boat U-232 - Boats - uboat.net". uboat.net. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
Bibliography