German submarine U-274
History | |
---|---|
Name | U-274 |
Ordered | 10 April 1941 |
Builder | Bremer Vulkan, Bremen-Vegesack |
Yard number | 39 |
Laid down | 9 January 1942 |
Launched | 19 September 1942 |
Commissioned | 7 November 1942 |
Fate | Sunk, October 1943 by British warships and an aircraft[1] |
General characteristics | |
Type | Type VIIC submarine |
Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 769 tonnes (757 long tons) surfaced 871 t (857 long tons) submerged { |
Length | list error: <br /> list (help) 67.1 m (220 ft 2 in) o/a 50.5 m (165 ft 8 in) pressure hull |
Beam | list error: <br /> list (help) 6.2 m (20 ft 4 in) o/a 4.7 m (15 ft 5 in) pressure hull |
Draft | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
Propulsion | list error: <br /> list (help) 2 × supercharged Germaniawerft 6-cylinder 4-stroke M6V 40/46 diesel engines, totalling 2,800–3,200 bhp (2,100–2,400 kW). Max rpm: 470-490 2 × electric motors, totalling 750 shp (560 kW) and max rpm: 296. |
Speed | list error: <br /> list (help) 17.7 knots (20.4 mph; 32.8 km/h) surfaced 7.6 knots (8.7 mph; 14.1 km/h) submerged |
Range | list error: <br /> list (help) 15,170 km (8,190 nmi) at 10 kn (19 km/h) surfaced 150 km (81 nmi) at 4 kn (7.4 km/h) submerged |
Test depth | list error: <br /> list (help) 230 m (750 ft) Crush depth: 250–295 m (820–968 ft) |
Complement | 44–52 officers and ratings |
Armament | list error: <br /> list (help) • 5 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four bow, one stern) • 14 × G7e torpedoes or 26 TMA mines • 1 × C35 88mm gun/L45 deck gun (220 rounds) • Various AA guns |
Service record[3][4] | |
Part of: |
list error: <br /> list (help) 8th U-boat Flotilla (7 November 1942–31 July 1943) 7th U-boat Flotilla (1 August–23 October 1943) |
Commanders: |
list error: <br /> list (help) Oblt. Günther Jordan (7 November 1942–23 October 1943) |
Operations: |
list error: <br /> list (help) 1st patrol: 1 September–13 September 1943 2nd patrol: 13 October–23 October 1943 |
Victories: | None |
German submarine U-274 was a Type VIIC U-boat of the Nazi German Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The submarine was laid down on 9 January 1942 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack as 'werk' 39. She was launched on 19 September 1942 and commissioned on 7 November under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Günther Jordan.[3]
Service history
U-274 served with the 8th U-boat Flotilla for training from November 1942 to July 1943 and operationally with the 7th U-boat Flotilla from 1 August 1943.[3] She carried out two patrols, but sank no ships.
She carried out short voyages between Kiel in Germany and Bergen and Trondheim in Norway over August 1943.
1st patrol
The boat departed Trondheim on 1 September 1943 and returned to the Norwegian port twelve days later on the 13th.
2nd patrol and loss
For her second sortie, the boat headed toward the Atlantic Ocean, via the 'gap' between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. She was sunk by Hedgehog and depth charges dropped by the British destroyers HMS Duncan and Vidette and a B-24 Liberator of No. 224 Squadron RAF. The pilot of the Liberator was a Swiss national serving in the RAF. The intercom in the aircraft had been inadvertently left connected to the radio. As a result, ships of the nearby convoy escort heard an improvised commentary which was a great encouragement.[5][6]
References
- Notes
- ^ Kemp, Paul: U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars, 1999, Arms & Armour, ISBN 1-85409-515-3, pp. 152-153
- ^ Kemp, Paul: U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars, 1999, Arms & Armour, ISBN 1-85409-515-3, pp. 152-153.
- ^ a b c "The Type VIIC boat U-273 - German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ "War Patrols by German U-boat U-274 - Boats - uboat.net". www.uboat.net. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
- ^ http://uboat.net/boats/u274/htm
- ^ Kemp, pp. 152-153
- Bibliography
External links
See also
- Use dmy dates from August 2012
- German Type VII submarines
- U-boats commissioned in 1942
- U-boats sunk in 1943
- U-boats sunk by surface craft
- U-boats sunk by aircraft
- World War II submarines of Germany
- World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
- 1942 ships
- Ships built in Bremen (state)
- U-boats sunk by depth charges
- Ships lost with all hands
- German submarine stubs