List of dog breeds: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
__NOTOC__ |
__NOTOC__ |
||
[[Dog]]s have been selectively bred for thousands of years, sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same |
[[Dog]]s have been selectively bred for thousands of years, sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same dogs suck , sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines.<ref>{{cite book| last = Rice | first = Dan | isbn = 0812096045 | publisher = Barron's Educational Series | year = 1996 | title = The Complete Book of Dog Breeding}}</ref> The process continues today, resulting in a wide variety of [[dog breed]]s and [[Dog type|types]]. Dogs are the only animal with such a wide variation of breeds, it is unknown why their genetics differ so dramatically compared to the majority of animals.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=different-dog-breeds-same-species | title = Why are different breeds of dogs all considered the same species? | last = Swaminathan | first = Nikhil | publisher = Scientific American | accessmonthday = July 14 | |accessyear = 2008 | quote = Dogs are highly unusual in their variation ...}}</ref> |
||
The following list uses a wide interpretation of "breed". Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds, rare breeds with their own registries, or new breeds that may still be under development. Please see individual articles for more information. For breeds categorized by national origin, refer to the [[list of dog breeds by country]]. |
The following list uses a wide interpretation of "breed". Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds, rare breeds with their own registries, or new breeds that may still be under development. Please see individual articles for more information. For breeds categorized by national origin, refer to the [[list of dog breeds by country]]. |
Revision as of 19:32, 1 October 2008
Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years, sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same dogs suck , sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines.[1] The process continues today, resulting in a wide variety of dog breeds and types. Dogs are the only animal with such a wide variation of breeds, it is unknown why their genetics differ so dramatically compared to the majority of animals.[2]
The following list uses a wide interpretation of "breed". Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds, rare breeds with their own registries, or new breeds that may still be under development. Please see individual articles for more information. For breeds categorized by national origin, refer to the list of dog breeds by country.
This list only includes each dog once, using the most commonly used name.
Breed categories
Breeds are usually categorized by the functional type from which the breed was developed. The basic types are Companion dogs, Guard dogs, Hunting dogs, Pastoral dogs, and Sled dogs, although there are many other types and subtypes; see List of dog types and Breed Groups (dog) for more complete lists. Other categories include:
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
A
Aa-Am
- Affenpinscher
- Afghan Hound
- Africanis
- Aidi
- Airedale terrier
- Akbash Dog
- Akita Inu
- Alangu Mastiff
- Alano Español
- Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog
- Alaskan Husky
- Alaskan Klee Kai
- Alaskan Malamute
- Alopekis
- Alpine Dachsbracke
- American Akita
- American Bulldog
- American Cocker Spaniel
- American Eskimo Dog
- American Foxhound
- American Mastiff
- American Pit Bull Terrier
- American Staffordshire Terrier
- American Water Spaniel
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
An-Az
- Anatolian Shepherd Dog
- Anglo-Français de Petite Vénerie
- Appenzeller Sennenhund
- Argentine Dogo
- Ariege Pointer
- Ariegeois
- Armant
- Artois Hound
- Australian Bulldog
- Australian Bull Terrier
- Australian Cattle Dog
- Australian Kelpie
- Australian Shepherd
- Australian Silky Terrier
- Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog
- Australian terrier
- Austrian black and tan hound
- Austrian Pinscher
- Azawakh
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
B
Ba-Bh
- Bakharwal Dog
- Bandog
- Banjara Mastiff
- Barbet
- Basenji
- Basque Shepherd Dog
- Basset Artésien Normand
- Basset Bleu de Gascogne
- Basset Fauve de Bretagne
- Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Basset Hound
- Bavarian Mountain Hound
- Beagle
- Beagle-Harrier
- Bearded Collie
- Bearded Tibetan Mastiff
- Beauceron
- Bedlington Terrier
- Belgian Shepherd Dog
- Bergamasco
- Berger Blanc Suisse
- Berger Picard
- Bernese Mountain Dog
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
Bi-Bo
- Bichon Frisé
- Biewer
- Billy
- Bisben
- Black and Tan Coonhound
- Black and Tan Virginia Foxhound
- Blackmouth Cur
- Black Norwegian Elkhound
- Black Russian Terrier
- Bloodhound
- Blue Lacy
- Blue Paul Terrier
- Bluetick Coonhound
- Boerboel
- Bohemian Shepherd
- Bolognese
- Borador
- Border Collie
- Border Terrier
- Borzoi
- Bosnian Coarse-Haired Hound
- Boston terrier
- Bouvier des Ardennes
- Bouvier des Flandres
- Boxer
- Boykin Spaniel
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
Br-Bu
- Bracco Italiano
- Braque d'Auvergne
- Braque du Bourbonnais
- Braque Francais
- Brazilian Terrier
- Briard
- Briquet Griffon Vendéen
- Brittany
- Broholmer
- Bruno Jura hound
- Bull Terrier
- Bull Terrier (Miniature)
- Bull and Terrier
- Bulldog
- Bullmastiff
- Bully Kutta
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
C
Ca-Ce
- Cairn Terrier
- Canaan Dog
- Canadian Eskimo Dog
- Canadian Pointer
- Cane Corso
- Canis Panther
- Cão da Serra de Aires
- Cão de Castro Laboreiro
- Cão Fila de São Miguel
- Cão de Fila da Terceira
- Cão de Gado Transmontano
- Cardigan Welsh Corgi
- Carolina Dog
- Carpathian Shepherd Dog
- Catahoula Bulldog
- Catahoula Cur
- Catalan Sheepdog
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog
- Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
- Central Asian Shepherd Dog
- Cesky Fousek
- Cesky Terrier
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
Ch-Cz
- Chart Polski
- Chesapeake Bay Retriever
- Chien Français Blanc et Noir
- Chien Français Blanc et Orange
- Chien Français Tricolore
- Chihuahua
- Chilean Fox Terrier
- Chinese Chongqing Dog
- Chinese Crested Dog
- Chinook
- Chippiparai
- Chow Chow
- Ciobănesc de Bucovina
- Circassian Orloff Wolfhound
- Cirneco dell'Etna
- Clumber Spaniel
- Cocker Spaniel
- Coonhound
- Collie
- Combai
- Cordoba Fighting Dog
- Coton de Tulear
- Cretan Hound
- Croatian Sheepdog
- Cur
- Curly Coated Retriever
- Cypro Kukur
- Czechoslovakian Wolfdog
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
D
- Dachshund
- Dalmatian
- Dandie Dinmont Terrier
- Danish/Swedish Farm Dog
- Deutsche Bracke
- Dingo
- Doberman Pinscher
- Dogo Cubano
- Dogo Guatemalteco
- Dogo Sardesco
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- Drentse Patrijshond
- Drever
- Dunker
- Dutch Shepherd Dog
- Dutch Smoushond
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
E
- East-European Shepherd
- East Siberian Laika
- Elo
- English Cocker Spaniel
- English Coonhound
- English Foxhound
- English Mastiff
- English Pointer
- English Setter
- English Shepherd
- English Springer Spaniel
- English Toy Terrier (Black & Tan)
- English White Terrier
- Entlebucher Mountain Dog
- Epagneul Bleu de Picardie
- Estonian Hound
- Estrela Mountain Dog
- Eurasier
- Eurohound
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
F
- Fell Terrier
- Feist
- Field Spaniel
- Fila Brasileiro
- Finnish Hound
- Finnish Lapphund
- Finnish Spitz
- Flat-Coated Retriever
- Formosan Mountain Dog
- Foxhound
- Fox Terrier
- Franzuskaya Bolonka
- French Brittany
- French Bulldog
- French Spaniel
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
G
- Galgo Español
- Gawii
- German Coolie
- German Longhaired Pointer
- German Pinscher
- German Shepherd Dog
- German Shorthaired Pointer
- German Spaniel
- German Spitz
- German Wirehaired Pointer
- Giant Schnauzer
- Glen of Imaal Terrier
- golden dugog
- Golden Retriever
- Gordon Setter
- Grand Anglo-Francais Blanc et Noir
- Grand Anglo-Francais Blanc et Orange
- Grand Anglo-Francais Tricolore
- Grand Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Grand Bleu de Gascogne
- Grand Gascon Saintongeois
- Grand Griffon Vendéen
- Gran Mastín de Borínquen
- Great Dane
- Great Pyrenees
- Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
- Greek Sheepdog
- Greenland Dog
- Greyhound
- Griffon Bleu de Gascogne
- Griffon Bruxellois
- Griffon Fauve de Bretagne
- Griffon Nivernais
- Guejae Gae
- Gull Dong
- Gull Terr
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
H
- Hairless dog
- Hairless Khala
- Haldenstøvare
- Hamiltonstövare
- Hanover Hound
- Harlequin Pinscher
- Harrier
- Havanese
- Hawaiian Poi Dog
- Hellenic Hound
- Hermes Bulldogge
- Hertha Pointer
- Himalayan Sheepdog
- Himalayan Mastiff
- Hokkaido
- Hortaya Borzaya
- Hovawart
- Hungarian hound
- Huntaway
- Husky
- Hygenhund
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
I
- Icelandic Sheepdog
- Indian Spitz
- Indian Bull Terrier
- Irish Bull Terrier
- Irish Red and White Setter
- Irish Setter
- Irish Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Irish Terrier
- Irish Water Spaniel
- Irish Wolfhound
- Istarski Oštrodlaki Gonič
- Italian Greyhound
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
J
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
K
- Kaikadi
- Kai Ken
- Kangal Dog
- Kangaroo Dog
- Kanni
- Karakachan Dog
- Karelian Bear Dog
- Karelo-Finnish Laika
- Kars Dog
- Karst Shepherd
- Keeshond
- Kerry Beagle
- Kerry Blue Terrier
- King Charles Spaniel
- King Shepherd
- Kintamani
- Kishu
- Komondor
- Kooikerhondje
- Koolie
- Korea Jindo Dog
- Korean Mastiff
- Kromfohrlander
- Kuchi
- Kunming Wolf-dog
- Kuvasz
- Kyi-Leo
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
L
- Labradoodle
- Labrador Husky
- Labrador Retriever
- Lagotto Romagnolo
- Lakeland Terrier
- Laika
- Lancashire Heeler
- Landseer
- Lapponian Herder
- Large Münsterländer
- Latvian Hound
- Leonberger
- Lhasa Apso
- Lithuanian Hound
- Longdog
- Lottatore Brindisino
- Löwchen
- Lucas Terrier
- Lupo Italiano
- Lurcher
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
M
- Mackenzie River Husky
- Magyar Agar
- Majestic Tree Hound
- Maltese
- Manchester Terrier
- Maremma Sheepdog
- Martin Mosa Mastiff
- Mastiff
- McNab
- Mexican Hairless Dog
- Miniature Australian Shepherd
- Miniature Fox Terrier
- Miniature Pinscher
- Miniature Schnauzer
- Miniature Siberian Husky
- Mioritic
- Moscow Watchdog
- Mountain Cur
- Mountain Feist
- Mountain View Cur
- Mucuchies
- Mudi
- Mudhol Hound
- Münsterländer
- Murray River Curly Coated retriever
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
N
- Native American Indian Dog
- Neapolitan Mastiff
- Nebolish Mastiff
- Nenets Herding Laika
- Newfoundland
- New Guinea Singing Dog
- Norfolk Terrier
- Norrbottenspets
- Northeasterly Hauling Laika
- Northern Inuit Dog
- Norwegian Buhund
- Norwegian Elkhound
- Norwegian Lundehund
- Norwich Terrier
- Nova Scotia Duck-Tolling Retriever
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
O
- Old Danish Pointer
- Old English Sheepdog
- Old English Bulldog
- Old English Terrier
- Olde English Bulldogge
- Otterhound
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
P
Pa-Pl
- Pachon Navarro
- Papillon
- Parson Russell Terrier
- Pastor Garafiano
- Patterdale Terrier
- Pekingese
- Pembroke Welsh Corgi
- Perdiguero de Burgos
- Perro Cimarron
- Perro de Pastor Mallorquin
- Perro de Presa Canario
- Perro de Presa Mallorquin
- Perro de Toro
- Peruvian Hairless Dog
- Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen
- Petit Bleu de Gascogne
- Petit Gascon Saintongeois
- Phalène
- Pharaoh Hound
- Picardy Spaniel
- Pinscher
- Pit Bull
- Plott Hound
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
Po-Py
- Podenco Andaluz
- Podenco Canario
- Podenco Galego
- Pointer
- Poitevin
- Polish Hound
- Polish Hunting Dog
- Polish Lowland Sheepdog
- Polish Tatra Sheepdog
- Pomeranian
- Pont-Audemer Spaniel
- Poodle
- Porcelaine
- Portuguese Podengo
- Portuguese Pointer
- Portuguese Water Dog
- Posavac Hound
- Prague Ratter
- Pudelpointer
- Pug
- Pugnaces Britanniae
- Puli
- Pumi
- Pungsan Dog
- Pyrenean Mastiff
- Pyrenean Shepherd
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
R
- Rafeiro do Alentejo
- Rajapalayam
- Rampur Greyhound
- Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz
- Rat Terrier
- Redbone Coonhound
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
- Rottweiler
- Rough Collie
- Russian Harlequin Hound
- Russian Hound
- Russian Spaniel
- Russkiy Toy
- Russo-European Laika
- Russell Terrier
- Ryūkyū Inu
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
S
Sa-Se
- Saarlooswolfhond
- Sabueso español
- Sage Koochee
- Sakhalin Husky
- Saluki
- Samoyed
- Sanshu
- Santal Hound
- Sapsali
- Šarplaninac
- Schapendoes
- Schillerstovare
- Schipperke
- Schnauzer
- Schweizer Laufhund
- Schweizer Niederlaufhund
- Scottish Deerhound
- Scottish Terrier
- Sealyham Terrier
- Segugio Italiano
- Seppala Siberian Sleddog
- Serbian Hound
- Serbian Mountain Hound
- Serbian Shepherd Dog
- Serbian Tricolour Hound
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
Sh-So
- Shar Pei
- Shetland Sheepdog
- Shiba Inu
- Shih Tzu
- Shikoku
- Shiloh Shepherd Dog
- Siberian Husky
- Silken Windhound
- Sindh Mastiff
- Skye Terrier
- Sloughi
- Slovak cuvac
- Slovakian Hound
- Slovakian Rough Haired Pointer
- Smålandsstövare
- Small Greek Domestic Dog
- Small Münsterländer
- Smithfield
- smoothie collie
- Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier
- South Russian Ovcharka
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
Sp-Sw
- Spanish Mastiff
- Spanish Pointer
- Spanish Water Dog
- Spinone Italiano
- Spitz
- Sporting Lucas Terrier
- Springer Spaniel
- St. Bernard
- Stabyhoun
- Staffordshire Bull Terrier
- Standard Schnauzer
- Stephens Stock
- Styrian Coarse Haired Hound
- Sulimov dog
- Sussex Spaniel
- Swedish Lapphund
- Swedish Vallhund
- Swiss Shorthaired Pinscher
Template:List of dog breeds/toc}
T
- Tahltan Bear Dog
- Taigan
- Tamaskan dog
- Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
- Telomian
- Tenterfield Terrier
- Thai Bangkaew Dog
- Thai Ridgeback
- Tibetan Kyi Apso
- Tibetan Mastiff
- Tibetan Spaniel
- Tibetan Terrier
- Tornjak
- Tosa
- Toy Bulldog
- Toy Fox Terrier
- Toy Manchester Terrier
- Treeing Cur
- Treeing Tennessee Brindle
- Treeing Walker Coonhound
- Tsvetnaya Bolonka
- Tyrolean Hound
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
U
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
W
- Walker Hound
- Weimaraner
- Welsh Corgi
- Welsh Sheepdog
- Welsh Springer Spaniel
- Welsh Terrier
- West Highland White Terrier
- West Siberian Laika
- Westphalian Dachsbracke
- Wetterhoun
- Whippet
- White Shepherd Dog
- Winston Olde English Bulldogge
- Wire-haired Vizsla
- Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
Y
Template:List of dog breeds/toc
See also
References
- ^ Rice, Dan (1996). The Complete Book of Dog Breeding. Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0812096045.
- ^ Swaminathan, Nikhil. "Why are different breeds of dogs all considered the same species?". Scientific American.
Dogs are highly unusual in their variation ...
{{cite web}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|1=
(help); Unknown parameter|accessmonthday=
ignored (help); Unknown parameter|accessyear=
ignored (|access-date=
suggested) (help)
- Lists of recognized breeds for major kennel clubs as listed in breed boxes in all dog breed articles: