User:Kvwiki1234/GigEconomyCompanies
Appearance
List of gig economy companies
[edit]Accomodation
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Airbnb | ![]() |
An online home rental service[1][2][3] |
CouchSurfing | ![]() |
An online home rental service[4] |
FlipKey | ![]() |
An online home rental marketplace[5][6] |
Onefinestay | ![]() |
An online rental service[7] |
Vrbo/HomeAway | ![]() |
An online home rental service.[8][9][6] In July 2020, HomeAway was merged with Vrbo.[10] |
Xiaozhu | ![]() |
An online short-term home and apartment rental platform[11] |
Caregiving
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Care.com | ![]() |
An online platform for hiring caregivers[12][13] |
Heal.com | ![]() |
An online platform that allows doctors to perform house calls[14][15] |
Pager | ![]() |
An online platform that connects healthcare providers and patients[14] |
Sittercity.com | ![]() |
An online platform for hiring caregivers[16] |
Soothe | ![]() |
An online massage service provider[17][18] |
Talkspace | ![]() |
An online platform to connect to therapists[19] |
UrbanSitter | ![]() |
An online babysitter company[20] |
Delivery
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Amazon Flex | ![]() |
An online delivery service[21] |
Cargomatic | ![]() |
An online delivery platform that connects drivers with customers[22] |
CitySprint | ![]() |
A courier service[23][24] |
Deliv | ![]() |
An online delivery service[25][26] |
DPDgroup | ![]() |
An online parcel delivery service[27] |
Dunzo | ![]() |
An online delivery service[28] |
eCourier | ![]() |
A courier service[29] |
ekart | ![]() |
A courier service[30] |
GoPuff | ![]() |
A convenience store delivery service[31] |
Hermes Group | ![]() |
An online delivery company[32][33] |
Rappi | ![]() |
an online delivery service[34][35][36][37] |
Shipt | ![]() |
An online delivery service[38][39] |
Shyp | ![]() |
Was a courier service company. Now dissolved.[40] |
UK Mail | ![]() |
An online parcel delivery service[27][41] |
Yodel | ![]() |
An online parcel delivery service[27][41] |
Grocery
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Farmdrop | ![]() |
An online grocer with food sourced from local farmers[42] |
The Food Assembly | ![]() |
An online farmers' market[43] |
Instacart | ![]() |
An Internet-based grocery delivery service[21] |
Food
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Deliveroo | ![]() |
An online food delivery company[44][45][46] |
DoorDash | ![]() |
Online food delivery[47] |
Drizly | ![]() |
An alcohol delivery service[48] |
EatStreet | ![]() |
An online food ordering service[49] |
Ele.me | ![]() |
An online food delivery service[50] |
Foodora | ![]() |
An online food delivery service[51][52] |
Foodpanda | ![]() |
An online food delivery platform[53] |
Glovo | ![]() |
An online food delivery service[54][55] |
Grubhub | ![]() |
Online food delivery[56] |
Just Eat | ![]() |
Online takeaway food delivery[46][57] |
Munchery | ![]() |
Was an online food delivery service[58] |
Postmates | ![]() |
Delivers restaurant-prepared meals and other goods[2] |
Seamless | ![]() |
An online food delivery service. Now a subsidiary of Grubhub[59] |
SkipTheDishes | ![]() |
An online restaurant ordering and food delivery company[60][61] |
Swiggy | ![]() |
An online food delivery platform[28][62][63][64] |
Uber Eats | ![]() |
An online food delivery platform[55] |
Zomato | ![]() |
An online food delivery platform[28] |
Education
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
VIPKid | ![]() |
An online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers[65] |
Freelancing platforms
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Airtasker | ![]() |
An online marketplace for outsourcing tasks[66] |
Amazon Mechanical Turk | ![]() |
An online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks[67] |
Figure Eight Inc. | ![]() |
An online work platform to complete tasks[21] |
Freelancer.com | ![]() |
An online freelancing platform[21] |
Hello Alfred | ![]() |
An online platform for completing tasks[68] |
InnoCentive | ![]() |
An online platform where problem solvers can receive monetary rewards from organizations[69][70] |
Business and Technical services
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Andela | ![]() |
An online platform for training software programmers in Africa and connecting them with clients[71][72] |
Catalant | ![]() |
A matchmaking platform for office work. Was formerly known as HourlyNerd[73][74] |
Expert360 | ![]() |
An online platform for matching independent business consultants with clients [75] |
Field Agent | ![]() |
A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users[26] |
Field Nation | ![]() |
An online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients[76] |
Gigster | ![]() |
An online platform to complete software projects[77][78] |
Kaggle | ![]() |
An online platform for data science competitions[75][70] |
Managed by Q | ![]() |
An online office management platform company[47] |
PeoplePerHour | ![]() |
An online freelancing platform[79] |
Shiftgig | ![]() |
An online staffing firm[80] |
Toptal | ![]() |
An online freelancing platform[81] |
Upwork | ![]() |
An online freelancing platform[21] |
Zopa | ![]() |
an online peer-to-peer lending market[82] |
Creative services
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
99designs | ![]() |
An online platform to connect graphic designers and clients[83] |
Crowdspring | ![]() |
An online platform for creative services[84] |
Fiverr | ![]() |
An online marketplace for freelance services[85] |
Tongal | ![]() |
An online platform that connects businesses in need of creative work with writers and directors[86] |
Home services
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
AskforTask | ![]() |
An online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks[87] |
Bellhops | ![]() |
An online moving service[88] |
GreenPal | ![]() |
An online landscaping network company[89] |
Handy | ![]() |
An online home services company[21] |
Helpling | ![]() |
An online platform for cleaning services[90] |
HomeAdvisor | ![]() |
An online platform that connects homeowners to contractors[91] |
Homejoy | ![]() |
Was an online maid company. Now closed[92][93][94] |
Pimlico Plumbers | ![]() |
A plumbing firm[95][96] |
Rover.com | ![]() |
An online dog-walking service[56] |
TaskRabbit | ![]() |
An on-demand freelance labor service[21] |
Thumbtack | ![]() |
An online platform that connects people to professionals[97][98] |
Wag | ![]() |
An online dog-walking service[56] |
YourMechanic | ![]() |
An online platform that connects car owners with mechanics[99] |
Legal services
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
LegalZoom | ![]() |
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[100] |
Rocket Lawyer | ![]() ![]() |
An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[100] |
UpCounsel | ![]() |
An online marketplace for legal services[101][102][103] |
Retail
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Carousell | ![]() |
An online marketplace for selling goods[104][105] |
Etsy | ![]() |
An online marketplace for handmade goods[106] |
Lazada Group | ![]() |
An online marketplace for selling goods[104][105] |
Meituan-Dianping | ![]() |
An online food delivery, consumer products and retail service[107] |
Transportation and Parking
[edit]Company | Based in | Description |
---|---|---|
Addison Lee | ![]() |
A minicab firm[108] |
Bird | ![]() |
An online electric scooter sharing platform[109][110][111] |
BlaBlaCar | ![]() |
An online marketplace for carpooling[112][113][114][115] |
Blacklane | ![]() |
An online transportation network[116] |
Bolt | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[30][117] |
Bridj | ![]() |
A private commuter shuttle service[21] |
Cabify | ![]() |
A ridesharing company[118][119] |
Careem | ![]() |
A transportation network company[120] |
Carma | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[77] |
Chariot | ![]() |
A commuter shuttle service[121] |
DiDi | ![]() |
An online ride-hailing service[107] |
DriveNow | ![]() |
An online carsharing service[32] |
Easy Taxi | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[122] |
EasyCar | ![]() |
An online carsharing service[123] |
Free Now | ![]() |
A transportation network company[124] |
Getaround | ![]() |
An online car-sharing service[125] |
Gett | ![]() |
A transportation network company[124] |
Gojek | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[126][75] |
Grab | ![]() ![]() |
An online transportation network company[104][105][127] |
Hailo | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[128] |
HopSkipDrive | ![]() |
A transportation network company for children[129] |
Juno | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[47] |
JustPark | ![]() |
An online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces[123] |
Kakao T | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[130] |
Lime | ![]() |
An online transportation company[56] |
Luxe | ![]() |
An online parking service[93] |
Lyft | ![]() |
A transportation network company[21] |
Meru Cabs | ![]() |
An online ridesharing company[131] |
Ola Cabs | ![]() |
An online transportation company[53] |
Sidecar | ![]() |
Was an online transportation company. Now closed[67][77] |
Spin | ![]() |
An online scooter sharing platform[132] |
Turo | ![]() |
An online carsharing platform[133][134] |
Uber | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[21] |
Via | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[56] |
Wingz | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[135] |
Yandex | ![]() |
An online transportation network company[136] |
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Service available worldwide in several different countries. See individual company page(s) for details.
- ^ a b c d e Service currently only available in select European countries.
- ^ Service currently only available in South America
- ^ a b c Service currently only available in USA and Canada.
- ^ a b c Service currently only available in select Asian countries.
References
[edit]- ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 166
- ^ a b Gelles, David (2018-11-06). "Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Meyer, David (2019-04-30). "Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-03-28. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
{{cite news}}
:|archive-date=
/|archive-url=
timestamp mismatch; 2019-10-04 suggested (help) - ^ Sanders, Donald E.; Pattison, Patricia (2016-10-01). "Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens". Southern Law Journal. 26 (1). Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07 – via Questia Online Library.
- ^ Peng, Jenny (2015-07-22). "Asia must get to grips with Airbnb and the growing 'gig economy' to make business competition fair". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ a b Pagano (2017)
- ^ Mulcahy (2016), p. 160
- ^ Udell & Woodill (2019)
- ^ Overly, Steven (2016-10-13). "Uber and Airbnb helped expand the gig economy. These researchers think they've measured how much". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ "This July, HomeAway is becoming Vrbo — a single brand giving families even more ways to travel better together". homeaway.com. 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-07-02.
- ^ Jing, Meng (2017-02-26). "Pots of gold await in China's gig economy: how mobile technology is transforming the world's biggest jobs market". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Scheiber, Noam (2016-09-14). "Care.com Creates a $500 Limited Benefit for Gig-Economy Workers". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Kessler, Sarah (2018-06-13). "The future of work will raise difficult questions. Are we prepared to confront them?". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ a b Fishman (2018)
- ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-10-18). "Heal raises $26.9 million for at-home doctor visits". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Said, Carolyn (2017-11-22). "Nonprofit offers free course on how to do gig work". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Bass, Debra D. (2016-06-24). "Massage on-demand app comes to St. Louis". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Wen, Tiffanie (2018-02-02). "The entourages of the travel elite". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Flynn, Kerry (2015-09-21). "Social media 'rehab': Is a 24/7 texting helpline really the best?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Gee, Kelsey (2017-08-08). "In a Job Market This Good, Who Needs to Work in the Gig Economy?". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2017-08-08. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Cite error: The named reference
Kalleberg2016
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Ward, Marguerite (2015-08-03). "How apps are transforming US trucking". CNBC. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Butler, Sarah (2018-09-26). "Uber and CitySprint among gig economy firms to face parliament". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Chapman, Ben (2018-04-06). "Gig economy union files £200,000 holiday pay claim against courier company CitySprint". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-06-22). "Deliv switching California couriers to employees – 'start of a wave'". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b Mims, Christophoer (2019-05-04). "In a Tight Labor Market, Gig Workers Get Harder to Please". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b c "DPD improves workers' rights after driver's death". BBC Online. 2018-03-26. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b c Rao, Mohit M (2019-08-30). "The 'gig' economy is creating lakhs of jobs, but workers don't see a future". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Booth, Robert (2017-05-12). "Royal Mail firm launches review after admitting it denied courier benefits: eCourier says it wrongly classified Demille Flanore as an independent contractor, thus denying him holiday and sick pay". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Lomas, Natasha (2019-03-26). "Flipkart ranked highly for 'fairness' of working conditions in India gig platform study". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Cowan, Emery (2018-03-26). "The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff". Arizona Daily Sun. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Hall (2019), p. 164
- ^ Wright, Robert (2019-02-03). "Hermes couriers awarded union recognition in gig economy first". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Bandeira, Luiza (2019-07-02). "The gig economy is a double-edged sword for migrant workers: Is this the model for an economy that breeds unicorns?". BBC Online. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Rueda, Manuel (2019-07-29). "Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy". Buenos Aires Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Wyss, Jim (2019-05-20). "How a Colombian billion-dollar delivery app became a lifeline for Venezuelan migrants". Miami Herald. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Begue, Michelle (2019-09-04). "Venezuelans in Colombia find work and challenges in gig economy". CGTN America. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Raymond, Art (2018-05-07). "New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour". Deseret News. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Finaldi, Laura (2019-06-10). "'Gig' economy workers in Sarasota-Manatee strive for higher pay". The Palm Beach Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Harnett, Sam (2016-09-21). "Gig Companies Go Old School and Hire Workers". KQED. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Fernyhough, James (2016-11-04). "Uber ruling has 'profound implications' for auto-enrolment". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Jacobs, Sherelle (2018-04-30). "The government must incentivise businesses to make the gig economy ethical". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2019-10-05. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ "L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile?" (in Italian). TeleAmbiente TV. 2018-03-12. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Tims, Anna (2017-11-19). "Gig economy ruling has Deliveroo riders without rights and buying their own kit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Stone, Jon (2019-04-17). "EU introduces new minimum rights for 'gig economy' workers like Uber drivers and Deliveroo riders". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b Nuttall, Chris (2019-02-28). "The takeaway on the gig economy". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b c Griswold, Alison (2016-10-20). "Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Sundararajan, Arun (2015-07-26). "The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ "BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle". Law360. 2019-06-30. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc.
- ^ Borak, Marsha (2019-05-10). "Before Uber, Didi drivers had their own strikes". Abacus News. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Mojtehedzadeh, Sara (2019-09-10). "Future of gig economy workers at stake in Foodora couriers' unionization battle". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Cavallini (2019), p. 2
- ^ a b Thaker, Aria (2019-03-26). "The ugly truth behind being a gig-economy worker in India". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Madariaga et al. (2019), p. 17
- ^ a b Cavallini (2019), p. 4
- ^ a b c d e Winkie, Luke (2019-05-15). "An interview with someone who's worked for every gig economy app you can think of". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Cavallini (2019), p. 3
- ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 206
- ^ Day, Meagan (2019-07-25). "The Shadow Bosses of the Gig Economy". Jacobin. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Silcoff, Sean (December 15, 2016). "Winnipeg startup SkipTheDishes gobbled up by Britain's Just Eat". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ Cash, Martin (June 28, 2017). "Skip the Dishes co-founder named one of Canada's top young business innovators". Winnipeg Free Press. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
- ^ Nishant Sharma (23 December 2018). "Online Food Delivery: Swiggy Vs Zomato: Who Has A Better Chance To Win India's Hunger Games?". BloombergQuint. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ Deepti Chaudhary (15 March 2019). "Can Swiggy take more orders?". Fortune. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ Alnoor Peermohamed (22 June 2018). "Swiggy gets battle ready; raises $210 mn from Naspers, DST Global". Business Standard. Retrieved 13 August 2019.
- ^ Elstrom, Peter; Ramli, David (2017-11-30). "Mother's firing sparks backlash against Chinese educational startup VIPKid: It's just one gig-economy business caught in the contractor-versus-employee debate". Financial Post. Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Carey2019-06-19
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b De Stefano, Valerio (2016). "The rise of the "just-in-time workforce": On-demand work, crowdwork and labour protection in the "gig-economy"" (PDF). International Labour Organization. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Mechling, Lauren (2018-03-29). "Start-Up Star Hello Alfred is Expanding". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Carter (2018), p. 555
- ^ a b Gratton & Scott (2016), p. 53
- ^ World Bank (2019), p. 20
- ^ Masuku, Andile (2018-03-09). "Helping to overcome tech talent shortages". Independent Online. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Fernandes, Deirdre (2017-05-09). "Consultants get in on the gig economy". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15.
- ^ Segran, Elizabeth (2016-07-05). "HourlyNerd, the Uber of business consultants, snags $22 million". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ a b c Wright, Chris F.; Wailes, Nick; Bamber, Greg J.; Lansbury, Russell D. (2017-12-01). "Beyond National Systems, Towards a 'Gig Economy'? A Research Agenda for International and Comparative Employment Relations". Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal. 29 (4). Springer Science+Business Media: 247–257. doi:10.1007/s10672-017-9308-2. Archived from the original on 2018-06-09. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ LaPonsie, Maryalene (2018-06-01). "10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b c English-Lueck (2017)
- ^ Craig, Ryan (2019-07-28). "Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy". TechCrunch. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Sinicki (2018), p. 2
- ^ Oksman, Olga (2017-09-09). "Shiftgig, With New CEO, Positions Itself As The Job Board Of The Blue-Collar Gig Economy". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Bearne, Suzanne (2016-05-20). "Is the 'gig economy' turning us all into freelancers?". BBC.com. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Hamilton, Sally (2016-05-07). "From spare rooms to cars: How to earn and save more by participating in the 'gig economy'". This Is Money. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Bonoli, Giuliano (2019-03-13). "Ensuring economic security in the gig economy". Business Times. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Pounds, Marcia Heroux (2012-06-28). "Freelance gigs growing for South Florida workers". Sun-Sentinel. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Sraders, Anne (2019-06-13). "Fiverr IPO: What to Know About the Company Capitalizing on the Millennial Gig Economy". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Schwartz, Jeff; Bohdal-Spiegelhoff, Udo; Gretczko, Michael; Sloan, Nathan (2016-02-29). "The gig economy: Distraction or disruption?". Deloitte. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Ripplinger, Sarah (2017-11-23). "Part-time gig: Is the sharing". Vancouver Courier. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Bayles, Mark (January 2019). "Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job?" (PDF). Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Bass, Debra D. (2017-06-16). "Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Haas, Michaela (2019-09-24). "Wie Helpling, nur in fair" [Like Helpling, only fair]. Die Zeit (in German). Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Dickson, Gordon (2018-04-17). "Gig economy may be here to stay". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Farr, Christina (2015-10-26). "Why Homejoy Failed". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ a b DeAmicis, Carmel (2015-07-17). "Homejoy Shuts Down After Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits". Vox. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Huet, Ellen. "What Really Killed Homejoy? It Couldn't Hold On To Its Customers". Retrieved 2016-06-29.
- ^ Bowcott, Owen (2018-06-13). "Gig economy: heating engineer wins claim against Pimlico Plumbers". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Oppong (2018), p. ix
- ^ Dreyfuss, Emily (2019-02-22). "Thumbtack Tries Bridging the Benefits Gap for Gig Workers". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Anzilotti, Eillie (2019-02-19). "Gig economy platform Thumbtack is helping its users get benefits". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Rugaber, Christopher (2018-09-24). "Why the 'gig' economy may not be the workforce of the future". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ a b Dipshan, Rhys (2019-01-17). "Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates". Law.com. ALM. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06 – via Yahoo! News.
- ^ Hempel, Jessi (2016-01-04). "Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now". Wired. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Roberts, Jeff John (2015-07-28). "UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2020-06-14. Retrieved 2020-06-14.
- ^ Horney, Nick (Summer 2016). "The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility". People & Strategy. 39 (3). Human Resource Planning Society. Archived from the original on 2020-06-15. Retrieved 2020-06-15 – via Gale.
- ^ a b c "Working in the gig economy". The Star. 2019-04-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ a b c Hartung, Richard (2019-01-11). "Contracts can be a career: Finding a place in the gig economy". Today. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Hinchliffe, Emma (2016-09-27). "Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report". Mashable. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ a b Wang, Orange (2019-02-13). "China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Booth, Robert (2017-08-02). "Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Eidelson, Josh; Brustein, Joshua (2019-03-08). "Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs". Fortune. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Emerson, Sarah (2018-05-15). "The Gig Economy Workers Who Power the Scooter Ridesharing Craze for a Pittance". Vice. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Sisson, Patrick (2015-05-10). "The new gig economy job? Charging electric scooters". Curbed. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Massotte (2017), p. 112
- ^ Kennedy (2016), p. 145
- ^ Adams, Tim (2015-11-29). "'My father had one job in his life, I've had six in mine, my kids will have six at the same time'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Berger, Eclairage Solange (2018-03-04). "Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar,... En quoi la "gig economy" a changé la manière de travailler ?" [Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar, ... How has the "gig economy" changed the way of working?]. La Libre Belgique (in French). Archived from the original on 2019-09-29. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Herbert, David Gauvey (2015-04-16). "Blacklane wants to be Uber with a heart, if drivers and customers will let it". Quartz. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ "Taxify CEO Markus Villig's fresh outlook addresses Uber problems". European CEO. 2018-12-06. Archived from the original on 2019-10-07. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ^ Orihuela, Rodrigo (2019-11-20). "New Spanish Government Signals Trouble for Tech Unicorns". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ "Cabify diz ser a primeira empresa de ride sharing lucrativa do mundo" [Cabify claims to be the world's first profitable ride sharing company]. Época Negócios (in Portuguese). 2020-02-05. Archived from the original on 2020-02-16. Retrieved 2020-02-16.
- ^ Locker, Melissa (2018-07-11). "Saudi women got their licenses and signed up as ridehailing drivers". Fast Company. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- ^ Geron, Tomio (2016-09-16). "On-Demand Services Look Beyond Contractors". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 2019-12-31. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Gutiérrez, José Ivan (2016-07-05). "Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi". InformaBTL (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ a b Gardiner, Laura (2015-10-23). "Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup?". The Economist. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ a b Edwards, Chris (2018-05-30). "Gig in the City". IBISWorld. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Huet, Ellen (2019-07-02). "Cash This Check for $250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2019-09-29.
- ^ Suraj, Shah (2018-11-21). "The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Salna, Karlis; Singgih, Viriya (2018-08-06). "Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Ainsworth, James (2017-11-21). "Gig Economy: Legal Status of Gig Economy Workers and Working Practices" (PDF). House of Lords Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Weltman (2018), p. 4
- ^ Park (2018), p. 261
- ^ Das, Goutam (2015-08-30). "Taxi Wars". Business Today. Archived from the original on 2020-02-28. Retrieved 2020-02-28.
- ^ Kerr, Dara (2018-05-30). "The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco". CNET. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Marks, Gene (2018-12-06). "Is the gig economy all it's cracked up to be?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Said, Carolyn (2019-01-25). "Furloughed federal workers turn to gig work". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2019-09-30. Retrieved 2019-09-30.
- ^ Stock, Andrea Núñez-Torrón (2019-05-15). "Gig Economy: 150 aplicaciones con las que puedes ganar dinero" [Gig Economy: 150 applications with which you can earn money]. ComputerHoy (in Spanish). Axel Springer SE. Archived from the original on 2019-10-06. Retrieved 2019-10-06.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
World Bank26
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).