List of state leaders in 1665
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1664 state leaders - Events of 1665 - 1666 state leaders - State leaders by year
[edit] Africa
- Bamun - Ngouloure, Sultan of Bamun (1629–1672)
- Dahomey - Houegbadja, King of Dahomey (1645–1685)
- Ethiopia - Fasilides, Emperor of Ethiopia (1632–1667)
[edit] Asia
- China (Qing Dynasty) - Kangxi, Emperor of China (1662–1722)
- Japan -
- Monarch - Reigen, Emperor of Japan (1663–1687)
- Shogun (Tokugawa) - Tokugawa Ietsuna, Shogun of Japan (1651–1680)
- Ryūkyū Kingdom - Shō Shitsu, King of Ryūkyū (1648–1668)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Hyeonjong, King of Joseon (1659–1674)
- Mughal Empire - Aurangzeb, Mughal Emperor (1658–1707)
- Taiwan (Dongning) - Zheng Jing, Ruler of Dongning (1662–1681)
[edit] Europe
- Austria - Leopold VI, Archduke of Austria (1657–1705), also Leopold I of the Holy Roman Empire (1658–1705)
- Denmark-Norway - Frederick III, King of Denmark and King of Norway (1648–1670)
- England - Charles II, King of England (1660–1685)
- France - Louis XIV, King of France (1643–1715)
- Ottoman ( Turkish ) Empire
- Sultan - Mehmet IV, the Hunter, Ottoman Sultan (1648–1687)
- Grand vizier - Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pasha (1661–1676)
- Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Jan II Kazimierz Vasa, King of Poland (1648–1668)
- Portugal - Afonso VI, King of Portugal (1656–1667)
- Savoy - Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy (1638–1675)
- Spain
- Philip IV, King of Spain (1621–1665)
- Charles II, King of Spain (1665–1700)
- Sweden - Charles XI, King of Sweden (1660–1697)
- Tuscany - Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1621–1670)
- United Provinces
- Estates of Friesland, Groningen, Guelders, Holland, Overijssel, Utrecht, Zeeland (1581–1795)
- Grand Pensionary of Holland - Johan de Witt (1653–1672)