Jump to content

Levomethamphetamine: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Turned methamphetamine into a link
→‎Recreational Use: recreational use not synonymous with abuse
Line 29: Line 29:
==Recreational Use==
==Recreational Use==
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2007}}
{{Unreferenced|date=December 2007}}
Although levo-methamphetamine is only very mildly [[Central nervous system|centrally]] active (unlike [[methamphetamine|dextro-methamphetamine]], which acts mainly on the central nervous system), [[Recreational drug use|recreational drug users]] may abuse the inhaler preparation by cracking open the inhaler and then swallowing the cotton inside (as the cotton is soaked in levo-methamphetamine.) This reputedly gives the user a very mild "speedy" effect with a mild energy boost, similar to that of [[ephedrine]] or [[pseudoephedrine]]. However, particularly if a solution is made with the cotton in an acidic solution, the initial effects last for less than two hours, with minimal and transient mood lift and stimulation. Sometimes uncomfortable and unpleasant feelings can arise by ingesting the cotton, since the cotton is also soaked in [[menthol]] and [[camphor]]. Both [[menthol]] and [[camphor]] are analgesics and camphor is possibly lethal at high doses. A similar common practice in the early to mid 1950's took place, where people would break open [[Benzedrine]] inhalers, which contained freebase [[amphetamine]], and then either swallow the cotton <ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,935169,00.html? Bennies the Menace] TIME Magazine Monday, Jun. 14, 1954. Accessed Via Google 4/02/08</ref>or let it steep in a cup of tea or coffee. Swallowing was referred to as "popping bennies".
Although levo-methamphetamine is only very mildly [[Central nervous system|centrally]] active (unlike [[methamphetamine|dextro-methamphetamine]], which acts mainly on the central nervous system), it may be [[Recreational drug use|used recreationally]] by cracking open the inhaler and then swallowing the cotton inside (as the cotton is soaked in levo-methamphetamine.) This reputedly gives the user a very mild "speedy" effect with a mild energy boost, similar to that of [[ephedrine]] or [[pseudoephedrine]]. However, particularly if a solution is made with the cotton in an acidic solution, the initial effects last for less than two hours, with minimal and transient mood lift and stimulation. Sometimes uncomfortable and unpleasant feelings can arise by ingesting the cotton, since the cotton is also soaked in [[menthol]] and [[camphor]]. Both [[menthol]] and [[camphor]] are analgesics and camphor is possibly lethal at high doses. A similar common practice in the early to mid 1950's took place, where people would break open [[Benzedrine]] inhalers, which contained freebase [[amphetamine]], and then either swallow the cotton <ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,935169,00.html? Bennies the Menace] TIME Magazine Monday, Jun. 14, 1954. Accessed Via Google 4/02/08</ref>or let it steep in a cup of tea or coffee. Swallowing was referred to as "popping bennies".


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 23:49, 10 December 2008

Levomethamphetamine
Clinical data
Routes of
administration
Nasal Inhalation
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
MetabolismHepatic
ExcretionRenal
Identifiers
  • (R)-N-methyl-1-phenyl-propan-2-amine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.046.974 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC10H15N
Molar mass149.2 g·mol−1

Levomethamphetamine (other names: l-desoxyephedrine, l-methamphetamine, levmetamfetamine ) is the l- stereoisomer of methamphetamine, a sympathomimetic vasoconstrictor which is the active ingredient used in some over-the-counter nasal decongestants. The common brand-name for levmetamfetamine in the U.S. is the Vicks Inhaler[1]. In the U.S., the name was converted to levmetamfetamine from levo-methamphetamine to lower the risk of abuse of the decongestant preparation and to lessen the stigma commonly associated with methamphetamine.

Chemistry

Levomethamphetamine affects the sympathetic nervous system but is not thought to be nearly as addictive or centrally active as the d- isomer of methamphetamine (dextro-methamphetamine, d-methamphetamine, d-desoxyephedrine, etc.) and only exerts vasoconstricting effects used for decongestion.[2]

Side Effects

Common side effects include muscle tremor and stomach cramps. Other side effects include hypertension and tachycardia.

Recreational Use

Although levo-methamphetamine is only very mildly centrally active (unlike dextro-methamphetamine, which acts mainly on the central nervous system), it may be used recreationally by cracking open the inhaler and then swallowing the cotton inside (as the cotton is soaked in levo-methamphetamine.) This reputedly gives the user a very mild "speedy" effect with a mild energy boost, similar to that of ephedrine or pseudoephedrine. However, particularly if a solution is made with the cotton in an acidic solution, the initial effects last for less than two hours, with minimal and transient mood lift and stimulation. Sometimes uncomfortable and unpleasant feelings can arise by ingesting the cotton, since the cotton is also soaked in menthol and camphor. Both menthol and camphor are analgesics and camphor is possibly lethal at high doses. A similar common practice in the early to mid 1950's took place, where people would break open Benzedrine inhalers, which contained freebase amphetamine, and then either swallow the cotton [3]or let it steep in a cup of tea or coffee. Swallowing was referred to as "popping bennies".

References

  1. ^ Vicks Vapor Inhalor Ingredients Listing & Information Page. Accessed April 3, 2008.
  2. ^ Topical Decongestants Not Requiring an FDA Warning US Pharmacist Vol. No: 31:07 Posted: 7/20/2006. Accessed via internet 04/03/08
  3. ^ Bennies the Menace TIME Magazine Monday, Jun. 14, 1954. Accessed Via Google 4/02/08