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List of cities proper by population

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A city proper is a locality defined according to legal or political boundaries and an administratively recognised urban status that is usually characterised by some form of local government.[1][2][3] In some cases, cities proper may not include suburbs or even parts of the urban core whereas in other cases the boundaries may include non-contiguous urban settlements or even rural areas.[4]

World Urbanization Prospects, a UN publication, defines population of a city proper as "the population living within the administrative boundaries of a city or controlled directly from the city by a single authority." The book continues to say that "city proper as defined by administrative boundaries may not include suburban areas where an important proportion of the population working or studying in the city lives."[4] The UN also employs two alternative definitions of cities that use arbitrarily defined boundaries (urban area and metropolitan area) since no single definition for a city can be applied to compare every settlement. Using the administrative definition, many cities will be included on this list that are smaller than their urban area. However, many Chinese cities included govern territories that extend well beyond the traditional "city proper" into suburban and rural areas.[5]

Cities proper by population

Rank City Image Population Definition Total
area (km²)
Population
density (/km²)
Country
1 Chongqing 30,165,500[6] Municipality 82,403[7] 366  China
2 Shanghai 24,183,300[8] Municipality 6,340.5[9] 3,814  China
3 Beijing 21,707,000[10] Municipality 16,411[7] 1,267  China
4 Istanbul 15,029,231[11] Metropolitan municipality 620.29[12] 24,231  Turkey
5 Karachi 14,910,352[13] City[14] 3,780 3,944  Pakistan
6 Dhaka 14,399,000[15] Capital city 337.54[16] 42,659  Bangladesh
7 Tokyo 13,515,271[17] Capital city 626.99[17] 21,556  Japan
8 Moscow 13,200,000[18] Federal city[19][20] 2,511[21] 5,256  Russia
9 Guangzhou 13,081,000[22] City (sub-provincial) 7,434[22] 1,760  China
10 Shenzhen 12,528,300[23] City (sub-provincial) 1,992[24] 6,889  China
11 Mumbai 12,442,373[citation needed] City[25] 437.71[26] 28,426  India
12 São Paulo 12,038,000[27] Municipality[28] 1,081.05 11,199  Brazil
13 Kinshasa 11,462,000[29][30] City province[31] 473.73[32] 24,195  Democratic Republic of the Congo
14 Tianjin 11,249,000[22] Municipality 11,920[33] 944  China
15 Lahore 11,126,000[13] Metropolitan area 502.55[29] 22,139  Pakistan
16 Delhi 11,034,555[citation needed] City 461.83 23,893  India
17 Jakarta 10,624,000[34] Special capital region[35] 661.50 16,060  Indonesia
18 Dongguan 10,615,000[36] City 2,460 4,315  China
19 Seoul 9,806,000[37] Special city 605.25[38] 16,202  South Korea
20 Foshan 9,279,000[39][40] City 3,797[41] 2,444  China
21 Chengdu 9,012,000[22] City (sub-provincial) 14,312[22] 630  China
22 Lima 8,894,000[42] Capital city[43] 2,672 3,329  Peru
23 Mexico City 8,918,653[44] Capital city 607.22[45] 14,616  Mexico
24 London 8,825,001[46] Capital city[47] 1,572 5,614  United Kingdom
25 Tehran 8,694,000[48] Capital city[49] 574.13[50] 15,143  Iran
26 Bangalore 8,443,675[citation needed] City 709 11,909  India
27 New York 8,398,748[51] City[52] 786.30 10,681  United States
28 Shenyang 8,106,171[53] City (sub-provincial) 12,980 625  China
29 Wuhan 8,035,000[54] City (sub-provincial)[55] 8,494[56] 946  China
30 Bogotá 7,963,000[57] Capital District[58] 428.26[59][60] 18,594  Colombia
31 Ningbo 7,605,689[61] City (sub-provincial) 9,816.23 775  China
32 Cairo 7,601,018[62] City[63] 302.56[64] 25,582  Egypt
33 Ho Chi Minh City 7,431,000[65] City 453.60[65] 16,382  Vietnam
34 Hong Kong 7,298,600[66] Special administrative region[67] 1,104.43[68] 6,608  China
35 Nanjing 7,260,000[69] City (sub-provincial) 6,582 1,103  China
36 Hanoi 7,232,700[65] Metropolitan municipality-province 3,324.5[65] 2,176  Vietnam
37 Changsha 7,044,118[70] City[71] 11,819 596  China
38 Hangzhou 7,035,000[72] City (sub-provincial) 850.83[72] 8,268  China
39 Hyderabad 6,993,262[73] City 651.75[74] 11,494  India
40 Baghdad 6,793,000[75] Metropolis[76] 424.53[77] 16,001  Iraq
41 Chennai 6,727,000[78] Municipal corporation[79] 426.51[80] 15,772  India
42 Riyadh 6,694,000[81] City[82] 410.97[83] 16,288  Saudi Arabia
43 Rio de Janeiro 6,520,000[84] Municipality 751.44[85] 8,677  Brazil
44 Xi'an 6,220,000[86] City (sub-provincial)[87] 10,135 614  China
45 Suzhou 5,983,000[88] City[89] 8,488[90] 705  China
46 Bangkok 5,782,000[91] Special administrative area[92] 764.73 7,561  Thailand
47 Singapore 5,607,000[93] City 602.75[93] 9,302  Singapore
48 Ahmedabad 5,570,585[94] City 351.21 15,861  India
49 Santiago 5,561,000[95] City[96] 595.49 9,339  Chile
50 Shantou 5,391,028[97] City 2,064.42 2,611  China
51 Saint Petersburg 5,351,000[98] City 1,439[99] 3,719  Russia
52 Harbin 5,299,000[100][101] City (sub-provincial) 614.31[102] 8,626  China
53 Dar es Salaam 5,257,000[103] City[104] 330.52[105] 15,905  Tanzania
54 Yangon 5,214,000[29] Metropolitan municipality-province[106] 598.75[107] 8,708  Myanmar
55 Johannesburg 4,949,000[108] Metropolitan municipality 432.84 11,434  South Africa
56 Abidjan 4,765,000[29] Department/city district 2,119[109] 2,249  Ivory Coast
57 Alexandria 4,616,625[110] Governorate 2,300[111][112] 2,007  Egypt
58 Kolkata 4,496,694[113] Municipal corporation 185 24,306  India
59 Ankara 4,470,800[114] Metropolitan municipality-province[115] 1,910.92[116][117] 2,340  Turkey
60 Surat 4,467,797[citation needed] Municipal Corporation 336 13,297  India
61 Rome Capital 4,353,738[118] Metropolitan City 5,363 812  Italy
62 Giza 4,239,988[119] Governorate[120] 289.08 14,667  Egypt
63 Zhengzhou File:Hnyszx.png 4,122,087[121] City (sub-provincial)[122] 1,015.66 4,059  China
64 Los Angeles 3,976,322[123] Municipality city[124] 1,213.85 3,276  United States
65 New Taipei City 3,954,929[125] Special municipality 2,052.57[126] 1,927  Taiwan
66 Cape Town 3,740,026[108] Metropolitan municipality 2,444.97 1,530  South Africa
67 Yokohama 3,726,167[17] Designated city 437.49 8,517  Japan
68 Berlin 3,671,000[127] City state 891.75 4,117  Germany
69 Busan 3,590,000[128] Metropolitan city 347.49[128] 10,331  South Korea
70 Xiamen 3,531,347[129] City (sub-provincial) 1,699 2,078  China
71 Jeddah 3,456,259[130] City 1,765[131] 1,958  Saudi Arabia
72 Durban 3,442,361[108] Metropolitan municipality 2,291.31 1,502  South Africa
73 Kabul 3,414,100[132] Municipality city 275 12,415  Afghanistan
74 Casablanca 3,359,818[133] Prefecture 230 14,608  Morocco
75 Hefei 3,352,076[134] City[135] 838.52 3,998  China
76 Pyongyang 3,255,388[136] Direct-controlled municipality 2,113[137] 1,541  North Korea
77 Madrid 3,207,247[138] Municipality city 605.77 5,294  Spain
78 Faisalabad 3,203,846[13] City district 214 14,971  Pakistan
79 Ekurhuleni 3,178,470[108] Metropolitan municipality 1,975.31 1,609  South Africa
80 Nairobi 3,138,369[139] Capital district 694.9 4,829  Kenya
81 Zhongshan 3,121,275[140] City 1,783.67 1,750  China
82 Pune 3,115,431[94] Municipal corporation 450.69 6,913  India
83 Addis Ababa 3,103,673[141] Metropolitan municipality-province[142] 526.99 5,889  Ethiopia
84 Jaipur 3,073,350[94] Municipal corporation 485 6,337  India
85 Buenos Aires 3,054,300[143] Federal district 203 15,046  Argentina
86 Wenzhou 3,039,439[144] City[145] 1,187.88 2,559  China
87 Incheon 3,002,645[146] Metropolitan city 328.55 9,139  South Korea
88 Manila 1,780,148[147] Capital city 42.88 41,515  Philippines

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ "World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision Population Database". Esa.un.org. Archived from the original on 22 August 2010. Retrieved 26 July 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  2. ^ "United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics". Millenniumindicators.un.org. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
  3. ^ Demographic Yearbook 2005, Volume 57. United Nations. 2008. p. 2; 756. ISBN 92-1-051099-2.
  4. ^ a b World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision. United Nations. 2004. ISBN 92-1-151396-0.
  5. ^ Alexander, Ruth (29 January 2012). "The world's biggest cities: How do you measure them?". BBC News. Retrieved 16 March 2015.
  6. ^ 2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势 [2016年重庆常住人口3670万人 继续保持增长态势] (in Chinese). Chongqing News. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b "Doing Business in China – Survey". Ministry of Commerce – People's Republic of China. Archived from the original on 5 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ "2017年上海市国民经济运行情况 (Shanghai's National Economy in 2017)".
  9. ^ "Land Area". Basic Facts. Shanghai Municipal People's Government. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  10. ^ "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics and NBS Survey Office in Beijing". Beijing Bureau of Statistics. 25 January 2018. Archived from the original on 20 March 2018. Retrieved 3 June 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System, 2017". Turkish Statistical Institute. 1 February 2018. Retrieved 1 February 2018.
  12. ^ http://citypopulation.de/
  13. ^ a b c Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. "Population of Major Cities - Census 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 August 2017. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ^ "Town/District Maps". Urban Habitat.
  15. ^ "Dhaka (Bangladesh): City Districts and Subdistricts".
  16. ^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Bangladesh: Districts and Cities". CityPopulation. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  17. ^ a b c http://citypopulation.de/Japan-Cities.html
  18. ^ "RUSSIA: Moscow".
  19. ^ "Территориальное устройство". Moscow City Government. Archived from the original on 8 January 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ^ The federal city of Moscow is divided into twelve administrative okrugs, which are in turn subdivided into districts (raions).
  21. ^ "Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. Federal Registration, Cadastre&Cartography Service. Russia Landuse National Report 2008, p.187-188 (in Russian)" (PDF). Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  22. ^ a b c d e http://citypopulation.de/China-UA.html
  23. ^ "2017年深圳经济有质量稳定发展" [In 2017, Shenzhen economy will have stable quality and development] (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 23 February 2018. Retrieved 23 February 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  24. ^ "Shenzhen General Info". Shenzhen Government Online. Archived from the original on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 3 July 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  25. ^ Mumbai City consists of two distinct regions: Mumbai City district (Island City) and Mumbai Suburban district (Western Suburban and Eastern Suburban), grouped into 24 wards, under the administration of Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC). The remaining area belongs to Defence, Mumbai Port Trust, Atomic Energy Commission and Borivali National Park, which are out of the jurisdiction of the BMC.
  26. ^ "City Profile of Greater Mumbai" (PDF). Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  27. ^ "IBGE divulga as estimativas populacionais dos municípios em 2016" (in Portuguese). IBGE. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
  28. ^ Administratively, the Municipality of São Paulo is divided into 31 subprefectures, each in turn divided into 96 districts. Locally, districts may contain one or more neighborhoods (bairros). The city of São Paulo recognizes ten geographical areas used to reference locations in the city.
  29. ^ a b c d "Demographia World Urban Areas (2014)" (PDF). Demographia. Retrieved 17 March 2014.
  30. ^ "Evenements: "Avec une population de 9,5 millions, Kinshasa est la troisième plus grande ville sur le continent africain, de taille égale à Johannesburg. Le Kinois (habitants de Kinshasa) sont connus pour leur sens de l'humour, leur musique et leur amour pour la danse."(2013)". Ville de Kinshasa. Archived from the original on 27 October 2001. Retrieved 27 October 2001. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ The province of Kinshasa is divided into twenty-four districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Kinshasa. But the districts (communes) of Maluku and Nsele (N'Sele) are rural and not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Kinshasa is generally considered to be formed by twenty-two "communes".
  32. ^ According to the Constitution of Democratic Republic of the Congo, the province of Kinshasa covers 9965.21 km2. Maluku and N'Sele (total area 8847.59 km2) are entirely rural, with a very very low density.
  33. ^ "CHINA: Administrative Division of Tianjin (天津市)".
  34. ^ "Statistik Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta 2017". BPS Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Statistics Indonesia. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
  35. ^ "INDONESIA: Administrative Division". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  36. ^ "China – Guangdong Province (2010)". GeoHive. Archived from the original on 14 March 2014. Retrieved 14 March 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ 2016년 5월 행정자치부 주민등록 인구통계 Archived 3 March 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  38. ^ "Seoul Statistics (Land Area)". Seoul Metropolitan Government.
  39. ^ "佛山2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报[1]". City of Foshan. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
  40. ^ Districts of Changcheng, Nanhai, Shunde; see Foshan#Administration
  41. ^ "About Foshan". City of Foshan. Retrieved 11 March 2014.
  42. ^ "PERU: Lima population". La Republica.
  43. ^ The province of Lima is divided into forty three "districts of Lima" which are administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Lima.
  44. ^ "MEXICO: Mexico City (2014)". CityPopulation.De. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
  45. ^ Consejo Nacional de Población, México; Delimitación de las zonas metropolitanas de México 2005 Archived 2 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 26 November 2010.
  46. ^ "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2018.
  47. ^ The 33 local authorities are the 32 London borough councils and the City of London Corporation.
  48. ^ "IRAN: Tehran City (Census 2016-09-24)". CITY POPULATION.DE. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  49. ^ "TEHRAN: Administrative Districts". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  50. ^ "About Teheran". Tehran Municipality. Retrieved 25 February 2014.
  51. ^ Roberts, Sam (18 April 2019). "Is New York City's 'Remarkable Growth Story' Ending?". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
  52. ^ New York City is composed of five boroughs: Manhattan, the Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, and Staten Island.
  53. ^ "2010年沈阳市第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报(Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China". National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  54. ^ "武汉市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报--湖北省统计局 (Main Data from Wuhan 2010 Census)". Hubei Provincial Statistics Bureau. 9 August 2011. Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 26 August 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ The sub-provincial city of Wuhan has direct jurisdiction over 13 districts (eight urban/five rural). The city proper (urban) based on the districts of Jiang'an, Jianghan, Qiaokou, Hanyang, Wuchang and Qingshan considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Hongshan, Dongxihu.
  56. ^ Wuhan Statistical Yearbook 2010 Archived 5 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine p. 15
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  58. ^ The Capital District of Bogotá is divided into twenty districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Bogotá.
  59. ^ "Límites". Bogota Government Corporation.
  60. ^ The district of Sumapaz is completely rural (no city services) and is not part of the city proper. The area was an important pilgrimage arheoligic site for the Muisca indigenous peoples in pre-Columbian times and for visiting the Sumapaz National Park. The district of Sumapaz represents 0.1% of the population (48% "area") of Bogotá Municipality.
  61. ^ "Ningbo 2011 population report issued". Ningbo Municipal People's Government. Archived from the original on 8 December 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  62. ^ "Egypt". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  63. ^ In April 2011, Prime Minister Essam Sharaf abolished the Helwan Governorate and reincorporated its territory into the Cairo Governorate. The total area of the governorate is 3085.1 square kilometers, the city area is 453 square kilometers, but the Egyptian government considered the Cairo Governorate is that a whole city and all statistics relate to the "governorate".
  64. ^ "EGYPT: Cairo". Retrieved 5 October 2014.
  65. ^ a b c d Statistical Handbook of Vietnam 2014 Archived 6 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine, General Statistics Office Of Vietnam
  66. ^ "Hong Kong Statistics". Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  67. ^ The only legally defined city in Hong Kong is the City of Victoria but it serves almost no administrative function.
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  70. ^ Hunan Statistical Bureau (2011-5-13): Hunan Major data communique of National Census 2010 Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
  71. ^ Based on the following districts: Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu, Yuhua; see Administration
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  75. ^ "Demographic Statistics of Iraq (2009)". Central Statistical Government of Iraq. Archived from the original on 5 March 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  76. ^ The province of Baghdad is divided into nine district, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad. The districts are distributed into 89 Neighborhood Councils.
  77. ^ There are many disputes about Baghdad city (urban) area. The city of Baghdad has the special status of provincial. The demographic information reported to the city proper are non-existent or are the estimates, projections inconclusive. The Metropolitan Municipality of Baghdad is a city "federal district – province". Is similar to the case of Cairo Governorate.
  78. ^ "Chennai: India Smart Cities Challenge". Official website of Smart Cities Challenge, India. Retrieved 19 July 2016.[permanent dead link]
  79. ^ Chennai city is governed by the Chennai Corporation, dividing into three regions – fifteen districts: North (Tiruvottiyur, Manali, Madhavaram, Tondiarpet and Royapuram), South (Valasaravakkam, Alandur, Adyar, Perungudi and Sholinganallur) and Central (Thiru-Vi-Ka Nagar, Ambattur, Anna Nagar, Teynampet and Kodambakkam), which covers 200 wards. Of the total land area, reserved forests cover 2.71 km2 and is concentrated in and around the Guindy National Park region, one of the few national parks in the world located within a city.
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  82. ^ Riyadh is divided into 15 branch municipalities, in addition to the Diplomatic Quarter. Each branch municipality in turn contains several districts, amounting to over 130 in total, though some districts are divided between more than one branch municipality. The branch municipalities are Al-Shemaysi, Irqah, Al-Ma'athar, Al-Olayya, Al-Aziziyya, Al-Malaz, Al-Selayy, Nemar, Al-Neseem, Al-Shifa, Al-'Urayja, Al-Bat'ha, Al-Ha'ir, Al-Rawdha, and Al-Shimal ("the North").
  83. ^ Arriyadh Development Authority (Investment_Arriyadh_2013)
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  87. ^ The sub-provincial city of Xi'an has direct jurisdiction over 9 districts (区 qu) and 4 counties (县 xian). The city proper based on the districts of Xīnchéng, Bēilín and Liánhú considered "core districts" + Inner suburbs (districts): Bàqiáo, Wèiyāng and Yàntǎ.
  88. ^ "Suzhou (Statistics 2013)" (PDF). Sztjj.gov.cn. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 20 April 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  89. ^ The city proper based on the districts of Gūsū, Wúzhōng, Sūzhōu Gōngyèyuán (Industrial Park), Xiàngchéng and Sūzhōu Gāo Xīnjìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū (New District)
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  92. ^ Bangkok is subdivided into 50 districts (khet เขต, also sometimes wrongly called amphoe อำเภอ as in the other provinces, derived from Pali khetta, cognate to Sanskrit kṣetra), which are further subdivided into 169 khwaeng แขวง, roughly equivalent to tambon ตำบล in the other provinces.
  93. ^ a b "Population & Land Area (Mid-Year Estimates)". Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  94. ^ a b c "Cities having population 1 lakh and above" (PDF). censusindia. The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 18 October 2011.
  95. ^ "Chile – Santiago (Census 2012)". Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2014. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  96. ^ The province of Santiago is divided into thirty-two districts, administered by the Metropolitan Municipality of Santiago. But the district of Lo Barnechea is rural (mountains) and is not part of the city proper. The city proper (urban area) of Santiago is generally considered to be formed by thirty-one districts (Province of Santiago), the district of Puente Alto (Province of Cordillera), and the district of San Bernardo (Province of Maipo).
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  98. ^ Rosstat. Оценка численности постоянного населения на 1 января 2017 г. Template:Ru icon
  99. ^ "Government of Saint Petersburg - Petersburg in numbers (in Russian)". Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  100. ^ "黑龙江省2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报". National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. Retrieved 3 February 2014.
  101. ^ All city proper districts except Sōngběi; namely Dàolǐ, Nángǎng, Dàowài, Píngfáng, Xiāngfang; see Harbin#Administrative divisions
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  135. ^ The prefecture-level city of Hefei administers 9 county-level divisions, including 4 districts, 1 County-city and 4 counties. The city proper based on the districts of Luyang, Yaohai, Shushan and Baohe considered "core districts".
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  142. ^ "based on the districts of Akaki Kaliti-Sub City, Nefas Silk-Lafto-Sub City, Kolfe Keraniyo-Sub City, Gulele-Sub City, Lideta-Sub City, Kirkos-Sub City, Arada-Sub City, Addis Ketema-Sub City, Yeka-Sub City, Bole-Sub City considered "districts"". Archived from the original on 14 February 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2018. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  143. ^ "Argentina: Provinces and Agglomerations". citypopulation.de. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
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  145. ^ Based on the following districts: Lucheng, Longwan, Ouhai; see Administration
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