1871 in Australia

Decades:	1850s; 1860s; 1870s; 1880s; 1890s;
See also:	Other events of 1871; ; Timeline of Australian history;

The following lists events that happened during 1871 in Australia.

Incumbents

Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:

Premiers

Premiers of the Australian colonies:

Premier of New South Wales – Sir James Martin
Premier of Queensland – Arthur Hunter Palmer
Premier of South Australia – John Hart until 10 November, then Arthur Blyth
Premier of Tasmania – James Milne Wilson
Premier of Victoria – Sir James McCulloch until 19 June, then Charles Gavan Duffy

Events

15 March – Australia's first synagogue opens in Adelaide, South Australia.
5 May – The Prince Alfred Hospital opens in Melbourne.
19 June – Charles Gavan Duffy assumes office as Premier of Victoria.
24 September – Mother Mary MacKillop is excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church after refusing to disband the Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart order.

Exploration and settlement

March – Explorer John Ross is the first European to explore and name the Todd River.

Sport

The South Australian Cricket Association is founded.
7 November – The Pearl wins the Melbourne Cup

Births

10 January – Miles Evergood (died 1939), artist
26 January – Oscar Asche (died 1936), actor and director
22 February – Hayden Starke (died 1958), High Court judge
3 April – John Wren (died 1953), businessman
20 August – Sydney Long (died 1955), artist
23 November – William Watt (died 1946), 24th Premier of Victoria

Deaths

2 January – Sir Samuel Blackall (born 1809), Governor of Queensland
19 January – Sir William Denison (born 1804), Governor of Van Diemen's Land and New South Wales
23 April – James Frederick Palmer (born 1803), Victorian politician

v t e Years in Australia (1788–present)
18th century	1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800
19th century	1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
Timeline of Australian history

v t e 1871 in Oceania
Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu
Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue