Rank
Country/Territory
Population c. 1800
Percentage of
World Population
-
World 978,000,000
-
1
Qing Empire [ 1] 328,000,000
33.5
2
British Empire
Bengal Presidency - 35,801,000Madras Presidency - 13,400,000Kingdom of Great Britain - 10,000,000Bombay Presidency - 9,174,000Kingdom of Ireland - 5,200,000Kingdom of Mysore - 1,969,000Upper & Lower ) - 600,000Hawaii - 250,000Jamaica - 250,000Barbados - 81,000Guyana - 50,000Grenada - 20,000Trinidad & Tobago - 17,643Belize - 15,000The Bahamas - 8,000Australia - 5,217Bermuda - 4,000Hyderabad State - ?Hannover - ?Oudh State - ?Gwalior State - ?Baroda State - ?Mudhol State - ?115,000,000
11.8
3
Maratha Empire
75,000,000
7.7
4
French Republic [ 2] French First Republic - 26,758,000Belgium - 4,000,000Ligurian Republic - 2,011,000Helvetic Republic - 1,600,000Cisrhenian Republic - 1,600,000Cisalpine Republic - 1,300,000Saint-Domingue - 657,000French India - 175,000Luxembourg - 140,000Malta - 60,000Mauritius - 52,000Louisiana - 44,116French Guiana - 14,500Saint Pierre and Miquelon - ?38,378,000
3.9
5
Russian Empire Russia - 21,248,000Ukraine [ 3] Romania Russian Poland - 1,200,000Finland - 1,000,000Governorate of Livonia and Courland Governorate - 725,000Governorate of Estonia - 650,000Grand Duchy of Lithuania - 600,000Georgia - 495,000Septinsular Republic - 120,000Wallachia - ?35,500,000
3.6
6
Tokugawa shogunate
29,000,000
3.0
7
Ottoman Empire
Anatolia - 9,800,000Egypt Eyalet - 4,200,000Beylik of Tunis - 2,500,00Bulgaria - 1,900,000Ottoman Tripolitania - 1,000,000Iraq - 1,000,000Ottoman Algeria - 875,000Greece - 820,000Habesh Eyalet - 800,000Serbia - 750,000Syria - 500,000Sidon Eyalet - 400,000Albania - 400,000Palestine - 275,000Moldavia - 285,000Septinsular Republic - 120,000Ottoman Cyprus - 64,000Wallachia - ?Bosnia Eyalet - ?Ottoman Crete - ?25,689,000
2.6
8
Spanish Empire [ 4] Kingdom of Spain - 10,541,000New Spain - 5,945,000New Granada - 2,300,000Río de la Plata - 2,082,000Philippines - 1,800,000Peru - 1,400,000Chile - 800,000Guatemala - 425,000Cuba - 300,000Puerto Rico - 136,000Louisiana - 44,116Yucatán - ?Provincias Internas - ?24,710,115
2.5
9
Holy Roman Empire
Electorate of Bavaria - 3,200,000Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000Margraviate of Brandenburg - 1,500,000Duchy of Württemberg - 1,350,000Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000Electorate of Saxony - 1,050,000Margraviate of Baden - 912,000Duchy of Styria - 800,000Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000Thuringian states - 612,000County of Tyrol - 610,000Landgraviate of Hesse-Darmstadt - 520,000Duchy of Carniola - 400,000Duchy of Holstein - 350,000Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - 318,000Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin - 300,000Nassau - 270,000Austrian Silesia - 250,000Bishopric of Würzburg - 250,000Duchy of Oldenburg - 159,000Principality of Reuss Elder Line - 76,308Principality of Lippe - 70,540Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz - 70,000Anhalt-Dessau - 52,000Arenberg - 48,000Anhalt-Bernburg - 35,000Anhalt-Köthen - 33,000Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe - 20,132Liechtenstein - 5,400Archbishopric of Salzburg - ?Hannover - ?Electorate of Mainz - ?Electorate of Trier - ?Electorate of Cologne - ?Electoral Palatinate - ?Duchy of Brunswick-Luneburg - ?Saxe-Lauenburg - ?Prince-Bishopric of Münster - ?Duchy of Magdeburg - ?Hamburg - ?Hesse-Homburg - ?Free City of Lübeck - ?Schleswig - ?Bishopric of Lübeck - ?Principality of Ansbach - ?24,000,000
2.5
10
Habsburg Monarchy
Kingdom of Hungary - 6,300,000Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria - 3,900,000Kingdom of Bohemia - 2,810,000Venetian Province - 1,845,000Archduchy of Austria - 1,820,000Principality of Transylvania - 1,500,000Margraviate of Moravia - 1,260,000Kingdom of Croatia - 850,000Duchy of Styria - 800,000County of Tyrol - 610,000Duchy of Carniola - 400,000Duchy of Carinthia - 300,000Dalmatia - 300,000Austrian Silesia - 250,000Duchy of Bukovina - 130,000Imperial Free City of Trieste - 40,000Republic of Ragusa - 30,000Kingdom of Slavonia - ?23,145,000
2.4
11
Kingdom of Prussia
10,500,000
1.1
12
Joseon 9,500,000
1
13
Portuguese Empire [ 4] Portugal - 2,970,000Viceroyalty of Brazil - 3,600,000Mozambique - 1,250,000Angola - 1,010,000Timor - 300,000Portuguese India - 210,000Cape Verde - ?Guinea - ?Portuguese Macau - ?9,270,000
0.7
14
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies [ 2] 6,700,000
0.7
15
File:Tay Son Dynasty Flag.svg Annam
6,500,000
0.7
16
Dutch Empire (Client state of French Republic )
6,200,000
0.6
17
United States of America 5,308,500
0.5
18
Siam 4,200,000
0.4
19
Persia 3,500,000
0.4
20
Burma 3,200,000
0.3
21
Morocco [ 1] 2,600,000
-
22
Sweden [ 5] 2,347,000
0.2
23
Papal States [ 6] 2,300,000
0.2
24
Denmark–Norway [ 5] 2,200,000
0.2
25
Emirate of Diriyah [ 1] 2,132,000
0.2
26
Cambodia [ 1] 2,090,000
0.2
27
Sikh Empire 1,500,000
0.2
28
Grand Duchy of Tuscany [ 2] 1,200,000
0.1
29
Kingdom of Kandy 482,000
-
30
Kingdom of Sardinia [ 2] 450,000
-
31
Bhutan 430,000
-
32
Parma [ 2] 400,000
-
33
Sultanate of Oman [ 1] 363,000
-
34
Republic of Lucca [ 2] 120,000
-
35
Gozo 16,000
-
36
Qatar [ 1] 14,000
-
37
Brunei 12,000
-
38
San Marino 6,600
-
39
Principality of Andorra 5,000
-
40
Anziku ?
-
41
Aro ?
-
42
Ashanti Empire ?
-
43
Kingdom of Baguirmi ?
-
44
Bamana Empire ?
-
45
Baol ?
-
46
Benin ?
-
47
Alwar ?
-
48
Bornu ?
-
49
Sirmur State ?
-
50
Buganda ?
-
51
Bukhara ?
-
52
Bunyoro ?
-
53
Alirajpur ?
-
54
Burundu ?
-
55
Ahom Kingdom ?
-
56
File:Flag of the Abdali Afghan Tribes.jpeg Durrani Empire ?
-
57
Nawab of the Carnatic ?
-
58
Sultanate of Lahej ?
-
59
Cayor ?
-
60
Champasak ?
-
61
Cospaia ?
-
62
Couto Misto ?
-
63
Pashalik of Timbuktu (Under dominion of Tuareg people )?
-
64
Ethiopia ?
-
65
Fiji ?
-
66
Futa Jallon ?
-
67
Garo ?
-
68
Gomma ?
-
69
Travancore ?
-
70
Janjero ?
-
71
Jimma ?
-
72
Johor ?
-
73
Jolof ?
-
74
Kaabu ?
-
75
Kaffa ?
-
76
Kénédougou ?
-
77
Khasso ?
-
78
Khiva ?
-
79
Kokand ?
-
80
Kong ?
-
81
Kongo ?
-
82
Baté Empire ?
-
83
Koya Temne ?
-
84
Kuba ?
-
85
Loango ?
-
86
Luba ?
-
87
Lunda ?
-
88
Maldives ?
-
89
Manipur (princely state) ?
-
90
Mindanao ?
-
91
Massina Empire ?
-
92
Monaco ?
-
93
Montenegro ?
-
94
Mthethwa Paramountcy ?
-
95
Nepal ?
-
96
Ouaddai ?
-
97
Oyo
?
-
98
Pahang ?
-
99
Perak ?
-
100
Rapa Nui ?
-
101
Rwanda ?
-
102
Aceh Sultanate ?
-
103
Samoa ?
-
104
Selangor ?
-
105
Montenegro ?
-
106
Kingdom of Sikkim ?
-
107
Sulu ?
-
108
Tahiti ?
-
109
Tonga ?
-
110
Upper Yafa ?
-
111
Welayta ?
-
112
Karnataka ?
-
113
Sultanate of Darfur ?
-
114
Imamate of Futa Toro ?
-
115
Mossi Kingdoms ?
-
116
Saloum ?
-
117
Sultanate of Sennar) ?
-
118
Shilluk Kingdom ?
-
119
Kingdom of Sine ?
-
120
Wadai Empire ?
-
121
Sultanate of Kano ?
-
122
Sultanate of Damagaram ?
-
123
Waalo ?
-
124
Dendi Kingdom ?
-
125
Ankole ?
-
126
Ajaigarh ?
-
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