List of hot springs
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There are hot springs on all continents and in many countries around the world. Countries that are renowned for their hot springs include Honduras, Canada, Chile, Hungary, Iceland, Israel, Japan, New Zealand and United States, but there are interesting and unique hot springs in many other places as well.
Africa
- Hammam Essalihine (Thermes de Flavius)
- Hammam Chellala (Thermes Chellala)
- Hammam Guedjima (Thermes Guedjima)
- N'Gaous (Source de Saïda)
- Guelma (Source de Guelma)
There lies a hot spring in the city of Uvira.
- Ihimbo Hot Springs
- Kitagata Hot Springs
- Nyamasizi Hot Springs
- kibiro Hot Springs
- Buranga Hot Springs
- Kagamba Warm Spring
- Bubaare Hot Spring
- Karungu Hot Springs
- Rubaare Hot Springs
- Birara Hot Springs
- Kisiizi Hot Springs
- Minera Hot Springs
- Kanyineabalongo Hot Springs
- Kiruruma Hot Springs
- Kabuga (Muhokya) Hot Springs
- Kibenge (Kyiriba Kya Kyathumba) Hot Springs
- Rwagimba Hot Springs
- Rwimi Warm Springs
- Panyamulu Hot Springs
A scholarly paper with a map of over twenty geothermal areas in Uganda.
- Avalon Springs
- Goudini Hot Springs and Spa
- The Baths
- Warmwaterberg
- Caledon Spa and Casino
- Calitzdorp Spa
There are several hot spring pools (undeveloped and developed) in the Ezulwini Valley.
Americas
Colombia
Termales del Nevado del Ruíz. Manizales Termales de San Vicente. Santa Rosa de Cabal
Honduras
Termas Jilamito, Arizona, Atlantida
Brazil
Brazil is home of the world's largest hot spring resort in the city of Caldas Novas.
Canada
There are hot springs throughout Canada, particularly in the far west. Here are some prominent hot springs located in Western Canada:
- Banff Upper Hot Springs (Banff National Park), near the Town of Banff
- Miette Hot Springs, near Jasper, Alberta
- Ahousat Hot Springs, Ahousat (Gibson Marine Provincial Park)
- Ainsworth Hot Springs & Cody Caves, Ainsworth
- Bishop Bay Hot Springs, located in Devastation Channel, south of Kitimat, North Coast
- Boulder Creek Hot Springs-aka Pebble Creek Hot Springs & Keyhole Hot Springs, in the Pemberton Valley
- Brandywine Creek Hot Springs
- Canyon Hot Springs & Albert Canyon, near Revelstoke
- Stikine Hot Springs (Choquette Hot Springs Provincial Park)
- Dewar Hot Springs, Purcell Mountains
- Fairmont Hot Springs, Invermere
- Frizzell Hotsprings, lower Skeena River
- Harrison Hot Springs, north of Agassiz
- Hot Springs Cove, near Ahousat
- Hotspring Island, Queen Charlotte Islands
- Iskut River Hot Springs
- Keyhole Hot Springs aka Pebble Creek Hot Springs, Pemberton Valley
- Lakelse Hot Springs, Terrace
- Liard River Hot Springs
- Lussier Hot Springs (Whiteswan Lake Provincial Park)
- Meager Creek Hot Springs & Mount Meager, northwest of Pemberton
- Mount Cayley Hot Springs
- Mount Layton Hot Springs, near Kitimat
- Nascall Hot Springs, located in Dean Channel
- Nakusp and vicinity, along the Arrow Lakes:
- Pebble Creek Hot Springs aka Keyhole Hot Springs & Boulder Creek Hot Springs, Pemberton Valley
- Prophet River Hot Springs, Alaska Highway
- Radium Hot Springs, Columbia Valley
- Ram Creek Hot Springs, Skookumchuck
- Ramsay Hot Springs (Maquinna Marine Provincial Park)
- Shearwater Hot Springs, south of Kitimat, North Coast
- Sherwin Hot Springs, west side of Kootenay Lake, north of Ainsworth Hot Springs
- Skookumchuck Hot Springs aka Saint Agnes Well) renamed T'sek Hot Spring , between Pemberton and Port Douglas near the town of Skatin formerly Skookumchuck
- Sloquet Hot Springs, East of Pemberton, Between Skatin and Port Douglas
- Saint Agnes Well former name of T'sek Hot Spring aka Skookumchuck Hot Springs , between Pemberton and Port Douglas near the town of Skatin formerly Skookumchuck
- St. Agnes Well abrev. Saint Agnes Well
- Tallheo Hot Springs, South Bentinck Arm
- Toad River Hot Springs, Alaska Highway
- T'sek Hot Spring formerly Skookumchuck Hot Springs aka Saint Agnes Well , between Pemberton and Port Douglas near the town of Skatin formerly Skookumchuck
- T'sik Hot Spring alt. spelling of T'sek Hot Spring
- Weewanie Hot Springs
Chile
There are more than 275 hot springs registered in Chile.
- North Zone, Chile - Atacama Desert
- Central Zone, Chile - near Santiago
- South Zone, Chile - near Volcanoes and Lakes
- La Sierra de Abangares, Guanacaste. 10°17′5.0″N 84°55′39.46″W / 10.284722°N 84.9276278°W
- Tabacón, near Arenal Volcano.
- Orosí Valley, near Cartago.
- Rincón de la Vieja Volcano & National Park, Guanacaste.
- BALDI HOT SPRINGS [Alajuela Province].
- Aguas Hediondas, near Tulcán, Carchi Province
- Baños de Agua Santa, Tungurahua Province
- Baños, Azuay Province
- Baños de San Vicente, near Salinas, Santa Elena Province
- Chachimbiro, near Ibarra, Imbabura Province
- Nangulví, near Otavalo, Imbabura Province
- Oyacachi, near Papallacta, Napo Province
- Papallacta, Napo Province
There are numerous hot springs in Greenland:
- Uunartoq Island, near Alluitsup Paa
- Disko Island (it has over 2000 hot springs)
- Fuentes Georginas, Quetzaltenango
- Santa Teresita near Antigua Guatemala, in Amatitlán
- Guadalupe Canyon Oasis, Mexicali [7]
- Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes
- Tlacotlapilco, Hidalgo
- Los Azufres, Michoacán
- Abasolo, Guanajuato
- Imala, Sinaloa
- El Pandeño (aka San José de Pandos), outside the towns of Julimes & San Diego de Alcalá, Chihuahua
- Ojo de Dolores & La Cueva del Diablo, in Jiménez, Chihuahua
- Ayacucho Region 13°09′47″S 74°13′28″W / 13.16306°S 74.22444°W
- Cajamarca 7°9′52″S 78°30′38″W / 7.16444°S 78.51056°W
- Monterrey Hot Spring, Carhuaz 9°16′0″S 77°38′0″W / 9.26667°S 77.63333°W
- La Calera Springs, Chivay 15°38′S 71°36′W / 15.633°S 71.600°W
- Colca Lodge Hot Spring, near Coporaque, Peru. 15°38′21.9″S 71°39′23.2″W / 15.639417°S 71.656444°W
- Waywash, in the Andes 10°30′S 76°45′W / 10.500°S 76.750°W
- Hot springs, Pachia, Tacna
- Machu Picchu Pueblo (known locally and incorrectly as Aguas Calientes), near Machu Picchu 13°9′17.4″S 72°31′31.2″W / 13.154833°S 72.525333°W
- Moyobamba Region 6°02′S 76°58′W / 6.033°S 76.967°W
- Zorritos, near Bocapán Beach. 3°40′21.6″S 80°39′12.8″W / 3.672667°S 80.653556°W
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Buckhorn Baths, Mesa
- Castle Hot Springs
- Tonopah
- Verde Hot Springs, upstream from Childs
- Arkansas
- California
- Big Bend Hot Springs
- Calistoga
- Calistoga Spa Hot Springs
- Campbell Hot Springs, Sierraville CA
- Crabtree Hot Springs, on Rice Fork Eel River
- Desert Hot Springs
- Deep Creek Hot Springs
- Delonga Hot Springs
- Esalen, Big Sur
- Franklin Hot Springs, Paso Robles, California
- Gilroy Yamato Hot Springs
- Grover Hot Springs State Park
- Harbin Hot Springs, Middletown
- Jordan Hot Springs (Sequoia National Forest)
- Keough Hot Springs
- Mercey Hot Springs
- Miracle Hot Springs
- Mono Hot Springs
- Murrieta Hot Springs
- Palm Springs
- Remington Hot Springs
- Slates Hot Springs
- Tassajara Hot Springs
- Travertine Hot springs
- Sespe Hot Springs
- Warner Springs
- Wilbur Hot Springs, in Colusa County
- Willett Hot Springs
- Colorado
- Georgia
- Radium Springs (20 degrees C, 68 degrees F)
- Warm Springs (90 degrees F)
- Idaho
- Lava Hot Springs
- Stanley Hot Springs
- Silver Crick Plunge
- Green Canyon Hot Springs
- Heise Hot Springs, Ririe (28 degrees C, 82 degrees F)
- Illinois
- Montana
- New Mexico
- Truth or Consequences
- Middle Fork Hot Springs (Gila National Forest)
- Jordan Hot Springs (Gila National Forest)
- Turkey Creek Hot Springs (Gila National Forest)
- Hot Springs on Hot Springs Boulevard, Montezuma
- Ojo Caliente Hot Springs, Ojo Caliente
- Spence Hot Springs, Jemez Springs
- McCauley Hot Springs, Jemez Springs
- San Antonio Hot Springs, Jemez Springs
- New York
- North Carolina
- Oregon
- South Dakota
- Texas
- Utah
- Baker Hot Springs, Fumarole Butte, Juab County
- Blue Lake, Wendover
- Crystal Hot Springs, Honeyville
- Fifth Water Hot Springs, Three Forks Trailhead, Diamond Fork Canyon, Uinta National Forest
- Homestead, Midway
- Meadow
- Mystic Hot Springs, Monroe
- Pa Tempe Hot Springs, La Verkin
- Saratoga Springs
- Veyo Pool, Veyo
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wyoming
A list of 1661 hot springs in the United States can be found on the Thermal Springs List for the United States. The same list with added notes and links can be found on the USA Hotsprings Database.
Asia
Iran
- Sar-Ein Hot Springs more than 20 traditional and modern thermal springs)
- Kousar Hot Spring
- Sardabeh Hot Spring
- Meshkin Shahr (Ghoutor Soee. Ilanjigh, Gheynarjeh, Shabil)
China
- Conghua Hot Spring and Zhongshan Hot Spring, Guangdong Province
- Anbo Hot Spring and Laotieshan Hot Spring, Dalian
- Wulongbei Hot Spring, Dandong
- Tanggangzi Hot Spring, Anshan
- Xiongyue Hot Spring, Yingkou, Liaoning Province
- Xanxi Hot Spring, Ningbo-Ninghai, Zhejiang Province
- Hailuogou Hot Spring, Sichuan Province
- Jinping Mengla Hot Spring, Yunnan Province
- Longsheng Hot Spring, Guangxi Province
- Tibet Paillong Hot Spring, Tibet Province
India
- Ganeshpuri, Akloli, Vajreshwari
- Garampani, Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary, Karbi Anglong district, Assam
- Unapdev, and Sunapdeo Maharashtra
- Manikaran, Himachal Pradesh
- Chumathang, Ladakh
- Bendrutheertha, Puttur, Karnataka
- Chavalpani Near Pachmarhi, Madhya Pradesh.
- Suryakund, Near Gaya, Bihar
- Sikkim has many hot springs including Phurchachu (Reshi), Yumthang, Borang, Ralang, Taram-chu and Yumey Samdong. All these hot springs have high sulfur content and are located near the river banks. The average temperature of the water in these hot springs is 50 °C (122 °F).
- Taptapani near Berhampur, Atri near Bhubaneswar, Tarabalo in Nayagarh District of Orissa
- Bakreshwar, Birbhum, West Bengal
- Tulsishyam near Tulsishyam temple, Gir Forest, Junagadh district, Gujarat
- Sohna hot spring, Located in Sohna, Gurgaon it is 56 kilometres (35 mi) from Delhi.
- Gandhaunia, near Mandu,[5] Ramgarh district, Jharkhand
- Unai near Vansda, Gujarat[6]
- Atri hot spring, Khordha, Odisha. 42 km from Bhubaneshwar
- Deulajhari hot spring, Angul, Odisha.
- Unkeshwar hot spring, Located at Unkeshwar Village in Kinwat Taluka, Dist. Nanded (M.S.)[7]
- There are two hot springs on Pulau Ambon, Maluku.
- There are also some hot springs in the volcanic areas of eastern Java.
- Air Panas in Banjar, northern Bali.
- Danau Linting (Hot Spring Lake about 8000 m2 near tiga juhar village), Deli Serdang, North Sumatera.
- Tinggi Raja Hot Spring (Like Pamukkale in Turkey but more small), Simalungun District, North Sumatera.
- Sibayak Hot Spring (at Lau Debuk-Debuk Village), Karo District, North Sumatera.
- Sei Wampu Hot Spring (White Water Hot Spring at Wampu River near Marike Estate of PTPN II), Langkat, North Sumatera.
- Sei Batang Serangan Hot Spring (at Ekowisata Tangkahan), Langkat, North Sumatera.
- Tarutung Hot Spring (many Hot Spring Like Hutabarat, Sipaholon), North Tapanuli, North Sumatera.
- Ie Seum (Aceh Language: Hot Water), near Port Malayahati Krueng Raya, Aceh Besar, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam.
Israel and Golan Heights
Being located in the "Pacific Ring of Fire", Japan is in a volcanic region, and is home to many hot springs. The onsen (a Japanese word for "hot spring") plays a notable role in Japanese culture.
In March 2003 it was reported that there were 3,102 spa resorts in 2,292 municipalities in Japan. There were also 15,400 lodging facilities with 6,740 public hot spring baths. About 138 million people a year visit these facilities.[8]
Noted hot springs areas in Japan
- Arima, Hyogo
- Atami, Shizuoka
- Beppu, Oita
- Gero, Gifu
- Hakone, Kanagawa
- Ikaho, Gumma
- Kinugawa, Tochigi
- Kirishima, Kagoshima
- Kusatsu, Gunma
- Noboribetsu, Hokkaido
- Nyuto, Akita
- Shibu, Nagano
- Shirahama, Wakayama
- Toyako, Shikotsu-Toya National Park, Hokkaido
- Yufuin, Oita
- Heosimcheong Spa (허심청) is one of the world's largest hot spring tub and is located at Dongnae of Busan, South Korea. Built at the age of The Three Kingdoms of Korea(Dongnae was part of Silla at that time), it is today part of Hotel Nongshim.
- Yusong Foot Spa, near Daejon, South Korea.
Various hot springs, all nonvolcanic. They include -
- Kedah
- Air hangat, Langkawi
- Johor
- Grisek, 10 km from Parit Jawa, Muar district
- Labis
- Malacca
- Negeri Sembilan
- Pedas hot springs, south of Seremban, Negeri Sembilan
- Pahang
- Bentong
- Gunung Tapis, Sungai Lembing
- Perak
- Sg Klah, developed commercially
- Kampung Ulu Slim
- Lost World Of Tambun- HotSprings & Spa
- Mangong, Kuala Kangsar
- Ayer Panas, Grik
- Pengkalan Hulu
- Selangor
- Selayang, 15 km north of Kuala Lumpur
- Kalumpang, south of Tanjung Malim, north of Kerling
- Ulu Tamu, near Tanjung Malim
- Kerling, near Batang Kali
- Terengganu
- LA hot spring, Besut
- Sabah
- Poring hot springs, Kinabalu National Park
- Sarawak
- Annah Rais Hot Springs, Padawan
- Kampung Panchor Dayak, Padawan
- Paku Hotspring, Bau
- Mainit Hot Spring
- Mambukal Mountain Resort: hot soda and sulfur springs slightly above 30 °C.
- Puning Hot Spring, in Sitio Puning, Barangay Inararo, Municipality of Porac, Pampanga Province; accessed through Sitio Target, Barangay Sapang Bato, Angeles City
- Sembawang Hot Spring
- Pulau Tekong
Sri Lanka
There are about 9 recognized hot springs in Sri Lanka.[9]
- Gomarankadawala Hot Spring
- Jayanthi Wewa Hot Spring
- Kanniya Hot water spring
- Kapurella Hot Spring
- Madunagala Hot springs
- Mahaoya Hot Springs
- Mutugalwela Hot Spring
- Nelum Wewa Hot springs, Polonnaruwa
- Wahawa Hot Springs
- Chiao Hsi
- Beitou
- Jhiben
- Yangmingshan
- Guanziling
- Sichongxi
- Tai-an
- Wulai
- Green island — undersea spas.
- Thai Prachan Hot Spring
- Bo Khloung Hot Stream
- Ban Pong Krathing Hot Spring (Ban Bueng Hot Spring)
- Pong Krathing Hot Spring
- Jae Son hot spring
- Muang Paeng hot spring
- Pa Bong hot spring
- Ban Huay Zai Kao Hot Spring
- Wieng Pa Pao hot spring
- Rung Arun hot spring
- Adapazarı
- Ayder, Rize
- Sandıklı, Afyon
- Balçova, Izmir
- Bolu
- Bursa
- Çamlıhemşin, Rize
- Çeşme, Izmir
- Denizli
- Gönen, Balikesir
- Kangal, Sivas
- Kızılcahamam, Ankara
- Köyceğiz, Mughla
- Kütahya
- Pamukkale, Denizli
- Yalova
Europe
- Velingrad
- Narechen
- Kyustendil
- Separeva banya
- Bedenski bani
- Sandanski
- in and around Sofia (Bankya)
- Pomorie
- Pavel Banya
- Hissarya
Germany
- Aachen, 74 degrees C, 165 degrees F
- Bad Oeynhausen, 36 degrees C, 97 degrees F, with a depth of 725 m and 3000 l/min largest carbonated brine water source in the world.[10]
- Wiesbaden, 66 degrees C, 151 degrees F
Spring | Region | Temperature (Max(min)oC) | Kind of mineral spring[11] | Τherapeutic properties[12] |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agiasmata spring | Chios | 57.5 | Endocrine and musculoskeletal system, degenerative arthritis, rheumatisms, spondyloarthritis, lumbago, sciatica, ankylosis, gynecological ailments, vasculopathies, tendonitis etc. | |
Agios Fokas | Kos | 46(45) | Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system | |
Agistro[8] | Serres | 39(34) | Hydrotherapy for rheumatism | |
Apollonas Thermon Saline Spring | Ikaria | 47.8 | Radioactive | |
Asclepius Saline Spring | Ikaria | 40 | Radioactive super warm spring | |
Eftalou | Lesvos | 46(43) | Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, lumbago, neuralgia, lymphatism, kidney grains, cholelithiasis, gynecological ailments, chest ailments, myositis, chronic degenerative arthritis, injuries, post surgery phase for hemorrhoids, paradontopathia, leucorrhea, skin ailments | |
Edipsos | Evia | 80(57) | Saline water spring | Chronic rheumatisms, degenerative arthritis, spondyloarthritis, neuritis, sciatica, lumbago, post trauma ankylosis and deformations, gynecological ailments |
Eleftheron thermal spa | Kavala | Alcaline saline water spring | ||
Genisaia (Potamia) | Xanthi | 70(55) | Chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis, allergic skin ailments | |
Kaiafas | Ilia | 33.5(32) | Sulphurated hydrogen saline water spring | Rheumatisms, autoimmune ailments, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis of the hip and knee, fibromyalgia, skin ailments |
Kalymnos | Kalymnos | 38.1 | Arthritis, rheumatisms, sciatica, lumbago | |
Kamena Vourla | Fthiotida | 42(30) | Radioactive saline water spring | Balneotherapy for ailments of the musculoskeletal and integumentary system |
Kimolos | Kimolos | 46 | ||
Kolpou Geras | Lesvos | 39.7 | Rheumatisms, arthritis, neurological ailments, chronic injuries | |
Loutra Kyllinis|Kyllini | Ilia | Sulphured hydrogen saline water | ||
Kythnos | Kyklades | Agioi Anargyroi saline spring: 38; Kakavos ferrous spring:52 | Chalybeate acid water spring | Chronic and subacute rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, arthritis, neuralgia, skin ailments, cervical syndrome, lumbago- sciatica etc. syndromes, chronic gout |
Lagadas[9] | Thessaloniki | 39 | Akratothermi | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, gynecological disorders, skin diseases, kidney diseases |
Lakkos Adamanta | Kyklades (Milos) | 38 | Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, neuralgia, neuritis | |
Lefkada's Thermo Saline Spring | Ikaria | 58 | ||
Loutraki | Korinthia | 30 | Slightly warm – saline water, hypotonic | Hydrotherapy for chronic rheumatisms, chronic rheumatoid arthritis, spondylarthrite, sciatica, infections of the skin, allergic skin ailments, psoriasis, eczema |
Mandraki | Nisyros | 48 | Rheumatisms, arthritis, gynecological ailments, ailments of the circulatory system | |
Methana | Attiki | Sulphureous brine water spring, warm | ||
Nea Apollonia | Thessaloniki | 57(38) | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological disorders, fractures, sprains[12] | |
Nigrita's Thermes | Serres | 56(25) | Alcaline carbonated water spring | Balneotherapy for arthritis, rheumatisms, skin ailments, gynecological ailments. Mineral water drinking therapy for ailments of the gastrointestinal system |
Palia Kameni hot springs | Kyklades (Santorini) | |||
Paranesti Thermia | Drama | 54 | ||
Platystomo | Fthiotida | 32 | Alcaline sulphureous spring | Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthritis, skin ailments, gynecological ailments |
Polichnitos | Lesvos | 92(67) | Rheumatisms, arthritis, sciatica, gynecological ailments, neuritis, skin ailments | |
Pozar Spa[10] | Pella | 37 | Balneotherapy for rheumatism, arthritis, peripheral nerve disorders, gynecological and skin diseases, sprains, fractures | |
Psarotherma | Samothraki | 100 | Rheumatoid arthritis, chronic rheumatisms, gynecological ailments, peripheral vasculopathies, secondary skin ailments, obesity | |
Sedes | Thessaloniki | 38(32) | Rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the peripheral nerves, skin ailments, post trauma conditions, gynecological ailments. | |
Sidirokastro | Serres | 55(43.7) | Rheumatisms, spondylitis, spilled disc, neuralgia, myalgia, sciatica, joint ailments, gynecological ailments | |
Smokovo | Karditsa | 42 | Alcaline – sulphureous spring | Chronic rheumatisms, arthritis, ailments of the respiratory system, ailments of the digestive system, skin ailments, endocrine failures, gynecological ailments |
Spilaio Ikarias | Ikaria | 54 | ||
Therma Lemnou[11] | Lemnos | 43(39) | Hydrotherapy for rheumatisms, arthropathy, arthritis, osteoporosis, spondyloarthritis, kidney stones, choleolithiasis | |
Thermophylae spring | Fthiotida | 40 | Sulphurated hydrogen saline water spring, warm | Rheumatisms, gynecological ailments and ailments of the peripheral nerves |
Traianoupoli | Evros | 52(51) | Balneotherapy for ailments of the integumentary system and the musculoskeletal system, as well as for rheumatisms and autoimmune diseases | |
Vouliagmeni | Attiki | Saline water spring, hypertonic | ||
Ypati Baths | Fthiotida | 32 | Sulphurated hydrogen saline water spring | Ailments and syndromes of the vessels, arterial hypertension, ailments of the heart and the skin, chronic ailments of the nervous system |
- Lake Hévíz is the largest thermal lake in Europe. It is close to the city of Hévíz, Hungary. The lake water temperatures range between 23-25 °C in winter and 33-36 °C in summer.
- Miskolctapolca
- Egerszalók
- Harkány
- Csokonyavisonta
- Zalakaros
- Bogács
- Sárvár
- Hajdúszoboszló
- Budapest, Rudas
- Bükkszék
- Mezőkövesd
- Igal
- Csisztapuszta
- Blue Lagoon, Grindavík, Iceland, 36 degrees C
- Deildartunguhver 97 degrees C
- Geysir hot springs
- Hveravellir
- Hveragerði
- Hverir
- Bormio, Sondrio Province, Lombardy (geothermal spa), 36-43 degrees C
- Saturnia, Southern Tuscany, 37 degrees Celsius pouring out at 800 litres per second into beautiful terraced pools that are free to dip in day or night
- Negorski Banji
- Banja Banishte
- Banja Bansko
- Banja Kežovica
- Banja Car Samoil
- Katlanovska Banja
- Banja Kochani
- Debarski Banji
- Kumanovska Banja
- Banja Strnovec
- Northwest Spitsbergen National Park, Spitsbergen at 80°N, contains two of earth's most northerly hot springs
- Baile Felix, 20-48 degrees C
- Sânmihaiu German, 66 degrees C
- Baile herculane, 30-80 degrees C
- Vranjska Banja, 96 degrees C (205 degrees F),[13] in the depth up to 111 degrees C (232 degrees F)[14] - the world hottest spring.[citation needed]
123 hot springs with temperature above 25 degrees C (77 degrees F).[15]
- Veľký Meder, 94 degrees C (201 degrees F) - the hottest spring in Slovakia[15]
Many of the hot springs in Slovakia are currative or healthing springs.
- Spa Bojnice, 9 springs, up to 52 degrees C (126 degrees F)[16]
- Spa Číž - spring BČ 3, 32 degrees C (89 degrees F)[17]
- Spa Dudince, 28 degrees C (82 degrees F)[18]
- Spa Kováčová, 49 degrees C (120 degrees F)[19]
- Spa Liptovský Ján - 14 springs, 15 - 29 degrees C (59 - 85 degrees F)[20]
- Spa Lúčky, 32 degrees C (88 degrees F)[21]
- Spa Piešťany, 67 – 69 degrees C (153 – 156 degrees F)[22]
- Spa Rajecké Teplice, 38 degrees C (100 degrees F)[23]
- Spa Sklené Teplice, several hot springs, 28 - 53 degrees C (82 - 127 degrees F)[24]
- Spa Sliač, several springs, up to 33 degrees C (92 degrees F)[25]
- Spa Trenčianske Teplice, several hot springs, up to 40 degrees C (104 degrees F)[26]
- Spa Turčianske Teplice, several hot springs, up to 47 degrees C (116 degrees F)[27]
- Spa Vyšné Ružbachy, several springs, up to 22 degrees C (72 degrees F)[28]
- Alhama de Granada, Andalucia
- Alhama de Almería, Andalucia
- Caldes de Montbui, Barcelona
- Caldes de Malavella, Gerona
- Ourense, Galicia
- Panticosa, Huesca
- Torneiros, Galicia (Spain)
- Fuente Santa, La Palma, Canarias.
There are many geothermal springs in the UK, but the hot springs found in the town of Bath[29][30][31][32] are the only true hot springs (defined as those hotter than 37 degrees C):
- Cross Bath, Bath, Somerset 42.8 degrees C, 109 degrees F
- Stall Street Fountain, Bath, Somerset 45.4 degrees C, 113.7 degrees F
- Hetling Spring, Bath, Somerset 45.4 degrees C, 113.7 degrees F
- King's Bath, Bath, Somerset 45.6 degrees C, 114 degrees F
- Hot Bath, Bath, Somerset 47.2 degrees C, 117 degrees F
There are other thermal or warm springs in the U.K[31] and include;
- Taff's Well Thermal Spring[33] 21.6 degrees C, 70.88 degrees F
- St Ann's Well Buxton,[34][35][36] Derbyshire 28 degrees C, 82.4 degrees F
- Hotwells spring[30] in Bristol 25 degrees C, 77 degrees F
Oceania
Australia
Hot springs can be found in all six states of Australia as well as the Northern Territory; but apparently not Australian Capital Territory.
- Dalhousie Springs in South Australia 38-43 degrees C.
- Elizabeth Springs, Innot Hot Springs[37] in Queensland
- Hastings Caves and Thermal Springs in Tasmania 28 degrees C is located south of Hobart.
- Kimberley Warm Springs near Devonport, Tasmania 25 degrees C.
- Mataranka Hot Springs, Katherine Hot Springs, Tjuwaliyn (Douglas) Hot Springs in the Northern Territory
- Paralana radioactive springs, near Wooltana Station, South Australia, issue at 62 degrees C from a rich vein of uranium ore and contain radon.[38]
- Peninsula Hot Springs in Victoria. Located on the Mornington Peninsula.
- Pilliga, Moree, Lightning Ridge in New South Wales.
- Zebedee Springs within El Questro Station, and Bibawarra Bore near Carnarvon, Western Australia.
Map of groundwater temperatures in Great Artesian Basin, Australia.
Hot springs are in the town of Savusavu where local people use the hot springs to cook their food. Some of the springs are situated on the beach and steam can be seen rising from the water at low tide.
There are numerous hot springs in New Zealand, predominantly in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, and in particular around Rotorua. Well known springs outside the Taupo Volcanic Zone include The Lost Spring in Whitianga, Coromandel Peninsula, Hot Water Beach, Waiwera, and Hanmer Springs.
Hot springs parks
It is common to create parks around hot springs:
- Shikotsu-Toya National Park in Hokkaidō, Japan
- Yangmingshan National Park in Taiwan
- Banff National Park and Jasper National Park in Canada
- Gorongosa National Park in Mozambique
- Yankari Games Reserve in Bauchi, Nigeria
- United States
See also
References
- ^ http://www.berkeleyspringssp.com/
- ^ http://www.trincheras.net/
- ^ http://turismosucre.com.ve/paria/rioaguascalientes/
- ^ http://turismosucre.com.ve/cariaco/elborbollon/
- ^ http://www.jagran.com/jharkhand/ramgarh-9990893.html
- ^ DeshGujarat (23 May 2015). "Unai hot water spring totally dries up!". DeshGujarat. Retrieved 7 February 2016.
- ^ http://www.journalcra.com/sites/default/files/952.pdf
- ^ A Japanese newsletter about hot springs, in English
- ^ "Hot Springs of Sri Lanka". amazinglanka.com. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
- ^ Jordan spring in Bad Oeynhausen (as of 10/18/2014)
- ^ Didaskalou, E. A., P. Nastos, and A. Matzarakis. "The development prospects of Greek health tourism and the role of the bioclimate regime of Greece." Advances in tourism climatology. Ber. Meteorol. Inst. Univ. Freiburg 12 (2004): 149-157.
- ^ a b "Thermal Springs". Hellenic Association Of Municipalities With Thermal Springs. Retrieved 27 October 2014.
- ^ City of Vranje, Vranjska Banja - 'in Serbian'
- ^ POSSIBILITIES FOR RATIONAL USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY IN SERBIA - 'in Serbian - subscription for the english version'
- ^ a b Map of hot and mineral springs in Slovakia - 'text in Slovak'
- ^ Spa Bojnice - 'in Slovak'
- ^ Spa Číž - Therapy
- ^ Dudince in sk.wikipedia - 'in Slovak'
- ^ Hot Spring in Kováčová - 'in Slovak'
- ^ Mineral and Thermal Springs in Liptovský Ján - 'in Slovak'
- ^ Spa Lúčky in sk.wikipedia - 'in Slovak'
- ^ Spa Piešťany
- ^ Spa Aphrodite
- ^ Sklené Teplice in sk.wikipedia - 'in Slovak'
- ^ Spa Sliač - Treatment
- ^ Spa Trenčianske Teplice, Treatment
- ^ Spa Turčianske Teplice, History
- ^ Curative Springs in Spa Vyšné Ružbachy - 'in Slovak'
- ^ Edmunds W. M. 2004.Bath thermal waters: 400 years in the history of geochemistry and hydrogeology. Geological Society, London, Special Publications; 225: 193 - 199.
- ^ a b Burgess, W.G., Edmunds, W.M., Andrews, J.N., Kay, R.L.F and Lee, D. J. 1980. The hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the thermal water in the Bath-Bristol Basin. Institute of Geological Sciences"
- ^ a b Barker J. A., Downing R. A., Gray, D. A., Findlay, J., Kellaway G. A., Parker R. H., and Rollin K. E.2000. Hydrogeothermal studies in the United Kingdom. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology, 33: 41 - 58
- ^ Gallois, R.W. 2006. The geology of the hot springs at Bath Spa, Somerset. Geoscience in south-west England, 11, 168-173
- ^ Environment Agency Wales.2011.The Hydrogeology and hydrochemistry of the thermal waters at Taff's Well. Environment Agency Wales internal report
- ^ Brassington, F. C. 2007. A proposed conceptual model for the genesis of the Derbyshire thermal springs. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrology, 40, 35-46
- ^ Gunn, J., Bottrell, S.H., Lowe, D.J & Worthington, S.R.H. 2006. Deep Groundwater flow and geochemical processes in limestone aquifers : evidence from thermal waters in Derbyshire, England, UK. Hydrogeology Journal (2006) 14: 868-881
- ^ Goldscheider, N., Mádl-Szőnyi., Erőss & Schill, E. 2010. Review : Thermal Waters in carbonate rock aquifers. Hydrogeology Journal 18 : 1303-1318
- ^ Innot Hot Springs, Big Trip.
- ^ "Extreme Slime". Catalyst. 03/10/2002. ABC.
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