From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
PNU-120596 is a drug that acts as a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator for the α7 subtype of neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors .[ 1] [ 2] It is used in scientific research into cholinergic regulation of dopamine and glutamate release in the brain.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
References
^ Hurst, R.; Hajós, M.; Raggenbass, M.; Wall, T.; Higdon, N.; Lawson, J.; Rutherford-Root, K.; Berkenpas, M.; Hoffmann, W.; Piotrowski, D.; Groppi, V. E.; Allaman, G.; Ogier, R.; Bertrand, S.; Bertrand, D.; Arneric, S. P. (2005). "A novel positive allosteric modulator of the alpha7 neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor: in vitro and in vivo characterization". Journal of Neuroscience . 25 (17): 4396–4405. doi :10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5269-04.2005 . PMID 15858066 .
^ Young, G.; Zwart, R.; Walker, A.; Sher, E.; Millar, N. (2008). "Potentiation of alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors via an allosteric transmembrane site" . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America . 105 (38): 14686–14691. Bibcode :2008PNAS..10514686Y . doi :10.1073/pnas.0804372105 . PMC 2535569 . PMID 18791069 .
^ Livingstone, P.; Srinivasan, J.; Kew, J.; Dawson, L.; Gotti, C.; Moretti, M.; Shoaib, M.; Wonnacott, S. (2009). "Alpha7 and non-alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors modulate dopamine release in vitro and in vivo in the rat prefrontal cortex". The European Journal of Neuroscience . 29 (3): 539–550. doi :10.1111/j.1460-9568.2009.06613.x . PMID 19187266 .
^ Barron, S.; Mclaughlin, J.; See, J.; Richards, V.; Rosenberg, R. (2009). "An allosteric modulator of alpha7 nicotinic receptors, N-(5-Chloro-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-N'-(5-methyl-3-isoxazolyl)-urea (PNU-120596), causes conformational changes in the extracellular ligand binding domain similar to those caused by acetylcholine" . Molecular Pharmacology . 76 (2): 253–263. doi :10.1124/mol.109.056226 . PMC 2713121 . PMID 19411608 .
^ Livingstone, P.; Dickinson, J.; Srinivasan, J.; Kew, J.; Wonnacott, S. (2009). "Glutamate-Dopamine Crosstalk in the Rat Prefrontal Cortex is Modulated by Alpha7 Nicotinic Receptors and Potentiated by PNU-120596". Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN . 40 (1–2): 172–176. doi :10.1007/s12031-009-9232-5 . PMID 19688191 .
Template:Nootropics
mAChRs Tooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors
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nAChRs Tooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors
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