Jump to content

Rajendra Kumar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Rajendra Kumar
Born
Rajendra Kumar Tuli

(1927-07-20)20 July 1927[1]
Died12 July 1999(1999-07-12) (aged 71)
Other namesJubilee Kumar
Occupations
  • Actor
  • producer
  • director
Years active1949–1993
SpouseShukla Tuli (?–1999)
Children3, including Kumar Gaurav
RelativesRaju Patel (son-in-law)
Ramesh Behl (brother-in-law)
O. P. Ralhan (brother-in-law)
HonoursPadma Shri (1970)[2]

Rajendra Kumar (born as Rajendra Kumar Tuli; 20 July 1927 – 12 July 1999), was an Indian actor who starred in Bollywood films. Starting his career in 1949, he appeared in more than 80 films in a career spanning over four decades.[3] He was popularly known as the Jubilee Kumar during the 1960s when he starred in several commercially successful films.[4]

Career

[edit]

1949-1962: Rise to prominence

[edit]

After beginning his acting career with small roles in Patanga (1949) and Jogan (1950), Rajendra Kumar appeared as a main lead in Devendra Goel's Vachan (1955) alongside Geeta Bali.[5] The film emerged a hit and made him a known face.[6]

Kumar with Nargis and Sunil Dutt in Mother India (1957)

This was followed by Mehboob Khan's epic drama Mother India (1957).[7] It opened to excellent audience response and went on to become an All Time Blockbuster at the box office along with being the most successful film of the 1950s.[8][9] Mother India went on to win several accolades, including the National Film Award for Best Feature Film (Hindi) and was also featured in the book 1001 Movies You Must See Before You Die.[10][11]

Kumar shot to stardom in 1959 with three back-to-back successes.[12] He first appeared in Vijay Bhatt's romantic musical Goonj Uthi Shehnai.[13] It performed very well at the box office and proved to be a superhit.[14] His next release Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan also did good business, while his final release Yash Chopra's directional debut, the romantic social drama Dhool Ka Phool went on to become a blockbuster as well as one of the highest earners of the year.[15] One of its song "Tu Hindu Banega Na Musalman Banega", written by Sahir Ludhianvi and sung by Mohammed Rafi was a chartbuster and remains popular till date.[16]

The following year, he co-starred alongside Ashok Kumar and Nanda in B.R. Chopra's courtroom drama Kanoon.[17] Despite not having any songs and other gimmicks required in a commercial Hindi film, Kanoon proved to be a hit and went on to win National Film Award for Best Feature Film (Hindi).[18] 1961 proved to be one of the best year of Kumar's career with many successes. His first release, the drama film Zindagi aur Khwab alongside Meena Kumari was a critical and commercial hit.[19] He then appeared in Mohan Kumar's Aas Ka Panchhi opposite Vyjayanthimala and S. S. Vasan's Gharana co-starring Asha Parekh, both of which went on to become blockbusters.[20] This was followed by another major hit in Sasural and a moderate success in Pyaar Ka Saagar.[21]

1963-1968: Superstardom

[edit]

In 1963, Kumar's first release was C.V. Sridhar's romantic drama Dil Ek Mandir co-starring Raaj Kumar and Meena Kumari.[22] The film opened to highly positive response from critics and emerged a superhit with him receiving his first nomination in the Filmfare Award for Best Actor category.[23] The huge success of Dil Ek Mandir was followed by a hit in O. P. Ralhan's Gehra Daag. His last release of the year was H. S. Rawail's muslim social Mere Mehboob which also had Ashok Kumar and Sadhana in the main lead.[24] The film topped the box office chart in 1963 and was given the verdict of All Time Blockbuster by the end of its run.[25] Its soundtrack composed by Naushad dominated the musical charts and was the second best-selling Hindi film album of the 1960s.[26]

With continuous flow of hits from 1960 onwards and many of his films running for a minimum 25 weeks (silver jubilee), Rajendra Kumar earned the sobriquet of Jubilee Kumar and emerged a Superstar.[27][28]

In 1964, he delivered three major successes. His first release that year was Mohan Kumar's Ayee Milan Ki Bela co-starring Saira Banu and Dharmendra.[29] It continued the success streak of Kumar and proved to be a blockbuster with him getting nominated again for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[30] This was followed by Raj Kapoor's magnum opus Sangam which also had Vyjayanthimala in the lead.[31] It received widespread acclaim, with high praise for its novel concept, direction, screenplay, dialogue, soundtrack, costumes, cinematography and performances of the cast, and is widely considered as Hindi cinema's greatest love triangle.[32][33] At the box office, it emerged an All Time Blockbuster and the second highest-grossing film of the 1960s behind Mughal-E-Azam.[34][35] The music of Sangam was a huge chartbuster with songs that remain popular till date like "Dost Dost Na Raha", "Har Dil Jo Pyaar Karega", "Bol Radha Bol", "Yeh Mera Prem Patra" and emerged as the best-selling Hindi film album of the 1960s.[36] The mega success of Ayee Milan Ki Bela and Sangam was followed by a superhit in Ramanand Sagar's second directional venture Zindagi.[37] The next year, Kumar reunited with Ramanand Sagar for the romantic drama Arzoo, which had Sadhana opposite him.[38] The film did very well both critically and commercially, eventually emerging a blockbuster as well as one of the top 5 highest grossing films of 1965.[39] Owing to his subtle performance of a handicapped, Kumar received his third and final nomination for Filmfare Award for Best Actor.[40]

In 1966, he starred in T. Prakash Rao's big-budget swashbuckler Ruritanian romance Suraj.[41] The film backed up with superhit songs, including ""Baharon Phool Barsao", sung by Rafi and "Titli Udi Ud Jo Chali", a solo by Sharda, went on to become a massive blockbuster and the second highest grossing film of that year.[42] The following year, he had two releases Aman and Palki, both of which were critical and commercial failures.[12] In 1968, he appeared in another of C.V. Sridhar's romantic drama Saathi and Lekh Tandon's romantic comedy Jhuk Gaya Aasman.[43][44] While the latter was a flop, Saathi emerged a moderate box office success.[45]

1969-1993: Decline, sporadic success and later career

[edit]

1969 saw the rise of another superstar in the form of Rajesh Khanna, who stormed the nation with back-to-back blockbusters in Aradhana and Do Raaste.[46] With his rise, a number of stars went through career decline and Kumar was one of them.[47]

In 1969, he appeared in Anjaana, Shatranj, Talash, out of which, Anjana and Talash proved to be decent successes, while Shatranj flopped commercially.[48] In 1970, he had a hit in Naresh Kumar's Ganwaar and a semi-hit in Ramanand Sagar's Geet.[49] The following year, his sole release and final collaboration with Mohan Kumar, Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee co-starring Sadhana and Prem Chopra was a box office failure.[50]

In 1972, Kumar starred alongside Hema Malini and Rekha in Naresh Kumar's Gora Aur Kala.[51] A remake of Tamil superhit Neerum Neruppum, it proved to be an equally successful venture in Hindi and emerged a blockbuster as well as the fifth highest grossing film of the year.[52] He then appeared alongside Dharmendra and Mala Sinha in Ramanand Sagar's war action film Lalkar.[53] Recalled as one of the costliest films of its time, Lalkar did well financially and went on to become a hit at the box office.[54] After a gap of two years, he reunited with Raj Kapoor for Do Jasoos, which was an average grosser.[55] From 1976 to 1980, almost all his films were critically and commercially unsuccessful, with the exception of Saajan Bina Suhagan (1978), directed by Saawan Kumar Tak.[56]

In 1981, Rajendra Kumar launched his son Kumar Gaurav with the romantic musical Love Story.[57] The film co-starring him proved to be a massive blockbuster and one of the biggest hits of the year.[58] Its soundtrack composed by R.D. Burman too was highly successful and the second best-selling Hindi film album of the 1980s.[59] Love Story also proved to be the final box office success of Kumar's career.[60] Post-Love Story, he played supporting roles in few films like Lovers (1983), Main Tere Liye (1988), Clerk (1989), but none of them found any success.[61][62]

The last film to feature him was Singeetam Srinivasa Rao's action drama Phool (1993), which Kumar also produced.[63] It received negative response from critics and flopped at the box office.

Personal life

[edit]

Rajendra Kumar was born in a Punjabi Hindu Khatri family in Sialkot, in the Punjab province of British India.[64] His grandfather was a successful military contractor and his father had a textile business in Karachi, Sindh, British India. During the Partition of India, the family had to leave all the land and property behind and move to India. When they came to Bombay, Kumar decided to try his luck in the Hindi film industry. He never wanted to be a hero and took up work with director H. S. Rawail as an assistant. For nearly five years, he worked with Rawail as an assistant in films like Patanga, Sagai, Pocket Maar.[65]

He married Shukla of the Behl family of Hindi films, a sister of Ramesh Behl and Shyam Behl and aunt of their sons Goldie Behl and Ravi Behl.[66] He and Shukla had a son and two daughters. His son Kumar Gaurav is a former actor. His daughter Dimple was married to Hollywood film producer Raju Patel. His sister Manorama was married to Indian film producer O. P. Ralhan. His younger brother was film director Naresh Kumar.

Kumar acted with Sunil Dutt and Nargis in the film Mother India (1957) where Sunil Dutt and Rajendra Kumar played sons of Nargis's character. He had a special relationship with Dutt and used to actively participate in campaigning for him, whenever the latter used to contest for elections. Dutt quoted as having said that "Even though Rajendra Kumar did not win any award throughout his career, he was one of the most genuine human beings I have ever encountered. When I was struggling with the troubles related to the arrest of my son Sanjay Dutt and my house was repeatedly being searched by means of numerous police raids, Rajendra Kumar was the one who came to my rescue by staying at my house and ensuring that raids were conducted using due procedures, false evidences were not planted in the house and valuables were not stolen." Kumar was best friends with Raj Kapoor, so much so that his son Kumar Gaurav was engaged to the latter's daughter, Reema. However, their friendship fell apart after their children broke the engagement and Kumar Gaurav married Sunil Dutt and Nargis's daughter Namrata.[67]

Death

[edit]

Known to refuse taking any medication, he died at the age of 71 on 12 July 1999, just a day after his son's 43rd birthday and just 8 days before his 73rd birthday. He died of cardiac arrest in his sleep.[68]

Honours and recognitions

[edit]
Kumar on a 2013 stamp of India
  • Padma Shri (1970).
  • He was also conferred with Justice of Peace honour and served as Honorary Magistrate.
  • He was awarded the National Honour by late Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru simultaneously for Kanoon (Hindi) and Mehndi Rang Lagyo (Gujarati film).
  • He received a special Lal Bahadur Shastri National Award and was associated with several charity schemes.[69]

Legacy

[edit]
Rajendra Kumar in Sangam (1964)

Rajendra Kumar is regarded as one of the greatest actors of Indian cinema.[70][71] Known for his acting and mannerism, he earned the nickname of Jubilee Kumar as five or six of his films used to run simultaneously for 25 weeks.[27]

One of the most successful actors of the 1950s and 1960s, Kumar appeared in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list seven times, (1961, 1963–1968). He topped the list six times (1963-1968).[12]

In 2022, he was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" list.[72]

Filmography

[edit]

As actor

[edit]
Films as actor
Year Film Role Notes
1949 Patanga N/A
1950 Jogan Raj
1955 Vachan Kishore
1956 Toofan Aur Deeya Satish Sharma / Masterji
Aawaz Ashok
1957 Mother India Ramu
Ek Jhalak
Duniya Rang Rangeeli Shyam
1958 Devar Bhabhi Ramu
Ghar Sansar Deepak
Khazanchi Harish Mohan
Talaq Ravi Shankar Chaube
1959 Chirag Kahan Roshni Kahan Dr. Anand
Dhool Ka Phool Mahesh Kapoor
Do Behnen Ramesh
Goonj Uthi Shehnai Kishan
Santan Mohanlal Verma
1960 Kanoon Advocate Kailash Khanna
Maa Baap Raj Kumar 'Raju'
Mehndi Rang Lagyo Anil Gujarati Film
Patang Dr. Rajan
1961 Zindagi Aur Khwab Inspector Manoj
Aas Ka Panchhi Rajan 'Raju' Khanna
Dharmputra party leader Special Appearance
Amar Rahe Yeh Pyar Advocate Iqbal Hussain
Gharana Kamal
Pyaar Ka Saagar Kishan Chand Gupta
Sasural Shekhar
Sanjog Guest Role
1963 Akeli Mat Jaiyo Prince Amardeep
Dil Ek Mandir Dr. Dharmesh Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actor
Gehra Daag Shankar
Hamrahi Shekhar
Mere Mehboob Anwar
1964 Sangam Magistrate Gopal Verma Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actor
Ayee Milan Ki Bela Shyam Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actor
Zindagi Rajendra 'Rajan'
1965 Arzoo Gopal / Sarju Nominated – Filmfare Award for Best Actor
1966 Suraj Suraj Singh
1967 Palki Naseem Baig
Aman Dr. Gautamdas
1968 Saathi Ravi
Jhuk Gaya Aasman Sanjay / Tarun Kumar 'Battu' 'Pappu' Saxena
1969 Anjaana Raju
Shatranj Jai/Vijay/Shinranz
Talash Raj Kumar 'Raju'
1970 Mera Naam Joker Rajendra Kumar
Geet Suraj 'Sarju' Kumar
Ganwaar Gopal Rai / Garibdas
Dharti Bharat
1971 Aap Aye Bahaar Ayee Kumar Verma
1972 Tangewala Raju / Rai Bahadur Kishandas / Dilbahadur Khan
Gora Aur Kala Karan Singh / Kali Singh (Kalua) Double Role
Gaon Hamara Shaher Tumhara Brij "Birju" Bhushan
Aan Baan Suraj
Lalkaar Wing Commander Rajan Kapoor
1974 Dukh Bhanjan Tera Naam Boatsman
Do Sher Shera Punjabi film
1975 Do Jasoos Karamchand Jasoos
Rani Aur Lalpari Rani's Father
Sunehra Sansar Chandrashekhar
Teri Meri Ik Jindri Jaggar Singh Fauji Special Appearance
1976 Mazdoor Zindabaad Ram Singh
1977 Daku Aur Mahatma Laxman singh/Dilawar singh
Shirdi Ke Sai Baba Doctor (Pooja's Husband)
1978 Sone Ka Dil Lohe Ke Haath Shankar
Aahuti CID Inspector Ram Prasad / Rocky
Saajan Bina Suhagan Raj Kumar
1979 Bin Phere Hum Tere Jagdish Sharma
1980 Gunehgaar Madan
Badla Aur Balidan Barrister Avinash Kumar
Dhan Daulat Raj Saxena
Oh Bewafa R K
Saajan Ki Saheli Barrister Avinash Kumar
1981 Yeh Rishta Na Tootay Police Inspector Vijay Kumar
Love Story Vijay Mehra
1982 Rustom J. D. Mehta
1983 Lovers Christian Priest
1988 Main Tere Liye Shiva
1989 Clerk Rahim U. Khan
1991 Insaaf Ka Khoon Judge Kumar
1993 Phool Dharamraaj Also Producer
TV show
Year Film Role Channel Notes
1995 Andaz Zee TV one episode
Vansh Zee TV RK Films

Producer

[edit]
Films as producer
Year Film Director Notes
1970 The Train Ravikant Nagaich
1981 Love Story Rahul Rawail
1983 Lovers Bharathiraja
1986 Naam Mahesh Bhatt
1991 Jurrat David Dhawan also editor
1993 Phool Singeetam Srinivasa Rao
1994 The Jungle Book Stephen Sommers (co-executive producer)

Presenter

[edit]

Soundtrack

[edit]
  • Mere Mehboob (1963) (performer: "Mere Mehboob Tujhe", "Allah Bachaye", "Tere Pyar Mein Dildar", "Janeman Ek Nazar", "Yaad Mein Teri", "Tumse Izhar e Haal", "Mere Mehboob Mein Kya", "Ae Husn Zara Jaag", "Yaad Mein (revival) Zalzala")

Thanks

[edit]

Self

[edit]
  • Raj Kapoor (1987) as Himself (during funeral)
  • Star (1982) as Himself (Guest Appearance)
  • Shrimanji (1968) as Himself
  • Kala Bazar (1960) as Himself

Archive footage

[edit]
  • Film Hi Film (1983) (uncredited)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Joshi, Lalit Mohan (31 July 1999). "Rajendra Kumar". The Guardian. Retrieved 10 May 2021.
  2. ^ "Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 16 March 2022.
  3. ^ "Remembering Rajendra Kumar: From Mother India to Sangam, a look at his iconic films to watch". 12 July 2022.
  4. ^ "Why Rajendra Kumar was known as the 'Jubilee Kumar' of Bollywood, his films ran for at least 25 weeks in cinemas". 21 July 2022.
  5. ^ Bir Kaur, Devinder (16 July 1999). "Melodrama was his forte". The Tribune. Retrieved 25 September 2009.
  6. ^ Ranade, Ashok Da. (2006). Hindi Film Song: Music Beyond Boundaries. Bibliophile South Asia. p. 294. ISBN 81-85002-64-9.
  7. ^ Chatterjee, Gayatri (2002). Mother India. British Film Institute. pp. 74–75. ISBN 978-0-85170-917-8.
  8. ^ Dwyer, Rachel (2002). Yash Chopra: Fifty Years in Indian Cinema. Lotus Collection. p. 42. ISBN 8174362347.
  9. ^ "Gadar 2 - The Katha Continues Is A Colossal Motion Picture".
  10. ^ "5th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 2–3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 November 2013. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  11. ^ "Best sellers". The Sunday Telegraph. 18 April 2004. Archived from the original on 10 October 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2007.
  12. ^ a b c "Top Actors". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 19 February 2008. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
  13. ^ "Bharat Vyas – Goonj Uthi Shehnai". Discogs. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
  14. ^ 1959: Year that was Indian Express, Friday, 29 May 1998.
  15. ^ "The Best Of Yash Chopra On OTT". 11 May 2023.
  16. ^ "Nehru's vision shaped many Bollywood golden oldies". The Times of India. 16 November 2009. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013.
  17. ^ "Kanoon (1960)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  18. ^ "8th National Film Awards". International Film Festival of India. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 7 September 2011.
  19. ^ "Worth Their Weight in Gold! | Box Office India : India's premier film trade magazine | Bollywood news, reviews, interviews, box office collection". Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2015.
  20. ^ "From Dilip Kumar's Ganga Jamuna To Rajendra Kumar's Aas Ka Panchi – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1961".
  21. ^ "Emotional Family Drama at Wellington". The Indian Express. 9 March 1962. p. 3. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  22. ^ "Dil Ek Mandir". The Times of India. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  23. ^ Interview marathon of Kutty Padmini | Chai with Chithra | Touring Talkies Special. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
  24. ^ "Mere Mehboob (1963)". Rotten Tomatoes.
  25. ^ "From Rajendra Kumar & Ashok Kumar's Mere Mehboob To Dev Anand's Tere Ghar Ke Saamne – Top Bollywood Box Office Grossers Of 1963". 18 May 1963.
  26. ^ "Music Hits 1960–1969". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  27. ^ a b "How Did Rajendra Kumar Become Jubilee Kumar?". 20 July 2021.
  28. ^ "Pathaan And The SUPERSTARS Of Indian Cinema". 8 February 2023.
  29. ^ Guy, Randor (12 March 2016). "Oru Thai Makkal (1971) Tamil". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
  30. ^ "Dharmendra gets overwhelmed with love from fans on 88th birthday, says 'pyaare pyaare tohfe aye hain'". The Tribune. 9 December 2023. Retrieved 19 April 2024.
  31. ^ "Blast from the past: This film started the trend of shooting abroad". filmfare.com. Retrieved 9 November 2022.
  32. ^ DHNS. "Happily ever after?". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  33. ^ "rediff.com, Movies: Classics Revisited: Sangam". inhome.rediff.com. Retrieved 30 November 2023.
  34. ^ Nitin Tej Ahuja; Vajir Singh; Saurabh Sinha (3 November 2011). "Top 50 Film of Last 50 Years". Boxofficeindia.co.in. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  35. ^ https://www.easterneye.biz/sangam-a-trendsetting-love-triangle-in-bollywood/
  36. ^ "Music Hits 1960–1969". Box Office India. Archived from the original on 15 February 2008. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  37. ^ "Box Office 1964". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2010. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  38. ^ "Arzoo (1965)".
  39. ^ "Worth Their Weight in Gold!". boxofficeindia.co.in. 1 November 2011. Archived from the original on 15 September 2017. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  40. ^ "Filmfare Nominees and Winner [sic]" (PDF). The Times Group. Retrieved 27 September 2023 – via Internet Archive.
  41. ^ "Suraj (1966)".
  42. ^ Randy Lall. "100 Greatest Bollywood Soundtracks Ever". Planetbollywood.com. Retrieved 10 October 2011.
  43. ^ Marja Evelyn Mogk, ed. (2013). Different Bodies: Essays on Disability in Film and Television. McFarland. p. 122.
  44. ^ Rahman, M. (29 February 1988). "Old Hindi movies make a dramatic comeback". India Today. Retrieved 12 October 2021.
  45. ^ "Box Office 1968". Boxofficeindia.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
  46. ^ "Ittefaq And Thor Battle It Out This Week". 2 November 2017.
  47. ^ "From artistes to brands". 23 February 2013.
  48. ^ "Box Office 1969". Box Office India. 14 October 2013. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  49. ^ "Box Office India 1970". Archived from the original on 2 January 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2011.
  50. ^ "Box Office 1971". Box Office India. 20 October 2013. Archived from the original on 20 October 2013.
  51. ^ "Gora Aur Kala (1972)".
  52. ^ Marja Evelyn Mogk (2013). Different Bodies: Essays on Disability in Film and Television. McFarland. pp. 123–124. ISBN 978-0-7864-6535-4.
  53. ^ Film World. Vol. 8. T.M. Ramachandran. February 1972. p. 165. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  54. ^ Collections. Update Video Publication. 1991. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  55. ^ Arunachalam, Param (14 April 2020). BollySwar: 1981 - 1990. Mavrix Infotech Private Limited. ISBN 978-81-938482-2-7.
  56. ^ Anuj Kumar (17 May 2012). "My first break: Saawan Kumar Tak". The Hindu. Retrieved 2 October 2012.
  57. ^ "When Sanjay Dutt had said he can 'shed blood' for Kumar Gaurav: 'Love him immensely'". The Indian Express. 11 July 2022. Retrieved 14 November 2022.
  58. ^ "2018 Has High Number Of Blockbusters". 9 January 2019. Archived from the original on 16 January 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  59. ^ "Music Hits 1980–1989". Box Office India. 5 February 2010. Archived from the original on 5 February 2010.
  60. ^ "Boxofficeindia.com". 22 September 2012. Archived from the original on 22 September 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  61. ^ Sharma, Deven (19 February 2021). "All about late actor and director Vijay Anand". Filmfare. The Times Group. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  62. ^ "Real Winner With Dhadak". 25 July 2018.
  63. ^ "Phool (1993)".
  64. ^ Raheja, Dinesh. "Bollywood's Jubilee Kumar". Archived from the original on 11 February 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  65. ^ "'Acting is not for you'—how Rajendra Kumar braved rejection to become Bollywood's Jubilee King". 12 July 2022.
  66. ^ Bollywood’s Forgotten Stars: 8 Interesting facts about Boogie Woogie’s judge – Ravi Behl Archived 10 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine, The Free Press Journal, 17 June 2018.
  67. ^ "मिसाल थी सुनील दत्त और राजेन्द्र कुमार की दोस्ती". 15 March 2014.
  68. ^ "'Bollywood's marathon crybaby' Rajendra Kumar passes away".
  69. ^ Arts Tribune Archived 14 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine. Tribuneindia.com (16 July 1999). Retrieved on 8 November 2018.
  70. ^ "Rise of Rajendra Kumar As Jubilee Kumar: The actor left police job for his passion for films". 15 July 2023.
  71. ^ "Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra To Shah Rukh Khan: 7 Megastars In 100 Years Of Indian Cinema". 12 February 2023.
  72. ^ "75 Bollywood Actors Who Conquered Hearts Of The Millions". Outlook India. 12 August 2022. Archived from the original on 16 August 2022. Retrieved 16 August 2022.
[edit]