Sodium salicylate

Sodium salicylate
Names
	IUPAC name Sodium salicylate
	Other names Salsonin, Monosodium salicylate, Sodium o-hydroxybenzoate, Sodium 2-hydroxybenzoate, Salicylic acid sodium salt, Monosodium 2-hydroxybenzoate, Diuratin
Identifiers
CAS Number	54-21-7 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL447868 ;
ChemSpider	5689 ;
DrugBank	DB01398 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.000.181
EC Number	200-198-0;
KEGG	D00566 ;
PubChem CID	16760658;
RTECS number	VO5075000;
UNII	WIQ1H85SYP ;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID5021708 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/C7H6O3.Na/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10;/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1 Key: ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M ; InChI=1/C7H6O3.Na/c8-6-4-2-1- 3-5(6)7(9)10;/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10); /q;+1/p-1/fC7H5O3.Na/q-1;m; InChI=1/C7H6O3.Na/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10;/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10);/q;+1/p-1 Key: ABBQHOQBGMUPJH-REWHXWOFAO;
	SMILES [Na+].O=C([O-])c1ccccc1O;
Properties
Chemical formula	C7H5NaO3
Molar mass	160.104 g·mol−1
Appearance	white crystals
Melting point	200 °C (392 °F; 473 K)
Solubility in water	25.08 g/100 mL (-1.5 °C); 107.9 g/100 mL (15 °C); 124.6 g/100 mL (25 °C); 141.8 g/100 mL (78.5 °C); 179 g/100 g (114 °C)
Solubility	soluble in glycerol, 1,4-Dioxane, alcohol
Solubility in methanol	26.28 g/100 g (15 °C); 34.73 g/100 g (67.2 °C)
Pharmacology
ATC code	N02BA04 (WHO)
Hazards
	Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards	Harmful
Eye hazards	Irritant
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H314, H331, H400
Precautionary statements	P210, P261, P273, P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	1 1 0
Autoignition; temperature	250 °C (482 °F; 523 K)
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	930 mg/kg (rats, oral)
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Sodium salicylate is a sodium salt of salicylic acid. It can be prepared from sodium phenolate and carbon dioxide under higher temperature and pressure. Historically, it has been synthesized from methyl salicylate (found in wintergreen plants or the bark of sweet birch tree) by reacting it with an excess of sodium hydroxide and heating it under reflux.^[4]

Properties

Sodium salicylate is of the salicylate family and this compound is known to trigger Reye's Syndrome in children and adults, usually following a viral infection such as influenza or chicken pox. Products containing such salicylates should not be given to children under the age of 19.^{[citation needed]}

Uses

It is used in medicine as an analgesic and antipyretic. Sodium salicylate also acts as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and induces apoptosis in cancer cells ^[5]^[6]^[7] and also necrosis.^[8] It is also a potential replacement for aspirin for people sensitive to it. It may also be used as a phosphor for the detection of vacuum ultraviolet radiation and electrons.^[9]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c http://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=2993
^ ^a ^b ^c Sigma-Aldrich Co., Sodium salicylate. Retrieved on 2014-05-26.
^ http://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/54-21-7
^ Lehman, J.W., Operational Organich Chemistry, 4th ed., New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2009
^ Klampfer, Lidija; Jörg Cammenga; Hans-Georg Wisniewski; Stephen D. Nimer (1999-04-01). "Sodium Salicylate Activates Caspases and Induces Apoptosis of Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines". Blood. 93 (7): 2386–94. PMID 10090950. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
^ Rae, Colin; Susana Langa; Steven J. Tucker; David J. MacEwan (2007-07-31). "Elevated NF-κB responses and FLIP levels in leukemic but not normal lymphocytes: reduction by salicylate allows TNF-induced apoptosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 104 (31): 12790–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701437104. PMC 1937545. PMID 17646662. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
^ Stark, Lesley A.; et al. (May 2007). "Aspirin activates the NF-κB signalling pathway and induces apoptosis in intestinal neoplasia in two in vivo models of human colorectal cancer". Carcinogenesis. 28 (5): 968–76. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl220. PMID 17132819. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
^ Schwenger, Paul; Edward Y. Skolnik; Jan Vilcek (1996-04-05). "Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor-induced p42/p44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation by Sodium Salicylate". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (14): 8089–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.14.8089. PMID 8626494. Retrieved 2011-02-21.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
^ Samson, James. "Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy" (PDF). Pied Publications. Retrieved July 26, 2012.

External links

[chemister-1] ttp://chemister.ru/Database/properties-en.php?dbid=1&id=2993

[sigma-2] Sigma-Aldrich Co., Sodium salicylate. Retrieved on 2014-05-26.

[3] ttp://chem.sis.nlm.nih.gov/chemidplus/rn/54-21-7

[4] Lehman, J.W., Operational Organich Chemistry, 4th ed., New Jersey, Prentice Hall, 2009

[5] Klampfer, Lidija; Jörg Cammenga; Hans-Georg Wisniewski; Stephen D. Nimer (1999-04-01). "Sodium Salicylate Activates Caspases and Induces Apoptosis of Myeloid Leukemia Cell Lines". Blood. 93 (7): 2386–94. PMID 10090950. Retrieved 2011-02-21.

[6] Rae, Colin; Susana Langa; Steven J. Tucker; David J. MacEwan (2007-07-31). "Elevated NF-κB responses and FLIP levels in leukemic but not normal lymphocytes: reduction by salicylate allows TNF-induced apoptosis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA. 104 (31): 12790–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701437104. PMC 1937545. PMID 17646662. Retrieved 2011-02-21.

[7] Stark, Lesley A.; et al. (May 2007). "Aspirin activates the NF-κB signalling pathway and induces apoptosis in intestinal neoplasia in two in vivo models of human colorectal cancer". Carcinogenesis. 28 (5): 968–76. doi:10.1093/carcin/bgl220. PMID 17132819. Retrieved 2011-02-21.

[8] Schwenger, Paul; Edward Y. Skolnik; Jan Vilcek (1996-04-05). "Inhibition of Tumor Necrosis Factor-induced p42/p44 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation by Sodium Salicylate". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (14): 8089–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.14.8089. PMID 8626494. Retrieved 2011-02-21.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[9] Samson, James. "Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy" (PDF). Pied Publications. Retrieved July 26, 2012.

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v t e Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) (primarily M01A and M02A, also N02BA)
pyrazolones / pyrazolidines	Aminophenazone Ampyrone Azapropazone Clofezone Difenamizole Famprofazone Feprazone Kebuzone Metamizole Mofebutazone Morazone Nifenazone Oxyphenbutazone Phenazone Phenylbutazone Propyphenazone Sulfinpyrazone Suxibuzone^‡
salicylates	Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)^# Aloxiprin Benorylate Carbasalate calcium Diflunisal Dipyrocetyl Ethenzamide Guacetisal Magnesium salicylate Methyl salicylate Salsalate Salicin Salicylamide Salicylic acid (salicylate) Sodium salicylate
acetic acid derivatives and related substances	Aceclofenac Acemetacin Alclofenac Amfenac Bendazac Bromfenac Bufexamac Bumadizone Diclofenac Difenpiramide Etodolac Felbinac Fenclozic acid Fentiazac Indometacin Indometacin farnesil Isoxepac Ketorolac Lonazolac Mofezolac Oxametacin Prodolic acid Proglumetacin Sulindac Tiopinac Tolmetin Zomepirac^†
oxicams	Ampiroxicam Droxicam Isoxicam Lornoxicam Meloxicam Piroxicam Pivoxicam Tenoxicam
propionic acid derivatives (profens)	Alminoprofen Benoxaprofen^† Carprofen^‡ Dexibuprofen Dexketoprofen Fenbufen Fenoprofen Flunoxaprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen^# Ibuproxam Indoprofen^† Ketoprofen Loxoprofen Miroprofen Naproxen Oxaprozin Pelubiprofen Piketoprofen Pirprofen Suprofen Tarenflurbil Tepoxalin^‡ Tiaprofenic acid Vedaprofen^‡ Zaltoprofen COX-inhibiting nitric oxide donator: Naproxcinod
n-arylanthranilic acids (fenamates)	Azapropazone Clonixin Etofenamate Floctafenine Flufenamic acid Flunixin Flutiazin Glafenine^† Meclofenamic acid Mefenamic acid Morniflumate Niflumic acid Tolfenamic acid
COX-2 inhibitors (coxibs)	Apricoxib Celecoxib (+tramadol) Cimicoxib^‡ Deracoxib^‡ Etoricoxib Firocoxib^‡ Lumiracoxib^† Mavacoxib^‡ Parecoxib Robenacoxib^‡ Rofecoxib^† Valdecoxib^†
other	Aminopropionitrile Benzydamine Chondroitin sulfate Diacerein Fluproquazone Glucosamine Glycosaminoglycan Hyperforin Nabumetone Nimesulide Oxaceprol Proquazone Superoxide dismutase / orgotein Tenidap
NSAID combinations	Ibuprofen/famotidine Ibuprofen/hydrocodone Ibuprofen/oxycodone Ibuprofen/paracetamol Meloxicam/bupivacaine Naproxen/diphenhydramine Naproxen/esomeprazole
Key: underline indicates initially developed first-in-class compound of specific group; ^#WHO-Essential Medicines; ^†withdrawn drugs; ^‡veterinary use.
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