Xi Jinping–Li Keqiang Administration

Xi–Li Administration
习李体制
Xi–Li Administration; 习李体制
; 5th generation Communist leadership of ; the People's Republic of China
Incumbent
	File:Xi Jinping October 2013 (cropped).jpg President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang
Date formed	15 March 2013
People and organisations
Head of state	Xi Jinping
Head of government	Li Keqiang
Member party	United Front (CPC)
History
Election	5—13 March 2013
Legislature term	XII
Predecessor	Hu–Wen Administration

The Xi–Li Administration (simplified Chinese: 习李体制; traditional Chinese: 習李體制; pinyin: Xí-Lǐ Tǐzhì of the People's Republic of China began in 2012, when Xi Jinping and Li Keqiang^[1] succeeded Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao following the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party.

Along with Xi, who replaced Hu Jintao as President and General Secretary of the Communist Party, and Li, who replaced Wen Jiabao as Premier, the fifth generation of CPC leadership includes Zhang Dejiang, Yu Zhengsheng, Liu Yunshan, Wang Qishan, Zhang Gaoli, Li Yuanchao, Liu Yandong and Wang Yang.^[2]

Politburo Standing Committee

Members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the 20th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
^[3]
Rank	Name	Hanzi	19th PSC	Birth	PM	Birthplace	Academic attainment	No. of offices	Ref.
1	Xi Jinping	习近平	Old	1953	1974	Beijing	Graduate Doctoral degree in Marxist legal studies Undergraduate degree in chemical engineering	Eleven Party offices General Secretary, Central Committee Chairman, National Security Commission of the Central Committee Chairman, Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work of the Central Committee Head, Central Leading Group for Network Security and Information Technology of the Central Committee Military offices Chairman, Central Military Commission Commander-in-chief, Joint Operations Command Center of the Central Military Commission of the People's Liberation Army Head, Leading Group for National Defence and Military Reform of the Central Military Commission Head, Office of the Central Integrated Military-Civilian Development Committee State offices President of China	^[4]
2	Li Qiang	李强	New	1959	1983	Zhejiang	Graduate Master's degree in business administration Graduate programme in world economics Graduate programme in engineering management Undergraduate degree in agricultural mechanisation	Eight Party offices Director, Central Institutional Organisation Commission Deputy director, Central Comprehensively Deepening Reforms Commission Deputy director, Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission Deputy director, Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission Deputy director, Central Foreign Affairs Commission Leader, Central Leading Group for Climate Change and Emissions Reduction Leader, State Council Leading Party Members Group State offices Premier, State Council of the People's Republic of China	^[5]
3	Zhao Leji	赵乐际	Old	1957	1975	Qinghai	Graduate Graduate programme in currency and banking Undergraduate degree in philosophy	One State office Chairman, Standing Committee of the National People's Congress	^[6]
4	Wang Huning	王沪宁	Old	1955	1984	Shanghai	Graduate Master's degree in Marxist legal studies Graduate programme in international politics Undergraduate degree in French	One Organisational office Chairman, National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference	^[7]
5	Cai Qi	蔡奇	New	1955	1975	Fujian	Graduate Doctoral degree in political economy Post-graduate degree in economic law Undergraduate degree in political education	Three Party offices First Secretary, Secretariat of the Central Committee Director, General Office of the Central Committee Director, Office of the General Secretary of the Central Committee	^[8]
6	Ding Xuexiang	丁薛祥	New	1962	1984	Jiangsu	Graduate Master's degree in science and management Bachelor's degree in engineering	One State offices First-Ranked Vice Premier of the State Council	^[9]
7	Li Xi	李希	New	1956	1982	Gansu	Graduate Master's degree in economics and management Undergraduate degree in literature	Two Party offices Secretary, Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Director, Central Leading Group for Inspection Work	^[10]

The Presidency

Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
President	Xi Jinping	2013–
Vice President	Li Yuanchao	2013–

Congress and Conference leaders

Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Congress Chairperson	Zhang Dejiang	2013–
Vice Congress Chairperson(s)	Li Jianguo	2013–
	Wang Shengjun	2013–
	Chen Changzhi (Democratic National Construction Association Chairman)	2013–
	Yan Junqi (female, Association for Promoting Democracy Chairwoman)	2013–
	Wang Chen	2013–
	Shen Yueyue (female)	2013–
	Ji Bingxuan	2013–
	Zhang Ping	2013–
	Qiangba Puncog (Tibetan)	2013–
	Arken Imirbaki (Uyghur)	2013–
	Wan Exiang (KMT Revolutionary Committee Chairman)	2013–
	Zhang Baowen (Democratic League Chairman)	2013–
	Chen Zhu (Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Chairman)	2013–

Office	Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Conference Chairperson	Yu Zhengsheng	2013–
Vice Conference Chairperson(s)	Du Qinglin	2013–
	Ling Jihua (removed and arrested)	2013–
	Han Qide (Jiusan Society & Communist Party)	2013–
	Pagbalha Geleg Namgyai (Tibetan)	2013–
	Tung Chee-hwa (Hong Kong)	2013–
	Wan Gang (Zhi Gong Party Chairman)	2013–
	Lin Wenyi (female, Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League Chairwoman)	2013–
	Luo Fuhe (China Association for Promoting Democracy Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Edmund Ho Hau Wah (Macau)	2013–
	Zhang Qingli	2013–
	Li Haifeng (female)	2013–
	Su Rong (removed and arrested)	2013–2014
	Chen Yuan	2013–
	Lu Zhangong	2013–
	Zhou Xiaochuan	2013–
	Wang Jiarui	2013–
	Wang Zhengwei (Hui)	2013–
	Ma Biao	2013–
	Qi Xuchun (KMT Revolutionary Committee Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Chen Xiaoguang (Democratic League Chairman)	2013–
	Ma Peihua (Democratic National Construction Association Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Liu Xiaofeng (Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party Vice Chairman)	2013–
	Wang Qinmin Conference (Industry and Commerce Federation Chairman)	2013–

The State Council

Office		Officeholder(s)	Tenure
Premier		Li Keqiang	2013-
Vice Premier(s)	(1st)	Zhang Gaoli	2013-
	(2nd)	Liu Yandong (female)	2013-
	(3rd)	Wang Yang	2013-
	(4th)	Ma Kai	2013-
State Councilor(s)	(1st)	Yang Jing* (Mongol)	2013-
	(2nd)	Chang Wanquan*	2013-
	(3rd)	Yang Jiechi	2013-
	(4th)	Guo Shengkun*	2013-
	(5th)	Wang Yong	2013-
Secretary General		Yang Jing (Mongol)	2013-
Foreign Minister		Wang Yi	2013-
Defense Minister		Chang Wanquan	2013-
Development Commissioner		Xu Shaoshi	2013-
Education Minister		Yuan Guiren	2013-
Science and Technology Minister		Wan Gang (Zhi Gong Party Chairman)	2013-
Industry and Information Minister		Miao Wei	2013-
State Ethnic Affairs Commission President		Wang Zhengwei (Hui)	2013-
Public Security Minister		Guo Shengkun	2013-
State Security Minister		Geng Huichang	2013-
Supervision Minister		Huang Shuxian	2013-
Civil Affairs Minister		Li Liguo	2013-
Justice Minister		Wu Aiying (female)	2013-
Finance Minister		Lou Jiwei	2013-
Labor Minister		Yin Weimin	2013-
Resources Minister		Jiang Daming	2013-
Environment Minister		Zhou Shengxian	2013-
Construction Minister		Jiang Weixin	2013-
Transport Minister		Yang Chuantang	2013-
Water Minister		Chen Lei	2013-
Agriculture Minister		Han Changfu	2013-
Commerce Minister		Gao Hucheng	2013-
Culture Minister		Cai Wu	2013-
Health and Family Planning Commission President		Li Bin (female)	2013-
Central Bank Governor		Zhou Xiaochuan	2013-
Auditor General		Liu Jiayi	2013-

History

Xi Jinping was elected Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission at the fifth Central Committee Election of 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Li Keqiang is currently the party secretary of the State Council and the deputy leader of the Leading Group for Financial and Economic Affairs.

Following the 18th National Congress, Xi was named General Secretary of the CPC and Chairman of the Central Military Commission.

References

^ Damian Grammaticas (15 May 2012). "China: Trouble at the top?". BBC News.
^ "10 top leaders elected into new CPC Central Committee". China.org.cn. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
^ "Chinese Government Leadership". US-China Business Council. 7 October 2013. Archived from the original on 27 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Xi Jinping 习近平" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Li Qiang 李强" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 July 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Zhao Leji 赵乐际" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Wang Huning 王沪宁" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 November 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Cai Qi 蔡奇" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Ding Xuexiang 丁薛祥" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2023.
^ Li, Cheng. "Li Xi 李希" (PDF). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 October 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2023.