List of national liquors: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Aged Canadian Whisky.jpg|thumb|right|A bottle of [[Canadian whisky]]]] |
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[[Image:Tequilas.JPG|right|thumb|[[Tequila]], a national liquor of [[Mexico]], is a [[distilled beverage|spirit]] made from the [[blue agave]] plant, primarily in the area surrounding the city of [[Tequila, Jalisco|Tequila]], {{convert|65|km}} northwest of [[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]], and in the highlands (''Los Altos'') of the western [[Mexican state]] of [[Jalisco]].]] |
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[[File:Kindzmarauli Corp. (9461006524).jpg|thumb|Georgian [[Chacha (brandy)|Chacha]].]] |
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[[File:Ferneses.jpg|thumb|[[Argentine]] [[fernet]].]] |
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{{multiple image |
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| align = right |
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| image1 = Ouzo_Sans_Rival_Bottle.jpg |
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| width1 = 124 |
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| caption1 = [[Ouzo]] is an [[anise]]-flavored [[Apéritif and digestif|aperitif]] that is widely consumed in [[Greece]] and [[Cyprus]], and a symbol of Greek culture. |
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| image2 = Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez (cropped).jpg |
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| width2 = 120 |
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| caption2 = "Very Old Rare [[Sherry]]", Pedro Ximenez by Garvey. Jerez de la Frontera (Andalusia, Spain), aged 30 years. Sherry is a national liquor of [[Spain]]. |
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}} |
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This is a '''list of national liquors'''. A national liquor is an alcoholic drink considered a standard and respected adult beverage in a given country. While many such drinks status may be informal, there is usually a general consensus in a given country that a specific drink has national status or is the "most popular liquor" in said nation. This list is distinct from [[National dish#Drink|national drinks]], which include non-alcoholic beverages. |
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==By country== |
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* [[Albania]]: [[Rakia]]<ref name="worldtravelguide">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/albania/food-and-drink|title=Food and Drink in Albania|publisher=worldtravelguide.net|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Argentina]]: [[Argentine wine|Wine]],<ref name="argentina">{{cite web|url=http://www.argentina.ar/_es/pais/C5585-declaran-al-vino-bebida-nacional.phplang=es |title=Argentina - Portal público de noticias de la República Argentina | ''Declaran al vino bebida nacional'' |publisher=argentina.ar|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> [[Fernet]] |
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* [[Armenia]]: Wine, [[Oghi (beverage)|Oghi]] |
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* [[Australia]]: Beer ([[Victoria Bitter|VB]], [[Castlemaine XXXX|XXXX]], [[Coopers Brewery|Coopers]]), Rum ([[Bundaberg Rum|Bundaberg]])<ref>http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/top-drop/what-is-australias-national-drink-20140122-31809.html</ref> |
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* [[Austria]]: [[Schnapps]]<ref name="medicaltourism">{{cite web|url=http://medicaltourism.com/destination/destination-item.php?title=Austria&lang=en |title=Austria Medical Tourism |publisher=medicaltourism.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Fruit) |
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* [[Barbados]]: [[Rum]]<ref name="barbadospocketguide">{{cite web|url=http://www.barbadospocketguide.com/eat-and-drink-in-barbados/rum.html |title=Barbados Pocket Guide - Rum |publisher=sungroupinc.net |accessdate=9 February 2015}}</ref> (Sugarcane) |
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* [[Belarus]]: [[Krambambula (drink)|Krambambula]] |
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* [[Belgium]]: [[Jenever]]<ref name="ReferenceA">[[Distilled beverage#Medieval Europe|Distilled beverage: Medieval Europe]]</ref> ([[Malt]] & [[Juniper]]) and Beer<ref name="ratestogo">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://blog.ratestogo.com/best-national-drinks-part-ii/ |title=Best National Drinks Part II |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[malted barley]] & other [[cereal grain]]) |
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* [[Belize]]: [[Rum]]<ref name="travelfoodanddrink">{{cite web|url=http://travelfoodanddrink.com/belize-food-and-drink/ |title=Belize Food and Drink |publisher=travelfoodanddrink.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Sugarcane), [[Belikin]] (Beer) |
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* [[Bermuda]]: [[Black Seal Rum]] and the [[Dark 'N' Stormy]]<ref>[http://greatestdrink.blogspot.com/2010/02/dark-stormy.html Blog Entry: ''Dark & Stormy]''</ref> |
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* [[Bolivia]]: [[Singani]]<ref name="viswiki">{{cite web|url=http://www.viswiki.com/en/Singani |title=VisWiki: Singani |publisher=viswiki.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Muscat (grape and wine)|Muscat]] grapes) |
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* [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]: [[Rakija]] (Fruit: apples, plums, pears) |
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* [[Brazil]]: [[Cachaça]]<ref name="yumsugar">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://www.yumsugar.com/Cacha-274880 |title=Cachaça|publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Sugarcane) and [[Caipirinha]]<ref name="guaratiba">{{cite web|url=http://www.guaratiba.com/a184274-top-cacha%C3%A7a-leblon-now-available-from.cfm |title=guaratiba.com - guaratiba Resources and Information. This website is for sale! | Guaratiba: ''Top Cachaça Leblon Now Available From Coast To Coast'' |publisher=guaratiba.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last = Carter| first = Kelly E. | title = Cachaça: It is the essence of Brazil in a bottle| work = USA Today| publisher = Gannett Company| date = 2007-02-16| url = http://www.usatoday.com/travel/destinations/2007-02-15-brazil-cachaca_x.htm| accessdate = 21 February 2008}}</ref> (Cachaça with Sugar and [[Lime (fruit)|Lime]]) |
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* [[Bulgaria]]: [[Rakia]]<ref name="wordpress">{{cite web|url=http://annehepburn.wordpress.com/2008/11/11/thoughts-on-sofia/ |title=Thoughts on Sofia | the global librarian |publisher=annehepburn.wordpress.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Grapes]], [[apricots]], [[plums]]), Wine (Southern [[Bulgaria]]; [[Mezek|Mezzek]]), Beer ([[cereal grain]]); |
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* [[Canada]]: [[Canadian rye whisky]] and beer<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2012/03/26/canada-alcohol-sales-beer-favourite_n_1379448.html | work=Huffington Post | title=Canada Alcohol Sales: 2010-2011 Sales Up, Beer Still Canadians' Favourite | date=2012-03-28}}</ref> |
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* [[Chile]]: [[Chilean wine|Wine]], [[Pisco]]<ref name="bevnetwork">{{cite web|url=http://www.bevnetwork.com/monthly_issue_article.asp?ID=345 |title=Beverage Media Group: ''RED HOT - Exotic Pisco Makes its Mark Stateside'' |publisher=bevnetwork.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Grapes]]) (In contention with Peru<ref name="cuscoperu">{{cite web|url=http://www.cuscoperu.com/articles/tag/pisco |title=Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours | Peru Vacations | CuscoPeru.com: ''Pisco, Salud!'' |publisher=cuscoperu.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref>) |
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* [[China]]: [[Moutai]]<ref name="china-moutai">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://www.china-moutai.com/en/maotai/detail/near_maotai_933682.html |title=CHINA KWEICHOW MOUTAI DISTILLERY CO., LTD | Why is Moutai the National Liquor? |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Sorghum]]) |
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* [[Colombia]]: [[Aguardiente]]<ref name="south-america-travel">{{cite web|url=http://www.south-america-travel.info/colombia/cuisine.html|title=Cuisine of Colombia - food and drink|publisher=south-america-travel.info|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Costa Rica]]: [[Guaro (drink)|Guaro]] (Sugarcane), [[Imperial (beer)|Cerveza Imperial]] which is the country's iconic beer. |
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* [[Croatia]]: [[Rakija]]<ref name="bootsnall">{{cite web|url=http://toolkit.bootsnall.com/food-and-alcohol-travel-guide/global-booze-cruise.html |title=BootsnAll Guide to Alcohol Around the World - BootsnAll Toolkit |publisher=toolkit.bootsnall.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Fruit: plums, pears) |
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* [[Cuba]]: [[Mojito]]<ref name="offtrackplanet">{{cite web|url=http://offtrackplanet.com/tipsandadvicehowto/7-must-know-bar-drinks-from-around-the-world/ |title=Off Track Planet: ''7 Must Know Bar Drinks from Around the World'' |publisher=offtrackplanet.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (white rum, sugar, lime, sparkling water and mint) |
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* [[Cyprus]]: [[Brandy Sour (Cyprus)|Brandy Sour]]<ref name="freebase">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://www.freebase.com/view/base/cocktails/views/cocktails_with_cognac |title=Cocktails with Cognac - Cocktails |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Czech Republic]]: [[Becherovka]]<ref name="expats">{{cite web|url=http://www.expats.cz/prague/article/czech-food-drink/czech-food/ |title=Czech Cuisine, Prague - Czech Republic |publisher=expats.cz|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Herbs) or [[Slivovitz|Slivovice]]<ref name="exchangezones">{{cite web|url=http://www.exchangezones.com/page274.htm |title=Czech Republic; Prague |publisher=exchangezones.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Plums]]) and [Beer] |
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* [[Denmark]]: [[Akvavit]] (Grain or Potatoes) (basically Scandinavian Schnapps) |
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* [[Dominican Republic]]: [[Rum]] ([[Brugal]]) and [[Mamajuana]] |
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* [[Ecuador]]: [[Aguardiente]] (Sugarcane) |
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* [[Egypt]]: Bouza (Beer made out of fermented wheat bread)<ref>Ellix Katz, Sandor. ''Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods ''. Chelsea Green Publishing. 2008, pp. 144</ref> |
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* [[El Salvador]]: Tíck Táck or Torito<ref name="frommers">{{cite web|url=http://www.frommers.com/destinations/el-salvador/761857#sthash.EDg44RvY.dpbs |title=Food & Drink in El Salvador | Frommer's |publisher=frommers.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="worldtravelguide2">{{cite web|url=http://www.worldtravelguide.net/el-salvador/food-and-drink |title=Food and Drink in El Salvador |publisher=worldtravelguide.net|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref name="blogspot">{{cite web|url=http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-_lH64TiimWc/TaHeUQju2zI/AAAAAAAABrs/4FBpalFnMI8/s1600/tictac.jpg |title= Advertisement Poster Photo |publisher=3.bp.blogspot.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Sugarcane), Pilsener beer<ref name="about">{{cite web|url=http://gocentralamerica.about.com/od/elsalvadorguide/p/ElSalvador_Food.htm |title=Traditional Food and Drink in El Salvador |publisher=gocentralamerica.about.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Estonia]]: [[Vana Tallinn]] |
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* [[Ethiopia]]: [[Tej]]<ref name="pitt">{{cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~kloman/tej.html|title=Tej Page|publisher=pitt.edu|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Finland]]: [[Koskenkorva Viina]]<ref name="eatandjoy">{{cite web|url=http://www.eatandjoy.com/?p=47 |title=Eat&Joy | Puhtaan maun jäljillä |publisher=eatandjoy.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Grain]] ([[Barley]])) and [[Finlandia Vodka]]<ref name="abcliquoronline">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://www.abcliquoronline.com/liquor.html |title=Liquor Page at Abc Liquor, Inc. @ Fairground Plaza in Mount Holly NJ |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Grain]], [[Rye]], Wheat, Potatoes, or [[Sugar Beet]] [[Molasses]]), [[Sahti]] ([[Grain]], [[Malt]]ed and Unmalted, including [[Barley]], [[Rye]], Wheat, and [[Oat]]s) |
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* [[France]]: Brandies ([[Calvados]] an apple brandy from Normandy, [[Armagnac (brandy)|Armagnac]], [[Cognac (drink)|Cognac]]),<ref name="tripod">{{cite web|url=http://carol_fus.tripod.com/army_hero_szalay_joseph11.html |title=Joseph Szalay – In Their Own Words: Food- A critical item during WWII |publisher=carol_fus.tripod.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> [[Champagne (wine)|Champagne]],<ref name="ratestogo">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://blog.ratestogo.com/best-national-drinks-part-ii/ |title=Best National Drinks Part II |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> [[Pastis]] |
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* [[French West Indies]]: [[Rum]]<ref name="citypaper">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://www.citypaper.com/special/story.asp?id=6646 |title=Get Your Drink On: A City Paper Sampler of Cool Summertime, Uh, Refreshment | Baltimore City Paper |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Sugarcane) |
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* [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]: [[Georgian wine]] and [[Chacha (brandy)|Chacha]] |
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* [[Germany]]: [[Schnapps]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> (Fruit), [[Beer in Germany|Beer]] |
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* [[Ghana]]: [[Akpeteshie]] |
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* [[Greece]]: [[Ouzo]]<ref name="professorshouse">{{cite web|url=http://www.professorshouse.com/food-beverage/wine-and-spirits/ouzo-national-drink-of-greece.aspx |title=Food and Beverage Articles and Recipes – Professor's House Cooking Advice: ''Ouzo - The National Drink of Greece'' |publisher=professorshouse.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (distilled 96 percent pure ethyl alcohol and [[Anise]]) |
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** [[Crete]]: [[Tsikoudia|Raki]] (Pomace) |
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* [[Guatemala]]: [[Ron Zacapa Centenario]] |
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* [[Haiti]]: [[Rhum Barbancourt]]<ref name="haitiinnovation">{{cite web|url=http://www.haitiinnovation.org/node/1142/ |title=Rhum and the Haitian Spirit | Haiti Innovation |publisher=haitiinnovation.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Sugarcane) |
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* [[Hungary]]: [[Unicum]] ([[Herb]]s) or [[Pálinka]]<ref name="roadjunky">{{cite web|url=http://www.roadjunky.com/guide/1129/drink-and-drugs-in-hungary |title=Drink and Drugs in Hungary |publisher=roadjunky.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Fruit) |
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* [[Iceland]]: [[Brennivín]] aka “Black Death” (potatoes) |
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* [[India]]: [[Rum]] ([[Old Monk]]), [[Feni (liquor)|Feni]] ([[Cashew]] or [[Coconut]]), [[Palm wine|Toddy (Palm Wine)]] |
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* [[Indonesia]]: [[Arrack]] |
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* [[Iran]]: [[Arak (drink)|Arak]] ([[Anise]]) |
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* [[Iraq]]: [[Arak (drink)|Arak]] ([[Anise]]) |
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* [[Ireland]]: [[Irish Whiskey]] (Fermented mash of cereal grains), [[Poitín]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ([[Malted barley]] grain or potatoes) and [[Stout]]<ref name="multimedia-english">{{cite web|url=http://www.multimedia-english.com/contenido/ficha/support-spain/49 |title=Multimedia-English |publisher=multimedia-english.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Israel]]: [[Arak (drink)|Arak]] ([[Anise]]).<ref>[http://www.haaretz.com/news/national/.premium-1.529000: "Israeli arak-lovers in a panic as cost of beloved spirit set to double"]</ref> |
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* [[Italy]]: [[Grappa]].,<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ([[Pomace]] & Grape Residue left over from [[Winemaking]]), Wine & [[Limoncello]]. |
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* [[Japan]]: [[Shochu]]<ref name="blog.ratestogo.com">[http://blog.ratestogo.com/best-national-drinks-i/ RatesToGo: ''Best National Drinks Part I'']</ref> (Rice), [[Sake]], [[Japanese whisky]] |
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* [[Jamaica]]: [[Rum]]<ref name="blog.ratestogo.com"/><ref name="karandastours">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://www.karandastours.com/jamaica.htm |title=Karandas Tours Jamaica - About Jamaica |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Sugarcane) |
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*[[Jordan]]: [[Arak (drink)|Arak]] ([[Anise]]) |
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* [[Korea]]: [[Soju]]<ref name="blog.ratestogo.com"/> (rice, barley, corn, potato, sweet potato) |
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* [[Latvia]]: [[Balsam (drink)|Balsam]] |
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* [[Lebanon]]: [[Arak (drink)|Arak]]<ref name="billbeuttler">{{cite web|url=http://billbeuttler.com/learning_lebanese_10818.htm |title=Learning Lebanese - billbeuttler.com |publisher=billbeuttler.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Anise]]) |
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* [[Levant]]: [[Arak (drink)|Arak]] ([[Anise]]) |
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* [[Lithuania]]: [[Midus]] |
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* [[Mexico]]: [[Tequila]]<ref name="mexicologue">{{cite web|url=http://www.mexicologue.com/tequila-mexicos-national-drink.html |title=Tequila: Everything you wanted to know about Mexico's national drink | Mexico Travel Guide | Mexico Travel Guide |publisher=mexicologue.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Blue Agave]]), [[Pulque]] ([[Agave americana|Maguey]] plant) and [[Brandy]]<ref name="summits-online">{{cite web|url=http://www.summits-online.com/about_brandy.html |title=Summits Wayside Taverns - About Brandy |author=RAE, Inc. - http://www.relevantarts.com/|publisher=summits-online.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Republic of Macedonia|Macedonia]]: [[Rakija]] and [[Mastika]] ([[Red grapes or Plums]]) |
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* [[Malaysia]]: [[Tuak]] |
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* [[Montenegro]]: [[Rakija]] (Loza)<ref>[[Rakija]]</ref> produced from [[Red grapes]] |
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* [[Nepal]]: [[Chhaang]] made from rice, [[raksi]], [[tongba]] made from millet, [[Jaand]] |
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* [[Netherlands]]: [[Jenever]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> ([[Malt]] & [[Juniper]]) |
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* [[Nicaragua]]: [[Rum]] (Sugarcane) |
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* [[Norway]]: [[Akvavit|Akevitt]] (Must be distilled from Norwegian potatoes and aged for a minimum of six months in oak casks to be labeled "Norwegian Akevitt",<ref name="regjeringen">{{cite web|url=http://www.regjeringen.no/nb/dep/lmd/dok/lover_regler/forskrifter/2010/forskrift-om-endringer-i-forskrift-11-ok.html?id=629923 |title=Forskrift om endringer i forskrift 11. oktober 2006 nr. 1148 om alkoholsterke og aromatiserte drikker mv. |publisher=Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> unlike Danish and Swedish akvavit, which is commonly grain-based and unaged) |
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* [[Panama]]: [[Seco Herrerano]] (Sugarcane) |
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* [[Peru]]: [[Pisco]]<ref name="bevnetwork">{{cite web|url=http://www.bevnetwork.com/monthly_issue_article.asp?ID=345 |title=Beverage Media Group: ''RED HOT - Exotic Pisco Makes its Mark Stateside'' |publisher=bevnetwork.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Grapes) (In contention with Chile<ref name="cuscoperu">{{cite web|url=http://www.cuscoperu.com/articles/tag/pisco |title=Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours | Peru Vacations | CuscoPeru.com |publisher=cuscoperu.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref>) |
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* [[Philippines]]: [[Palm wine]], [[Arrack#Philippines|Lambanog]], [[Basi]] |
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* [[Poland]]: [[Vodka]]<ref name="everything2">{{cite web|url=http://everything2.com/title/national+drink |title=national drink - Everything2.com |publisher=everything2.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Grain]], [[Rye]], Wheat, Potatoes, or [[Sugar Beet]] [[Molasses]]) and [[Mead]] (Fermented [[Honey]]) |
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* [[Portugal]]: [[Port wine]], [[Ginjinha]] or [[Jeropiga]] |
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* [[Puerto Rico]]: [[Rum]], [[Pitorro]], [[Piña colada]] |
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* [[Romania]]: [[Ţuică]]<ref name="ReferenceB">[http://blog.ratestogo.com/best-national-drinks-iii/ RatesToGo: ''Best National Drinks Part III'']</ref> ([[Plum]]s) or [[Palinka]] (Fruit) |
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* [[Russia]]: [[Vodka]]<ref name="ratestogo">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://blog.ratestogo.com/best-national-drinks-part-ii/ |title=Best National Drinks Part II |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Grain]], [[Rye]], Wheat, Potatoes, or [[Sugar Beet]] [[Molasses]]) |
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* [[Serbia]]: [[Rakija]] ([[Šljivovica]] ([[Damson]] [[Plum]]s)) and [[Vinjak]] |
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* [[Slovakia]]: [[Borovička]]<ref name="salon">{{cite web|url=http://open.salon.com/blog/mattlawrence/2010/02/12/a_valentine_to_slovakia |title=Error 300: User 60455 does not exist |publisher=open.salon.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Juniper berries]]), [[TatraTea]]<ref>[[Tatratea]]</ref> ([[Herbal]]) |
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* [[South Africa]]: [[Amarula]] (cream liqeur) |
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* [[Spain]]: [[Sherry]] (Brandy-fortified Spanish wine)<ref name="blog.ratestogo.com"/> and [[Sangria]]<ref name="offtrackplanet">{{cite web|url=http://offtrackplanet.com/tipsandadvicehowto/7-must-know-bar-drinks-from-around-the-world/ |title=Off Track Planet: ''7 Must Know Bar Drinks from Around the World'' |publisher=offtrackplanet.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> (Wine punch) |
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** [[Asturias]]: Alcoholic [[Cider]]<ref name="smashits">{{cite web|url=http://web.archive.org/http://articles.smashits.com/articles/travel/165262/the-parador-of-cangas-de-onis-spain.html |title=The Parador of Cangas De Onis, Spain - Travel articles, articles from Travel |publisher=web.archive.org|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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** [[Catalonia]]: [[Cava (Spanish wine)|Cava]]<ref name="joejourneys">{{cite web|url=http://www.joejourneys.com/passport/spain/barcelona.html |title=Spain | Barcelona • Joe Journeys |publisher=joejourneys.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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** [[Navarre]]: [[Patxaran]]<ref name="wildaboutbritain">{{cite web|url=http://www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/gallery/showimage.php?i=45138&catid=member&imageuser=415 |title=National drink of Navarra? - Alcoholic liquor with flavours of sloe and anis ... Wildlife Photography @ http://www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/gallery |publisher=wildaboutbritain.co.uk|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> |
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* [[Sri Lanka]]: [[Arrack#Sri Lanka|Arrack]] (coconut)<ref>{{cite web|title=Arrack coming soon to US|publisher=oldarrack.com|url=http://www.oldarrack.com/Buy-Old-Arrack-in-US.php|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Coconut Arrack|work=Manufacturer.com|url=http://www.manufacturer.com/product/i1296122-100% 2B+Natural+Coconut+Arrack, +Charayam, +Lambanog.html|accessdate=17 October 2010}}</ref> |
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* [[Sweden]]: [[Brännvin]], [[Akvavit]] and [[Snaps]] |
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* [[Syria]]: [[Arak (drink)|Arak]] ([[Anise]]) |
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*[[Taiwan]]: [[Kaoliang]] |
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* [[Thailand]]: [[Mekhong whiskey]] (95% Sugarcane/[[Molasses]] and 5% Rice) |
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* [[Trinidad & Tobago]]: [[Rum]] (Sugarcane) |
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* [[Tunisia]]: [[Boukha]]<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref>[[Boukha]]</ref> fig brandy |
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* [[Turkey]]: [[Rakı]]<ref name="ReferenceB"/><ref>[http://www.masainternational.com/turkey/food-and-drink ''Food and Drink in Turkey'']</ref> (twice-distilled [[Suma root|Suma]] & [[Anise]]); |
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* [[Ukraine]]: [[Horilka]] (Ukrainian vodka) |
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*[[United Kingdom]] - [[Lager]] and Wine are the most consumed drinks, however others have cultural status: |
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**[[England]] - [[Gin]]<ref name="ReferenceA"/> is a traditional southern, middle-class drink; almost always consumed in a [[Gin and Tonic]]. [[Cider]], particularly [[Scrumpy]], is associated with the [[West Country]]. [[Ale]], or 'Bitter' (and to others simply 'Beer'), is a common local drink, particularly in the North of England. |
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**[[Scotland]] - [[Scotch whisky]], particularly [[Single malt whisky]] is considered the national drink of Scotland. |
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**[[Northern Ireland]] - [[Irish whiskey]]'s popularity and "national" is uniform across the whole island of Ireland, and is as popular in Northern Ireland as in the Republic of Ireland. |
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** [[Wales]] - [[Welsh Whisky|Single Malt Welsh Whisky]] ([[Penderyn (whisky)|Penderyn Whiskey]]) but this is not as traditionally Welsh as beer especially from [[Brains Brewery]]. |
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* [[United States]]: [[Bourbon whiskey]]<ref>[http://www.doityourself.com/video/Bourbon--Branch-Art-of-the-Drink--11-34251766 doityourself: Bourbon & Branch. Art of the Drink]</ref> ([[Maize|corn]]), [[American whiskey]] (fermented mash of cereal grain), White Lightning ([[Moonshine]]), [[Rye whiskey]], Beer (including [[American lager]], [[American pale ale]], and other styles of [[Beer in the United States|American beer]]), and [[American wine|Wine]] (especially from the west coast states of [[California wine|California]], [[Washington wine|Washington]], and [[Oregon wine|Oregon]]) |
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* [[Venezuela]]: [[Rum]]<ref name="gastronomiaenvenezuela">{{cite web|url=http://www.gastronomiaenvenezuela.com/2012/04/rasgos-del-ron-de-venezuela/|title=gastronomiaenvenezuela.com - gastronomiaenvenezuela Resources and Information. This website is for sale!|publisher=gastronomiaenvenezuela.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[sugarcane]]) and [[Miche andino]]<ref name="pamerida">{{cite web|url=http://www.pamerida.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=21:bebidas&catid=24:gastronomia&Itemid=8/|title=Bebidas|publisher=pamerida.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[brown sugar]]). The "Miche" a strong brandy used to drinking in the Andean region in stills craft is obtained by fermentation of panela (brown sugar) and then distilled and [[Cocuy]]<ref name="noticias24">{{cite web|url=http://www.noticias24.com/venezuela/noticia/92938/cocuy-de-penka-la-bebida-espirituosa-que-hace-7-anos-se-convirtio-en-patrimonio-cultural-de-lara/|title=Cocuy de Penca la bebida espirituosa que hace 7 años se convirtió en patrimonio cultural de Lara|publisher=noticias24.com|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Agave cocuy]]).The “Cocuy” is made from the stalk of Agave cocuy baked and fermented in the desert regions of center western Venezuela & [[Yaraque]].<ref name="google">{{cite book|title=Diccionario de cocina venezolana|author=Angulo, R.C.|date=2005|publisher=Alfadil|isbn=9789803541552|url=http://books.google.co.ve/books?id=rTywO3R9yTkC|page=136|accessdate=31 January 2015}}</ref> ([[Manioc or cassava]]). Yaraque is made from Manioc or cassava (yucca fiber prepared). It is drink by Amazons Indigenous Communities Piaroa, Jivi, Bare, Yekuana among others. Their preparation is to place cassava in a large bowl with water and left for several days until it is fermented. |
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* [[Vietnam]]: [[Rượu nếp]] (sometimes also called rượu nếp bắc or rượu nếp cẩm, literally "northern glutinous rice wine), [[Rượu đế]] (distilled liquor from Vietnam, made of either glutinous or non-glutinous rice), [[Rượu cần]] (fermented rice wine produced in Vietnam), [[Rượu thuốc]] (literally "medicinal liquor"), [[Snake wine]], [[Bia hơi]] (type of draft beer popular in Vietnam) |
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==See also== |
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{{portal|Drink}} |
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{{div col|2}} |
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* Alcoholic beverage |
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* [[Distilled beverage]] |
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* [[Ethanol]] |
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* [[Liqueur]] |
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* [[List of alcoholic beverages]] |
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* [[List of cocktails]] |
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* [[List of liqueurs]] |
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* [[List of vodkas]] |
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* [[List of whisky brands]] |
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* [[National dish]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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==References== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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{{Alcoholic beverages}} |
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{{Lists of beverages}} |
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{{national symbols}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:National Liquors, List Of}} |
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[[Category:Alcohol-related lists]] |
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[[Category:Alcoholic beverages by country|*]] |
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[[Category:Liqueurs by country|*]] |
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[[Category:Lists of beverages]] |
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[[Category:Lists of national symbols|Liquors]] |
Revision as of 13:47, 13 October 2015
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Aged_Canadian_Whisky.jpg/220px-Aged_Canadian_Whisky.jpg)
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This is a list of national liquors. A national liquor is an alcoholic drink considered a standard and respected adult beverage in a given country. While many such drinks status may be informal, there is usually a general consensus in a given country that a specific drink has national status or is the "most popular liquor" in said nation. This list is distinct from national drinks, which include non-alcoholic beverages.
By country
- Albania: Rakia[1]
- Argentina: Wine,[2] Fernet
- Armenia: Wine, Oghi
- Australia: Beer (VB, XXXX, Coopers), Rum (Bundaberg)[3]
- Austria: Schnapps[4] (Fruit)
- Barbados: Rum[5] (Sugarcane)
- Belarus: Krambambula
- Belgium: Jenever[6] (Malt & Juniper) and Beer[7] (malted barley & other cereal grain)
- Belize: Rum[8] (Sugarcane), Belikin (Beer)
- Bermuda: Black Seal Rum and the Dark 'N' Stormy[9]
- Bolivia: Singani[10] (Muscat grapes)
- Bosnia and Herzegovina: Rakija (Fruit: apples, plums, pears)
- Brazil: Cachaça[11] (Sugarcane) and Caipirinha[12][13] (Cachaça with Sugar and Lime)
- Bulgaria: Rakia[14] (Grapes, apricots, plums), Wine (Southern Bulgaria; Mezzek), Beer (cereal grain);
- Canada: Canadian rye whisky and beer[15]
- Chile: Wine, Pisco[16] (Grapes) (In contention with Peru[17])
- China: Moutai[18] (Sorghum)
- Colombia: Aguardiente[19]
- Costa Rica: Guaro (Sugarcane), Cerveza Imperial which is the country's iconic beer.
- Croatia: Rakija[20] (Fruit: plums, pears)
- Cuba: Mojito[21] (white rum, sugar, lime, sparkling water and mint)
- Cyprus: Brandy Sour[22]
- Czech Republic: Becherovka[23] (Herbs) or Slivovice[24] (Plums) and [Beer]
- Denmark: Akvavit (Grain or Potatoes) (basically Scandinavian Schnapps)
- Dominican Republic: Rum (Brugal) and Mamajuana
- Ecuador: Aguardiente (Sugarcane)
- Egypt: Bouza (Beer made out of fermented wheat bread)[25]
- El Salvador: Tíck Táck or Torito[26][27][28] (Sugarcane), Pilsener beer[29]
- Estonia: Vana Tallinn
- Ethiopia: Tej[30]
- Finland: Koskenkorva Viina[31] (Grain (Barley)) and Finlandia Vodka[32] (Grain, Rye, Wheat, Potatoes, or Sugar Beet Molasses), Sahti (Grain, Malted and Unmalted, including Barley, Rye, Wheat, and Oats)
- France: Brandies (Calvados an apple brandy from Normandy, Armagnac, Cognac),[33] Champagne,[7] Pastis
- French West Indies: Rum[34] (Sugarcane)
- Georgia: Georgian wine and Chacha
- Germany: Schnapps[6] (Fruit), Beer
- Ghana: Akpeteshie
- Greece: Ouzo[35] (distilled 96 percent pure ethyl alcohol and Anise)
- Guatemala: Ron Zacapa Centenario
- Haiti: Rhum Barbancourt[36] (Sugarcane)
- Hungary: Unicum (Herbs) or Pálinka[37] (Fruit)
- Iceland: Brennivín aka “Black Death” (potatoes)
- India: Rum (Old Monk), Feni (Cashew or Coconut), Toddy (Palm Wine)
- Indonesia: Arrack
- Iran: Arak (Anise)
- Iraq: Arak (Anise)
- Ireland: Irish Whiskey (Fermented mash of cereal grains), Poitín[6] (Malted barley grain or potatoes) and Stout[38]
- Israel: Arak (Anise).[39]
- Italy: Grappa.,[6] (Pomace & Grape Residue left over from Winemaking), Wine & Limoncello.
- Japan: Shochu[40] (Rice), Sake, Japanese whisky
- Jamaica: Rum[40][41] (Sugarcane)
- Jordan: Arak (Anise)
- Korea: Soju[40] (rice, barley, corn, potato, sweet potato)
- Latvia: Balsam
- Lebanon: Arak[42] (Anise)
- Levant: Arak (Anise)
- Lithuania: Midus
- Mexico: Tequila[43] (Blue Agave), Pulque (Maguey plant) and Brandy[44]
- Macedonia: Rakija and Mastika (Red grapes or Plums)
- Malaysia: Tuak
- Montenegro: Rakija (Loza)[45] produced from Red grapes
- Nepal: Chhaang made from rice, raksi, tongba made from millet, Jaand
- Netherlands: Jenever[6] (Malt & Juniper)
- Nicaragua: Rum (Sugarcane)
- Norway: Akevitt (Must be distilled from Norwegian potatoes and aged for a minimum of six months in oak casks to be labeled "Norwegian Akevitt",[46] unlike Danish and Swedish akvavit, which is commonly grain-based and unaged)
- Panama: Seco Herrerano (Sugarcane)
- Peru: Pisco[16] (Grapes) (In contention with Chile[17])
- Philippines: Palm wine, Lambanog, Basi
- Poland: Vodka[47] (Grain, Rye, Wheat, Potatoes, or Sugar Beet Molasses) and Mead (Fermented Honey)
- Portugal: Port wine, Ginjinha or Jeropiga
- Puerto Rico: Rum, Pitorro, Piña colada
- Romania: Ţuică[48] (Plums) or Palinka (Fruit)
- Russia: Vodka[7] (Grain, Rye, Wheat, Potatoes, or Sugar Beet Molasses)
- Serbia: Rakija (Šljivovica (Damson Plums)) and Vinjak
- Slovakia: Borovička[49] (Juniper berries), TatraTea[50] (Herbal)
- South Africa: Amarula (cream liqeur)
- Spain: Sherry (Brandy-fortified Spanish wine)[40] and Sangria[21] (Wine punch)
- Sri Lanka: Arrack (coconut)[54][55]
- Sweden: Brännvin, Akvavit and Snaps
- Syria: Arak (Anise)
- Taiwan: Kaoliang
- Thailand: Mekhong whiskey (95% Sugarcane/Molasses and 5% Rice)
- Trinidad & Tobago: Rum (Sugarcane)
- Tunisia: Boukha[48][56] fig brandy
- Turkey: Rakı[48][57] (twice-distilled Suma & Anise);
- Ukraine: Horilka (Ukrainian vodka)
- United Kingdom - Lager and Wine are the most consumed drinks, however others have cultural status:
- England - Gin[6] is a traditional southern, middle-class drink; almost always consumed in a Gin and Tonic. Cider, particularly Scrumpy, is associated with the West Country. Ale, or 'Bitter' (and to others simply 'Beer'), is a common local drink, particularly in the North of England.
- Scotland - Scotch whisky, particularly Single malt whisky is considered the national drink of Scotland.
- Northern Ireland - Irish whiskey's popularity and "national" is uniform across the whole island of Ireland, and is as popular in Northern Ireland as in the Republic of Ireland.
- Wales - Single Malt Welsh Whisky (Penderyn Whiskey) but this is not as traditionally Welsh as beer especially from Brains Brewery.
- United States: Bourbon whiskey[58] (corn), American whiskey (fermented mash of cereal grain), White Lightning (Moonshine), Rye whiskey, Beer (including American lager, American pale ale, and other styles of American beer), and Wine (especially from the west coast states of California, Washington, and Oregon)
- Venezuela: Rum[59] (sugarcane) and Miche andino[60] (brown sugar). The "Miche" a strong brandy used to drinking in the Andean region in stills craft is obtained by fermentation of panela (brown sugar) and then distilled and Cocuy[61] (Agave cocuy).The “Cocuy” is made from the stalk of Agave cocuy baked and fermented in the desert regions of center western Venezuela & Yaraque.[62] (Manioc or cassava). Yaraque is made from Manioc or cassava (yucca fiber prepared). It is drink by Amazons Indigenous Communities Piaroa, Jivi, Bare, Yekuana among others. Their preparation is to place cassava in a large bowl with water and left for several days until it is fermented.
- Vietnam: Rượu nếp (sometimes also called rượu nếp bắc or rượu nếp cẩm, literally "northern glutinous rice wine), Rượu đế (distilled liquor from Vietnam, made of either glutinous or non-glutinous rice), Rượu cần (fermented rice wine produced in Vietnam), Rượu thuốc (literally "medicinal liquor"), Snake wine, Bia hơi (type of draft beer popular in Vietnam)
See also
References
- ^ "Food and Drink in Albania". worldtravelguide.net. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Argentina - Portal público de noticias de la República Argentina | Declaran al vino bebida nacional". argentina.ar. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ http://www.smh.com.au/executive-style/top-drop/what-is-australias-national-drink-20140122-31809.html
- ^ "Austria Medical Tourism". medicaltourism.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Barbados Pocket Guide - Rum". sungroupinc.net. Retrieved 9 February 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f Distilled beverage: Medieval Europe
- ^ a b c "Best National Drinks Part II". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Belize Food and Drink". travelfoodanddrink.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ Blog Entry: Dark & Stormy
- ^ "VisWiki: Singani". viswiki.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Cachaça". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "guaratiba.com - guaratiba Resources and Information. This website is for sale! | Guaratiba: Top Cachaça Leblon Now Available From Coast To Coast". guaratiba.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ Carter, Kelly E. (2007-02-16). "Cachaça: It is the essence of Brazil in a bottle". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved 21 February 2008.
- ^ "Thoughts on Sofia | the global librarian". annehepburn.wordpress.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Canada Alcohol Sales: 2010-2011 Sales Up, Beer Still Canadians' Favourite". Huffington Post. 2012-03-28.
- ^ a b "Beverage Media Group: RED HOT - Exotic Pisco Makes its Mark Stateside". bevnetwork.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Machu Picchu and Cusco Tours | Peru Vacations | CuscoPeru.com: Pisco, Salud!". cuscoperu.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015. Cite error: The named reference "cuscoperu" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "CHINA KWEICHOW MOUTAI DISTILLERY CO., LTD | Why is Moutai the National Liquor?". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Cuisine of Colombia - food and drink". south-america-travel.info. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "BootsnAll Guide to Alcohol Around the World - BootsnAll Toolkit". toolkit.bootsnall.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ a b "Off Track Planet: 7 Must Know Bar Drinks from Around the World". offtrackplanet.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Cocktails with Cognac - Cocktails". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Czech Cuisine, Prague - Czech Republic". expats.cz. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Czech Republic; Prague". exchangezones.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ Ellix Katz, Sandor. Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods . Chelsea Green Publishing. 2008, pp. 144
- ^ "Food & Drink in El Salvador | Frommer's". frommers.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Food and Drink in El Salvador". worldtravelguide.net. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Advertisement Poster Photo". 3.bp.blogspot.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Traditional Food and Drink in El Salvador". gocentralamerica.about.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Tej Page". pitt.edu. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Eat&Joy | Puhtaan maun jäljillä". eatandjoy.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Liquor Page at Abc Liquor, Inc. @ Fairground Plaza in Mount Holly NJ". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Joseph Szalay – In Their Own Words: Food- A critical item during WWII". carol_fus.tripod.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Get Your Drink On: A City Paper Sampler of Cool Summertime, Uh, Refreshment | Baltimore City Paper". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Food and Beverage Articles and Recipes – Professor's House Cooking Advice: Ouzo - The National Drink of Greece". professorshouse.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Rhum and the Haitian Spirit | Haiti Innovation". haitiinnovation.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Drink and Drugs in Hungary". roadjunky.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Multimedia-English". multimedia-english.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Israeli arak-lovers in a panic as cost of beloved spirit set to double"
- ^ a b c d RatesToGo: Best National Drinks Part I
- ^ "Karandas Tours Jamaica - About Jamaica". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Learning Lebanese - billbeuttler.com". billbeuttler.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Tequila: Everything you wanted to know about Mexico's national drink | Mexico Travel Guide | Mexico Travel Guide". mexicologue.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ RAE, Inc. - http://www.relevantarts.com/. "Summits Wayside Taverns - About Brandy". summits-online.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|author=
- ^ Rakija
- ^ "Forskrift om endringer i forskrift 11. oktober 2006 nr. 1148 om alkoholsterke og aromatiserte drikker mv". Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "national drink - Everything2.com". everything2.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ a b c RatesToGo: Best National Drinks Part III
- ^ "Error 300: User 60455 does not exist". open.salon.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ Tatratea
- ^ "The Parador of Cangas De Onis, Spain - Travel articles, articles from Travel". web.archive.org. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Spain | Barcelona • Joe Journeys". joejourneys.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "National drink of Navarra? - Alcoholic liquor with flavours of sloe and anis ... Wildlife Photography @ http://www.wildaboutbritain.co.uk/gallery". wildaboutbritain.co.uk. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: External link in
(help)|title=
- ^ "Arrack coming soon to US". oldarrack.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ 2B+Natural+Coconut+Arrack, +Charayam, +Lambanog.html "Coconut Arrack". Manufacturer.com. Retrieved 17 October 2010.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Boukha
- ^ Food and Drink in Turkey
- ^ doityourself: Bourbon & Branch. Art of the Drink
- ^ "gastronomiaenvenezuela.com - gastronomiaenvenezuela Resources and Information. This website is for sale!". gastronomiaenvenezuela.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
{{cite web}}
: Cite uses generic title (help) - ^ "Bebidas". pamerida.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ "Cocuy de Penca la bebida espirituosa que hace 7 años se convirtió en patrimonio cultural de Lara". noticias24.com. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
- ^ Angulo, R.C. (2005). Diccionario de cocina venezolana. Alfadil. p. 136. ISBN 9789803541552. Retrieved 31 January 2015.