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'''Associazione Calcio Milan''' ({{IPA-it|assotʃatˈtsjone ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan|-|ACMilan.ogg}} |
'''Associazione Calcio Milan''' ({{IPA-it|assotʃatˈtsjone ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan|-|ACMilan.ogg}}), commonly referred to as '''A.C. Milan''', is a professional [[Association football|football]] club in [[Milan]], Italy, founded in 1899.<ref name="history">{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.acmilan.com/en/club/history |work=acmilan.com |publisher=Associazione Calcio Milan |accessdate=4 October 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101007130309/http://www.acmilan.com/en/club/history| archivedate= 7 October 2010| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="founding">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/nottingham/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8291000/8291087.stm |title=AC Milan's Nottingham-born hero |author=Neil Heath |work=bbc.co.uk |publisher=[[BBC|British Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=17 November 2009|accessdate=4 October 2010}}</ref> The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons, in the top flight of [[Football in Italy|Italian football]], known as [[Serie A]] since 1929–30.<ref name="history"/> |
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With 18 officially recognised [[UEFA]] and [[FIFA]] titles, they are the fourth most successful club in the world |
With 18 officially recognised [[UEFA]] and [[FIFA]] titles, they are the fourth most successful club in the world.<ref>{{cite web |title=International Cups Trivia |url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/intcuprec.html |publisher=Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation |accessdate=18 December 2016 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.insidespanishfootball.com/141480/real-madrid-match-ac-milan-and-boca-juniors-with-18-international-titles/ | title=Real Madrid match AC Milan and Boca Juniors with 18 international titles | publisher=Inside Spanish Football | date=21 December 2014 | accessdate=22 December 2014 | author=Conn, Tom}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.football-magazine.it/en/il-milan-perde-il-trono-lal-ahly-e-il-club-piu-titolato-al-mondo/ | title=Milan loses the throne. Al Ahly is the most successful club in the world | publisher=Football Magazine | date=22 February 2014 | accessdate=22 December 2014}}</ref><ref name="honours">{{cite web |title=Honours |url=http://www.acmilan.com/en/club/palmares |work=acmilan.com |publisher=Associazione Calcio Milan |accessdate=4 October 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101007114727/http://www.acmilan.com/en/club/palmares| archivedate= 7 October 2010| deadurl= no}}</ref> Milan has won a joint record three [[Intercontinental Cup (football)|Intercontinental Cup]]s and one [[FIFA Club World Cup]],<ref name="honours"/> seven [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup/Champions League]] titles,<ref name="honours"/> the [[UEFA Super Cup]] a joint record five times and the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] twice.<ref name="honours"/> With 18 [[List of Italian football champions|league titles]], Milan is the joint-second most successful club in Serie A, along with local rivals [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]].<ref name=officialtitles>{{cite web |title=Albo d'oro |url=http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/albo-d-oro |work=legaseriea.it |publisher=[[Lega Serie A|Lega Nazionale Professionisti Serie A]] |accessdate=4 October 2010|language=Italian| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101018001314/http://www.legaseriea.it/it/serie-a-tim/albo-d-oro| archivedate= 18 October 2010| deadurl= no}}</ref> They have also won the [[Coppa Italia]] five times, as well as seven [[Supercoppa Italiana]s.<ref name="honours"/> |
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Milan's home games are played at [[San Siro]], also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. The stadium, which is shared with |
Milan's home games are played at [[San Siro]], also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. The stadium, which is shared with city rivals Internazionale, is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 80,018.<ref name="sansirosize">{{cite web |title=Struttura |url=http://www.sansiro.net/struttura.asp |work=sansiro.net |publisher=[[San Siro]] |accessdate=4 October 2010|language=Italian}}</ref> Inter are considered their biggest rivals, and matches between the two teams are called [[Derby della Madonnina]], which is one of the most followed derbies in football.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.theroar.com.au/2010/01/26/is-this-the-greatest-derby-in-the-world/ |title=Is this the greatest derby in world sports? |publisher=Theroar.com.au |date=26 January 2010|accessdate=28 September 2011}}</ref> |
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The owner of the club is former Italian prime minister |
The owner of the club is former Italian prime minister [[Silvio Berlusconi]]. The vice-president is [[Adriano Galliani]]. The club is one of the wealthiest in Italian and world football.<ref name="Football Team Valuations">{{cite news |title=Soccer Team Valuations |url=http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/34/biz_soccer08_Soccer-Team-Valuations_Rank.html |work=forbes.com |publisher=[[Forbes]] |date=30 April 2008|accessdate=4 October 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100929163532/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/34/biz_soccer08_Soccer-Team-Valuations_Rank.html| archivedate= 29 September 2010| deadurl= no}}</ref> It was a founding member of the now-defunct [[G-14]] group of Europe's leading football clubs as well as its replacement, the [[European Club Association]].<ref>{{cite web |title=ECA Members |url=http://www.ecaeurope.com/Default.aspx?id=1082680 |work=ecaeurope.com |publisher=[[European Club Association]] |accessdate=4 October 2010}}</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
Revision as of 09:19, 16 January 2017
Full name | Associazione Calcio Milan S.p.A.[1] | |||
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Nickname(s) | I Rossoneri (The Red and Blacks) Il Diavolo (The Devil) Casciavit (Lombard for: Screwdrivers) | |||
Short name | ACM | |||
Founded | 13 December 1899[2] | |||
Ground | San Siro | |||
Capacity | 80,018 | |||
Owner | Fininvest (99.93%)[nb 1] other shareholders (0.07%)[4] | |||
Honorary President | Silvio Berlusconi[5] | |||
Head coach | Vincenzo Montella | |||
League | Serie A | |||
2023–24 | Serie A, 2nd of 20 | |||
Website | http://www.acmilan.com/ | |||
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Associazione Calcio Milan (Italian pronunciation: [assotʃatˈtsjone ˈkaltʃo ˈmiːlan] ), commonly referred to as A.C. Milan, is a professional football club in Milan, Italy, founded in 1899.[2][6] The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons, in the top flight of Italian football, known as Serie A since 1929–30.[2]
With 18 officially recognised UEFA and FIFA titles, they are the fourth most successful club in the world.[7][8][9][10] Milan has won a joint record three Intercontinental Cups and one FIFA Club World Cup,[10] seven European Cup/Champions League titles,[10] the UEFA Super Cup a joint record five times and the Cup Winners' Cup twice.[10] With 18 league titles, Milan is the joint-second most successful club in Serie A, along with local rivals Internazionale.[11] They have also won the Coppa Italia five times, as well as seven [[Supercoppa Italiana]s.[10]
Milan's home games are played at San Siro, also known as the Stadio Giuseppe Meazza. The stadium, which is shared with city rivals Internazionale, is the largest in Italian football, with a total capacity of 80,018.[12] Inter are considered their biggest rivals, and matches between the two teams are called Derby della Madonnina, which is one of the most followed derbies in football.[13]
The owner of the club is former Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi. The vice-president is Adriano Galliani. The club is one of the wealthiest in Italian and world football.[14] It was a founding member of the now-defunct G-14 group of Europe's leading football clubs as well as its replacement, the European Club Association.[15]
History
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A.C. Milan was founded as Milan Cricket and Foot-Ball Club on 13 December 1899 by English expatriates Alfred Edwards and Herbert Kilpin,[6] who came from the English city of Nottingham. In honour of its English origins, the club has retained the English spelling of the city's name, as opposed to the Italian spelling Milano, which it was forced to bear under the fascist regime. Milan won its first Italian championship in 1901 and a further two in succession in 1906 and 1907.[2]
In 1908, Milan experienced a split caused by internal disagreements over the signing of foreign players, which led to the forming of another Milan-based team, F.C. Internazionale Milano.[18] Following these events, Milan did not manage to win a single domestic title until 1950–51.[10] The 1950s saw the club return to the top of Italian football, headed by the famous Gre-No-Li Swedish trio Gunnar Gren, Gunnar Nordahl and Nils Liedholm. This was one of the club's most successful periods domestically, with the Scudetto going to Milan in 1951, 1955, 1957, 1959 and 1962.[10] In 1963, Milan won its first continental title by beating Benfica in the final of the European Cup.[19] This success was repeated in 1969, with a 4–1 win over Ajax in the final, which was followed by the Intercontinental Cup title the same year.[10] During this period Milan also won its first Coppa Italia, with victory over Padova in the 1967 final, and two European Cup Winners' Cups: in 1967–68 and 1972–73.[10]
Milan won a tenth league title in 1979, but after the retirement of Gianni Rivera in the same year, the team went into a period of decline. The club was involved in the 1980 Totonero scandal and as punishment was relegated to Serie B for the first time in its history.[20] The scandal was centred around a betting syndicate paying players and officials to fix the outcome of matches.[20] Milan achieved promotion back to Serie A at the first attempt, winning the 1980–81 Serie B title,[10] but were again relegated a year later as the team ended its 1981–82 campaign in third-last place. In 1983, Milan won the Serie B title for the second time in three seasons to return to Serie A,[10] where they achieved a sixth-place finish in 1983–84.
On 20 February 1986, entrepreneur Silvio Berlusconi acquired the club and saved it from bankruptcy after investing vast amounts of money,[2] appointing rising manager Arrigo Sacchi at the helm of the Rossoneri and signing Dutch internationals Ruud Gullit, Marco van Basten and Frank Rijkaard.[2] The Dutch trio added an attacking impetus to the team, and complemented the club's Italian internationals Paolo Maldini, Franco Baresi, Alessandro Costacurta and Roberto Donadoni. Under Sacchi, Milan won its first Scudetto in nine years in the 1987–88 season. The following year, the club won its first European Cup in two decades, beating Romanian club Steaua București 4–0 in the final. Milan retained their title with a 1–0 win over Benfica a year later and remain the last team to win back-to-back European Cups.[21] The Milan team of 1989–90 has been voted the best club side of all time in a global poll of experts conducted by World Soccer magazine.[22]
After Sacchi left Milan in 1991, he was replaced by the club's former player Fabio Capello whose team won three consecutive Serie A titles between 1992 and 1994, a spell which included a 58-match unbeaten run in Serie A[23] and back-to-back UEFA Champions League final appearances in 1993 and 1994. A year after losing 1–0 to Marseille in the 1993 Champions League final, the team reached its peak in one of Milan's most memorable matches of all time, the famous 4–0 win over Barcelona in the 1994 Champions League final.[23] Capello's team went on to win the 1995–96 league title before he left to coach Real Madrid in 1996.[23] In 1998–99, after a two-year period of decline, Milan lifted its 16th championship in the club's centenary season.
Milan's next period of success came under another former player, Carlo Ancelotti. After his appointment in November 2001, Ancelotti took Milan to the 2003 Champions League final, where they defeated Juventus on penalties to win the club's sixth European Cup.[24] The team then won the Scudetto in 2003–04 before reaching the 2005 Champions League final, where they were beaten by Liverpool on penalties despite leading 3–0 at half-time.[24] Two years later, the two teams met again in the 2007 Champions League final, with Milan winning 2–1 to lift the title for a seventh time.[24][25] The team then won its first FIFA Club World Cup in December 2007.[26] In 2009, after becoming Milan's second longest serving coach with 420 matches overseen,[26] Ancelotti left the club to take over as head-coach at Chelsea.
During this period, the club was involved in the Calciopoli scandal, where five teams were accused of fixing matches by selecting favourable referees.[27] A police inquiry excluded any involvement of Milan managers,[28] but the Italian Football Federation (FIGC) unilaterally decided that it had sufficient evidence to charge Milan vice-president Adriano Galliani. As a result, Milan was initially punished with a 15-point deduction and was banned from the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League. An appeal saw that penalty reduced to eight points,[29] which allowed the club to retain its Champions League participation.
Following the aftermath of Calciopoli, local rivals Internazionale dominated Serie A, winning four Scudetti. However, with the help a strong squad boasting players such as Zlatan Ibrahimović, Robinho and Alexandre Pato joining many of the veterans of the club's mid-decade European successes, Milan recaptured the Scudetto in the 2010–11 Serie A season, their first since the 2003–04 season, and 18th overall.[30][31]
However, after the Scudetto the club declined in performance. It saw the club failed to qualify to European competitions since 2014. Fininvest, the holding company of the club also signed a preliminary agreement with Bee Taechaubol to sell 48% stake of the club for €480 million in 2015.[32] However, the deal collapsed. On 5 August 2016, a new preliminary agreement was signed with a Chinese company Sino-Europe Sports Investment Management Changxing Co., Ltd. (Chinese: 中欧体育投资管理长兴有限公司), which Fininvest sold 99.93% stake of Milan for €520 million, plus the refurbish of €220 million debt .[3] 0.07% stake of the club were retained by other shareholders. On 12 August 2016, Jilin Yongda Group announced that the company would contribute CN¥300 million to Sino-Europe Sports Investment Limited Partnership (Chinese: 中欧体育投资长兴合伙企业(有限合伙)), a Chinese private equity fund and the ultimate buyer of Milan. Yongda would be the "deferred tranche" investor (Chinese: 劣后级投资人). It was reported that the fund would had a capital of CN¥4.5 billion.[33] The management company itself had a paid in share capital of CN¥100 million.[34]
Eventually €15 million and a further €85 million was paid to Fininvest on 5 August and 6 September by Sino-Europe Sports as part of the preliminary deal.[35] However, the deal failed to complete in time in December 2016. A second deposit of another €100 million was paid to Fininvest, with the closing date of the deal was postponed to March 2017.
Colours and badge
Red and black are the colours which have represented the club throughout its entire history. They were chosen to represent the players' fiery ardor (red) and the opponents' fear to challenge the team (black). Rossoneri, the team's widely used nickname, literally means "the red & blacks" in Italian, in reference to the colours of the stripes on its jersey.[36]
Another nickname derived from the club's colours is the Devil. An image of a red devil was used as Milan's logo at one point with a Golden Star for Sport Excellence located next to it.[37] As is customary in Italian football, the star above the logo was awarded to the club after winning 10 league titles, in 1979. For many years, Milan's badge was simply the Flag of Milan, which was originally the flag of Saint Ambrose.[37] The modern badge used today represents the club colours and the flag of the Comune di Milano, with the acronym ACM at the top and the foundation year (1899) at the bottom.[37]
White shorts and black socks are usually worn as part of the home strip. Milan's away strip has always been completely white.[38] It is considered by both the fans and the club to be a lucky strip in Champions League finals, due to the fact that Milan has won six finals out of eight in an all white strip (losing only to Ajax in 1995 and Liverpool in 2005), and only won one out of three in the home strip. The third strip, which is rarely used, changes yearly, being mostly black with red trimmings in recent seasons.
Stadium
San Siro | |
Location | Via Piccolomini 5, 20151 Milan, Italy |
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Owner | Municipality of Milan |
Operator | A.C. Milan and Internazionale |
Capacity | 80,018 seated |
Construction | |
Broke ground | December 1925 |
Opened | 19 September 1926 |
Renovated | 1939, 1955, 1990, 2015–16 |
Architect | Ulisse Stacchini (1925), Giancarlo Ragazzi (1989), Enrico Hoffer (1989) |
Tenants | |
A.C. Milan (1926–present), Internazionale (1947–present) |
The team's stadium is the 80,018 seat San Siro, officially known as Stadio Giuseppe Meazza after the former player who represented both Milan and Internazionale. The more commonly used name, "San Siro", is the name of the district where it is located. San Siro has been the home of Milan since 1926, when it was privately built by funding from Milan's president at the time, Piero Pirelli. Construction was performed by 120 workers, and took 13-and-a-half months to complete. The stadium was owned by the club until it was sold to the city council in 1935, and since 1947, it has been shared with Internazionale when the other major Milanese club was accepted as joint tenant.
The first game played at the stadium was on 19 September 1926, when Milan lost 6–3 in a friendly match against Internazionale. Milan played its first league game in San Siro on 19 September 1926, losing 1–2 to Sampierdarenese. From an initial capacity of 35,000 spectators, the stadium has undergone several major renovations, most recently in preparation for the 1990 FIFA World Cup when its capacity was set to 85,700, all covered with a polycarbonate roof. In the summer of 2008 its capacity has been reduced to 80,018, to meet the new standards set by UEFA.
Based on the English model for stadiums, San Siro is specifically designed for football matches, as opposed to many multi-purpose stadiums used in Serie A. It is therefore renowned in Italy for its fantastic atmosphere during matches, largely thanks to the closeness of the stands to the pitch. The frequent use of flares by supporters contributes to the atmosphere but the practice has occasionally caused problems.
On 19 December 2005, Milan vice-president and executive director Adriano Galliani announced that the club is seriously working towards a relocation. He said that Milan's new stadium will be largely based on the Veltins-Arena – the home of Schalke 04 in Gelsenkirchen – and will follow the standards of football stadiums in the United States, Germany and Spain. As opposed to many other stadiums in Italy, Milan's new stadium will likely be used for football only, having no athletics track.
On 11 December 2014, Barbara Berlusconi announced a proposal to build a property stadium of 42,000 seats in Portello, behind the new HQ of the Rossoneri, and the large square "Piazza Gino Valle". The new village with shopping malls and hotel is located near CityLife district and is served by the metro.[39]
On 20 September 2015, however, Silvio Berlusconi has called an end to his club's plans to build a new stadium in the city.[40]
Supporters and rivalries
Milan is one of the best supported football clubs in Italy, according to research conducted by Italian newspaper La Repubblica.[41] Historically, Milan was supported by the city's working-class.[42] On the other hand, crosstown rivals Internazionale were mainly supported by the more prosperous middle-class.[42] The oldest ultras groups in all of Italian football, Fossa dei Leoni, originated in Milan.[43] Currently, the main ultras group within the support base is Brigate Rossonere.[43] Politically, Milan ultras have never had any particular preference,[43] but the media traditionally associated them with the left-wing,[44] until recently, when Berlusconi's presidency somewhat altered that view.[45]
According to a study from 2010, Milan is the most supported Italian team in Europe and seventh overall, with over 18.4 million fans.[46] It had the ninth highest average attendance of European football clubs during the 2010–11 season, behind Borussia Dortmund, Barcelona, Manchester United, Real Madrid, Bayern Munich, Schalke 04, Arsenal and Hamburger SV.[47][48][49][50][51]
Genoa fans consider Milan a hated rival after Genoa fan Vincenzo Spagnolo was stabbed to death by a Milan supporter in January 1995.[52] Milan's main rivalry, however, is with its neighbour club, Internazionale, where both clubs meet in the widely anticipated Derby della Madonnina twice every Serie A season. The name of the derby refers to the Blessed Virgin Mary, whose statue atop the Milan Cathedral is one of the city's main attractions. The match usually creates a lively atmosphere, with numerous (often humorous or offensive) banners unfolded before the start of the game. Flares are commonly present and contribute to the spectacle but they have occasionally led to problems, including the abandonment of the second leg of the 2004–05 Champions League quarter-final match between Milan and Inter on 12 April 2005, after a flare thrown from the crowd by an Inter supporter struck Milan goalkeeper Dida on the shoulder.[53]
Players
First team squad
- As of 10 January 2017.[54]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Youth team squad
Former players
Club captains
Player records
Retired numbers
No. | Player | Nationality | Position | Milan debut | Last match | Ref |
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3* | Paolo Maldini | Italy | Centre back / Left back | 25 January 1985 | 31 May 2009 | [75] |
6 | Franco Baresi | Italy | Sweeper | 23 April 1978 | 1 June 1997 | [75] |
* Might be restored for one of his two sons, should either of them play professionally for the club.
Coaching staff
- As of 7 July 2016.[76]
Position | Name |
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Head coach | Vincenzo Montella |
Assistant coach | Daniele Russo |
Goalkeeping coach | Alfredo Magni |
Technical assistants | |
Nicola Caccia | |
Giuseppe Irrera | |
Athletic Trainer | Emanuele Marra |
Video analysts | |
Simone Montanaro | |
Riccardo Manno | |
Medical director | Stefano Mazzoni |
Team doctor | Marco Freschi |
Presidents and managers
Presidential history
Milan has had numerous presidents over the course of its history, some of whom have been owners of the club while others have been honorary presidents. Here is a complete list of them.[77]
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Managerial history
Below is a list of Milan coaches from 1900 until the present day.[78]
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Honours
Milan is one of the most successful clubs in Italy, having won a total of 29 major domestic trophies, and was the most successful club in the world in terms of international trophies with 18 trophies until February 2014, when Al Ahly SC claimed that title.[79][80] It is now the third-most successful club behind Real Madrid (21) and Al Ahly (20). Milan has earned the right to place a star on its jersey in recognition of the fact that it has won at least ten scudetti. In addition, the club is permanently allowed to display a multiple-winner badge on its shirt as it has won more than five European Championship Cups.[81]
Domestic
League
Cups
European
Worldwide
- FIFA Club World Cup
- Winners (1): 2007
Club statistics and records
Paolo Maldini holds the records for both total appearances and Serie A appearances for Milan, with 902 official games played in total and 647 in Serie A (as of 31 May 2009, not including playoff matches),[82] the latter being an all-time Serie A record.[83]
Swedish forward Gunnar Nordahl scored 38 goals in the 1950–51 season, 35 of which were in Serie A, setting an Italian football and club record. He went on to become Milan's all-time top goalscorer, scoring 221 goals for the club in 268 games.[84] He is followed in second place by Andriy Shevchenko with 175 goals in 322 games, and Gianni Rivera in third place, who has scored 164 goals in 658 games. Rivera is also Milan's youngest ever goalscorer, scoring in a league match against Juventus at just 17 years.
Legendary tactician Nereo Rocco, the first proponent of catenaccio in the country, was Milan's longest-serving head coach, sitting on the bench for over nine years (in two spells) in the 1960s and early 1970s, winning the club's first European Cup triumphs. Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, who purchased the club in 1986, is Milan's longest-serving president (23 years, due to a two-year vacancy between 2004 and 2006).
The first official match in which Milan participated was in the Third Federal Football Championship, the predecessor of Serie A, losing 3–0 to Torinese. Milan's largest ever victory was 13–0 against Audax Modena, in a league match at the 1914–15 season. Its heaviest defeat was recorded in the league at the 1922–23 season, beaten 0–8 by Bologna.
During the 1991–92 season, the club achieved the feature of being the first team to win the Serie A title without losing a single game. Previously, only Perugia had managed to go unbeaten over an entire Serie A season (1978–79), but finished second in the table. In total, Milan's unbeaten streak lasted 58 games, starting with a 0–0 draw against Parma on 26 May 1991 and coincidentally ending with a 1–0 home loss to Parma on 21 March 1993. This is a Serie A record as well as the third-longest unbeaten run in top flight European football, coming in behind Steaua București's record of 104 unbeaten games and Celtic's 68 game unbeaten run.[85][86]
Since 2007, along with Boca Juniors, Milan has won more FIFA recognised international club titles than any other club in the world with 18 titles.[87] They were overtaken by Al Ahly SC from Egypt after their 2014 CAF Confederation Cup win.[88]
The sale of Kaká to Real Madrid in 2009 broke the eight-year-old world football transfer record held by Zinedine Zidane, costing the Spanish club €67 million[89] (about £56 million[90]). That record, however, lasted for less than a month, broken by Cristiano Ronaldo's £80 million transfer.[91] This record, however, is in terms of nominal British pound rates, not adjusted to inflation or the real value of the euro. Madrid bought Zidane for €75 million in 2001,[92][93] about £46 million at that time.
A.C. Milan as a company
Year | Result | Turnover |
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2006[94] | 11.904 | 305.111 |
2007[95] | −31.7 | 275.442 |
2008[96] | −66.8 | 237.9 |
2009[97] | −9.8 | 327.6 |
2010[98] | −69.751 | 253.196 |
2011[99] | −67.334 | 266.811 |
2012[100] | −6.9 | 329.3 |
2013[101] | −15.7 | 278.7 |
2014[102] | −91.3 | 233.6 |
2015 | −89.3 | 221.0 |
Milan is a subsidiary of Fininvest Group since 1986. As of 31 December 2013, Fininvest owned 99.92973% shares of A.C. Milan S.p.A.[101] The office of club president has been vacant since 8 May 2008, following a new Italian law that forbids the country's prime minister, Silvio Berlusconi, to have other managing roles in private companies or clubs.[103] The vice-president and CEO of the company is Adriano Galliani. In 2011, Berlusconi became the honorary president of the club, despite stepping down as Italian prime minister.
According to The Football Money League published by consultants Deloitte, in the 2005–06 season, Milan was the fifth-highest earning football club in the world with an estimated revenue of €233.7 million.[104] However, it fell to eighth in 2011–12 season,[105] tenth in 2012–13 and twelfth in 2013–14 season. The club is also ranked as the eighth-wealthiest football club in the world by Forbes magazine as of 2014, making it the wealthiest in Italian football, just surpassing ninth-ranked Juventus by a narrow margin.[14]
Emirates is the current main sponsor for Milan's shirt starting from the 2010–11 season and through to the 2019–20 season.[106] This follows a four-year relationship with Austrian online betting company bwin.com as sponsor.[107]
Previously, German car manufacturer Opel (owned by General Motors) had sponsored Milan for 12 seasons.[108] For most of those 12 years, "Opel" was displayed on the front of the shirt, but in the 2003–04 and the 2005–06 seasons respectively, "Meriva" and "Zafira" (two cars from the company's range) were displayed.
The current shirts are supplied by German sportswear manufacturer Adidas, whose deal runs until 2023.[109] The deal makes Adidas the official manufacturer of all kits, training equipment and replica outfits. Prior to Adidas, the Italian sports company Lotto produced Milan's sportswear.
A.C. Milan Group made an aggregate net loss in recent year, was one of the largest among the Italian clubs, which: 2005, net loss of €4.5 million (separate account);[110] 2006, a net income of €11.904 million (contributed by the sales of Andriy Shevchenko);[110] 2007, a net loss of €32 million;[111] 2008, a net loss of €77 million;[112] 2009, a net loss of €19 million (contributed by the sales of Kaká);[89] 2010 a net loss of €65 million;[113] 2011 a net loss of €67.334 million,[114] a net loss of €6.857 million in 2012 (contributed by the sales of Thiago Silva and Zlatan Ibrahimović).[100] and a net loss of €15.7 million in 2013 (contributed by the sales of Kevin-Prince Boateng and Alexandre Pato, as well as a decrease in the club's wage bill).
A.C. Milan had re-capitalization of €75 million in 2007 financial year;[115] €93 million in 2008; €18 million in 2009[116] and €44 million in 2010[117] (€20.9 million of the capital increase was converted from shareholder loan); €87 million in 2011;[118] €29 million in 2012[119] and most recently €3.75 million in 2013.[120] However, the group has had negative equity at the end of each fiscal year since 2006. The balance was €40.8 million in 2006, €47.5 million in 2007, €64.5 million in 2008, €72 million in 2009, €96.6 million in 2010, €77.091 million in 2011, €54.948 million in 2012 and €66.921 million in 2013.
Kit manufacturers and shirt sponsors
Years | Kit manufacturer | Sponsor | |
---|---|---|---|
Brand | Company | ||
1981–82 | Linea Milan | Pooh Jeans | Italiana Manifatture |
1982–83 | NR | Hitachi | Hitachi Europe |
1983–84 | Cuore | ||
1984–85 | Rolly Go | Oscar Mondadori | Arnoldo Mondadori Editore |
1985–86 | Gianni Rivera | Fotorex U-Bix | Olivetti |
1986–87 | Kappa | ||
1987–90 | Mediolanum | ||
1990–92 | Adidas | ||
1992–93 | Motta | ||
1993–94 | Lotto | ||
1994–98 | Opel | ||
1998–06 | Adidas | ||
2006–10 | Bwin | ||
2010– | Emirates | The Emirates Group |
Superleague Formula
Milan had a team in the Superleague Formula race car series where teams are sponsored by football clubs. Robert Doornbos, formerly driving for Minardi and Red Bull Racing in the Formula One World Championship, drove for Milan in 2008.[121] Doornbos won his first race for the team at Nürburgring, Germany. Giorgio Pantano is driving for Milan in the 2009 season and he has also won races for the team.[122] The team folded in 2010 along with the series in 2011.
See also
Notes
References
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