From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Comparisons Introductory guides
The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Georgian pronunciations in Wikipedia articles.
See Georgian phonology for a more thorough discussion of the sounds of Georgian.
Consonants
IPA
Georgian alphabet
Translit.
English approximation
b
ბ
b
b ash
d
დ
d
d o
dz
ძ
j
pads
dʒ
ჯ
ǰ
hedg e
ɡ
გ
g
g ate
ɣ
ღ
ḡ
h
ჰ
h
h ead
kʼ
კ
k
(ejective) [ 1]
kʰ
ქ
k'
c an
l
ლ
l
l eaf
m
მ
m
m uch
n
ნ
n
n ot
pʼ
პ
p
(ejective) [ 1]
pʰ
ფ
p'
p an
qʼ
ყ
q
(ejective) [ 1]
r
რ
r
Spanish ‹rr›
s
ს
s
s ue
ʃ
შ
š
sh oe
tʼ
ტ
t
(ejective) [ 1]
tʰ
თ
t'
t able
tsʼ
წ
c
(ejective) [ 1]
tsʰ
ც
c'
ts unami
tʃʼ
ჭ
č
(ejective) [ 1]
tʃʰ
ჩ
č'
ch oose
v
ვ
v
v an
x
ხ
x
Bach
z
ზ
z
z en
ʒ
ჟ
ž
visi on
Vowels
IPA
Georgian alphabet
Translit.
English approximation
ɑ
ა
a
bra
ɛ
ე
e
ye ll
i
ი
i
fee l
ɔ
ო
o
law
u
უ
u
loo t
Notes
^ a b c d e f Ejective consonants , which do not occur in English, are voiceless consonants that are pronounced with pressure from the throat rather than the lungs.