List of oil refineries
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This is a list of oil refineries. The Oil and Gas Journal[1] also publishes a worldwide list of refineries annually in a country-by-country tabulation that includes for each refinery: location, crude oil daily processing capacity, and the size of each process unit in the refinery. For the U.S., the refinery list is further categorized state-by-state. The list usually appears in one of their December issues. It is about 45 pages in length and is updated each year with additions, deletions, name changes, capacity changes, etc.
World's largest refineries
| Name of Refinery | Location | Barrels per Day |
|---|---|---|
| Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries) | Jamnagar, Gujarat, India | 1,240,000[2] |
| Paraguana Refinery Complex (PDVSA) | Paraguana, Falcon, Venezuela | 940,000 |
| SK Energy Co., Ltd. Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy) | Ulsan, South Korea | 850,000 |
| GS Caltex Yeosu Refinery (GS Caltex) | Yeosu, South Korea | 730,000 |
| ExxonMobil | Singapore | 605,000 |
| Port Arthur Refinery (Motiva Enterprises) | Port Arthur, Texas, USA | 600,000 |
| Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil) | Baytown, TX, USA | 572,500 |
| Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco) | Saudi Arabia | 550,000 |
| Garyville Refinery (Marathon Petroleum) | Garyville, LA | 522,000 |
| S-Oil Ulsan Refinery (S-Oil) | Ulsan, South Korea | 503,000 |
| Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil) | Baton Rouge, LA, USA | 502,500 |
Excerpts from http://www.eia.doe.gov/neic/rankings/refineries.htm and http://www.pemex.com/index.cfm?action=mapa
 |
Africa[3]
Algeria
- Adrar Refinery (CNPC), 12,500 bbl/d (1,990 m3/d)
- Alger Refinery (Sonatrach), 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)
- Arzew Refinery (Sonatrach), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
- Hassi Messaoud Refinery (Sonatrach), 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d)
- Skikda Refinery (Sonatrach), 356,000 bbl/d (56,600 m3/d)
Angola
- Cabinda Refinery (Chevron Corporation), 16,000 bbl/d (2,500 m3/d)
- Luanda Refinery (Sonangol), 56,000 bbl/d (8,900 m3/d)
Cameroon
- Limbé Refinery (SoNaRa), 42,600 bbl/d (6,770 m3/d)
Chad
- N'Djamena Refinery (Société de Raffinage de N'Djamena), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Congo
- Pointe Noire Refinery (CORAF), 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)
Congo, Democratic Republic
- Moanda Refinery (SOCIR), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
Côte d'Ivoire
- Abidjan Refinery (SIR), 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)
- Abidjan Bitumen Refinery (SMB), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
Egypt
- Alexandria Ameriya Refinery (EGPC), 81,000 bbl/d (12,900 m3/d)
- Alexandria El Mex Refinery (EGPC), 117,000 bbl/d (18,600 m3/d)
- Alexandria MIDOR Refinery (EGPC), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Asyut Refinery (EGPC), 47,000 bbl/d (7,500 m3/d)
- Cairo Mostorod Refinery (EGPC), 142,000 bbl/d (22,600 m3/d)
- El Nasr Refinery (EGPC), 132,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d)
- El Suez Refinery (EGPC), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Tanta Refinery (EGPC), 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
- Wadi Feran Refinery (EGPC), 8,550 bbl/d (1,359 m3/d)
BASHANDYOIL fossil crude oil refinery of 300,000 barrels per day, located at El Sokna, Suez, over looking the red sea . easy to locate on Google earth ( under construction )
Eritrea
- Asab Refinery (Asab Refinery), 17,500 bbl/d (2,780 m3/d)
Gabon
- Port Gentil Refinery (Sogara), 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d)
Ghana
- Tema Oil Refinery (TOR), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
Kenya
- Mombasa Refinery (KPRL), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
Libya
- Zawiya Refinery (NOC), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Ra's Lanuf Refinery (NOC), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- El-Brega Refinery (NOC), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
- Sarir Refinery (AGOC), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
- Tobruk Refinery (AGOC), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Madagascar
- Tomasina Refinery (Galana), 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) destroyed in Cyclone Geralda 1994
Mauritania
- Nouadhibou Refinery ([SOMIR]), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
Morocco
- Mohammedia Refinery (SAMIR), 127,000 bbl/d (20,200 m3/d)
- Sidi Kacem (SAMIR), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
Niger
- Zinder Refinery (Société de Raffinage de Zinder), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Nigeria
- Kaduna Refinery (NNPC), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Port Harcourt Refinery (NNPC), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)
- Warri Refinery (NNPC), 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)
Senegal
- Dakar Refinery (SAR), 127,000 bbl/d (20,200 m3/d)
South Africa
- Cape Town Refinery (Chevron South Africa) (Chevron Corporation), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Engen Refinery (Enref) (Petronas), 122,000 bbl/d (19,400 m3/d)
- Sapref Refinery (Shell & BP South African Petroleum Refineries) (Sapref), 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)
- Sasol Refinery (CTL) (Sasol), 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)
- Natref Refinery (National Petroleum Refiners of SA) (Total S.A.), (Global Energy Observatory), (Natref), 108,500 bbl/d (17,250 m3/d)
- Mossel Bay GTL Refinery (PetroSA), 36,000 bbl/d (5,700 m3/d)
Sudan
- El Obeid Refinery (ERC), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- Khartoum Refinery (KRC), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
Tanzania
- Dar es Salaam Refinery (TIPER), 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d)
Tunisia
- Bizerte Refinery (STIR), 34,000 bbl/d (5,400 m3/d)
Zambia
- Ndola Refinery (Indeni), 34,000 bbl/d (5,400 m3/d)
Asia
Bangladesh
- Eastern Refinery Limited (Public sector) 0,900 bbl/d (140 m3/d)
China
This section is incomplete and needs work[4][5]
- Fushun Petrochemical Refinery (CNPC), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
India
- Gujarat Refinery, Vadodara
- Jamnagar Refinery (Reliance Industries, Jamnagar1,240,000 bbl/d (197,000 m3/d)
- Essar Refinery (Essar Oil), 406,000 bbl/d (64,500 m3/d)
- Mangalore Refinery (MRPL), 199,000 bbl/d (31,600 m3/d)
- Bina Refinery (Bharat Oman Refinery Ltd), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
- Haldia Refinery (IOC), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
- Paradeep Refinery (IOC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Mathura Refinery (IOC), 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d)
- Mumbai Refinery (HPCL), 107,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Mumbai Refinery Mahaul (BPCL), 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)
- Visakhapatnam Refinery (HPCL), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Tatipaka Refinery (ONGC), 1,600 bbl/d (250 m3/d)
- Yanam Refinery, Reliance Industries Yanam, puduchery
- Amalpuram Refinery, Cairn Energy Amalapuram
- Kochi Refinery (BPCL), 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)
- Chennai Refinery (IOC), 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d)
- Cuddalore Refinery (Nagarjuna Oil Corporation), 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
- Nagapattnam Refinery (CPCL), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Plaju (Musi) Refinery (Pertamina), 135,200 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)
- Balongan Refinery (Pertamina), 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)
- Dumai Refinery (Pertamina), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Cilacap Refinery (Pertamina), 348,000 bbl/d (55,300 m3/d)
- Balikpapan Refinery (Pertamina), 260,000 bbl/d (41,000 m3/d)
- Sungai Pakning Refinery (Pertamina), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
- Pangkalan Brandan Refinery (Pertamina), 5,000 bbl/d (790 m3/d)
- Cepu Refinery (Pertamina), 3,800 bbl/d (600 m3/d)
- Kasim Refinery (Pertamina), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
- Abadan Refinery (NIOC), 450,000 bbl/d (72,000 m3/d)
- Arak Refinery (NIOC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Tehran Refinery (NIOC), 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d)
- Isfahan Refinery (NIOC), 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d)
- Tabriz Refinery (NIOC), 112,000 bbl/d (17,800 m3/d)
- Shiraz Refinery (NIOC), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
- Lavan Refinery (NIOC), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Bandar Abbas Refinery (NIOC), 335,000 bbl/d (53,300 m3/d)
- Kermanshah refinery (NIOC), 21,000 bbl/d (3,300 m3/d)
- Basrah Refinery (INOC), 126,000 bbl/d (20,000 m3/d)
- Daurah Refinery (INOC), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Kirkuk Refinery (INOC), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Baiji Salahedden Refinery (INOC), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)
- Baiji North Refinery (INOC), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Khanaqin/Alwand Refinery (INOC), 10,500 bbl/d (1,670 m3/d)
- Samawah Refinery (INOC), 27,000 bbl/d (4,300 m3/d)
- Haditha Refinery (INOC), 14,000 bbl/d (2,200 m3/d)
- Muftiah Refinery (INOC), 4,500 bbl/d (720 m3/d)
- Gaiyarah Refinery (INOC), 4,000 bbl/d (640 m3/d)
- Irbel Refinery (INOC), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
- Ashdod Refinery (PAZ) (Paz Oil Company), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Haifa Refinery (Oil Refineries Ltd.) (Oil Refineries Ltd.), 196,000 bbl/d (31,200 m3/d)
- (Chiba Refinery) (Cosmo Oil), 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)
- Yokkaichi Refinery (Cosmo Oil), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)
- Sakai Refinery (Cosmo Oil) (Cosmo Oil), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Sakaide Refinery (Cosmo Oil), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)
- Muroran Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)
- Sendai Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d)
- Negishi Yokahama Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), 340,000 bbl/d (54,000 m3/d)
- Osaka Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d)
- Mizushima Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)
- Marifu Refinery (Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), 127,000 bbl/d (20,200 m3/d)
- Toyama Refinery (Nihonkai Oil/(Nippon Oil Corporation (NOC)), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)
- Kubiki Refinery (Teikoku Oil), 4,410 bbl/d (701 m3/d)
- Chiba Refinery (Kyokuto) (Kyokuto Petroleum/ExxonMobil), 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)
- Kawasaki Refinery (TonenGeneral Sekiyu/ExxonMobil), 335,000 bbl/d (53,300 m3/d)
- Wakayama Refinery (TonenGeneral Sekiyu/ExxonMobil), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)
- Sakai Refinery (TonenGeneral) (TonenGeneral Sekiyu/ExxonMobil), 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d)
- Nishihara Refinery (Nansei sekiyu/Petrobras), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Keihin Refinery (Toa Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d)
- Showa Yokkaichi Refinery (Showa Yokkaichi/Royal Dutch Shell), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)
- Yamaguchi Refinery (Seibu Oil/Royal Dutch Shell), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Sodegaura Refinery (Fuji Oil Company), 192,000 bbl/d (30,500 m3/d)
- Kashima Refinery (Kashima Oil Company/Japan Energy), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)
- Mizushima Refinery (Japan Energy) (Japan Energy), 205,200 bbl/d (32,620 m3/d)
- Shikoku Refinery (Taiyo Oil), Taiyo Oil 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Ohita Refinery (Kyusyu Oil), Kyusyu Oil 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Hokkaido Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)
- Chiba Refinery (Idemitsu) (Idemitsu Kosan), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Aichi Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Tokuyama Refinery (Idemitsu Kosan), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Jordan Refinery, Zarqa, Az Zarqa, (Jordan Petroleum Refinery Company), 650,000 bbl/d (103,000 m3/d)
- Shymkent Refinery (PetroKazakhstan), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Pavlodar Refinery (KazMunayGas), 162,600 bbl/d (25,850 m3/d)
- Atyrau Refinery (KazMunayGas), 104,400 bbl/d (16,600 m3/d)
- Mina Al-Ahmadi Refinery (KNPC), 470,000 bbl/d (75,000 m3/d)
- Shuaiba Refinery (KNPC), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Mina Abdullah Refinery (KNPC), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)
- Melaka I Refinery (Petronas), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)[1]
- Melaka II Refinery (Petronas/Phillips 66), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)[2]
- Kertih Refinery (Petronas), 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
- Port Dickson Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d)[3]
- Lutong Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d). Has been closed.
- Petron Port Dickson Refinery (Petron), 88,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)[4]
- Kemaman Bitumen Refinery (TIPCO), 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d)[5]
- Mina Al Fahal Oman Refinery Company (ORPIC) 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Sohar Refinery Company (SRC) (ORPIC) 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
- Dukum Refinery Company (DRC) (ORPIC) 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) (Proposed)
- Pak-Arab Refinery Limited (MCR), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- National Refinery Limited (NRL), 64,000 bbl/d (10,200 m3/d)
- Attock Refinery Limited (ARL), 46,000 bbl/d (7,300 m3/d)
- Byco Petroleum Pakistan Limited (Byco), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Pakistan Refinery Limited (PRL), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
- Enar Petroleum Refining Facility (Enar), 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)
- Indus Oil Refinery Ltd, 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) (not yet operational)
- InterOil Refinery, Port Moresby (InterOil), 32,500 bbl/d (5,170 m3/d)
- Limay Refinery (Petron), 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)
- Tabangao Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Batangas Refinery (Caltex(Chevron)), 86,000 bbl/d (13,700 m3/d). (Ceased operation in 2003 to give way to a P750-million finished product import terminal.[6]
- Um Said Refinery (QP Refinery 100%), 147,000 bbl/d (23,400 m3/d)
- Lafan Refinery (Qatar Petroleum 51%, ExxonMobil 10%, Total 10%, Idemitsu 10%, Cosmo 10%, Mitsui 4.5%, Marubeni 4.5%), 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d)
- AL-Shahene Refinery (2012), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)
- Riyadh Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Rabigh Refinery (PetroRabigh), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)
- Jeddah Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Ras Tanura Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 550,000 bbl/d (87,000 m3/d)
- Yanbu' Refinery (Saudi Aramco), 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d)
- Yanbu' Refinery (SAMREF) (Saudi Aramco/Exxon Mobil), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)
- Yanbu' Refinery (Saudi Aramco/Phillips 66), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)
- YASREF Refinery (Yanbu', opens 2014) (Saudi Aramco/Sinopec), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)[7]
- Jubail Refinery (SASREF) (Saudi Aramco/Shell), 305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m3/d)
- Jubail Refinery (Saudi Aramco/TOTAL), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)
- ExxonMobil Jurong Island Refinery (ExxonMobil), 605,000 bbl/d (96,200 m3/d)
- SRC Jurong Island Refinery (Singapore Refining Corporation), 285,000 bbl/d (45,300 m3/d)
- Shell Pulau Bukom Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 458,000 bbl/d (72,800 m3/d)
- Sapugaskanda Oil Refinery Ceylon Petroleum Co., 51,000 bbl/d (8,100 m3/d)
- SK Energy Co., Ltd. Ulsan Refinery (SK Energy), 850,000 bbl/d (135,000 m3/d)
- S-Oil Ulsan Refinery (S-Oil), 560,000 bbl/d (89,000 m3/d)
- GS-Caltex Yeosu Refinery (GS Caltex), 730,000 bbl/d (116,000 m3/d)
- SK Energy Co., Ltd. Inchon Refinery (SK Energy), 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d)
- Hyundai Daesan Refinery (Hyundai), 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d)
- Talin Refinery (CPC), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Kaohsiung Refinery (CPC), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)
- Taoyuan Refinery (CPC), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Mailiao Refinery (Formosa Petrochemical), 450,000 bbl/d (72,000 m3/d)
- Thai Oil Refinery (Thai Oil Company of PTT), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- IRPC Refinery (IRPC PLC of PTT), 215,000 bbl/d (34,200 m3/d)
- PTT Global Chemical Refinery (PTT Global Chemical PLC of PTT), 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d)
- SPRC Refinery (Star Petroleum Refining Company of PTT), 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- Bangchak Refinery (Bangchak Petroleum of PTT), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Sri Racha Refinery (ExxonMobil), 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)
- Rayong Purifier Refinery (Rayong Purifier Company), 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d)
- Seidi, 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Turkmenbashi, 116,000 bbl/d (18,400 m3/d)
- Al-Ruwais Refinery (Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company), 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d)
- Umm Al-Narr Refinery (Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Jebel Ali Refinery (ENOC), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Hamriyah Sharjah Refinery (Sharjah Oil), 71,300 bbl/d (11,340 m3/d)
- Dung Quat Refinery (Petrovietnam), 148,000 bbl/d (23,500 m3/d)
- Aden Refinery, (Aden Refinery Company), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Marib Refinery, (Yemen Hunt Oil Company), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
Europe
- Ballsh Refinery, (ARMO Oil Refiner), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Fier Refinery, (ARMO Oil Refiner), 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
- Schwechat Refinery, (OMV), 176,000 bbl/d (28,000 m3/d)
- Haydar Aliev Refinery (SOCAR), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Azerineftyag Refinery (SOCAR), 239,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)
- Bosanski Brod Refinery Nestro, a subsidiary of JSC Zarubezhneft (Russia)
- Mozyr Refinery, (Slavneft),[6] 95,000 bbl/d (15,100 m3/d)
- Novopolotsk Refinery, (Naftan), [7] 88,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Total Antwerp Refinery, (Total), 360,000 bbl/d (57,000 m3/d)
- ExxonMobil Antwerp Refinery, (ExxonMobil), 333,000 bbl/d (52,900 m3/d)
- Antwerp N.V. Refinery, (Vitol), 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
- Independent Belgian Refinery, Antwerp (Gunvor), 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d)
- LUKOIL Neftochim Burgas, (LUKOIL), 208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m3/d)
- Rijeka Refinery, (INA), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Sisak Refinery, (INA), 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)
- Litvinov Refinery, (Česká Rafinérská), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Kralupy Refinery, (Česká Rafinérská), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Pardubice Refinery, (PARAMO), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- Kalundborg Refinery, (Statoil), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Fredericia Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)
- Porvoo Refinery, (Neste Oil Oyj), 206,000 bbl/d (32,800 m3/d)
- Naantali Refinery, (Neste Oil Oyj), 58,000 bbl/d (9,200 m3/d)
- Provence Refinery, (Total), 155,000 bbl/d (24,600 m3/d)
- Normandy Refinery, (Total), 350,000 bbl/d (56,000 m3/d)
- **closed**Flandres Refinery, (Total), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Donges Refinery, (Total), 231,000 bbl/d (36,700 m3/d)
- Feyzin Refinery, (Total), 119,000 bbl/d (18,900 m3/d)
- Grandpuits Refinery, (Total), 99,000 bbl/d (15,700 m3/d)
- Port Jérôme-Gravenchon Refinery, (ExxonMobil), 270,000 bbl/d (43,000 m3/d)
- Fos-sur-Mer Refinery, (ExxonMobil), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)
- **closed**Reichstett Refinery, (Petroplus), 77,000 bbl/d (12,200 m3/d)
- Petit Couronne Refinery, (Petroplus), 142,000 bbl/d (22,600 m3/d)
- Berre L'Etang Refinery, (LyondellBasell), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Fort de France Refinery, (Total), 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d)
- Schwedt Refinery (PCK Raffinerie(Shell/Rosneft/BP/AET), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)
- Ingolstadt Refinery (Bayernoil(OMV/Agip/Rosneft/BP)), 262,000 bbl/d (41,700 m3/d) - shut down in 2010 - still running 08_04_2013
- Ingolstadt Refinery (Gunvor), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Ruhr Öl Refinery (Rosneft/BP), 266,000 bbl/d (42,300 m3/d)
- Buna SOW Leuna Refinery (Total), 222,000 bbl/d (35,300 m3/d)
- Wilhelmshaven Refinery (Hestya), idle 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d)
- Rheinland Werk Godorf Cologne Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)
- Rheinland Werk Wesseling Cologne Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Mineralölraffinerie Oberrhein - Mineraloil Refinery Upper-Rhine (Karlsruhe) (MiRO(Shell/ExxonMobil/Rosneft/BP/Phillips 66)) 285,000 bbl/d (45,300 m3/d)
- Burghausen Refinery (OMV) 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Mitteldeutschland Spergau Refinery (Total) 227,000 bbl/d (36,100 m3/d)
- Emsland Lingen Refinery (BP) 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Elbe Mineralölwerke Hamburg-Harburg Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell; an agreement to sell to Nynas was announced on 12 December 2011)
- Holborn Europa Raffinerie GmbH Hamburg (Holborn) 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Aspropyrgos Refinery, (Hellenic Petroleum), 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d)
- Elefsina Refinery, (Hellenic Petroleum), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Thessaloniki Refinery, (Hellenic Petroleum), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Szazhalombatta Refinery, (MOL), 161,000 bbl/d (25,600 m3/d)
- Tiszaujvaros Refinery, (MOL), 0 bbl/d (0 m3/d) /crude oil processing finished
- Whitegate Refinery, (Phillips 66), 71,000 bbl/d (11,300 m3/d)
- Esso Trecate, Novara Refinery, (ExxonMobil 74.1%/ERG 25.9%), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Esso Augusta Refinery, (ExxonMobil), 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)
- Rome Refinery, (Total 77.5%/ERG 22.5%), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Falconara Marittima Ancona Refinery, (API), 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Mantova Refinery, (IESItaliana), 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)
- Impianti Sud Refinery, (ISAB ERG), 214,000 bbl/d (34,000 m3/d)
- Impianti Nord Refinery, (ISAB ERG), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Milazzo Refinery, (Eni/KNPC) 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Sannazzaro de' Burgondi Refinery, (Eni) 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Gela Refinery, (Eni) 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Taranto Refinery, (Eni) 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Livorno Refinery, (Eni) 84,000 bbl/d (13,400 m3/d)
- Porto Marghera Venice Refinery, (Eni) 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Cremona Refiney, (Tamoil) 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Iplom [8] Busalla, Genoa
- Mazeikiu Refinery, (Mazeikiu Nafta - PKN Orlen), 263,000 bbl/d (41,800 m3/d)
- OKTA Skopje Refinery, (Hellenic Petroleum), 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
- Shell Pernis Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), 416,000 bbl/d (66,100 m3/d)
- Botlek (ExxonMobil) Rotterdam, 195,000 bbl/d (31,000 m3/d)
- BP Rotterdam Refinery, (BP), 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d)
- Q8-KPE Refinery Europoort, (Q8-Kuwait Petroleum Company), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Koch HC Partnership Refinery (Vopak Terminal Europoort BV) 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)[8]
- Vlissingen Refinery (Total/Lukoil) 149,000 bbl/d (23,700 m3/d)[9]
- Slagen Refinery, (ExxonMobil), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Mongstad Refinery, (Statoil), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Plock Refinery, (PKN Orlen), 276,000 bbl/d (43,900 m3/d)
- Gdansk Refinery, (Grupa LOTOS), 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d), (processing capacity after second distillation startup in 1Q2010).
- Czechowice Refinery, (Grupa LOTOS), 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d), crude oil processing terminated 1Q2006.
- Trzebinia Refinery, (PKN Orlen), 4,000 bbl/d (640 m3/d)
- Jaslo Oil Refinery, (Grupa LOTOS), 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d), crude oil processing terminated 4Q2008.
- Jedlicze Refinery, (PKN Orlen), 2,800 bbl/d (450 m3/d)
- Glimar Refinery, (Hudson Oil), 3,400 bbl/d (540 m3/d), all operations (incl. crude oil processing) terminated 2005. Acquired 2011.
- Porto Refinery, (Galp Energia), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Sines Refinery, (Galp Energia), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Arpechim Refinery Piteşti, (Petrom/OMV), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Astra Refinery, (Interagro), closed for preservation, 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Petrobrazi Refinery Ploieşti, (Petrom/OMV), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Petromidia Constanţa Refinery, (Rompetrol), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Petrotel Lukoil Refinery Ploieşti, (LUKOIL), 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)
- Petrolsub Suplacu de Barcău Refinery, (Petrom/OMV), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- RAFO Oneşti, (Calder A), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Steaua Romană Câmpina Refinery, (Omnimpex Chemicals), 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- Vega Ploieşti Refinery, (Rompetrol), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Refineries with capacity more than 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
Europe
- Mr Dun, (Rosneft), 213,400 bbl/d (33,930 m3/d)
- Syzran Refinery, (Rosneft), 213,400 bbl/d (33,930 m3/d)
- Novokuibyshevsk Refinery, (Rosneft), 191,500 bbl/d (30,450 m3/d)
- Kuibyshev Oil Refinery, (Rosneft), 139,800 bbl/d (22,230 m3/d)
- Salavatnefteorgsintez Refinery, (Gazprom, Salavat), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)
- Volgograd Refinery, (LUKOIL), 193,000 bbl/d (30,700 m3/d)
- Ukhta Refinery, (LUKOIL), 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d)
- Perm Refinery, (LUKOIL), 235,000 bbl/d (37,400 m3/d)
- NORSI-oil, (LUKOIL, Kstovo), 292,000 bbl/d (46,400 m3/d)
- Ryazan Refinery, (TNK-BP), 253,000 bbl/d (40,200 m3/d)
- Orsk Refinery, (Russneft), 159,000 bbl/d (25,300 m3/d)
- Saratov Refinery, (TNK-BP), 108,000 bbl/d (17,200 m3/d)
- Moscow Refinery, (Gazprom Neft/Central Fuel Company/Tatneft), 213,000 bbl/d (33,900 m3/d)
- Kirishi Refinery, (Surgutneftegas), 337,000 bbl/d (53,600 m3/d)
- YaNOS Yaroslavl Refinery, (Slavneft), 132,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d)
- Krasnodar Refinery, (Russneft), 58,000 bbl/d (9,200 m3/d)
- Tuapse Refinery, (Rosneft), 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Nizhnekamsk Refinery, (TAIF), 14,000 bbl/d (2,200 m3/d)
- Ufa Refinery, (Bashneft), 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)
- Novo-Ufa Refinery, (Bashneft), 380,000 bbl/d (60,000 m3/d)
- Ufaneftekhim Refinery, (Bashneft), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d)
Asia
- Achinsk Refinery, (Rosneft), 131,000 bbl/d (20,800 m3/d)
- Angarsk Petrochemical Refinery, (Rosneft), 384,000 bbl/d (61,100 m3/d)
- Khabarovsk Refinery, (Alliance), 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Komsomolsk Refinery, (Rosneft), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Nizhnevartovsk Refinery, (TNK-BP), 25,100 bbl/d (3,990 m3/d)
- Omsk Refinery, (Gazprom Neft), 380,000 bbl/d (60,000 m3/d)
- Pančevo Refinery (Naftna Industrija Srbije),
- Novi Sad Refinery (Naftna Industrija Srbije),
- Hemco Refinery Hemco Lubricants
- Slovnaft Bratislava Refinery, (MOL), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Petrochema Dubová Refinery, (russian investors), Petrochema
- Bilbao Refinery, (Repsol YPF), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Puertollano Refinery, (Repsol YPF), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d)
- Tarragona Refinery, (Repsol YPF), 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- A Coruña Refinery, (Repsol YPF), 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Cartagena Refinery, (Repsol YPF), 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- Tenerife Refinery, (CEPSA), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Palos de la Frontera Refinery, (CEPSA), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Gibraltar-San Roque Refinery, (CEPSA), 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)
- Castellon Refinery, (BP), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Gothenburg Refinery, (125,000 bpd refining capacity) (st1)
- Nynäshamn Refinery, (90,000 bpd refining capacity) (Nynas)
- Gothenburg Refinery, (78,000 bpd refining capacity) (Preem)
- Lysekil Refinery, (220,000 bpd refining capacity) (Preem)
- Cressier Refinery, (Petroplus), 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)
- Collombey-Muraz Refinery, (Tamoil), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
- Central Anatolian Refinery, (Tüpraş), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Izmit Refinery, (Tüpraş), 226,000 bbl/d (35,900 m3/d)
- Aliaga Refinery, (Tüpraş), 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- Batman Refinery, (Tüpraş) 22,000 bbl/d (3,500 m3/d)
- Doğu Akdeniz Petrol Refinery, (Çalık Holding) (still under construction)
- Star Refinery (Petkim), (Turcas-Socar) (still under construction)
- Odessa Refinery, (LUKOIL), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- LINOS Refinery, (TNK-BP), 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)
- Kherson Refinery, (Alliance), 36,000 bbl/d (5,700 m3/d)
- Kremenchug Refinery, (Ukrtatnafta) 368,500 bbl/d (58,590 m3/d)
- Drogobych Refinery, (Pryvat) 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
- Neftekhimik Prikarpatya Nadvirna Refinery, (Pryvat) 39,000 bbl/d (6,200 m3/d)
- England
- Coryton Refinery, (Petroplus),idle, 208,000 bbl/d (33,100 m3/d)
- Fawley Refinery, (ExxonMobil), 330,000 bbl/d (52,000 m3/d)
- Humber Refinery, (Phillips 66), 221,000 bbl/d (35,100 m3/d)
- Lindsey Oil Refinery, (Total), 223,000 bbl/d (35,500 m3/d)
- Teesside Refinery, (ConocoPhillips), 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d)
- Scotland
- Grangemouth Refinery, (Ineos), 205,000 bbl/d (32,600 m3/d)
- Wales
- Milford Haven Refinery (Murco),108,000 bbl/d (17,200 m3/d)
- Pembroke Refinery, (Valero), 215,000 bbl/d (34,200 m3/d)
North America
- Aruba Refinery (Valero) 275,000 bbl/d (43,700 m3/d)
- North Atlantic Refinery, located in Come by Chance, (North Atlantic Refining), 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d)
- Imperial Oil Refinery - Dartmouth, (Imperial Oil), 89,000 bbl/d (14,100 m3/d)
- Saint John, (Irving Oil), 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d)
- Montreal-East, (Shell Canada), 161,000 bbl/d (25,600 m3/d). Montreal East Refinery (Shell Canada). On June 4, 2010, Shell Canada officially announced the commencement to downgrade the refinery into a terminal, following the unsuccessful attempt to find a buyer to take over the plant.[10]
- Montreal, (Suncor Energy), 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d). Formerly Petro-Canada (before Aug 2009) and historically a Petrofina refinery. Montreal Refinery[11]
- Lévis, (Ultramar(Valero)), 265,000 bbl/d (42,100 m3/d)[11]
- Nanticoke Refinery, Nanticoke - (Imperial Oil), 112,000 bbl/d (17,800 m3/d)
- Sarnia, (Imperial Oil), 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d)
- Sarnia, (Suncor Energy), 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Corunna, (Shell Canada), 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d)
Lubricant Refinery
- Mississauga, (Suncor Energy), 15,600 bbl/d (2,480 m3/d) - aka Clarkson Refinery - base oil production is 13,600 bbl/d (2,160 m3/d) of API Group II capacity and 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d) of API Group III capacity. Formerly Petro-Canada (before Aug 2009) and historically a Gulf refinery.
- CCRL Refinery Complex, Regina (CRC)), 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d)
Upgraders (improve the quality of crude for sale at a higher price)
- Husky Lloydminster Refinery, Lloydminster, (Husky Energy), 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d)
- Husky Lloydminster Upgrader Lloydminster, (Husky Energy), 75,000 bbl/d (11,900 m3/d)
- Strathcona Refinery, Edmonton, (Imperial Oil), 187,000 bbl/d (29,700 m3/d)
- Scotford Refinery, Scotford, (Shell Canada), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Edmonton, (Suncor Energy), 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d). Formerly Petro-Canada (before Aug 2009).
Bitumen Upgraders (turn bitumen into synthetic crude, which then must be further refined)
- Scotford Upgrader, Scotford, (AOSP - Shell Canada 60%, Chevron Corporation 20%, Marathon Oil 20%), 250,000 bbl/d (40,000 m3/d) (located next to Shell Refinery) raw bitumen
- Horizon Oil Sands, Fort McMurray, (Canadian Natural Resources Limited), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) raw bitumen
- Long Lake, Fort McMurray, (OPTI Canada Inc. 35% and Nexen Inc. 65%), 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) raw bitumen
- Syncrude, Fort McMurray, (Canadian Oil Sands Trust, Imperial Oil, Suncor, Nexen, Conoco Phillips, Mocal Energy and Murphy Oil), 350,000 bbl/d (56,000 m3/d) raw bitumen
- Suncor, Fort McMurray, (Suncor), 350,000 bbl/d (56,000 m3/d) raw bitumen
- Burnaby Refinery, Burnaby, (Chevron Corporation), 52,000 bbl/d (8,300 m3/d)
- Prince George Refinery, Prince George, (Husky Energy), 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d)
- Nico López Refinery (Cupet) 122,000 bbl/d (19,400 m3/d)
- Hermanos Díaz Refinery (Cupet) 102,500 bbl/d (16,300 m3/d)
- Cienfuegos Refinery (Cupet) 76,000 bbl/d (12,100 m3/d)
- Isla Refinery (PDVSA) 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)
- Puerto Limón Refinery (Recope), 8,000 bbl/d (1,300 m3/d) (start-up 1967) 2006, 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d)
- Haina Refinery (REFIDOMSA) 33,000 bbl/d (5,200 m3/d) (start-up 1973)
- Refinería Petrolera de Acajutla S.A. de C.V. (RASA) (PUMA) 22,000 bbl/d (3,500 m3/d) (start-up 1962)
- Puerto Barrios Refinery (TEXACO) 12,500 bbl/d (1,990 m3/d)
- Puerto Cortés Refinery (REFTEXA) (TEXACO) 16,000 bbl/d (2,500 m3/d)
- Kingston Refinery (PetroJam & PDVSA) 50,000 bbl/d (7,900 m3/d)
- Reynosa Refinery (Pemex) Reynosa, Tamaulipas
- Minatitlan Refinery (Pemex) Minatitlan 167,000 bbl/d (26,600 m3/d)
- Cadereyta Refinery (Pemex) Cadereyta Jiménez, Nuevo León 217,000 bbl/d (34,500 m3/d)
- Tula Refinery (Pemex) Tula, Hidalgo 290,000 bbl/d (46,000 m3/d)
- Salamanca Refinery (Pemex) Salamanca, Guanajuato 192,000 bbl/d (30,500 m3/d)
- Ciudad Madero Refinery (Pemex) Ciudad Madero 152,000 bbl/d (24,200 m3/d)
- Salina Cruz Refinery (Pemex) Salina Cruz 227,000 bbl/d (36,100 m3/d)
- Cuesta del Plomo-Managua (ExxonMobil) 20,900 bbl/d (3,320 m3/d) (start-up 1962)
- Pointe-à-Pierre Refinery (Petrotrin) 165,000 bbl/d (26,200 m3/d)
- Atmore Refinery (Goodway Refining LLC), Atmore 4,100 bbl/d (650 m3/d)[12]
- Saraland Refinery (Shell Chemical LP), Saraland 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)[12]
- Tuscaloosa Refinery (Hunt Refining Company), Tuscaloosa 72,000 bbl/d (11,400 m3/d)[13]
- Kenai Refinery (Tesoro), Kenai 68,000 bbl/d (10,800 m3/d)
- North Pole Refinery (Petro Star), North Pole 19,700 bbl/d (3,130 m3/d)
- North Pole Refinery (Flint Hills Resources LP), North Pole 127,459 bbl/d (20,264.4 m3/d)
- Prudhoe Bay Refinery (BP Exploration Alaska Inc), Prudhoe Bay 6,935 bbl/d (1,102.6 m3/d)
- Prudhoe Bay Refinery (ConocoPhillips Alaska Inc), Prudhoe Bay 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- Valdez Refinery (Petro Star), Valdez 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)
- Arizona Clean Fuels Yuma Refinery (Arizona Clean Fuels), Yuma, Arizona, 150,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d) (Proposed, awaiting permitting)[14]
- El Dorado Refinery (Lion Oil), El Dorado 83,000 bbl/d (13,200 m3/d)
- Smackover Refinery (Martin Midstream Partners LP), Smackover 7,500 bbl/d (1,190 m3/d)
- Bakersfield Refinery (Alon USA), Bakersfield, 66,000 bbl/d (10,500 m3/d) (Temporarily shut down)[15]
- Bakersfield Refinery (Kern Oil & Refining Co), Bakersfield, 26,000 bbl/d (4,100 m3/d)
- Bakersfield Refinery (San Joaquin Refining Co), Bakersfield,15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- Benicia Refinery (Valero), Benicia, 132,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d)
- Carson Refinery (BP), Carson,226,000 bbl/d (35,900 m3/d) (Tentatively sold to Tesoro) [16]
- El Segundo Refinery (Chevron), El Segundo, 276,000 bbl/d (43,900 m3/d)
- Golden Eagle Refinery (Tesoro), Martinez, 166,000 bbl/d (26,400 m3/d)
- Los Angeles Refinery (Phillips 66), Wilmington, 139,000 bbl/d (22,100 m3/d)
- Los Angeles Refinery (Tesoro), Wilmington, 103,800 bbl/d (16,500 m3/d)
- Martinez Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell), Martinez,156,400 bbl/d (24,870 m3/d)
- Paramount Refinery (Paramount Petroleum), Paramount, 54,000 bbl/d (8,600 m3/d) (Temporarily shut down)
- Richmond Refinery (Chevron), Richmond, 245,271 bbl/d (38,995.0 m3/d)
- San Francisco Refinery (Phillips 66), Rodeo, 120,200 bbl/d (19,110 m3/d)
- Santa Maria Refinery (Greka Energy), Santa Maria, 9,500 bbl/d (1,510 m3/d)
- South Gate Refinery (Lunday Thagard Co), South Gate, 8,500 bbl/d (1,350 m3/d)
- Torrance Refinery (ExxonMobil), Torrance, 149,500 bbl/d (23,770 m3/d)
- Wilmington Refinery (Valero), Wilmington, 78,000 bbl/d (12,400 m3/d)
- Commerce City Refinery (Suncor Energy (U.S.A.) Inc.), Commerce City, 98,000 bbl/d (15,600 m3/d)[17]
Delaware
- Delaware City Refinery (PBF Energy), Delaware City 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)[18] Nelson Complexity Index 11.3 [19]
- Savannah Refinery (NuStar Energy), Savannah (Asphalt Refinery) 28,000 bbl/d (4,500 m3/d)
- Douglasville Refinery (Young Refining), Douglasville -- shutdown 07/04
- Kapolei Refinery (Tesoro), Kapolei 94,000 bbl/d (14,900 m3/d)[20]
- Hawaii Refinery (Chevron), Kapolei 54,000 bbl/d (8,600 m3/d)
- Lemont Refinery (Citgo), Lemont 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Joliet Refinery (ExxonMobil), Joliet 238,000 bbl/d (37,800 m3/d)
- Robinson Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Robinson 206,000 bbl/d (32,800 m3/d)
- Wood River Refinery (Phillips 66), Wood River 306,000 bbl/d (48,700 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.8
- Whiting Refinery (BP), Whiting 405,000 bbl/d (64,400 m3/d)
- Mount Vernon Refinery (Countrymark Co-op), Mount Vernon 23,000 bbl/d (3,700 m3/d)
- Coffeyville Refinery (CVR Energy dba Coffeyville Resources LLC), Coffeyville 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.9[21]
- El Dorado Refinery (HollyFrontier Corp), El Dorado 135,000 bbl/d (21,500 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.8 [22]
- McPherson Refinery (National Co-op Refinery Assoc.|NCRA), McPherson 81,200 bbl/d (12,910 m3/d)
- Catlettsburg Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Catlettsburg 240,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d)
- HDG International Group Refinery, Perry 195,500 bbl/d (31,080 m3/d)
- Somerset Refinery, Continental Refining Somerset 5,500 bbl/d (870 m3/d)[23]
- Alliance Refinery (Phillips 66), Belle Chasse 247,000 bbl/d (39,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.0
- Baton Rouge Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baton Rouge 503,000 bbl/d (80,000 m3/d)
- Chalmette Refinery (Chalmette Refining LLC, joint venture of ExxonMobil and PDVSA), Chalmette 193,000 bbl/d (30,700 m3/d)
- Convent Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Convent 255,000 bbl/d (40,500 m3/d)
- Cotton Valley Refinery (Calumet Lubricants), Cotton Valley 13,000 bbl/d (2,100 m3/d)
- Garyville Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), near Garyville 522,000 bbl/d (83,000 m3/d)
- Krotz Springs Refinery (Alon USA), Krotz Springs 85,000 bbl/d (13,500 m3/d)
- Lake Charles Refinery (Calcasieu Refining), Lake Charles 30,000 bbl/d (4,800 m3/d)
- Lake Charles Refinery (Citgo), Lake Charles 427,800 bbl/d (68,010 m3/d)
- Lake Charles Refinery (Phillips 66), Westlake 239,000 bbl/d (38,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.2[24]
- Meraux Refinery (Valero), Meraux 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d)
- Norco Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Norco 242,000 bbl/d (38,500 m3/d)
- Port Allen Refinery (Placid Refining), Port Allen 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Princeton Refinery (Calumet Lubricants), Princeton 8,300 bbl/d (1,320 m3/d)
- Shreveport Refinery (Calumet Lubricants), Shreveport 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
- St. Charles Refinery (Valero), Norco 260,000 bbl/d (41,000 m3/d)
- Marathon Detroit Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Detroit 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Pine Bend Refinery (Flint Hills Resources), Rosemount 320,000 bbl/d (51,000 m3/d)
- St. Paul Park Refinery (Northern Tier Energy), St. Paul Park 74,000 bbl/d (11,800 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.5[25]
- Lumberton Refinery (Hunt Southland Refining), Lumberton 5,800 bbl/d (920 m3/d)
- Pascagoula Refinery (Chevron), Pascagoula 370,000 bbl/d (59,000 m3/d)
- Vicksburg Refinery (Ergon), Vicksburg 23,000 bbl/d (3,700 m3/d)
- Rogerslacy Refinery (Hunt Southland Refining), Sandersville 11,000 bbl/d (1,700 m3/d)
- Greenville Refinery, Scott Petroleum, Biodiesel Oil Refinery
- Billings Refinery (Phillips 66), Billings 61,000 bbl/d (9,700 m3/d)
- Billings Refinery (ExxonMobil), Billings 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)
- Montana Refining Company (Connacher Oil & Gas Limited), Great Falls 9,500 bbl/d (1,510 m3/d)
- Laurel Refinery (Cenex), Laurel 55,000 bbl/d (8,700 m3/d)
- Eagle Springs Refinery (Foreland Refining), Currant 1,700 bbl/d (270 m3/d)
- Bayway Refinery (Phillips 66), Linden 230,000 bbl/d (37,000 m3/d)
- Eagle Point Refinery (Sunoco), Westville closed 2010 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d)
- Paulsboro Asphalt Refinery (NuStar Energy), Paulsboro 51,000 bbl/d (8,100 m3/d)
- Paulsboro Refinery (PBF Energy Corporation), Paulsboro 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.2[19]
- Perth Amboy Refinery (Chevron), Perth Amboy 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Port Reading Refinery (Hess), Port Reading(closed) 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Navajo Refinery (HollyFrontier Corp), Artesia 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 11.8[22]
- Bloomfield Refinery (Western Refining), Bloomfield 16,800 bbl/d (2,670 m3/d)
- Ciniza Refinery (Western Refining), Gallup 26,000 bbl/d (4,100 m3/d)
- Mandan Refinery (Tesoro), Mandan 60,000 bbl/d (9,500 m3/d)
- Canton Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Canton 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Lima Refinery (Husky Energy), Lima 158,400 bbl/d (25,180 m3/d)
- Toledo Refinery (BP/Husky Oil), Toledo 160,000 bbl/d (25,000 m3/d)
- Toledo Refinery (PBF) (PBF Energy), Toledo 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index - 9.2 [19]
- Ardmore Refinery (Valero), Ardmore 74,700 bbl/d (11,880 m3/d)
- Ponca City Refinery (Phillips 66/Conoco), Ponca City 194,000 bbl/d (30,800 m3/d)
- Tulsa Refinery East & West (HollyFrontier Corporation), Tulsa 125,000 bbl/d (19,900 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 14.0[26]
- Wynnewood Refinery, CVR Energy Wynnewood 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 9.3[21]
- Ventura Refining and Transmission, Ventura R. & T. Thomas 14,000 bbl/d (2,200 m3/d)
- Bradford Refinery (American Refining Group), Bradford 10,000 bbl/d (1,600 m3/d)
- Marcus Hook Refinery (Sunoco), Marcus Hook idled 175,000 bbl/d (27,800 m3/d)
- Philadelphia Refinery (Philadelphia Energy Solutions), Philadelphia 335,000 bbl/d (53,300 m3/d)
- Calumet Penreco Karns (Calumet Specialty), Karns City
- Trainer Refinery (Delta Air Lines subsidiary, Monroe Energy), Trainer 185,000 bbl/d (29,400 m3/d)
- Warren Refinery, United Refining Company, Warren 70,000 bbl/d (11,000 m3/d)
- Wamsutta Oil Refinery (historical), McClintocksville
- Hyperion Elk Point Refinery and IGCC powerplant (Hyperion Energy Center), Elk Point, South Dakota, 400,000 bbl/d (64,000 m3/d) (Construction estimated after August 2012)
- Memphis Refinery (Valero), Memphis 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d)
- Baytown Refinery (ExxonMobil), Baytown 560,640 bbl/d (89,135 m3/d)
- Big Spring Refinery (Alon USA), Big Spring 61,000 bbl/d (9,700 m3/d)
- Beaumont Refinery (ExxonMobil), Beaumont 348,500 bbl/d (55,410 m3/d)
- Borger Refinery (Phillips 66/Cenovus 50/50 joint venture), Borger 146,000 bbl/d (23,200 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.3[24]
- Corpus Christi Complex (Flint Hills Resources), Corpus Christi 288,000 bbl/d (45,800 m3/d)
- Corpus Christi Refinery (Citgo), Corpus Christi 156,000 bbl/d (24,800 m3/d)
- Corpus Christi West Refinery (Valero), Corpus Christi 142,000 bbl/d (22,600 m3/d)
- Corpus Christi East Refinery (Valero), Corpus Christi 115,000 bbl/d (18,300 m3/d)
- Deer Park Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Deer Park 333,700 bbl/d (53,050 m3/d)
- Double Punch Refinery (Barton Refining), Austin 24 bbl/d (3.8 m3/d)
- El Paso Refinery (Western Refining), El Paso 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d)
- Galveston Bay Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Texas City 451,000 bbl/d (71,700 m3/d)
- Houston Refinery (Lyondell), Houston 270,200 bbl/d (42,960 m3/d)
- Houston Refinery (Valero), Houston 83,000 bbl/d (13,200 m3/d)
- Independent Refinery (Stratnor), Houston 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- McKee Refinery (Valero), Sunray 158,300 bbl/d (25,170 m3/d)
- Nixon Refinery (Blue Dolphin) Nixon, Texas 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d)
- Pasadena Refinery (Petrobras), Pasadena 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d)
- Port Arthur Refinery (Total), Port Arthur 174,000 bbl/d (27,700 m3/d)
- Port Arthur Refinery (Motiva Enterprises), Port Arthur 600,000 bbl/d (95,000 m3/d)
- Port Arthur Refinery (Valero), Port Arthur 325,000 bbl/d (51,700 m3/d)
- Penreco (Calumet Penreco LLC), Houston
- San Antonio Refinery (NuStar Energy), San Antonio 10,300 bbl/d (1,640 m3/d)
- South Hampton Refinery Arabian American Development, Silsbee, Texas 6,000 bbl/d (950 m3/d)
- Sweeny Refinery (Phillips 66), Sweeny 247,000 bbl/d (39,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 13.2[24]
- Texas City Refinery (Marathon Petroleum Company), Texas City 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- Texas City Refinery (Valero), Texas City 210,000 bbl/d (33,000 m3/d)
- Three Rivers Refinery (Valero), Three Rivers 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d)
- Tyler Refinery (Delek Refining Ltd.), Tyler 62,000 bbl/d (9,900 m3/d)
- North Salt Lake Refinery (Big West Oil), North Salt Lake 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
- Salt Lake City Refinery (Chevron), Salt Lake City 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
- Salt Lake City Refinery (Tesoro), Salt Lake City 58,000 bbl/d (9,200 m3/d)
- Woods Cross Refinery (HollyFrontier Corp Corporation), Woods Cross 31,000 bbl/d (4,900 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 12.5[22]
- Woods Cross Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Woods Cross 10,200 bbl/d (1,620 m3/d)
- Yorktown Refinery (Plains Pipeline), Yorktown 58,600 bbl/d (9,320 m3/d) shutdown Sept 2010
- Tesoro Anacortes Refinery (Tesoro), Anacortes 108,000 bbl/d (17,200 m3/d)
- Shell Anacortes Refinery (Shell Oil Company), Anacortes 145,000 bbl/d (23,100 m3/d)
- Cherry Point Refinery (BP), Blaine 225,000 bbl/d (35,800 m3/d)
- ConocoPhillips Ferndale Refinery (Phillips 66), Ferndale 105,000 bbl/d (16,700 m3/d)
- Tacoma Refinery (U.S. Oil and Refining), Tacoma 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
- Imperium Grays Harbor (Imperium Renewables), Anacortes 4,580 bbl/d (728 m3/d)
- Newell Refinery (Ergon), Newell 19,400 bbl/d (3,080 m3/d)
- Superior Refinery (Calumet Specialty Products LLC), Superior 33,000 bbl/d (5,200 m3/d)
- Cheyenne Refinery (HollyFrontier Corp), Cheyenne 52,000 bbl/d (8,300 m3/d) Nelson Complexity Index 8.9 [22]
- Evanston Refinery (Silver Eagle Refining), Evanston 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)
- Evansville Refinery (Little America Refining), Evansville 24,500 bbl/d (3,900 m3/d)
- Newcastle Refinery ([Black Elk Refining, LLC]), Newcastle 12,500 bbl/d (1,990 m3/d)
- Sinclair Refinery (Sinclair Oil), Sinclair 66,000 bbl/d (10,500 m3/d)
- St Croix Refinery (HOVENSA) 494,000 bbl/d (78,500 m3/d) shutdown in Apr 2012
Oceania
- Kurnell Refinery, (Caltex), 124,500 bbl/d (19,790 m3/d),[27] Botany Bay
Clyde Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d), Clyde(Closed 2012)
- Geelong Refinery, (Royal Dutch Shell), 130,000 bbl/d (21,000 m3/d), Geelong
- Altona Refinery, (ExxonMobil), about 75,000 bbl/d (11,900 m3/d), Altona North (refinery reduced from 2 trains to 1 train between 2000–2004)
- Bulwer Island Refinery, (BP), 90,000 bbl/d (14,000 m3/d), Bulwer Island
- Lytton Refinery, (Caltex), 104,000 bbl/d (16,500 m3/d), Lytton
- Port Stanvac Refinery, (ExxonMobil), 100,000 bbl/d (16,000 m3/d), Lonsdale (mothballed since 2003 - 239 ha site to be cleaned up and redeveloped for housing)
- Kwinana Refinery, (BP), 138,000 bbl/d (21,900 m3/d), Kwinana
- Marsden Point Oil Refinery (NZRC), 96,000 bbl/d (15,300 m3/d)
- InterOil Refinery (InterOil), 32,500 bbl/d (5,170 m3/d)
South America
- La Plata Refinery (YPF) 189,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d)
- Buenos Aires Refinery (Royal Dutch Shell) 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d)
- Luján de Cuyo Refinery (YPF) 105,500 bbl/d (16,770 m3/d)
- Esso Campana Refinery (ExxonMobil) 84,500 bbl/d (13,430 m3/d)
- San Lorenzo Refinery (Refisan S.A.) 38,000 bbl/d (6,000 m3/d) (start-up 1938)
- Plaza Huincul Refinery (YPF) 25,000 bbl/d (4,000 m3/d) (start-up 1919)
- Campo Duran Refinery (Refinor) 32,000 bbl/d (5,100 m3/d)
- Bahía Blanca Refinery (Petrobras) 28,975 bbl/d (4,606.7 m3/d)
- Gualberto Villarael Cochabamba Refinery (YPFB) 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d)
- Guillermo Elder Bell Santa Cruz Refinery (YPFB) 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Carlos Montenegro Sucre Refinery (Refisur SA) 3,000 bbl/d (480 m3/d)
- Reficruz 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d)
- Refinería Oro Negro SA 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d)
- REFAP (Petrobras), Canoas 201,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d)
- RECAP (Petrobras), Mauá 53,500 bbl/d (8,510 m3/d)
- REPLAN (Petrobras), Paulínia 415,000 bbl/d (66,000 m3/d)
- REVAP (Petrobras), São José dos Campos 251,500 bbl/d (39,990 m3/d)
- RPBC (Petrobras), Cubatão 170,000 bbl/d (27,000 m3/d)
- REDUC (Petrobras), Duque de Caxias 242,000 bbl/d (38,500 m3/d)
- REMAN (Petrobras), Manaus 46,000 bbl/d (7,300 m3/d)
- Lubnor (Petrobras), Fortaleza 82,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d)
- REGAP (Petrobras), Betim 151,000 bbl/d (24,000 m3/d)
- REPAR (Petrobras), Araucária 220,000 bbl/d (35,000 m3/d)
- RLAM (Petrobras), São Francisco do Conde 280,000 bbl/d (45,000 m3/d)
- RPCC (Petrobras), Guamaré 35,000 bbl/d (5,600 m3/d)
- Refinaria Ipiranga (Refinaria Riograndense), Pelotas 17,000 bbl/d (2,700 m3/d)
- Refinaria Manguinhos (Grupo Peixoto de Castro and Repsol YPF), Rio de Janeiro 13,800 bbl/d (2,190 m3/d)
- DAX Oil (Dax-Oil), Camaçari 2,100 bbl/d (330 m3/d)
- Univen (Univen Petróleo), Itupeva 6,900 bbl/d (1,100 m3/d)
- BioBio Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 113,000 bbl/d (18,000 m3/d)
- Aconcagua Concon Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 97,650 bbl/d (15,525 m3/d)
- Gregorio Refinery (Empresa Nacional del Petróleo), 14,750 bbl/d (2,345 m3/d)
- Barrancabermeja-Santander Refinery (Ecopetrol), 252,000 bbl/d (40,100 m3/d) (start-up 1922), in process to expansion to 300,000 bbl/d (48,000 m3/d) and increase the conversion.
- Cartagena Refinery (Reficar S.A.), 80,000 bbl/d (13,000 m3/d) (start-up 1957), in process expansion to 165,000 bbl/d (26,200 m3/d)
- Apiay Refinery (Ecopetrol), 2,250 bbl/d (358 m3/d)
- Orito Refinery (Ecopetrol), 1,800 bbl/d (290 m3/d)
- Tibu Refinery (Ecopetrol), 1,800 bbl/d (290 m3/d)
- Esmeraldas Refinery (Petroecuador), 110,000 bbl/d (17,000 m3/d) (start-up 1978)
- La Libertad Refinery (Petroecuador), 45,000 bbl/d (7,200 m3/d)
- Shushufindi Refinery (Petroecuador), 20,000 bbl/d (3,200 m3/d)
- Villa Elisa Refinery (Petropar) 7,500 bbl/d (1,190 m3/d)
- Refinería La Pampilla Lima (Repsol YPF) 102,000 bbl/d (16,200 m3/d)
- Refinería de Talara (Petroperú) 65,000 bbl/d (10,300 m3/d) (start-up 1917) with FCC unit
- Refinería Iquitos Loreto (Petroperú) 12,000 bbl/d (1,900 m3/d) (start-up 1982)
- Refinería Conchan (Petroperú) 15,000 bbl/d (2,400 m3/d) (start-up 1961)
- Refinería Pucallpa (Maple Gas) 3,250 bbl/d (517 m3/d)
- Refinería El Milagro (Petroperú) 1,500 bbl/d (240 m3/d) (start-up 1994)
- Refinería Shiviyacu (Pluspetrol) 2,000 bbl/d (320 m3/d) (start-up 1950)
- Staatsolie Refinery (Staatsolie) 7,000 bbl/d (1,100 m3/d)
- La Teja Montevideo Refinery (ANCAP) 40,000 bbl/d (6,400 m3/d) (start-up 1937)
- Paraguana Refinery Complex (CRP) (PDVSA) 956,000 bbl/d (152,000 m3/d) (Amuay-Cardón-Bajo Grande) (start-up 1997)
- Amuay Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA) 635,000 bbl/d (101,000 m3/d) (start-up 1950)
- Cardón Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA) 305,000 bbl/d (48,500 m3/d) (start-up 1949)
- Bajo Grande Refinery (CRP) (PDVSA) 16,000 bbl/d (2,500 m3/d) (start-up 1956)
- Puerto La Cruz Refinery (PDVSA) 200,000 bbl/d (32,000 m3/d) (start-up 1948)
- El Palito Refinery (PDVSA) 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) (start-up 1954)
- San Roque Refinery (PDVSA) 5,200 bbl/d (830 m3/d)
- Upgraders (Extra Heavy Oil Joint Ventures with PDVSA at Jose)
- Petrozuata (PDVSA) 140,000 bbl/d (22,000 m3/d) (start-up 2000)
- Operadora Cerro Negro (ExxonMobil, Aral AG, and PDVSA) 120,000 bbl/d (19,000 m3/d) (start-up 2001)
- Petrocedeño earlier Sincor (Total S.A., Statoil, and PDVSA) 180,000 bbl/d (29,000 m3/d) (start-up 2001)
- Ameriven (Phillips 66, ChevronTexaco, and PDVSA) 190,000 bbl/d (30,000 m3/d) (start-up 2004)
References
- ^ "Oil and Gas Journal". Pennwell Publishing.
- ^ "Reliance commissions world’s biggest refinery", The Indian Express, December 26, 2008
- ^ "A Study of Oil Refining in Sub-Saharan Africa" (PDF). CITAC Africa LLP.
- ^ http://www.pecj.or.jp/japanese/overseas/conference/pdf/conference06-02.pdf
- ^ Bloomberg: China oil refinery expansion construction plans to 2015
- ^ http://www.newsflash.org/2003/05/be/be002571.htm
- ^ "Aramco, Sinopec set to sign Saudi refinery deal". Reuters. January 8, 2012. Retrieved January 14, 2012.
- ^ http://oilrotterdam.vopak.com/142.php
- ^ http://abarrelfull.wikidot.com/european-refineries
- ^ http://www.shell.ca/home/content/can-en/aboutshell/media_centre/news_and_media_releases/2010/june06_montreal_east_refinery.html
- ^ a b Quebec Department of Natural Resources and Wildlife (2012). "Raffinage du pétrole" (in French). Retrieved February 12, 2012.
- ^ a b http://www.eia.gov/petroleum/refinerycapacity/refcap12.pdf
- ^ http://www.huntrefining.com/RefiningOps.aspx
- ^ 3 Major Yuma-area Projects Have Stalled, YumaSun.com Sept. 3, 2011, retrieved Oct. 9, 2012 http://www.yumasun.com/articles/oil-72713-company-project.html
- ^ http://www.bakersfieldcalifornian.com/business/x2088955689/Refinery-shutdown-to-cost-Bakersfield-about-62-jobs
- ^ http://www.forbes.com/sites/afontevecchia/2012/08/13/bp-not-out-of-the-woods-yet-sells-carson-refinery-for-2-5b-to-tesoro/
- ^ http://www.suncor.com/en/about/232.aspx
- ^ http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20130204/BUSINESS06/130204015/PBF-rail-depot-bring-more-oil-refinery
- ^ a b c http://www.pbfenergy.com/refineries
- ^ http://www.tsocorp.com/TSOCorp/ProductsandServices/Locations/RefineryLocations/001547
- ^ a b http://phx.corporate-ir.net/External.File?item=UGFyZW50SUQ9MTcwNDk5fENoaWxkSUQ9LTF8VHlwZT0z&t=1
- ^ a b c d www.coqa-inc.org/20111027_Shetina.pdf
- ^ http://somerset-kentucky.com/local/x1207039655/Somerset-Refinery-properties-sell-for-1-177-500
- ^ a b c http://www.phillips66.com/EN/about/our-businesses/refining-marketing/refining/Pages/index.aspx
- ^ http://investors.ntenergy.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=251295&p=irol-IRHome
- ^ http://investor.hollyfrontier.com/common/download/download.cfm?companyid=FTO&fileid=630215&filekey=7ab50d6a-cb58-4bff-a2c1-f5bc11d6d11f&filename=Jan 2013 Investor Presentation.pdf
- ^ http://www.caltex.com.au/community_ref_kur.asp