Murder of Seth Rich: Difference between revisions

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====Spread by social media and right wing====
====Spread by social media and right wing====
These conspiracy theories were promoted by [[Mike Cernovich]], [[Sean Hannity]], [[Geraldo Rivera]], [[Kim Dotcom]], [[Paul Joseph Watson]], [[Brittany Pettibone]], [[Newt Gingrich]], [[Jack Posobiec]], and others.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/donald-trumps-america/92735833/in-protrump-media-land-the-last-weeks-been-irrelevant-or-just-fake-news|title=In Pro-Trump media land, the last week's been irrelevant or just 'fake news'|website=Stuff|access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/seth-rich-dnc-staffer-wikileaks-leaked-emails-fbi-610383|title=The FBI is not investigating DNC staffer Seth Rich’s murder, despite WikiLeaks claim|date=May 17, 2017|work=Newsweek|access-date=May 26, 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/janelytvynenko/jack-posobiec-out-at-the-rebel|title=Pro-Trump Media Figure And Conspiracy Theory Peddler Jack Posobiec Is Out At The Rebel|publisher=[[BuzzFeed]]|date=May 29, 2017|first=Jane|last=Lytvynenko}}</ref> Conservatives and members of the [[alt-right]], along with certain commentators on [[Fox News]], featured coverage of the conspiracy theories during the same time period in which other news outlets reported new revelations about President Trump [[Dismissal of James Comey|firing FBI director Comey]], [[Donald Trump's disclosure of classified information to Russia|revealing highly sensitive information to Russia’s Foreign Minister and Russia’s Ambassador to the U.S.]], and having urged Comey to drop the [[Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections#Michael_Flynn|FBI investigation of former national security adviser Michael T. Flynn]]. Several observers{{who|date=June 2017}} noted that the timing of the these broadcasts about the Seth Rich conspiracy theory was most likely intended{{by whom|date=June 2017}} as a distraction from the negative news concerning President Trump.<ref name="Haaretz Sommer 2017-05-17">{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.789915|title=Explained: 'Alt-right' Using Cruel Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory to Deflect From Trump's Russia Scandal|last=Sommer|first=Allison Kaplan|date=May 17, 2017 |work=[[Haaretz]]|access-date=May 21, 2017}}</ref>{{fv|date=June 2017}}
These conspiracy theories were promoted by [[Mike Cernovich]], [[Sean Hannity]], [[Geraldo Rivera]], [[Kim Dotcom]], [[Paul Joseph Watson]], [[Brittany Pettibone]], [[Newt Gingrich]], [[Jack Posobiec]], and others.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/world/americas/donald-trumps-america/92735833/in-protrump-media-land-the-last-weeks-been-irrelevant-or-just-fake-news|title=In Pro-Trump media land, the last week's been irrelevant or just 'fake news'|website=Stuff|access-date=May 26, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/seth-rich-dnc-staffer-wikileaks-leaked-emails-fbi-610383|title=The FBI is not investigating DNC staffer Seth Rich’s murder, despite WikiLeaks claim|date=May 17, 2017|work=Newsweek|access-date=May 26, 2017|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/janelytvynenko/jack-posobiec-out-at-the-rebel|title=Pro-Trump Media Figure And Conspiracy Theory Peddler Jack Posobiec Is Out At The Rebel|publisher=[[BuzzFeed]]|date=May 29, 2017|first=Jane|last=Lytvynenko}}</ref> Conservatives and members of the [[alt-right]], along with certain commentators on [[Fox News]], featured coverage of the conspiracy theories during the same time period in which other news outlets reported new revelations about President Trump [[Dismissal of James Comey|firing FBI director Comey]], [[Donald Trump's disclosure of classified information to Russia|revealing highly sensitive information to Russia’s Foreign Minister and Russia’s Ambassador to the U.S.]], and having urged Comey to drop the [[Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections#Michael_Flynn|FBI investigation of former national security adviser Michael T. Flynn]]. According to [[Haaretz]], the timing of the these broadcasts about the Seth Rich conspiracy theory was most likely intended by Pro-Trump outlets as a distraction from the negative news concerning President Trump.<ref name="Haaretz Sommer 2017-05-17">{{Cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/us-news/.premium-1.789915|title=Explained: 'Alt-right' Using Cruel Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory to Deflect From Trump's Russia Scandal|last=Sommer|first=Allison Kaplan|date=May 17, 2017 |work=[[Haaretz]]|access-date=May 21, 2017}}</ref>{{fv|date=June 2017}}


The same venues that fomented the false [[Pizzagate|Pizzagate conspiracy theory]] helped to promulgate the Seth Rich murder conspiracy theories,<ref name=manjoo/><ref name=edstetzer>{{citation|first=Ed|last=Stetzer|work=[[Christianity Today]]|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2017/may/christians-repent-conspiracy-theory-fake-news.html|title=Christians, Repent (Yes, Repent) of Spreading Conspiracy Theories and Fake News—It's Bearing False Witness|date=May 31, 2017|quote=And now I noticed that many of the same conservative Christians who shared about #pizzagate have been spreading the #SethRich conspiracy theory.}}</ref><ref name=shalby>{{cite news |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 24, 2017|title=How Seth Rich's death became an Internet conspiracy theory|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-seth-rich-conspiracy-20170523-htmlstory.html|first=Colleen|last=Shalby|quote=Despite police statements and Rich’s family concluding that his death was the result of an attempted robbery, the rumor spread within the same circles that churned out the bogus 'PizzaGate' story}}</ref> and each shared similar features.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-conspiratorial-tale-of-murder-with-fox-news-at-the-center/2017/05/17/6a4d1f5a-3b14-11e7-a058-ddbb23c75d82_story.html |title=A conspiratorial tale of murder, with Fox News at the center |last=Farhi |first=Paul |date=May 17, 2017 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=May 18, 2017|quote=The Rich story has taken on elements of the Comet Ping Pong conspiracy, a false and preposterous tale involving Hillary Clinton and her supposed operation of a child-abuse ring at a District pizza restaurant.}}</ref><ref name=scheck>{{citation|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/critics-notebook-sean-hannity-returns-talk-not-talking-044105050.html|last=Scheck|first=Frank|date=May 31, 2017|title=Critic's Notebook: Sean Hannity Returns to Talk About Not Talking About the Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory|quote=So it's only a matter of time before another lunatic, like the one who showed up with a loaded weapon after Pizzagate, becomes inspired to deliver vigilante-style justice.}}</ref><ref name=boehlert>{{citation|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/fox-vulgar-coverage-of-murdered-dnc-staffer-is-nothing_us_591f02f5e4b0e8f558bb25b6|work=The Huffington Post|title=Fox’s Vulgar Coverage Of A Murdered DNC Staffer Is Nothing New|date=May 19, 2017|first=Eric|last=Boehlert|quote=Basically, it was the 'alt-right' idiocy of Pizzagate all over again.}}</ref> Both were promoted by individuals ascribing to [[far-right politics]],<ref name=marwick>{{citation|url=http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/05/the-online-radicalization-were-not-talking-about.html|work=[[New York Magazine]]|quote=If you’ve read this week’s conspiracy-mongering stories about the supposedly suspicious death of DNC employee Seth Rich — or if you’ve read in the past about the rise of White Student Unions on college campuses, or 'Pizzagate' — you’ve seen the fruits of their efforts.|title=The Online Radicalization We’re Not Talking About|first=Alice|last=Marwick|date=May 18, 2017}}</ref> and by campaign officials and individuals appointed to senior-level national security roles by Donald Trump.<ref name=viebeck>{{citation|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/schooled-on-benghazi-and-pizzagate-trump-team-is-heavy-on-conspiracy-theorists/2016/12/21/53bdb6d6-c7b1-11e6-8bee-54e800ef2a63_story.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Schooled on Benghazi and Pizzagate, Trump team is heavy on conspiracy theorists|first=Elise|last=Viebeck|date=December 22, 2016|quote=Many of Trump’s highest-level appointees have a history of publicly promoting conspiratorial, outlandish and fringe beliefs, particularly about Muslims, the Clinton family and the environment — unproven narratives that remain stubbornly alive on the Internet despite being debunked by the mainstream media.}}</ref><ref name=nonsensical>{{citation|work=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]|quote=After being forced out of the Trump administration for promoting the Comet Ping Pong conspiracy theory, Michael Flynn Jr., the son of the former National Security Adviser, tweeted, 'So many stories to take away from the #SethRich bombshell.'|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2017/05/17/fox-5-seth-rich-story-disintegrated-made-no-sense/|title=Fox 5’s Nonsensical Seth Rich Story Managed to Disintegrate in a Way That Made No Sense|first=Noah|last=Lanard|date=May 17, 2017}}</ref><ref name=parton>{{citation|url=http://www.salon.com/2017/05/24/donald-trump-must-be-getting-desperate-does-he-really-think-thuggish-corey-lewandowski-can-save-him/|work=Salon|quote=Seth Rich saga, which has the right-wing media in a full-blown frenzy. ... It has all the hallmarks of a Bossie-style hit although the inane Pizzagate conspiracy spread by the likes of former national security adviser Michael Flynn proves that dirty tricks can be done just as well by amateurs.|title=Donald Trump must be getting desperate: Does he really think thuggish Corey Lewandowski can save him?|first=Heather Digby|last=Parton|date=May 24, 2017}}</ref> After prior coordination on Facebook, each theory was spread on Twitter by automated bots using a branded hashtag, with the goal of becoming a trending topic.<ref name=manjoo>{{citation|quote=Bots flood the network, tweeting and retweeting thousands or hundreds of thousands of messages in support of the story, often accompanied by a branding hashtag — #pizzagate, or, a few weeks ago, #sethrich.|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Farhad|last=Manjoo|title=How Twitter Is Being Gamed to Feed Misinformation|date=May 31, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/technology/how-twitter-is-being-gamed-to-feed-misinformation.html}}</ref> Both the Pizzagate conspiracy theory and the Seth Rich murder conspiracy theory were spread in the sub reddit forum promoting Donald Trump, called "The Donald".<ref name=redditnews>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/reddit-news-donald-sub-set-private-maybe-done-good-update-its-back-2541584|work=[[International Business Times]]|first=Steven|last=Asarch|title=Reddit News: The Donald Sub Set To Private, Maybe Done For Good [UPDATE: It's Back]|date=May 20, 2017|quote=The_donald is arguably the most polarizing sub on reddit ... has become the main political subreddit for continued conspiracy theories, like Pizzagate or that the DNC murdered Seth Rich.}}</ref> In both conspiracy theories, the promoters attempted to shift the [[burden of proof (law)|burden of proof]] &mdash; asking others to attempt to disprove their claims, without citing substantiated evidence.<ref name="npr20170517">{{cite news |last=Kurtzleben |first=Danielle |url=http://www.npr.org/2017/05/17/528804792/unproved-claims-reemerge-around-dnc-staffer-s-death-here-s-what-you-should-know |title=Unproved Claims Re-Emerge Around DNC Staffer's Death: Here's What You Should Know |work=[[National Public Radio]] |date=May 17, 2017 |accessdate=May 28, 2017|quote=As with many other conspiracy theories ... this kind of assertion in part functions by trying to shift the burden of proof. Rather than proving with hard evidence that there was a conspiracy surrounding Rich's murder (or that the owners of Comet Ping Pong, the pizza restaurant, were harming children), the people making the unproved claims end up pushing the other side to try to disprove it.}}</ref> ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'' called the claims about Seth Rich: a "PizzaGate-like conspiracy theory surrounding Rich’s death",<ref name=hannon>{{citation|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2017/05/24/hannity_says_he_will_stop_but_not_really_pushing_the_seth_rich_conspiracy.html|work=Slate|title=Hannity Says He Will Stop—But Also Never Stop—Pushing the Seth Rich Conspiracy|last=Hannon|first=Elliot|date=May 24, 2017|quote=the PizzaGate-like conspiracy theory surrounding Rich’s death}}</ref> ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' described it as "the 'alt-right' idiocy of Pizzagate all over again",<ref name=boehlert /> [[National Public Radio|NPR]]'s [[David Folkenflik]] said Fox News coverage of it "evokes the pizza-gate terrible allegations utterly unfounded",<ref name=cramer>{{citation|work=BuzzFeed News|last=Cramer|first=Meg|title=Can Fox News Survive Without Roger Ailes?|date=May 19, 2017|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/megcramer/can-fox-news-survive-without-roger-ailes|quote=Yesterday there was this ludicrous story that I think Seth Rich was trying to imply that this poor DNC staffer who'd been killed had been like, set up by the Clintons. ... You know, it evokes the pizza-gate terrible allegations utterly unfounded and unfair}}</ref> and [[Margaret Sullivan (journalist)|Margaret Sullivan]] wrote for ''[[The Washington Post]]'': "The Seth Rich lie has become the new Comet Ping Pong ... Crazy, baseless and dangerous."<ref name=sullivan>{{citation|quote=The Seth Rich lie has become the new Comet Ping Pong — another Washington-based conspiracy theory that ended in January with a gunman walking into a family-friendly pizza joint and firing shots as he 'self-investigated' a supposed child-molestation plot involving Hillary Clinton. Crazy, baseless and dangerous.|first=Margaret|last=Sullivan|authorlink=Margaret Sullivan (journalist)|url=http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/5322540-155/margaret-sullivan-the-seth-rich-lie|title=Margaret Sullivan: The Seth Rich lie, and how the corrosion of reality should worry every American|agency=[[The Washington Post]]|work=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=May 23, 2017}}</ref>
The same venues that fomented the false [[Pizzagate|Pizzagate conspiracy theory]] helped to promulgate the Seth Rich murder conspiracy theories,<ref name=manjoo/><ref name=edstetzer>{{citation|first=Ed|last=Stetzer|work=[[Christianity Today]]|url=http://www.christianitytoday.com/edstetzer/2017/may/christians-repent-conspiracy-theory-fake-news.html|title=Christians, Repent (Yes, Repent) of Spreading Conspiracy Theories and Fake News—It's Bearing False Witness|date=May 31, 2017|quote=And now I noticed that many of the same conservative Christians who shared about #pizzagate have been spreading the #SethRich conspiracy theory.}}</ref><ref name=shalby>{{cite news |work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=May 24, 2017|title=How Seth Rich's death became an Internet conspiracy theory|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/hollywood/la-fi-ct-seth-rich-conspiracy-20170523-htmlstory.html|first=Colleen|last=Shalby|quote=Despite police statements and Rich’s family concluding that his death was the result of an attempted robbery, the rumor spread within the same circles that churned out the bogus 'PizzaGate' story}}</ref> and each shared similar features.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/a-conspiratorial-tale-of-murder-with-fox-news-at-the-center/2017/05/17/6a4d1f5a-3b14-11e7-a058-ddbb23c75d82_story.html |title=A conspiratorial tale of murder, with Fox News at the center |last=Farhi |first=Paul |date=May 17, 2017 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |accessdate=May 18, 2017|quote=The Rich story has taken on elements of the Comet Ping Pong conspiracy, a false and preposterous tale involving Hillary Clinton and her supposed operation of a child-abuse ring at a District pizza restaurant.}}</ref><ref name=scheck>{{citation|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/critics-notebook-sean-hannity-returns-talk-not-talking-044105050.html|last=Scheck|first=Frank|date=May 31, 2017|title=Critic's Notebook: Sean Hannity Returns to Talk About Not Talking About the Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory|quote=So it's only a matter of time before another lunatic, like the one who showed up with a loaded weapon after Pizzagate, becomes inspired to deliver vigilante-style justice.}}</ref><ref name=boehlert>{{citation|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/fox-vulgar-coverage-of-murdered-dnc-staffer-is-nothing_us_591f02f5e4b0e8f558bb25b6|work=The Huffington Post|title=Fox’s Vulgar Coverage Of A Murdered DNC Staffer Is Nothing New|date=May 19, 2017|first=Eric|last=Boehlert|quote=Basically, it was the 'alt-right' idiocy of Pizzagate all over again.}}</ref> Both were promoted by individuals ascribing to [[far-right politics]],<ref name=marwick>{{citation|url=http://nymag.com/selectall/2017/05/the-online-radicalization-were-not-talking-about.html|work=[[New York Magazine]]|quote=If you’ve read this week’s conspiracy-mongering stories about the supposedly suspicious death of DNC employee Seth Rich — or if you’ve read in the past about the rise of White Student Unions on college campuses, or 'Pizzagate' — you’ve seen the fruits of their efforts.|title=The Online Radicalization We’re Not Talking About|first=Alice|last=Marwick|date=May 18, 2017}}</ref> and by campaign officials and individuals appointed to senior-level national security roles by Donald Trump.<ref name=viebeck>{{citation|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/powerpost/schooled-on-benghazi-and-pizzagate-trump-team-is-heavy-on-conspiracy-theorists/2016/12/21/53bdb6d6-c7b1-11e6-8bee-54e800ef2a63_story.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Schooled on Benghazi and Pizzagate, Trump team is heavy on conspiracy theorists|first=Elise|last=Viebeck|date=December 22, 2016|quote=Many of Trump’s highest-level appointees have a history of publicly promoting conspiratorial, outlandish and fringe beliefs, particularly about Muslims, the Clinton family and the environment — unproven narratives that remain stubbornly alive on the Internet despite being debunked by the mainstream media.}}</ref><ref name=nonsensical>{{citation|work=[[Washingtonian (magazine)|Washingtonian]]|quote=After being forced out of the Trump administration for promoting the Comet Ping Pong conspiracy theory, Michael Flynn Jr., the son of the former National Security Adviser, tweeted, 'So many stories to take away from the #SethRich bombshell.'|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2017/05/17/fox-5-seth-rich-story-disintegrated-made-no-sense/|title=Fox 5’s Nonsensical Seth Rich Story Managed to Disintegrate in a Way That Made No Sense|first=Noah|last=Lanard|date=May 17, 2017}}</ref><ref name=parton>{{citation|url=http://www.salon.com/2017/05/24/donald-trump-must-be-getting-desperate-does-he-really-think-thuggish-corey-lewandowski-can-save-him/|work=Salon|quote=Seth Rich saga, which has the right-wing media in a full-blown frenzy. ... It has all the hallmarks of a Bossie-style hit although the inane Pizzagate conspiracy spread by the likes of former national security adviser Michael Flynn proves that dirty tricks can be done just as well by amateurs.|title=Donald Trump must be getting desperate: Does he really think thuggish Corey Lewandowski can save him?|first=Heather Digby|last=Parton|date=May 24, 2017}}</ref> After prior coordination on Facebook, each theory was spread on Twitter by automated bots using a branded hashtag, with the goal of becoming a trending topic.<ref name=manjoo>{{citation|quote=Bots flood the network, tweeting and retweeting thousands or hundreds of thousands of messages in support of the story, often accompanied by a branding hashtag — #pizzagate, or, a few weeks ago, #sethrich.|work=[[The New York Times]]|first=Farhad|last=Manjoo|title=How Twitter Is Being Gamed to Feed Misinformation|date=May 31, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/31/technology/how-twitter-is-being-gamed-to-feed-misinformation.html}}</ref> Both the Pizzagate conspiracy theory and the Seth Rich murder conspiracy theory were spread in the sub reddit forum promoting Donald Trump, called "The Donald".<ref name=redditnews>{{cite news |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/reddit-news-donald-sub-set-private-maybe-done-good-update-its-back-2541584|work=[[International Business Times]]|first=Steven|last=Asarch|title=Reddit News: The Donald Sub Set To Private, Maybe Done For Good [UPDATE: It's Back]|date=May 20, 2017|quote=The_donald is arguably the most polarizing sub on reddit ... has become the main political subreddit for continued conspiracy theories, like Pizzagate or that the DNC murdered Seth Rich.}}</ref> In both conspiracy theories, the promoters attempted to shift the [[burden of proof (law)|burden of proof]] &mdash; asking others to attempt to disprove their claims, without citing substantiated evidence.<ref name="npr20170517">{{cite news |last=Kurtzleben |first=Danielle |url=http://www.npr.org/2017/05/17/528804792/unproved-claims-reemerge-around-dnc-staffer-s-death-here-s-what-you-should-know |title=Unproved Claims Re-Emerge Around DNC Staffer's Death: Here's What You Should Know |work=[[National Public Radio]] |date=May 17, 2017 |accessdate=May 28, 2017|quote=As with many other conspiracy theories ... this kind of assertion in part functions by trying to shift the burden of proof. Rather than proving with hard evidence that there was a conspiracy surrounding Rich's murder (or that the owners of Comet Ping Pong, the pizza restaurant, were harming children), the people making the unproved claims end up pushing the other side to try to disprove it.}}</ref> ''[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]]'' called the claims about Seth Rich: a "PizzaGate-like conspiracy theory surrounding Rich’s death",<ref name=hannon>{{citation|url=http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_slatest/2017/05/24/hannity_says_he_will_stop_but_not_really_pushing_the_seth_rich_conspiracy.html|work=Slate|title=Hannity Says He Will Stop—But Also Never Stop—Pushing the Seth Rich Conspiracy|last=Hannon|first=Elliot|date=May 24, 2017|quote=the PizzaGate-like conspiracy theory surrounding Rich’s death}}</ref> ''[[The Huffington Post]]'' described it as "the 'alt-right' idiocy of Pizzagate all over again",<ref name=boehlert /> [[National Public Radio|NPR]]'s [[David Folkenflik]] said Fox News coverage of it "evokes the pizza-gate terrible allegations utterly unfounded",<ref name=cramer>{{citation|work=BuzzFeed News|last=Cramer|first=Meg|title=Can Fox News Survive Without Roger Ailes?|date=May 19, 2017|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/megcramer/can-fox-news-survive-without-roger-ailes|quote=Yesterday there was this ludicrous story that I think Seth Rich was trying to imply that this poor DNC staffer who'd been killed had been like, set up by the Clintons. ... You know, it evokes the pizza-gate terrible allegations utterly unfounded and unfair}}</ref> and [[Margaret Sullivan (journalist)|Margaret Sullivan]] wrote for ''[[The Washington Post]]'': "The Seth Rich lie has become the new Comet Ping Pong ... Crazy, baseless and dangerous."<ref name=sullivan>{{citation|quote=The Seth Rich lie has become the new Comet Ping Pong — another Washington-based conspiracy theory that ended in January with a gunman walking into a family-friendly pizza joint and firing shots as he 'self-investigated' a supposed child-molestation plot involving Hillary Clinton. Crazy, baseless and dangerous.|first=Margaret|last=Sullivan|authorlink=Margaret Sullivan (journalist)|url=http://www.sltrib.com/opinion/5322540-155/margaret-sullivan-the-seth-rich-lie|title=Margaret Sullivan: The Seth Rich lie, and how the corrosion of reality should worry every American|agency=[[The Washington Post]]|work=[[The Salt Lake Tribune]]|date=May 23, 2017}}</ref>

Revision as of 05:12, 24 June 2017

Murder of Seth Rich
DateJuly 10, 2016 (2016-07-10)
Time4:20 a.m. EST (approximate)
LocationBloomingdale neighborhood
(Ward 5, Washington, D.C.)
CauseShooting
OutcomeUnder investigation by D.C. police
InquiriesMetropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia
CoronerOffice of the Chief Medical Examiner, Washington D.C.

Seth Conrad Rich (January 3, 1989 – July 10, 2016) was an American employee for the Democratic National Committee (DNC) who was fatally shot in the Bloomingdale neighborhood of Washington, D.C.[1][2][3] As of May 2017 the shooting is under investigation by the D.C. Metropolitan Police Department.[4]

The murder spawned several right-wing conspiracy theories about the crime, including the groundless claim that Rich had been involved with the leaked DNC emails in 2016, which runs contrary to U.S. intelligence that concluded the leaked DNC emails were part of 2016 U.S. elections interference.[5][6][7] These theories were debunked by law enforcement,[5][6] as well as by fact-checking websites like PolitiFact.com,[6][8] Snopes.com,[9] and FactCheck.org.[5] The fabrications were described as fake news and falsehoods by The New York Times,[10] Los Angeles Times,[11] and The Washington Post.[12]

Rich's parents condemned the conspiracy theorists and said that these individuals were exploiting their son's death for political gain, with their spokesperson calling them "sociopaths" and "disgusting".[13][14][15] They requested a retraction and apology from Fox News,[16] and sent a cease and desist letter to the investigator Fox News used.[6][15][16] The investigator admitted he had no evidence to back up his claims, and Fox News issued a retraction.[5][6][17]

Seth Rich's early life and career

Rich grew up in Omaha, Nebraska.[18][19][20] He volunteered for the Nebraska Democratic Party, interned for Senator Ben Nelson, was active in Jewish outreach,[21] and worked with the United States Census Bureau.[22][23] In 2011, he graduated from Creighton University with a degree in political science.[24][23] He moved to Washington, D.C. to work for pollster, Greenberg Quinlan Rosner.[23] In 2014 he began working for the Democratic National Committee (DNC) as the Voter Expansion Data Director. One of his tasks at the DNC was the development of a computer application to help voters locate polling stations.[2][25][26]

Shooting and death

On Sunday, July 10, 2016, Rich was shot about a block from his apartment in the Bloomingdale neighborhood of Washington, D.C.[27][28][29]

Earlier that night he had been at Lou's City Bar, a sports pub 1.8 miles from his apartment, in Columbia Heights, where he was a regular customer. He left when the bar was closing, at about 1:30 or 1:45 a.m.[30][31] Police were alerted to gunfire at 4:20 a.m. by an automated gunfire locator.[29][32] Within approximately one minute after the gun shots, police officers found Rich with multiple gunshot wounds, in a conscious and breathing state.[33] He was transported to a nearby hospital, where he later died.[34][35][36] According to police, he died from two shots to the back[27][28] and may have been killed in an attempted robbery, noting that the neighborhood had recently been plagued by robberies.[27] Rich's mother told NBC's Washington affiliate WRC-TV, "There had been a struggle. His hands were bruised, his knees are bruised, his face is bruised, and yet he had two shots to his back, and yet they never took anything... They didn't finish robbing him, they just took his life."[37] The police told the family they had found a surveillance videotape showing a glimpse of the legs of two people who could possibly be the killers.[30]

Aftermath

On the day after the shooting, DNC Chair Debbie Wasserman Schultz issued a statement mourning his loss and praising Rich's work to support voter rights.[32][38] Two days after the shooting, Hillary Clinton spoke of his death during a speech advocating limiting the availability of guns.[2][19]

In October 2016, a plaque and bike rack outside the DNC headquarters were dedicated to Rich's memory.[38] In September 2016, Rich's parents and girlfriend appeared on the syndicated television show Crime Watch Daily to speak about the murder case.[39][40] In February 2017, the Beth El Synagogue in Omaha named after Rich an existing scholarship that helps Jewish children attend summer camps.[41]

The Rich family accepted the pro bono public relations services of Republican lobbyist Jack Burkman in September 2016.[11] The Rich family and Burkman held a joint press conference on the murder in November 2016.[11][42] In January 2017, Burkman launched an advertising campaign in Northwest D.C. searching for information regarding Seth Rich's death. This included billboard advertisements and canvassing with flyers.[43][44] In late February, Burkman told media outlets he had a lead that the Russian government was involved in Rich's death,[45] and the Rich family distanced itself from Burkman.[46] On March 19, 2017, Rich's brother, Aaron, started a GoFundMe campaign to try to raise $200,000 for private investigation, public outreach activities, and a reward fund.[47] On March 24, Burkman started "The Profiling Project" with some forensics students at George Washington University, an independent investigative attempt to solve the murder of Seth Rich.[48][49] On June 20, 2017, the Profiling Project published a report which called the conspiracy theories surrounding the death unfounded, and speculated that it was caused by a serial killer.[50]

According to the Rich family spokesman, a Fox News contributor and financial adviser Ed Butowsky contacted the Rich family and recommended having former homicide detective and Fox News contributor Rod Wheeler investigate Seth Rich's murder. Bauman said the family gave him permission to investigate, though they did not hire him.[15][51] Instead, Wheeler's investigation was financed by Butowsky himself.[52] NBC News reported that Butowsky initially denied involvement in the case, though he later told CNN he was involved in Wheeler's investigation by offering financial support.[53][54] Butowsky told Dallas News that he advised the Rich family to hire a private investigator, and that they then chose to hire Wheeler.[53] After Wheeler asserted links between Rich and Wikileaks in a Fox affiliate interview on May 15, 2017—an assertion he later backtracked from[55]—Bauman said the family regretted working with Wheeler.[4]

Rewards

The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia (MPDC) posted its customary reward of $25,000 for information about the death.[2][33]

On August 9, 2016, WikiLeaks announced a $20,000 reward for information about Rich's murder leading to a conviction,[56][57][58] although Rich's family said they were unable to verify this reward offer.[59] When making the offer for the reward, WikiLeaks said their offer should not be taken as implying Rich had been involved in leaking information to them.[2]

In November 2016, Republican lobbyist Jack Burkman stated he was personally offering a $100,000 reward in addition to those announced by the police department and WikiLeaks, and he added another $5,000 to his offer in December and another $25,000 in January.[59][60][30] Burkman said he hoped the money would help "get to the truth of what happened here and will either debunk the conspiracy theories or validate them".[61]

American businessman and investor, Martin Shkreli offered $100,000 for information leading to the murderer.[62]

Conspiracy theories

Origins

Genesis

The murder stoked right-wing conspiracy theories that arose days after Rich's death,[63][64][65] including an unsubstantiated claim that his murder was connected to the DNC email leak of 2016.[4] A post on Twitter before Rich's memorial service, originated the idea that he was killed related to a political assassination.[63] Subsequently the conspiracy theory was publicized on Reddit and then on the website Heat Street, later popularized by Donald Trump political adviser Roger Stone via his Twitter account.[63] Reddit users attempted to tie the homicide to prior "Clinton Body Count" conspiracy theories.[64] On July 13, 2016, conspiracy website WhatDoesItMean.com promoted a similar conspiracy theory.[65]

WikiLeaks statements

Assistant Police Chief Peter Newsham said the police had no information suggesting a connection between Rich's death and data obtained by WikLeaks.[2] Julian Assange, the founder of WikiLeaks, seemed to imply a connection when, unbidden, he talked about the case on a Dutch news program.[30] People who worked with Rich said he was not an expert computer hacker helping to leak information to foreigners. Andrew Therriault, a data scientist who had mentored Rich, said although he had recently been working as a programmer, this "wasn't his background", and another co-worker said Rich was very upset when he heard hackers associated with Russian intelligence services had broken into the DNC computers and could be interfering with the election.[30]

Spread by social media and right wing

These conspiracy theories were promoted by Mike Cernovich, Sean Hannity, Geraldo Rivera, Kim Dotcom, Paul Joseph Watson, Brittany Pettibone, Newt Gingrich, Jack Posobiec, and others.[66][67][68] Conservatives and members of the alt-right, along with certain commentators on Fox News, featured coverage of the conspiracy theories during the same time period in which other news outlets reported new revelations about President Trump firing FBI director Comey, revealing highly sensitive information to Russia’s Foreign Minister and Russia’s Ambassador to the U.S., and having urged Comey to drop the FBI investigation of former national security adviser Michael T. Flynn. According to Haaretz, the timing of the these broadcasts about the Seth Rich conspiracy theory was most likely intended by Pro-Trump outlets as a distraction from the negative news concerning President Trump.[69][failed verification]

The same venues that fomented the false Pizzagate conspiracy theory helped to promulgate the Seth Rich murder conspiracy theories,[70][71][11] and each shared similar features.[72][73][74] Both were promoted by individuals ascribing to far-right politics,[75] and by campaign officials and individuals appointed to senior-level national security roles by Donald Trump.[76][77][78] After prior coordination on Facebook, each theory was spread on Twitter by automated bots using a branded hashtag, with the goal of becoming a trending topic.[70] Both the Pizzagate conspiracy theory and the Seth Rich murder conspiracy theory were spread in the sub reddit forum promoting Donald Trump, called "The Donald".[79] In both conspiracy theories, the promoters attempted to shift the burden of proof — asking others to attempt to disprove their claims, without citing substantiated evidence.[52] Slate called the claims about Seth Rich: a "PizzaGate-like conspiracy theory surrounding Rich’s death",[80] The Huffington Post described it as "the 'alt-right' idiocy of Pizzagate all over again",[74] NPR's David Folkenflik said Fox News coverage of it "evokes the pizza-gate terrible allegations utterly unfounded",[81] and Margaret Sullivan wrote for The Washington Post: "The Seth Rich lie has become the new Comet Ping Pong ... Crazy, baseless and dangerous."[82]

Debunking

The conspiracy theories have been debunked by law enforcement,[5][6] as well as by fact-checking websites like PolitiFact.com,[6][8] Snopes.com,[9] and FactCheck.org.[5]

The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia described the murder as related to a bungled attempted at theft.[5] Police further debunked claims by Rod Wheeler, and made a statement saying: "the assertions put forward by Mr. Wheeler are unfounded."[5] The FBI told PolitiFact.com that the MPD was investigating the homicide.[8]

A representative of the Rich's family members, Brad Bauman, disputed the notion of conspiracy theorists that the Federal Bureau of Investigation was involved in looking into the homicide.[5] Bauman stated: "The FBI is not now and has never been a party to this investigation."[5]

FactCheck.org analyzed statements by Newt Gingrich related to the conspiracy theory, where Gingrich said Rich "apparently was assassinated" subsequent to "having given WikiLeaks something like … 53,000 [DNC] emails and 17,000 attachments".[5] FactCheck.org determined this claim was "unsupported" and determined "there's no evidence for his claim."[5]

PolitiFact.com rated the assertion Rich gave emails to WikiLeaks as a "baseless claim".[6] They called the claim "an unfounded conspiracy theory".[6] PolitiFact.com analyzed the claims by Gingrich and rated their false nature as "Pants on Fire!"[6] PolitiFact.com concluded: "Gingrich and others are talking about an unfounded conspiracy theory as if it's a matter of fact. It is far from it. We rate his claim Pants on Fire."[6] In a separate analysis, PolitiFact.com concluded: "There's no evidence there's any link between Rich and WikiLeaks. The FBI has indirectly denied investigating the case, which Washington police consider a robbery gone wrong."[8]

Snopes.com looked into the matter and stated: "We were able to confirm the FBI is not investigating Rich's murder — it is an MPD investigation... All claims made by Mr. Wheeler are false and take fake news to a whole new level. The family deserves better and everyday MPD continues to work diligently to solve this case."[9] Snopes rated the claim "DNC staffer Seth Rich sent 'thousands of leaked e-mails' to WikiLeaks before he was murdered." as "False".[9]

The fabrications were described as fake news and falsehoods by The New York Times.[10] The New York Times cited the conspiracy theories as an example of the persistence of false claims, concluding: "fake news dies hard".[10] The Los Angeles Times called the conspiracy theories "unsubstantiated rumors".[11]

The Washington Post cited the conspiracy theories as an example of the power of fake news to spread virally online.[12] The paper used the example as a case study of the persistence of fake news, and found that television news media can be a soft target for such false stories.[12] The Washington Post further found that the proliferation of fake news via Facebook had decreased, but remained powerful on Twitter due to spread via online bots.[12] They found that the conspiracy theories with the largest potential to spread on the Internet were those that held attraction for both the alt-right movements and the political left wing.[12] The Washington Post concluded that even if a particular false story had been sufficiently debunked, such fact-checking was unable to stop the spread of the falsehoods online.[12]

Fox News retracted reporting

Uncorroborated story

On May 15, 2017, Fox 5 DC (WTTG) reported the uncorroborated and later largely retracted[83] claims by Rod Wheeler, a Fox News contributor and former homicide detective, that there was evidence Seth Rich had contacted WikiLeaks and that law enforcement were covering this up;[84][83] claims that were never independently verified by Fox.[85] The next day, Fox News published a lead story on its website and provided extensive coverage on its cable news channel about what it said were Wheeler's uncorroborated claims about the murder of Seth Rich.[69][86][87] In reporting these claims, the Fox News report re-ignited conspiracy theories about the killing.[72][88][89] According to NPR, within a day of the original Fox report, "Google searches for Rich had overtaken searches for James Comey, even amid continuous news about the former FBI director's conversations with Trump."[52] The Washington Post noted Fox News chose to lead with this story at a time when most other media outlets were covering allegations President Trump leaked intelligence to Russian officials.[86]

Other news organizations revealed Wheeler was a Donald Trump supporter, a paid Fox News contributor, and according to NBC News had "developed a reputation for making outlandish claims, such as one appearance on Fox News in 2007 in which he warned that underground networks of pink pistol-toting lesbian gangs were raping young women".[88][90][4] The Washington Post noted it is "rare for a news organization to have such a close relationship with the people it is covering", as Wheeler was "playing three roles at once: as a Fox source, as a paid contributor to the network and as a supposedly independent investigator of the murder".[72] When Wheeler appeared on Sean Hannity's Fox News shows, these multiple roles were not disclosed to viewers.[72] Seth Rich's family had hired Wheeler to investigate Rich's death; after Wheeler's Fox News interview on May 15, 2017, Brad Bauman, a communications professional and pro bono spokesman for the Rich family, said the family was asking Fox News and the Fox affiliate retract their reports and apologize for damaging their son's legacy.[4]

The family spokesperson, the Washington, D.C. police department, the Washington, D.C. mayor's office, the FBI, and law enforcement sources familiar with the case all disputed Wheeler's claims.[88][91] The family said, "We are a family who is committed to facts, not fake evidence that surfaces every few months to fill the void and distract law enforcement and the general public from finding Seth's murderers."[88] Bauman criticized Fox News for its reporting, alleging that the outlet was motivated by a desire to deflect attention from the Trump-Russia story: "I think there's a very special place in hell for people that would use the memory of a murder victim in order to pursue a political agenda."[9]

Later that day, Wheeler told CNN he had no evidence that Rich had contacted Wikileaks.[83] Wheeler claimed that Fox had presented his quotes misleadingly and that he only learned about the possible existence of the evidence from a Fox News reporter.[83][52] Despite this, Sean Hannity's show and Fox & Friends continued to promote the conspiracy theory for the remainder of the week.[92][93] Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Geraldo Rivera took part in spreading the conspiracy.[93][94][95] Hannity had on his program Tom Fitton of Judicial Watch, who said the organization filed Freedom of Information Act requests for documents from Washington, D.C. Mayor Muriel E. Bowser, and from the Metropolitan Police.[96] Sean Hannity furthermore promoted the uncorroborated claims of Kim Dotcom, a New Zealand resident sought by the United States on fraud charges who claimed without evidence that Rich had been in contact with him before his death.[97] Fox News host Julie Roginsky was critical of the conspiracy theory peddlers, stating on Twitter and on her television show: "The exploitation of a dead man whose family has begged conspiracy theorists to stop is really egregious. Please stop."[98] Fox News was also criticized by conservative outlets, such as the Weekly Standard,[99] National Review,[100][101] and Red State,[102][103][104] and conservative columnists, such as Jennifer Rubin,[105] Michael Gerson,[106] and John Podhoretz.[107]

Cease and desist letter and retraction

On May 19, 2017, an attorney for the Rich family sent a cease and desist letter to Wheeler.[16]

Fox News issued a retraction of the story on May 23, 2017 and removed the original article, and did not apologize or specify what went wrong or how it did so.[17][108][109] After this, Sean Hannity, one of Fox News's biggest stars, who pushed the theory, remained unapologetic, saying "I retracted nothing" and "I am not going to stop trying to find the truth."[110][97][109] In their May 23 statement, Fox News said,

The article was not initially subjected to the high degree of editorial scrutiny we require for all our reporting. Upon appropriate review, the article was found not to meet those standards and has since been removed.[110]

The Poynter Institute said that the retraction was "woefully inadequate", noting that,

The two-paragraph statement, published under the "politics" category on the network's website, doesn't say what about Fox News' reporting was inaccurate (that its original source backed away from his claim that he had information showing Rich was in touch with Wikileaks). It doesn't replace the bad information with accurate information (that police believe Rich was murdered during a robbery). It doesn't specify who in the organization is being held accountable. And the correction doesn't appear on the original story to explain why it was removed, nor has it been shared in the on-air forums where the inaccurate story was promoted. As of this writing, the original URL displays a 404 error. Fox News isn't even acknowledging to people who click the link to the original story that it's been retracted.[111]

On May 23, 2017, Sean Hannity stated on his television program that he would cease discussing the issue.[112] Hannity said his decision to cease commenting on the matter was related to the family of the murder victim: "Out of respect for the family's wishes, for now, I am not discussing the matter at this time."[112] In the same statement wherein he promised to cease discussion of the topic, he vowed to pursue facts in the future: "I promise you I am not going to stop trying to find the truth."[112] Several advertisers including Crowne Plaza Hotels, Cars.com, Leesa Mattress, USAA, Peloton and Casper Sleep pulled their marketing from his program on Fox News.[113][114][115] Crowne Plaza Hotels later said that it was not their policy to advertise on political commentary shows, and had not been aware of their sponsorship of the show.[116] USAA soon returned to advertising on Fox News after receiving customer input.[117]

Family's reaction

In May 2017, Aaron issued a statement saying "We simply want to find his killers and grieve. Instead, we are stuck having to constantly fight against non-facts, baseless allegations, and general stupidity to defend my brother's name and legacy."[4]

The family spokesperson said "At this point, only people with transparent political agendas or sociopaths are still perpetuating Seth Rich conspiracies."[118]

His parents authored a piece in The Washington Post on May 23, 2017 titled: "We're Seth Rich's parents. Stop politicizing our son's murder," in which they wrote:

We are asking you to please consider our feelings and words. There are people who are using our beloved Seth's memory and legacy for their own political goals, and they are using your outrage to perpetuate our nightmare. We ask those purveying falsehoods to give us peace, and to give law enforcement the time and space to do the investigation they need to solve our son's murder.[13]

See also

2

References

  1. ^ Morton, Joseph. "D.C. police, family of slain DNC staffer Seth Rich urge anyone with information about murder to come forward", Omaha World-Herald (August 4, 2016; Updated August 10, 2016).
  2. ^ a b c d e f Morton, Joseph. "WikiLeaks offers $20,000 reward for help finding Omaha native Seth Rich's killer", Omaha World-Herald (August 10, 2016; Updated August 11, 2016): "Rich had worked for the DNC for two years and helped develop a computer program to make it easier for people to find polling places on Election Day."
  3. ^ Kamp-Wright, Annette van de (July 20, 2016). "Seth Conrad Rich". The Jewish Press. Omaha. Retrieved January 7, 2017.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Bromwich, Jonah Engel (May 17, 2017). "How the Murder of a D.N.C. Staffer Fueled Conspiracy Theories". The New York Times. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Kiely, Eugene (May 22, 2017). "Gingrich Spreads Conspiracy Theory". FactCheck.org. Annenberg Public Policy Center. Retrieved May 23, 2017. At this point in the investigation, it is believed that Seth Rich was the victim of an attempted robbery. The assertions put forward by Mr. Wheeler are unfounded.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Carroll, Lauren (May 23, 2017). Sanders, Katie (ed.). "The baseless claim that slain DNC staffer Seth Rich gave emails to WikiLeaks". PolitiFact.com. Tampa Bay Times. There is no trustworthy evidence supporting the theory that Rich was WikiLeaks' source for thousands of DNC emails. The police believe his death was the result of a botched robbery, not a political assassination.
  7. ^ "Cyber-spying: Bear on bear". The Economist. September 22, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d Gillin, Joshua (May 26, 2017). "Conspiracy theory that Comey hid Seth Rich's ties to WikiLeaks based on retracted story". PolitiFact.com.
  9. ^ a b c d e Palma, Bethania (May 16, 2017). "Fact Check: Did DNC Staffer Seth Rich Send 'Thousands of E-Mails' to WikiLeaks Before He Was Murdered?". Snopes.com. Retrieved May 16, 2017. We were able to confirm the FBI is not investigating Rich's murder — it is an MPD investigation... All claims made by Mr. Wheeler are false and take fake news to a whole new level. The family deserves better and everyday MPD continues to work diligently to solve this case.
  10. ^ a b c Rutenberg, Jim (May 24, 2017). "Sean Hannity, a Murder and Why Fake News Endures". The New York Times.
  11. ^ a b c d e Shalby, Colleen (May 24, 2017). "How Seth Rich's death became an Internet conspiracy theory". Los Angeles Times. Despite police statements and Rich's family concluding that his death was the result of an attempted robbery, the rumor spread within the same circles that churned out the bogus 'PizzaGate' story
  12. ^ a b c d e f David Weigel (May 20, 2017). "The Seth Rich conspiracy shows how fake news still works". The Washington Post The Fix blog. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  13. ^ a b Rich, Mary; Rich, Joel (May 23, 2017). "We're Seth Rich's parents. Stop politicizing our son's murder". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 23, 2017. We ask those purveying falsehoods to give us peace, and to give law enforcement the time and space to do the investigation they need to solve our son's murder.
  14. ^ "Seth Rich Parents Refute New Claims On Wikileaks Contact". The Forward. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  15. ^ a b c Stein, Perry (May 20, 2017). "Family of slain DNC staffer Seth Rich sends 'cease and desist' letter to Fox News contributor". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  16. ^ a b c Seitz-Wald, Alex (May 19, 2017), "Slain DNC Staffer's Family Orders Blabbing Detective to 'Cease and Desist", NBC News. Retrieved May 22, 2017
  17. ^ a b "Statement on coverage of Seth Rich murder investigation". Fox News. May 23, 2017. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. On May 16, a story was posted on the Fox News website on the investigation into the 2016 murder of DNC Staffer Seth Rich. The article was not initially subjected to the high degree of editorial scrutiny we require for all our reporting. Upon appropriate review, the article was found not to meet those standards and has since been removed. We will continue to investigate this story and will provide updates as warranted.
  18. ^ "Rich, Seth C." Omaha World-Herald. July 13, 2016.
  19. ^ a b Hermann, Peter (July 12, 2016). "Hillary Clinton invokes name of slain DNC aide Seth Rich in calling for gun control". The Washington Post.
  20. ^ Parents of slain DNC staffer Seth Rich decry politicization of their son’s murder May 24, 2017, Jewish Telegraphic Agency
  21. ^ Seth Rich’s family calls on Fox to retract WikiLeaks allegations By Jewish Telegraphic Agency, in Times of Israel, May 19, 2017
  22. ^ Morton, Joseph (July 13, 2016). "27-year-old Creighton grad, DNC staffer shot dead in D.C. wanted 'to try to save the world'". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  23. ^ a b c Abraham, Rabbi Steven (July 22, 2016). "In Memoriam: Seth Conrad Rich". The Jewish Press. Omaha. Eulogy given by Rabbi Steven Abraham of Beth El Synagogue at the service on July 13, 2016.
  24. ^ Orti, Camila (July 12, 2016). "Creighton grad living in D.C. killed in weekend shooting". KETV. Retrieved May 29, 2017.
  25. ^ Mallory Hughes (August 11, 2016). "DNC Employee Fatally Shot in DC". WUSA. Retrieved September 2, 2016.
  26. ^ Rojas, Warren (July 11, 2016). "DNC Staffer Killed in DC". Roll Call.
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  28. ^ a b (August 5, 2016). Mother, Police Seeking Tips on Killing of DNC Staffer Seth Rich, WRC-TV. retrieved August 22, 2016.
  29. ^ a b Shrier, Adam. "Democratic National Committee staffer killed in Washington, D.C. shooting", New York Daily News, July 11, 2016.
  30. ^ a b c d e Roig-Franzia, Manuel (January 18, 2017). "Seth Rich wasn't just another D.C. murder victim. He was a meme in the weirdest presidential election of our times". The Washington Post.
  31. ^ Mindock, Clark (May 16, 2017). "Who is Seth Rich – and was his death really connected to Hillary Clinton?". The Independent. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  32. ^ a b Hermann, Peter; Williams, Clarence (July 11, 2016). "Slain Democratic National Committee staffer 'wanted to make a difference'". The Washington Post.
  33. ^ a b Harris, Chris (July 13, 2016). "Friends of Slain DNC Staffer Seth Rich Remember Him as 'Honest' and 'Self-Sacrificing'". People.
  34. ^ "Homicide: 2100 Block of Flagler Place, Northwest | mpdc". Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia. July 11, 2016. Retrieved May 25, 2017. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  35. ^ Roig-Franzia, Manuel (January 19, 2017). "The DC murder victim who became a political meme". The Independent. Retrieved May 25, 2017.
  36. ^ Khan, Mariam. DNC Employee Shot Dead in DC Over the Weekend, ABC News, July 11, 2016.
  37. ^ Collins, Pat; Swalec, Andrea (July 11, 2016). "27-Year-Old DNC Staffer Seth Rich Shot, Killed in Northwest DC". WRC-TV.
  38. ^ a b Burdine, Nikki (October 17, 2016). "DNC honors murdered staffer Seth Rich". WUSA. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  39. ^ "Family of murdered DNC employee Seth Rich speaks out on 'Crime Watch'". KOMO-TV. September 30, 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  40. ^ Kurzius, Rachel (October 3, 2016). "Murdered DNC Staffer's Mom: 'Seth Would Be So Offended' By Conspiracy Theories". DCist. Retrieved October 4, 2016.
  41. ^ Kelly, Michael (February 25, 2017). "Kelly: Camp scholarship memorializes Omahan Seth Rich, who was killed in D.C. in July". Omaha World-Herald. Retrieved February 26, 2017.
  42. ^ Guttman, Nathan. "Seth Rich's Family Furious At Attorney For Claiming Russia Behind The Murder". The Forward. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  43. ^ "'Who Murdered Seth Rich?': Billboards to be Posted in DC". WRC-TV. January 18, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  44. ^ Searching for clues in the Seth Rich murder. The Washington Post. May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 27, 2017 – via YouTube.
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  47. ^ "Family Seeks Funds for Answers, Leads in Seth Rich Death". WRC-TV. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
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  49. ^ Taylor, Scott. "EXCLUSIVE: A look inside 'Profiling Project: Seth Rich'". WJLA. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  50. ^ Kutner, Max (June 20, 2017). "A serial killer, not a robber, murdered Seth Rich, report claims". Newsweek. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  51. ^ Collins, Ben (May 16, 2017). "The Big-Money PR War Over Seth Rich's Death". The Daily Beast. Retrieved May 27, 2017.
  52. ^ a b c d Kurtzleben, Danielle (May 17, 2017). "Unproved Claims Re-Emerge Around DNC Staffer's Death: Here's What You Should Know". National Public Radio. Retrieved May 28, 2017. As with many other conspiracy theories ... this kind of assertion in part functions by trying to shift the burden of proof. Rather than proving with hard evidence that there was a conspiracy surrounding Rich's murder (or that the owners of Comet Ping Pong, the pizza restaurant, were harming children), the people making the unproved claims end up pushing the other side to try to disprove it.
  53. ^ a b Chiquillo, Julieta (May 19, 2017). "How a Dallas financier got tangled up in conspiracy theories about slaying of DNC staffer Seth Rich". Dallas News. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  54. ^ Rutenberg, Jim (May 24, 2017). "Sean Hannity, a Murder and Why Fake News Endures". The New York Times. Retrieved May 31, 2017.
  55. ^ Marraco, Marina (May 15, 2017). "Family's private investigator: There is evidence Seth Rich had contact with WikiLeaks prior to death". Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  56. ^ Tschida, Stephen (August 9, 2016). "WikiLeaks offering $20,000 reward for information regarding D.C. murder of DNC's Seth Rich". WJLA-TV. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  57. ^ Hermann, Peter; Williams, Clarence (August 9, 2016). "WikiLeaks offers reward for help finding DNC staffer's killer". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  58. ^ "Assange implies murdered DNC staffer was WikiLeaks' source". Fox News. August 10, 2016. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  59. ^ a b Morton, Joseph (November 23, 2016). "Parents of DNC staffer Seth Rich vow to find his killer; reward now $125,000". Omaha World Herald. Retrieved January 23, 2017. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |1= (help)
  60. ^ "GOP lobbyist adds $5K to reward for info on murder of former DNC staffer Seth Rich". WJLA-TV. December 5, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2017.
  61. ^ Kutner, Max (September 16, 2016). "A GOP lobbyist will pay $100,000 to learn who killed DNC staffer Seth Rich". Newsweek. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
  62. ^ Clifford, Stephanie (June 23, 2017). "Martin Shkreli, 'Pharma Bro,' Prepares for Trial: 'I'm So Innocent'". Newspaper. New York Times. Retrieved June 23, 2017.
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  64. ^ a b Guo, Jeff (May 24, 2017). "The bonkers Seth Rich conspiracy theory, explained". Vox.com.
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  66. ^ "In Pro-Trump media land, the last week's been irrelevant or just 'fake news'". Stuff. Retrieved May 26, 2017.
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  68. ^ Lytvynenko, Jane (May 29, 2017). "Pro-Trump Media Figure And Conspiracy Theory Peddler Jack Posobiec Is Out At The Rebel". BuzzFeed.
  69. ^ a b Sommer, Allison Kaplan (May 17, 2017). "Explained: 'Alt-right' Using Cruel Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory to Deflect From Trump's Russia Scandal". Haaretz. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  70. ^ a b Manjoo, Farhad (May 31, 2017), "How Twitter Is Being Gamed to Feed Misinformation", The New York Times, Bots flood the network, tweeting and retweeting thousands or hundreds of thousands of messages in support of the story, often accompanied by a branding hashtag — #pizzagate, or, a few weeks ago, #sethrich.
  71. ^ Stetzer, Ed (May 31, 2017), "Christians, Repent (Yes, Repent) of Spreading Conspiracy Theories and Fake News—It's Bearing False Witness", Christianity Today, And now I noticed that many of the same conservative Christians who shared about #pizzagate have been spreading the #SethRich conspiracy theory.
  72. ^ a b c d Farhi, Paul (May 17, 2017). "A conspiratorial tale of murder, with Fox News at the center". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2017. The Rich story has taken on elements of the Comet Ping Pong conspiracy, a false and preposterous tale involving Hillary Clinton and her supposed operation of a child-abuse ring at a District pizza restaurant.
  73. ^ Scheck, Frank (May 31, 2017), "Critic's Notebook: Sean Hannity Returns to Talk About Not Talking About the Seth Rich Conspiracy Theory", The Hollywood Reporter, So it's only a matter of time before another lunatic, like the one who showed up with a loaded weapon after Pizzagate, becomes inspired to deliver vigilante-style justice.
  74. ^ a b Boehlert, Eric (May 19, 2017), "Fox's Vulgar Coverage Of A Murdered DNC Staffer Is Nothing New", The Huffington Post, Basically, it was the 'alt-right' idiocy of Pizzagate all over again.
  75. ^ Marwick, Alice (May 18, 2017), "The Online Radicalization We're Not Talking About", New York Magazine, If you've read this week's conspiracy-mongering stories about the supposedly suspicious death of DNC employee Seth Rich — or if you've read in the past about the rise of White Student Unions on college campuses, or 'Pizzagate' — you've seen the fruits of their efforts.
  76. ^ Viebeck, Elise (December 22, 2016), "Schooled on Benghazi and Pizzagate, Trump team is heavy on conspiracy theorists", The New York Times, Many of Trump's highest-level appointees have a history of publicly promoting conspiratorial, outlandish and fringe beliefs, particularly about Muslims, the Clinton family and the environment — unproven narratives that remain stubbornly alive on the Internet despite being debunked by the mainstream media.
  77. ^ Lanard, Noah (May 17, 2017), "Fox 5's Nonsensical Seth Rich Story Managed to Disintegrate in a Way That Made No Sense", Washingtonian, After being forced out of the Trump administration for promoting the Comet Ping Pong conspiracy theory, Michael Flynn Jr., the son of the former National Security Adviser, tweeted, 'So many stories to take away from the #SethRich bombshell.'
  78. ^ Parton, Heather Digby (May 24, 2017), "Donald Trump must be getting desperate: Does he really think thuggish Corey Lewandowski can save him?", Salon, Seth Rich saga, which has the right-wing media in a full-blown frenzy. ... It has all the hallmarks of a Bossie-style hit although the inane Pizzagate conspiracy spread by the likes of former national security adviser Michael Flynn proves that dirty tricks can be done just as well by amateurs.
  79. ^ Asarch, Steven (May 20, 2017). "Reddit News: The Donald Sub Set To Private, Maybe Done For Good [UPDATE: It's Back]". International Business Times. The_donald is arguably the most polarizing sub on reddit ... has become the main political subreddit for continued conspiracy theories, like Pizzagate or that the DNC murdered Seth Rich.
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  82. ^ Sullivan, Margaret (May 23, 2017), "Margaret Sullivan: The Seth Rich lie, and how the corrosion of reality should worry every American", The Salt Lake Tribune, The Washington Post, The Seth Rich lie has become the new Comet Ping Pong — another Washington-based conspiracy theory that ended in January with a gunman walking into a family-friendly pizza joint and firing shots as he 'self-investigated' a supposed child-molestation plot involving Hillary Clinton. Crazy, baseless and dangerous.
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Further reading

External links

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