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WSOK

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WSOK
Broadcast areaSavannah metropolitan area
Frequency1230 kHz
Branding99.7 WSOK
Programming
FormatUrban gospel
AffiliationsPremiere Networks
Ownership
Owner
WAEV, WLVH, WQBT, WTKS, WYKZ
History
First air date
October 30, 1946; 78 years ago (1946-10-30)
Former call signs
WFRP (1946–1959)
Technical information
Facility ID50406
ClassC
Power1,000 watts unlimited
Transmitter coordinates
32°4′20″N 81°4′35″W / 32.07222°N 81.07639°W / 32.07222; -81.07639
Translator(s)99.7 W259DE (Savannah)
Links
WebcastListen Live
Website1230wsok.iheart.com

WSOK (1230 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an urban gospel format. It is licensed to Savannah, Georgia, and is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc. WSOK carries the syndicated "Early Morning Praise Party with Dre Monie and Sherry Mackey" from WHAL Memphis. WSOK's studios are in Garden City (with a Savannah address).

WSOK is powered at 1,000 watts. The transmitter located east of historic downtown Savannah, off East Perry Drive.[1] The station is also heard on 180-watt FM translator W259DE at 99.7 MHz.

History

WFRP

After applying in 1944, Frank R. Pidcock and James M. Wilder were granted a construction permit for a new station on 1230 AM in 1946. The station took the call sign WFRP. The station signed on the air on October 30, 1946; 78 years ago (October 30, 1946).[2] It was Savannah's only independent (non-network) station.[3]

By the early 1950s, WFRP was the local outlet for the short-lived Liberty Broadcasting System,[4] In 1952, it became a network affiliate for ABC Radio.[5]

WSOK

In 1958, Albert Fisher, who had previously owned stations in Charleston and Columbia, South Carolina, bought WFRP from the Georgia Broadcasting Company for $87,500.[6] Fisher changed the station's call letters to WSOK on January 5, 1959.[7] As the sale concluded, an application was filed to increase WSOK's daytime power to 1,000 watts, which was granted in November 1961.[7] By this time, the station had been sold again to Joe Speidel for $221,000.[8]

The call sign change and new ownership turned WSOK into a soul music-formatted radio station, even though WSOK's owner was white. In 1970, a Race Relations Information Center noted that five white-owned groups (including Speidel) owned 22 soul stations, at which African Americans held 34 of the 84 executive positions. Many of them, however, were in name only. For instance, WSOK disc jockey Charles Anthony was also the program director, news director and public affairs director.[9]

In 1971, WSOK was sold to B. C. C. Georgia, Inc.,[7] known as Black Communications Group,[10] for $400,000.[11] Ben Tucker owned 40 percent of the company, while jazz pianist Billy Taylor owned another 10 percent.[11][12] A concerted effort was made to pull WSOK out of the trap that befell many white-owned soul outlets. While not the musical director, Taylor helped steer the format at WSOK away from its prior heavy focus on chart music: according to him, "Most black stations are owned by white owners. They think they know what is best for us, and they're chart-oriented."[12] Tucker expanded the station's album collection from 20 to 4,000 selections; in addition, the station began offering Mutual Black Network news and increased its commitment to local news and public affairs programming.[10] The improvements at WSOK, the 15th black-owned radio station in the United States, had raised it to number one in the local ratings within nine months of Black Communications Group taking over[13] and led to a tenfold increase in the number of advertisers on the station.[10]

After more than a decade of ownership, Black Communications Group sold the station to Bay Communications of Biloxi, Mississippi, in 1984. The $375,000 sale made it a sister to WAEV,[14] creating the city's only AM-FM duopoly; Tucker remained on as a consultant.[15] Love Broadcasting's radio division was acquired by the Opus Communications Group in 1989 for $11 million.[16] In turn, Opus sold WAEV and WSOK to Southern Broadcasting for $2.35 million in 1995,[17] Patterson Broadcasting acquired the stations plus WLVH for $11 million in 1996,[18] and the entire 36-station Patterson portfolio was sold to Capstar—the forerunner of today's iHeartMedia—in a $215 million sale in 1997.[19]

WSOK's tradition of public affairs programming remained strong. Despite being an AM outlet, it was the number two radio station in Savannah in 1995 and ranked fifth in the market in billing, which station management attributed to its higher-than-normal talk output.[20] Among the talk shows from 1978 to 1994 was one hosted by future Savannah mayor Otis Johnson, titled "Message from the Grass Roots", which aired on Sunday afternoons.[21] WSOK maintained its ratings position in 1998 despite the market having five urban stations.[22] However, Clear Channel came under fire in 2004 for axing most of the station's live talk programming while not doing the same to sister WTKS, with a primarily white audience.[23]

WSOK first began broadcasting on an FM translator in 2015, on W278BO at 103.5 FM. This translator was leased by iHeart from the Educational Media Foundation and was replaced in 2019 by newly licensed translator W259DE (99.7 FM).[24]

FM translator

Call sign Frequency City of license FID ERP (W) HAAT Class Transmitter coordinates FCC info
W259DE 99.7 FM Savannah, Georgia 200505 180 141 m (463 ft) D 32°3′26.6″N 81°8′46.7″W / 32.057389°N 81.146306°W / 32.057389; -81.146306 LMS

References

  1. ^ Radio-Locator.com/WSOK
  2. ^ "Staff Members Named For WFRP In Savannah" (PDF). Broadcasting. November 4, 1946. p. 76. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  3. ^ Federal Communications Commission Reports. V. 1-45, 1934/35-1962/64; 2d Ser., V. 1- July 17/Dec. 27, 1965-. FCC. 1973. p. 149.
  4. ^ "WFRP Joins Liberty" (PDF). Broadcasting. July 9, 1951. p. 74. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  5. ^ "Seven ABC Affiliates" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 4, 1952. p. 90. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  6. ^ "Two Stations Sold; NTA Control Purchased by National Theatres" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 1, 1958. p. 9. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  7. ^ a b c

    FCC History Cards for WSOK

  8. ^ "WSOK sold for $221,000" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 15, 1961. p. 10. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  9. ^ Roberts, Jack (October 1, 1970). "The 'soul' station -- good or harmful?". Miami News. p. 5A. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  10. ^ a b c Joiner, Robert (April 13, 1973). "Black Radio Station Fills Needs Not Wants". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. p. 2D. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  11. ^ a b "Ownership changes" (PDF). Broadcasting. May 31, 1971. p. 64. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  12. ^ a b Campbell, Mary (September 21, 1972). "Billy Taylor Has Active Life". Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. p. 15. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  13. ^ "Black-Owned Radio Station Number One in Savannah, Ga". Pittsburgh Courier. August 26, 1972. p. 14. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  14. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. August 13, 1984. p. 75. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  15. ^ "Savannah station sold". Atlanta Constitution. May 3, 1984. p. 2-B. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  16. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. December 25, 1989. p. 44. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  17. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. June 26, 1995. p. 43. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  18. ^ "Transactions" (PDF). Radio & Records. August 2, 1996. p. 8. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  19. ^ "Changing Hands" (PDF). Broadcasting & Cable. April 21, 1997. pp. 43–44. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  20. ^ Love, Walt (March 29, 1996). "WSOK: This AM Is Still In The Game" (PDF). Radio & Records. p. 40. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  21. ^ Dickstein, Corey; Skutch, Jan (June 4, 2013). "Savannah music icon Ben Tucker killed in golf cart crash". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  22. ^ Love, Walt (April 23, 1999). "Stiff Competition Down South In Savannah" (PDF). Radio & Records. p. 53. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  23. ^ "Change in format at Savannah station prompts criticism". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Associated Press. April 20, 2004. p. 3B. Retrieved October 11, 2019.
  24. ^ "W259DE Facility Record". United States Federal Communications Commission, audio division.
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