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2018 United States Senate election in Texas

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2018 United States Senate election in Texas
← 2012 November 6, 2018 2024 →
Turnout53.01%
 
Nominee Ted Cruz Beto O'Rourke
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 4,260,553 4,045,632
Percentage 50.9% 48.3%
County results
Cruz:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      90–100%
O'Rourke:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
U.S. senator before election

Ted Cruz
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Ted Cruz
Republican

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The 2018 United States Senate election in Texas was held on November 6, 2018, along with other elections to the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives in additional states. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Ted Cruz ran successfully for re-election to a second term against Democratic candidate Beto O'Rourke. The primary for all parties was held on March 6, 2018, making it the first primary of the 2018 season.[1] As Cruz and O'Rourke both won majorities in their primaries, they did not participate in the May 22 runoff primary that was held for some nominations in Texas.[2]

No Democrat has won a general election for statewide office in Texas since Bob Bullock was reelected as lieutenant governor in 1994, with election pre-predictions declaring it a safe Republican seat at the beginning of the 2018 cycle.[3] However, O'Rourke gradually closed the gap,[4] and the race was considered unexpectedly competitive.[5]

On Election Day, Cruz defeated O'Rourke[6] by a margin of 50.9 to 48.3 percent; the race was the closest U.S. Senate race in Texas since 1978.[7] O'Rourke earned over four million votes, surpassing Hillary Clinton's total of 3.87 million in the 2016 election.[8] He received more votes than any other Democrat in Texas history[9] and came closer to winning than any other Democratic U.S. Senate candidate in Texas has since 1988.[10] O'Rourke raised $80 million for the campaign, which is the highest amount ever raised by a U.S. Senate candidate to date.[11]

Background

Main article: Politics of Texas

In 2012, after a stunning upset victory in the Republican primary, then-Solicitor General of Texas Ted Cruz defeated then Lieutenant Governor David Dewhurst by a 16-point margin (56%–40%). Texas has not elected a Democratic senator since 1988. As conservatives began turning to the Republican Party in once strongly Democratic areas, Democratic voters became concentrated in Southern Texas (which hold majority minority counties) and large metropolitan cities, such as Houston, Austin, San Antonio, and Dallas, as well as the far western majority-minority city of El Paso, which O'Rourke represented in the U.S. House.

Since 1990, Texas has voted for Republican statewide candidates in all elections, whether it be presidential, gubernatorial, or senatorial, often by large margins. In 1998, Governor George W. Bush won re-election by 37 points over his Democratic challenger, Garry Mauro. In 2004, President Bush won Texas over Senator John Kerry by 23 points, winning rural areas by landslide margins and capturing urban zones. Democrat Barack Obama was defeated by margins of 12 points in 2008, against John McCain, and 16 points in 2012, against Mitt Romney, respectively. However, in 2016, Donald Trump defeated Democrat Hillary Clinton by only a 9-point margin, demonstrating a possible shift away from the Safe Republican status it had held for over a decade. This has led Democrats to begin targeting Texas as a potential future swing state. It should also be noted that Ted Cruz defeated Donald Trump in the Texas Republican primary for U.S. President in 2016.

As of June 2018, Senator Cruz held a 49%–44% approval rating among Texans in a state Donald Trump won by 9 points against Hillary Clinton in 2016. Among groups that tend to affiliate themselves more with the Democratic Party, Senator Cruz held a 29% approval rating among Hispanics, 37% among females, and 42% among college-educated voters.[12]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Failed to qualify

  • Thomas Dillingham, businessman[19]

Withdrew

Declined

Endorsements

Bruce Jacobson
Individuals
Stefano de Stefano
Media

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Ted
Cruz 		Stefano
de Stefano 		Bruce
Jacobson 		Mary
Miller 		Geraldine
Sam 		Undecided
Dixie Strategies February 22–23, 2018 – ± 4.7% 73% 1% 2% 2% 1% 21%
University of Texas February 1–12, 2018 612 ± 5.3% 91% 1% 3% 3% 2% –

Results

County results of the Republican primary for Class 1 United States Senate in Texas, 2018
Cruz
  •   Cruz—≥90%
  •   Cruz—80–90%
  •   Cruz—70–80%
No votes
  •   No votes
Republican primary results[32]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Ted Cruz (incumbent) 1,322,724 85.36%
Republican Mary Miller 94,715 6.11%
Republican Bruce Jacobson, Jr. 64,791 4.18%
Republican Stefano de Stefano 44,456 2.87%
Republican Geraldine Sam 22,887 1.48%
Total votes 1,549,573 100.00%

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements

Beto O'Rourke
Newspapers
Organizations
Sema Hernandez
Individuals

Polling

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Sema
Hernandez 		Edward
Kimbrough 		Beto
O'Rourke 		Undecided
Dixie Strategies February 22–23, 2018 – ± 5.7% 6% 4% 38% 53%
University of Texas February 1–12, 2018 453 ± 7.4% 19% 8% 73% –

Results

County results of the Democratic primary for Class 1 United States Senate in Texas, 2018
O'Rourke
  •   O'Rourke—>90%
  •   O'Rourke—80-90%
  •   O'Rourke—70-80%
  •   O'Rourke—60-70%
  •   O'Rourke—50-60%
  •   O'Rourke—40-50%
  •   O'Rourke—<40%
  •   Kimbrough / O'Rourke—50%
O'Rourke/Hernandez tie
  •   O'Rourke/Hernandez tie—<50%
O'Rourke/Kimbrough tie
  •   O'Rourke/Kimbrough tie—50%
Hernandez
  •   Hernandez—>90%
  •   Hernandez—80-90%
  •   Hernandez—70-80%
  •   Hernandez—60-70%
  •   Hernandez—50-60%
  •   Hernandez—40-50%
  •   Hernandez—<40%
Kimbrough
  •   Kimbrough / O'Rourke—50%
  •   Kimbrough—<40%
  •   Kimbrough—40-50%
  •   Kimbrough—50-60%
  •   Kimbrough—60-70%
  •   Kimbrough—70-80%
  •   Kimbrough—80-90%
  •   Kimbrough—>90%
Democratic primary results[49]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Beto O'Rourke 644,632 61.81%
Democratic Sema Hernandez 247,424 23.72%
Democratic Edward Kimbrough 150,858 14.47%
Total votes 1,042,914 100.00%

Libertarian nomination

Candidates

Nominated

Independents

Candidates

Declared

  • Carl Bible, nurse[52]
  • Jonathan Jenkins, tech entrepreneur[53][54]
  • Bob McNeil, businessman[55] (American Citizen Party)[a]

Declined

Notes

  1. ^ American Citizen Party does not have ballot access. Appears on ballot as "Independent."[56]

General election

Predictions

Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[59] Tossup October 5, 2018
Inside Elections[60] Likely R September 28, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[61] Lean R October 5, 2018
CNN[62] Lean R October 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[63] Lean R October 3, 2018
Daily Kos[64] Lean R October 5, 2018
Fox News[65][a] Lean R October 30, 2018
Notes
  1. ^ The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Debates

Endorsements

Ted Cruz (R)
U.S. Executive Branch officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State officials
Texas State Senators
Texas State Representatives
Local Officeholders
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Beto O'Rourke (D)
U.S. Executive Branch Officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Texas State Senators
  • Wendy Davis, former State Senator (D-10th District) and 2014 Democratic nominee for Governor of Texas[118]
Texas State Representatives
  • Chris Turner, State Representative (D-101st District) and Chair of the Texas House Democratic Caucus[119]
Local Officeholders
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers

Fundraising

In the third quarter of 2018, O'Rourke raised $38.1 million. To date, this amount is the largest quarterly total raised by a U.S. Senate candidate in history.[202] Cruz and O'Rourke combined to raise a record-setting total of $114.8 million during the 2018 campaign.[203]

Campaign finance reports as of October 17, 2018
Candidate (party) Total receipts Total disbursements Cash on hand
Ted Cruz (R) $40,231,978 $34,009,305 $6,702,089
Beto O'Rourke (D) $70,243,002 $60,305,649 $10,336,213
Neal Dikeman (L) $29,308 $25,297 $4,009
Source: Federal Election Commission[204]

Polling


Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Ted
Cruz (R) 		Beto
O'Rourke (D) 		Neal
Dikeman (L) 		Other Undecided
The Trafalgar Group (R) November 3–5, 2018 2,135 ± 2.1% 52% 43% – 1% 4%
Change Research (D-Reason to Believe PAC) November 1–2, 2018 1,211 – 49% 49% 1% – –
Emerson College October 28–30, 2018 781 ± 3.7% 50% 47% 1% – 2%
Quinnipiac University October 22–28, 2018 1,078 ± 3.5% 51% 46% – 1% 3%
University of Texas Tyler October 15–28, 2018 905 LV – 47% 43% – 4% 6%
1,033 RV ± 3.0% 47% 42% – 4% 8%
Dixie Strategies October 25–26, 2018 588 ± 4.0% 52% 42% – – 5%
GBA Strategies (D-End Citizens United) October 18–21, 2018 1,000 ± 4.0% 50% 46% 2% – 2%
University of Texas/YouGov October 15–21, 2018 927 ± 3.2% 51% 45% 2% 2% –
Ipsos October 12–18, 2018 1,298 ± 3.2% 49% 44% – 3% 1%
Tulchin Research (D-MoveOn) October 10–14, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 49% 45% 3% – 3%
CNN/SSRS October 9–13, 2018 716 LV ± 4.5% 52% 45% – 0% 2%
862 RV ± 4.1% 50% 45% – 0% 3%
WPA Intelligence (R-Club for Growth) October 8–13, 2018 801 ± 3.5% 52% 43% 1% – 4%
NYT Upshot/Siena College October 8–11, 2018 800 ± 3.6% 51% 43% 1% – 5%
Quinnipiac University October 3–9, 2018 730 ± 4.4% 54% 45% – 0% 2%
YouGov October 2–5, 2018 881 – 50% 44% – 2% 4%
Emerson College October 1–5, 2018 500 ± 4.5% 47% 42% – 3% 8%
Public Policy Polling (D-Protect Our Care) September 19–20, 2018 613 ± 4.0% 48% 45% – – 8%
Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United) September 19–20, 2018 603 ± 4.0% 49% 46% – – 5%
Vox Populi Polling September 16–18, 2018 508 ± 4.4% 50% 50% – – –
Quinnipiac University September 11–17, 2018 807 ± 4.1% 54% 45% – 0% 1%
Chism Strategies (D-Reform Austin) September 11–12, 2018 1,161 ± 3.0% 49% 45% – – 5%
Ipsos September 6–14, 2018 992 ± 4.0% 45% 47% – 3% 5%
Crosswind Media & Public Relations September 6–9, 2018 800 ± 4.0% 47% 44% – – –
Dixie Strategies September 6–7, 2018 519 ± 4.3% 46% 42% 1% – 11%
Emerson College August 22–25, 2018 550 ± 4.4% 38% 37% – 4% 21%
Marist College August 12–16, 2018 759 ± 3.8% 49% 45% – 1% 6%
Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United) August 1–2, 2018 797 ± 3.5% 46% 42% – – –
Quinnipiac University July 26–31, 2018 1,118 ± 3.5% 49% 43% – 0% 6%
Texas Lyceum July 9–26, 2018 441 LV ± 4.7% 41% 39% 1% – 19%
806 RV ± 3.5% 36% 34% 3% – 24%
Gravis Marketing July 3–7, 2018 602 ± 4.0% 51% 42% – – 7%
YouGov June 19–22, 2018 821 LV – 50% 40% – 3% 7%
1,025 RV ± 3.6% 44% 36% – 3% 13%
University of Texas/YouGov June 8–17, 2018 1,200 ± 2.8% 41% 36% 2% 3% 17%
GQR Research (D-End Citizens United) May 29 – June 5, 2018 1,000 ± 3.1% 49% 43% – – 8%
Quinnipiac University May 23–29, 2018 961 ± 3.8% 50% 39% – 0% 9%
Baselice & Associates (R-TLRPAC) May 21–28, 2018 601 ± 4.1% 48% 36% 3% 1% 11%
Public Policy Polling (D-Giffords) May 21–22, 2018 861 ± 3.3% 48% 42% – – 10%
JMC Analytics (R-Red Metrics Group) May 19–21, 2018 575 ± 4.1% 47% 40% – 6%[205] 7%
Quinnipiac University April 12–17, 2018 1,029 ± 3.6% 47% 44% – 1% 8%
Public Policy Polling (D-End Citizens United) January 17–18, 2018 757 ± 3.6% 45% 37% – – 18%
WPA Intelligence (R-Cruz) December 12–14, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 52% 34% – 1% 13%
Texas Lyceum April 3–9, 2017 1,000 ± 3.1% 30% 30% – 3% 37%

Results

On November 6, 2018, Ted Cruz defeated Beto O'Rourke. However, O'Rourke gave Democrats their best performance in a Texas statewide election since Ann Richards was elected governor in 1990.[206] In addition, O'Rourke flipped several counties in Texas that Donald Trump carried in 2016, including Williamson (includes Round Rock and Georgetown), historically conservative Tarrant (includes Fort Worth and suburbs within the DFW metroplex), Jefferson (includes Beaumont and Port Arthur), Nueces (includes Corpus Christi), sparsely populated Brewster (includes Big Bend National Park), and Hays (includes San Marcos). Cruz only flipped one county that voted for Hillary Clinton in 2016, sparsely populated Kenedy (coastal region south of Corpus Christi).

United States Senate election in Texas, 2018[207]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Ted Cruz (incumbent) 4,260,553 50.89% −5.57%
Democratic Beto O'Rourke 4,045,632 48.33% +7.71%
Libertarian Neal Dikeman 65,470 0.78% −1.28%
Total votes 8,371,655 100.00% N/A
Republican hold

By congressional district

Cruz won 20 of 36 congressional districts [208]

District Cruz O'Rourke Representative
1st 71% 28% Louie Gohmert
2nd 50% 49% Ted Poe
Dan Crenshaw
3rd 51% 48% Sam Johnson
Van Taylor
4th 74% 25% John Ratcliffe
5th 60% 39% Jeb Hensarling
Lance Gooden
6th 51% 48% Joe Barton
Ron Wright
7th 46% 53% John Culberson
Lizzie Fletcher
8th 71% 28% Kevin Brady
9th 19% 80% Al Green
10th 49.4% 49.6% Michael McCaul
11th 78% 21% Mike Conaway
12th 60% 39% Kay Granger
13th 79% 20% Mac Thornberry
14th 58% 41% Randy Weber
15th 42% 57% Vicente Gonzalez
16th 26% 73% Beto O'Rourke
Veronica Escobar
17th 54% 45% Bill Flores
18th 20% 79% Sheila Jackson Lee
19th 71% 28% Jodey Arrington
20th 33% 66% Joaquín Castro
21st 49.6% 49.5% Lamar Smith
Chip Roy
22nd 49.9% 49.3% Pete Olson
23rd 47% 52% Will Hurd
24th 48% 51% Kenny Marchant
25th 52% 47% Roger Williams
26th 57% 42% Michael Burgess
27th 60% 39% Michael Cloud
28th 40% 59% Henry Cuellar
29th 25% 74% Gene Green
Sylvia Garcia
30th 18% 82% Eddie Bernice Johnson
31st 50% 48% John Carter
32nd 44% 55% Pete Sessions
Colin Allred
33rd 22% 77% Marc Veasey
34th 42% 58% Filemon Vela Jr.
35th 27% 72% Lloyd Doggett
36th 71% 28% Brian Babin

References

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  75. ^ Ryan Sitton. "Texas has a choice to make and I #ChooseCruz because @tedcruz has Texas booming while @betoorourke will take our state backwards. WATCH and RETWEET! #KeepTexasRed #TexasDebate". Twitter.
  76. ^ @KonniBurton (June 18, 2018). "😎😎😎 #CruzCrew" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  77. ^ Sen. Charles Perry. "Sen. Ted Cruz came to Lubbock after winning his debate for a campaign rally. There was a huge crowd and I had the honor of introducing him. I cannot imagine having the far-left Robert Francis "Beto" O'Rourke representing West Texas in Washington. We must get out the vote!". Twitter.
  78. ^ @CBellJr (August 20, 2018). "Honored to be in attendance at McKinzie's BBQ in Conroe with Sen. Ted Cruz, Congressman Kevin Brady, and a host of others. What a great crowd!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  79. ^ @leachfortexas (August 28, 2018). "The momentum is building!! Proud to welcome @GregAbbott_TX & @tedcruz to Collin County for our #Victory2018 Labor Day Kickoff! You won't want to miss this - get your tix today! @KenPaxtonTX @VanTaylorTX @AngelaPaxtonTX @Scott_SanfordTX @MattShaheen @candynoble #KeepTexasStrong" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  80. ^ @TexasCruzer (May 1, 2018). "In tow with Rafael Cruz visiting the #RGV and McAllen! #ToughAsTexas #WeCruzN" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  81. ^ @RepStickland (August 23, 2018). "Looks like @BetoORourke 's comments on the NFL have gone viral. What should go viral are his absolutely insane liberal positions on late term abortion, anti #2a & failed Obamacare for all. He's wrong for Texas. #txlege #CruzCrew @tedcruz" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  82. ^ "Ninety-Six Texas County Sheriffs Endorse Ted Cruz". tedcruz.org. Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  83. ^ @DiamondandSilk (August 24, 2018). "Keep Texas Red. Vote for Senator @tedcruz" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  84. ^ a b "Current and Immediate Past Houston Police Officers' Union Presidents Endorse Senator Ted Cruz for Re-Election". Ted Cruz for Senate.
  85. ^ MATTHEW K. BURKE (July 20, 2017). "Sean Hannity Endorses Ted Cruz [AUDIO]". The PolitiStick.
  86. ^ @IngrahamAngle (October 12, 2018). "Texas—can you really be bought? Vote @tedcruz" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  87. ^ @marklevinshow (April 18, 2018). "Tight race in Texas? I don't know if this poll is right, but time to rally for Cruz regardless, folks" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  88. ^ @PatrickSvitek (September 19, 2018). ".@TedCruz and @DonaldJTrumpJr to do rally and fundraiser in Wichita Falls on Oct. 3, per local state rep @RepJamesFrank: https://www.facebook.com/repjamesfrank/posts/1811472588950466?__xts__[0]=68.ARAz0b7kTwEcjp_8QHOL4xtbZB8e8nrhxiYgXnSnpozaY3NrhmznUIxBq92Z5i7PilQO3LBTbRcKobwc75UFz-3PjGyDOE-smtY0b9Wut7Yk150wPPiCvyIWmKt2NN_RR4O8wWfSs5DWCy8S1IEh4s4YacWU-2YadgVJWEthLQ-opMfic2m5aw&__tn__=-R … #txsen #txlege" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  89. ^ @RealJamesWoods (October 8, 2018). "All the more reason to vote. Crush "Beto," unless you want more Sheldon Whitehouses and Cory Bookers. #TedCruz #VoteRed2018" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  90. ^ Chris Pandolfo (April 3, 2018). "Border Patrol union endorses Ted Cruz for Senate". Conservative Review.
  91. ^ "SAPOA Endorses Senator Ted Cruz For Re-Election". SAPOA. October 2, 2018.
  92. ^ "Texas Municipal Police Association Endorses Ted Cruz for Re-Election". Ted Cruz for Senate. October 26, 2018.
  93. ^ Campaign for Working Families. "2018 Candidate Endorsements". Archived from the original on April 10, 2018. Retrieved April 10, 2018.
  94. ^ Empower Texans. "2018 Primary Endoresements". Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  95. ^ The National Rifle Association. "Texas Endorsements". Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  96. ^ "Races — Senate Conservatives". www.senateconservatives.com. Archived from the original on June 5, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2017.
  97. ^ "Citizens Fund Endorses Ted Cruz for Senate in Texas". Tea Party Patriots Citizens Fund. February 28, 2018.
  98. ^ "Club for Growth PAC Endorses Ted Cruz for U.S. Senate". Club for Growth. June 18, 2018.
  99. ^ "CCAGW PAC Endorses Sen. Ted Cruz, 10 Texas House Candidates". CCAGW PAC. September 25, 2018.
  100. ^ a b The Hill. "Julián and Joaquín Castro to campaign with O'Rourke in Texas". Twitter.
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  102. ^ "TX-Sen: Sen. Catherine Cortez Masto (D. NV) Helps Beto O'Rourke (D) Pull Off A Doug Jones-Style Win". Daily Kos. December 28, 2017.
  103. ^ Livingston, Abby (January 26, 2018). "Houston fundraiser with New York Democrat Chuck Schumer rankles some Texans". The Texas Tribune. Retrieved May 4, 2018.
  104. ^ "AZ, NV & TX-Sen: Sen. Dick Durbin (D. IL) Helps These Democrats In The West Flip The Senate". Daily Kos. March 29, 2018.
  105. ^ "TX-Sen: Sen. Kamala Harris (D. CA) Goes All in To Help Beto O'Rourke (D) Defeat Ted Cruz (R)". Daily Kos. August 4, 2018.
  106. ^ "TX-Sen: Sen. Maggie Hassan (D. NH) Helps Beto O'Rourke (D) Win His Close Race Against Ted Cruz (R)". Daily Kos. May 21, 2018.
  107. ^ "TX, NV & AZ-Sen: Sen. Patty Murray (D. WA) Helps Democrats Make Big Gains In The West". Daily Kos. December 26, 2017.
  108. ^ Patrick Svitek [@PatrickSvitek] (April 23, 2018). "Elizabeth Warren sends fundraising email for @BetoORourke: https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2018/4/23/1759385/-TX-Sen-Sen-Elizabeth-Warren-D-MA-Goes-All-In-To-Help-Beto-O-Rourke-D-Defeat-Ted-Cruz-R … https://secure.actblue.com/donate/ew-beto?refcode=20180423em1v1s1 … #txsen" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  109. ^ @ChrisMurphyCT (May 4, 2018). ".@BetoORourke is running against Ted Cruz in Texas. The gun lobby spent $518,272 on Cruz last year, but Beto is running his entire campaign on small donations from people like you. Chip in to help Beto here:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  110. ^ @CoryBooker (September 8, 2018). "In Texas to campaign for @BetoORourke and others. So proud to have just finished a rally in Houston for @Lizzie4Congress a seat that is critical in flipping The House and having a check on Trump's power. Consider giving to her:" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  111. ^ Kirsten Gillibrand. "Every dollar you give before Nov. 6 goes a long way in making sure Dems can flip seats in the Senate and fight this administration's dangerous agenda. Donate what you can to help @BetoORourke, @kyrstensinema and @RosenforNevada win in tough red states:". Twitter.
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  114. ^ @MarcVeasey (May 24, 2018). "Look who I found at the Dallas unity event this evening... our next Senator from the state of Texas @BetoORourke!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  115. ^ @BetoORourke (June 10, 2018). "Great being joined by Congresswoman Eddie Bernice Johnson and everyone who came out" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  116. ^ @BetoORourke (October 25, 2018). "It's been amazing watching my friend @betoorourke visit every county in Texas—Beto is proudly powered by people, not PACs or special interests. Go Beto!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  117. ^ @LloydDoggettTX (October 22, 2018). "Texans believe in a hopeful vision for the future, but Trump and Ted Cruz only provide fear and anger. During early voting, support Democrats like Beto who advocate for meaningful solutions on healthcare, immigration, social programs & economic opportunity" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  118. ^ @WendyDavis (August 26, 2018). ".⁦@BetoORourke⁩ is as authentic as it gets. Every day he's speaking to what true TX values embody-that every voice matters & that everyone merits opportunity. You've seen that viral video. Now read this excellent article. Bye-bye ⁦@tedcruz⁩" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  119. ^ @ChrisGTurner (August 15, 2018). "Great to catch up with our next U.S. Senator, @BetoORourke yesterday. And yes, we're in our official candidate uniforms. 😂 #txlege" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  120. ^ @LupeValdez (September 21, 2018). "We're with you, @BetoORourke" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  121. ^ Wilson, Jenny [@JennyWilsonUT] (October 12, 2017). "Thank you, Aaron! I'd love to join @BetoORourke in Washington next year. It's time for fresh voices" (Tweet). Archived from the original on February 17, 2018. Retrieved February 17, 2018 – via Twitter.
  122. ^ "Let's raise some money for Beto! 9-27 at @LargoLosAngeles Let's raise some money for @whenweallvote on 9-20!". twitter.com. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  123. ^ Bun B. "Come and be a part of making a change in Texas! Join me and @arianfoster as we help people get registered to vote and let them hear from the man himself @betoorourke about why he should be your senator!". Twitter.
  124. ^ "Kevin Bacon on Twitter".
  125. ^ "Leon Bridges on Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved September 24, 2018.
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  127. ^ "Rep. Beto O'Rourke voter registration rally featuring star power guests draws thousands". ABC13 Houston. October 9, 2018.
  128. ^ a b c d e f "Why So Many People Are Betting on Beto O'Rourke". July 26, 2018.
  129. ^ @JimCarrey (November 4, 2018). "Go Beto! Go Democrats! Vote like there's no tomorrow. Let's make this Tuesday like the end of every great vampire movie. Pull back the curtains and let the sunshine turn all those bloodsuckers to dust" (Tweet). Retrieved November 8, 2018 – via Twitter.
  130. ^ @RealKevinConroy (October 3, 2018). "Go Beto!" (Tweet). Retrieved November 8, 2019 – via Twitter.
  131. ^ "Beto O'Rourke, Ellen DeGeneres trade praise as Senate hopeful appears on her show". www.dallasnews.com.
  132. ^ Fantano, Anthony [@theneedledrop] (September 19, 2018). "@BetoORourke good luck!" (Tweet). Retrieved September 21, 2018 – via Twitter.
  133. ^ a b c d "Celebrities who are supporting Democrat Beto O'Rourke for Senate". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on October 20, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  134. ^ "Beto O'Rourke". www.facebook.com.
  135. ^ "Vicente Fox endorses Beto O'Rourke in Texas Senate race". The Hill. October 18, 2018. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  136. ^ "Turn Out for Texas - Rally with Bun B and Arian Foster". www.facebook.com.
  137. ^ "Jake Gyllenhaal announces edorsement of Beto O'Rourke and other democrats on his Facebook page".
  138. ^ @chelseahandler (March 18, 2018). "I got to hear @BetoORourke speak last night and it was great to hear a candidate who cares about working families, women, immigrantion, and all while not taking money from corporate behemoths. We need elected officials who are not for sale. Go, Texas. Go, @BetoORourke" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  139. ^ "John Iadarola on Twitter".
  140. ^ "Kelly Jones on Twitter".
  141. ^ "Beto O'Rourke's defense of anthem protests draws support from prominent athletes".
  142. ^ The Young Turks (September 17, 2018). "Ted Cruz Whines About Being Ugly". Retrieved September 24, 2018 – via YouTube.
  143. ^ Schaub, Michael. "Stephen King and Ted Cruz feud on Twitter". latimes.com.
  144. ^ "Beyoncé is for Beto O'Rourke in 2018 midterm elections". CBS News.
  145. ^ @JohnLeguizamo (March 17, 2018). "I just gave to Beto O'Rourke" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  146. ^ Lessig (March 31, 2017). "Beto for Senate".
  147. ^ Eva Longoria. "Calling all my fellow Texans! Tomorrow is the last day to register to vote! Make a difference this November: Get out there and VOTE y'all! @BetoORourke". Twitter.
  148. ^ Real Time with Bill Maher (March 16, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke - Real Time with Bill Maher (HBO)" – via YouTube.
  149. ^ "Twitter". mobile.twitter.com.
  150. ^ Alyssa Milano. "FYI, @tedcruz. These people camped out to #votewithbeto to protect their healthcare". Twitter.
  151. ^ Hudak, Joseph (September 12, 2018). "Willie Nelson Will Headline a Rally for Beto O'Rourke".
  152. ^ "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Twitter".
  153. ^ "Rosie O'Donnell 'maxed out' in support of Beto O'Rourke". www.kvia.com.
  154. ^ "Just two weeks ago, Ted Cruz celebrated gun violence with the NRA. What should Texas do with him? Ask @BetoORourke". twitter.com. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
  155. ^ David Pakman Show (March 7, 2018). "Beto O'Rourke is No Progressive Hero, But He's Better Than Ted Cruz" – via YouTube.
  156. ^ Madlin Mekelburg (May 9, 2018). "Actress Sarah Jessica Parker steps out for Beto O'Rourke". Retrieved May 10, 2017.
  157. ^ @perlmutations (August 25, 2018). "He is a leader we have ALL been waiting for...authentic and American to the core" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  158. ^ Folley, Aris (November 3, 2018). "Gregg Popovich endorses Beto O'Rourke in Texas senate race". The Hill.
  159. ^ "America needs more politicians like @BetoORourke, who will be a representative for ALL people in Texas". twitter.com. Retrieved October 19, 2018.
  160. ^ @SteveSchmidtSES (April 23, 2018). "Thinking about Ted Cruz's slobbering Paean to Trump and the closeness of his race to the exciting and decent Beto O'Rourke one thing should be clear to Texans. If Ted Cruz won't protect the backs of his Dad and wife he won't have your back. I think Sam Houston would be for Beto!" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  161. ^ Amy Schumer. "News". Twitter.
  162. ^ "Travis Scott Campaigns For Beto O'Rourke In Houston: Watch". October 28, 2018.
  163. ^ Siskind, Amy [@Amy_Siskind] (October 8, 2018). "END Mitch McConnell's reign of terror. Donate/volunteer for these close senate races: Jacky Rosen, NV Phil Bredesen, TN Claire McCaskill, MO Bill Nelson, FL Joe Donnelly, IN Heidi Heitkamp, ND Beto O'Rourke, TX Kyrsten Sinema, AZ Tammy Baldwin, WI" (Tweet). Retrieved October 20, 2018 – via Twitter.
  164. ^ Tara Strong. "#LETSGOBETO". Twitter.
  165. ^ Hannah, Collin (November 15, 2017). "Justice Democrats' Vetting Process Hinders Progressive Candidates". truthagainstthemachine.com.[permanent dead link]
  166. ^ White, Andrew (March 22, 2018). "I am Andrew White - startup guy, investor, Hurricane Harvey boat rescue captain. Now Democratic candidate for Governor of Texas. AMA". Reddit. Retrieved March 22, 2018.
  167. ^ Employees, American Federation of Government (March 27, 2018). "AFGE Endorses Rep. Beto O'Rourke of Texas for Senate". www.prnewswire.com.
  168. ^ "NEA Fund - Recommended Candidates". www.neafund.org.
  169. ^ "National Nurses United Endorses Beto O'Rourke in Texas U.S. Senate Race". www.commondreams.org.
  170. ^ Levy, Rick (February 16, 2018). "TEXAS AFL-CIO COPE ENDORSES O'ROURKE FOR U.S. SENATE". Texas AFL-CIO.
  171. ^ "Your Working Families Voting Guide Labor Endorsed" (PDF).
  172. ^ Robison, Clay (February 18, 2018). "O'Rourke Endorsement - TSTA 18". www.tsta18.org. Archived from the original on April 4, 2018. Retrieved April 4, 2018.
  173. ^ "Texas – Official UAW Endorsements". uawendorsements.org. United Automobile Workers.
  174. ^ "TX-Sen: Council For A Livable World Endorses Beto O'Rourke (D) In The Race To Unseat Ted Cruz (R)". Daily Kos. April 18, 2018.
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  176. ^ Jamie Lovegrove (June 26, 2017). "Well-funded anti-Citizens United group backs O'Rourke in Senate challenge against Cruz". Retrieved June 27, 2017.
  177. ^ "Queer the Vote, Y'all!". Equality Texas.
  178. ^ "Beto O'Rourke – Feminist Majority PAC". feministmajoritypac.org.
  179. ^ "Five Reasons Why It's Time for Ted Cruz to Go". J Street: The Political Home for Pro-Israel, Pro-Peace Americans. August 9, 2017.
  180. ^ @jolt_texas (April 29, 2018). "We're proud to announce that Jolt endorses @BetoORourke for U.S. Senate & @randrewwhite for Texas Governor" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  181. ^ "Endorsements". Houston GLBT Political Caucus. July 8, 2017.
  182. ^ Morrow, Nick (April 11, 2018). "HRC Endorses Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senator from Texas | Human Rights Campaign". Human Rights Campaign.
  183. ^ "LCV Action Fund Endorses Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senate - League of Conservation Voters". League of Conservation Voters. December 11, 2017.
  184. ^ Stewart, Brian (December 14, 2017). "MoveOn Members in Texas Endorse Beto O'Rourke for U.S. Senate, Vowing to Defeat Ted Cruz". MoveOn.Org, Democracy In Action.
  185. ^ Hogue, Ilyse (April 30, 2018). "NARAL Pro-Choice America PAC Endorses Beto O'Rourke for Senate in Texas - NARAL Pro-Choice America". NARAL Pro-Choice America.
  186. ^ Altieri, Erik; Finkel, Jax (May 1, 2018). "NORML PAC Endorses Beto O'Rourke for Senate". NORML Blog, Marijuana Law Reform.
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  194. ^ "We endorse: Beto O'Rourke is best choice for Texas senator". www.news-journal.com/. October 18, 2018.
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  201. ^ "For U.S. Senate: Electing Beto O'Rourke is good business". www.star-telegram.com. October 26, 2018.
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Official campaign websites
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